湖南省邵阳市莨山镇中心学校2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市莨山镇中心学校2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fireworksmustbeputinsafeplace,becausetheycan______easily.A.goout

B.gooff

C.goaway

D.goover参考答案：B2.Agroupofscientistsfromwesterncountrieswill________tocarryoutjointstudiesfocusingonthepollutionintheregion.A.ariseB.attachC.gatherD.decrease参考答案：C3.TheprogrammeofTRISH&LIUXINTALKTRADE________theworld’sattentionontherelationshipbetweenChinaandAmerica.A.fed B.focused C.brought D.spent参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：崔西和刘欣谈贸易这个节目把全世界的注意力都集中到了中美关系上了。动词短语focusone’sattentionon意为“把某人的注意力集中到……上”，根据句中的介词“on”以及句意搭配，可知B项正确。4.

Drivingontheroad,driversdo______thetrafficrules,whichisresponsibleforthemselves

aswellasothers.

A.see

B.watch

C.observe

D.notice参考答案：C略5.Theperformance________nearlythreehours，butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.covered

B.reachedC.played

D.lasted参考答案：D句意：演出持续了近3个小时，但是很少有人提前离开剧院。last“持续”，通常和表示一段时间的状语连用。6.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D7.

Ithasbeenestimatedthattheearth’ssurfacetemperaturehasincreased____halftothreequartersofadegreesince1850.A.to

B.by

C.at

D.with参考答案：B8.Manystudentsfaceproblemswhentheyhavetostudyasubject__________difficult.A.thattheythinkitis

B.whichtheythinkthatis

C.thattheythinkis

D.theythinkis参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是asubject，关系代词that指代先行词在定语从句中做主语，而且不能被省略，从句中的theythink可以作为插入语省略。句意：当很多学生不得不学习他们认为比较难的学科时，都会面临很多问题。故C正确。9.Insects,______mosquitoes,flies,butterfliesandsoon,havetheirfunctionsin_____nature.A.like;the

B.suchas;/

C.including;/

D.containing;the参考答案：B10.Aftertheearthquake,manytownsandvillagewereleft

ruins.A.under

B.for

C.on

D.in参考答案：D11.________thesportsmeetwillbeputoff.A．I'vebeentold

B．I'vetoldC．I'mtold

D．Itold参考答案：A解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：我已被告诉运动会已经推迟了。根据语境可知运动会推迟为将来时，但告诉已经发生并且为被动。12.Somestudentshave__________(逐渐)madeprogressinEnglish.Agraduate

Bgradule

Cgradualy

Dgradually参考答案：d13.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutsocietyoffcampus,whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan参考答案：D14.That’sreallya

problem;nowonderallthestudentslooked

.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzled

C.puzzling;puzzling

D.puzzling;puzzled参考答案：D略15.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly______.

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently参考答案：A略16.Whatgreattroublewehad_____wherehishousewas!

A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found参考答案：A二、新的题型17.IfyoucanspeakEnglish,youknowalotofEnglishwords.Youcanread,speakandunderstand.71_______.Allovertheworld,people“talk”withtheirhands,withtheirheadsandwiththeireyes.72______.WhenIndiansmeet,theyputtheirhandstogether.WhatdoAmericansandBritishpeopledo?AmericansaremoreinformedthantheBritish.Theyliketobefriendly.73______.Whentheysitdown,theyliketorelaxintheirchairsandmakethemselvescomfortable.Britishpeoplearemorereserved.（内向的；寡言少语的）Theytakemoretimetomakefriends.Theyliketoknowyoubeforetheyaskyousomethingofyourhome.WhenBritishandAmericanpeoplemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,theyshakehands.74_____.Womensometimeskisstheirwomenfriends,andmenkisswomenfriends.Whenamanmeetsamanfriend,hejustsmiles,andsays“Hello”.75______.Evenfathersandsonsdonotoftenkisseachother.A.TheyarenotasfriendlyastheAmerican.B.Mendonotkisseachotherorshakehands.C.Theydonotusuallyshakehandswithpeopletheyknowwell.D.Onlyafewpeopleusebodylanguage.E.Butthereisanotherkindoflanguageyouneedtoknow----bodylanguage.F.Theyaskquestionsandtheytalkeasilyaboutthemselves.G.WhenJapanesepeoplemeet,theybow.参考答案：71-75EGFCB三、阅读理解18.

Inourdailylife,itisnecessarytomakesmalltalkinsomesituations.Ithelpstofilltimebetweenpeoplewhenitisveryquiet.Youmaynotfeelliketalkingwithsomeoneelseoryouareveryshyatthebeginning,butitissometimesthoughttobenotpolitetosaynothing.

Peopleusesmalltalkalmosteveryday.Itusuallytakesplacewhenyoumeetsomeoneyoudon’tknowatallorsomeoneyou’renotfamiliarwith.Forexample,waitersandhairdressersoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeircustomers(顾客).Ifyouhappentobeoutsidewhenthepostmancomestoyourdoor,youmightmakesmalltalkwithhim,too.

Mostoften,smalltalkhappensinplaceswherepeoplearewaitingforsomething.Forexample,youmighttalkwithanotherpersonwhoiswaitingforthebustoarrive.Peoplealsomakesmalltalkinadoctor’swaitingroom,orwhentheyarewaitinginalinetobuysomething.Attheoffice,peoplemakesmalltalkinlunchrooms,especiallyifthereisaline-up.Minglingisoftenrequired(要求)amongpeoplewhodon’tknoweachotherverywellataparty.Thatistosay,theyareexpectedtowalkaroundandtalkwithothers.

Themostcommontimeforsmalltalktohappenisthefirsttimeyouseeormeetsomeoneonagivenday.Forexample,ifyouseeaneighborinthewaitingroomoftheairportyoumightsayhelloanddiscussthesportsorweather.However,thenexttimeyouseeeachotheryoumightjustsmileandsaynothing.Ifthereisverylittlenoise,itmightbetherighttimetostartapleasantconversation.Ifsomeoneisreadingabookatthebusstop,itisprobablynotagoodideatostartaconversation.Anothergoodtimetomakesmalltalkisduringabreakinameetingwhenthereisnothingimportantgoingon.However,itisimportanttorecognizethesignalwhentheotherpersonwantstheconversationtostop.32.Whendoessmalltalkmostp