2023年计算机应用统考全国大学英语B统考电大4月网考新题库资料

2023年《大学英语B》模拟试卷Test8第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)此部分共有5个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.---MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?---__________A.It’swell.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.Ihavenoidea.---当然可以。C.Byallmeans.---你的自行车我可以用一会吗？2.---Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.---__________A.Fine.Howareyou?B.Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.C.Howareyou?Thankyou!D.Nice.Howareyou?---你好，不久乐结识你。---你好，我也不久乐结识你。3.---Hi,isMarythere,please?---___________A.Holdon.I’llgether.B.No,sheisn’there.C.Yes,sheliveshere.D.Yes,whatdoyouwant?---请问，Mary在吗？---别挂断，我去叫她。4.---Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?---___________A.Yes,youcan.B.Ofcourse,Iliketo.C.No,Idon’tmind.D.Certainly,pleasedo.---你介意和我换个位置吗？---不介意。网考计算机大学英语B三天速成通过题库加索取5.---Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?---_________.A.I’dratherstayhereifyoudon’tmind.B.Sorry,Idon’tlikeneither.C.Certainly,whynot?D.Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.---我们在这儿的草地上坐呢还是去那儿的河边坐？---我想在这儿坐。第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage1Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknownisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actions,andthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.人们最初是如何发明单词的不得而知，换句话说，语言的起源是个秘密。所有我们所知道的只是，人，不同于动物，不知怎么发明了某些声音来表达思想、情感、行为和物质，以便互相交流；后来统一了某些被称为字母的符号，这些字母可以连起来代表那些声音，可以写下来。我们把那些声音叫做单词，不管他们是口语还是书面语。Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.文字的力量在于其联系性－它们把这些联系性带到我们的头脑中。通过经历，单词对我们充满了意义。我们活得越久，某些单词就越能使我们回忆起过去的喜怒哀乐；我们越是阅读和学习，故意义的单词数量就越增长。Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.(239words)伟大的作家是那些不仅具有伟大思想并且能用词汇来表达这些思想的人，他们的思想强种美妙和寓意用就法是我们所谓的文学性。总之，真正的诗人是文字的掌握着。他可以乐般的词汇来表达自己的意思，这些词汇凭借其所用环境和联系性能让人感动得流泪。因此，我们应当学会仔细选择所用词汇并准确使用，烈地震撼着我们的心灵和情感。单词的这用音否则会使我们说的话可笑又粗俗。6.Theoriginoflanguageis_________.语言的起源是一个尚未解决的问.题A.alegendhandeddownfromthepastB.amatterthatishiddenorsecret.

C.aquestiondifficulttoanswer.D.aproblemnotyetsolved7.Whatistrueaboutwords?关于词汇哪一项是对的？他们是简朴的声音A.Theyareusedttoexpressfeelingsonly.B.TheycannotbewrittendownC.Theyaresimplysounds.D.Theyaremysterious.8.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir_________.文字的真正力量在于其代表功能A.propertiesC.peculiarityB.characteristicsD.representativefunction9.By“association”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeans_________.指头脑中思想的联接作者用“联系性”这个词A.aspecialqualityB.ajoiningofideasinthemind.C.anappearancewhichispuzzling.D.astrangefeature.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue?关于真正的诗人下列哪项不对的？他只但是是一个文字的掌握着。A.Heisnomorethanamasterofwords.B.Hecanconveyhisideasinwordswhichsinglikemusic.C.Hecanmovementotears.D.Hisstyleisalwayscharming.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?羞怯是许多人不快乐的因素。害羞的人焦急不安，自我意识强，也就是说，他们过度在意自己的形象和行为。焦急时常萦绕在他们的脑海中：我给人留下了什么印象?他们喜欢我显而易见，这种不舒适的感觉必然给人们带来了不利的影响。一个人的自我意识反映在他或她的行为上，而一个人的行为会影响别人的反映。一般而言，人们结识自己的方式对他们的生活的方方面面有深远的影响。Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing.”Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism:theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone:“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.羞怯的人非常自卑，他们也许很被动，容易受别人的影响。他们需要得到别人的再次确认：他们所做的是“对的的事情”。羞怯的人对批评很敏感，他们认为批评使得他们更低人一。等他们也发现自己很难由于受到类似的表扬而快乐，如：你刚才所说的使我感觉很好。羞怯能根除吗?或至少能减少些吗?幸运的是，许多人能通过坚决而有耐心地建立自信来Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let’snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.(289words)每一个人都是独一无二的，都有其价值所在。我们对我们自己个人的方式感爱好。我们了解自己越多，我们就越容易充足发挥自己的潜能。不要让羞怯妨碍我们实现富裕而有成效的人生。什么印象?”来试图说明什么？（第一段）A.Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.B.People’sshynessmadethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.C.It’snaturalthatshypeopledon’tbelieveother’scompliments.D.Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.12.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis_______.根据作者的观点，自知之明是一件好事.A.agoodqualityB.thecauseofunhappinessD.aweakpointofshypeopleC.harmfultopeopleC.veryreasonableD.harmful14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?根据文章含义，下列陈述哪一个是对的的？羞怯可以阻碍我们实现富裕人生的机会.A.Shynesshelpsustodevelopourpotential.B.Shynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetter.C.Shynesscanblockourchancesforarichlife.D.Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem.15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeople_______.从文章中可以推断出羞怯的人应当以对的的方式看待自己.A.shouldfindmoreoftheirweaknessB.shouldunderstandthemselvesintherightwayC.hadbetterignoretheirweaknessD.cangetridoftheirshynesswhilemaintaininglowself-esteem第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题5个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有D四个选项中，选出可以16.Apoliceofficerclaimedhehadattemptedto________payinghisfare.3分，满分15分)此部分共有4个选项，请从A、B、C、填入空白处的最佳选项。A.avoidB.rejectC.refuseD.neglect警官说他试图拒付费用。17.WhileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearnedtakingaphoto,________isveryusefulnowforme.A.itB.whichC.thatD.whatD.that我在大学里学会了照相，现在对我很有用。18.Thiskindofmaterialexpands________thetemperatureincreasing.A.toB.forC.with这种材料随温度的提高而膨胀。19.Peopleatthepartyworriedabouthim,becausenoonewasaware________hehadgone.A.ofwhereC.whereB.oftheplacewhereD.theplace晚会上的人都为他担忧，由于没人知道他去哪儿了。20.Asuddennoiseofafire-enginemadehim_________tothedoor.A.hurryingB.hurriedC.hurryD.tohurry火警的忽然响起使他匆忙走到门口。第四部分：完形填空(共10小题；每小题10个未完毕的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有C、D四个选项中，选1分，满分10分)以下短文中共包含4个选项，请从A、B、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'sveryinterestingtostudynames