福建省厦门市东山中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省厦门市东山中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-Howabouthisdesign?

-Well,totellthetruth,itis______butsatisfactory.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：B2.It’sthesortofworkthat

ahighlevelofconcentration.A．callsfor

B．makesupC．liesin

D．standsfor参考答案：A解析：callfor意为“要求”。根据句意可判断出表示“这是一种需要高度精力集中的工作”。故选A项。makeup意为“弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆”；liein意为“在于”；standfor意为“代表,代替,象征,支持”。

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—Soyoumissedthemeeting．—______.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notreally

参考答案：B31.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B略5.Shekeptalittlenotebook,

werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B6.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_____saywherehewas.

A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightn’t参考答案：C略7.Mostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:aquickhitofpleasurethat______,onlytodragyoudownforyearstocome.A.takesoff B.wearsoff C.setsoff D.showsoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数导致债务的消费就像毒品一样:很快的快感就会消退，只会让你在接下来的几年里萎靡不振。A.takesoff起飞；B.wearsoff逐渐消逝；

C.setsoff出发；D.showsoff炫耀，故选B。8.—Whatdoyouthinkhascausedhisheartattack?

—Itis______.

A.becauseofhisoverweight

B.duetohisbeingoverweightC.hisbeingoverweight

D.heissooverweight参考答案：C9.______makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverySundaymorning．

A．Who

B．What

C．Whoever

D．Whatever参考答案：B10.LiGang,apoliceofficersaidthatlittleaboutwhathisson_____heknowthemomentallthemediareportedthetrafficaccident_____inHebeiUniversity．

A．diddid;happening

B．diddo;happened

C．woulddo;happening

D．coulddo;happened参考答案：D11.Asacollegefreshman,hewantedtobeaninterpreter,____hejoinedatranslationclub．A．for

B．but

C．so

D．as参考答案：C12.Itishightimehe____totakehisdaughterhomenow.

A.go

B.goes

C.wouldgo

D.shouldgo参考答案：D略13.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisteachersC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare参考答案：D14.TheAustralianboyhasagood__________ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A.demand

B.power

C.command

D.usage参考答案：C15.Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writing B.towriteC.written D.beingwritten参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得既清楚又意味深长，该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与thebook是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。16.

they’vemanagedtogeteverythingfinishedsoquicklyisnotcleartous.A．Which

B．What

C．That

D．How参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Aprofessorgavehisgraduatesstudentsthisassignment:Gototheslums（贫民窟）.Take200boys,

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theagesof12and16,investigatetheirbackgroundandenvironment,andthenpredicttheirchancesforthefuture.Thestudents,afterconsultingsocialstatistics,talkingtotheboys,andcompilingmuchdata,

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（conclude）that90percentoftheboyswouldspendsometimeinjail.Twentyyearslateranothergroupofstudents

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（give）thejoboftestingtheprediction.Theywentbacktothe

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area.Theboyswerenowmen.Somestilllivedthere,manyhaddied,theothershadmovedaway,

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theresearchersfinallycontacted180oftheoriginal200.Theirfindingsshowedthatonlyfourofthegrouphadeverbeensenttojail.Whywasit

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thesemen,whohadlivedinabreedingplaceofcrime,hadsucha

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（surprise）goodrecord?Theresearchersweretold:“Therewasateacher…”Theyfinallyfoundthatin75percentofthecasesitwasthesamewomen.Theresearcherswenttoher,now

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（live）inahouseforretiredteachers.Howhadsheexertedthisremarkableinfluenceonthatgroupofchildren?Couldshegivethemanyreason

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theseboysstillrememberedher?“No,”shesaid,“no,Ireallycouldn’t.”Andthen,thinkingbackovertheyears,shesaidmusing（沉思）

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toherselfthantoherquestioners,“Ilovedthoseboys…”Ks5u

参考答案：31.between

32.concluded

33.wasgiven

34.same

35.but36.that

37.surprisingly

38.living

39.why

40.more三、阅读理解18.ManyAmericanwomenareearningmoneyoutsidetheirhomestoday.Amongwomenwhoareeighteentosixty-fouryearsold,morethanfiftypercenthavejobs.

Ingeneral,workingwomenhavehadmoreeducationthenthosewhostayathome.Ofthosewhowork,thirty-twopercenthaveattendedcollege,comparedwithtwentypercentofthosewhodonothavejobs.

Amongwomenwithjobs,eightoutoftendriveacartowork,andeightpercenttookavacationawayfromhomeduringthepastyear.Muchoftheirtravelingwasbyair.

Thesefigurescomefromareportwhichwaswrittenforadvertisers.Thereportgivesadvertisersanewpictureofwomentoday.Forinstance,ittellsadvertisersthatfifty-onepercentofallAmericanwomenhavetraveledbyair—alongwithfifty-ninepercentofallAmericanmen.

ThelessonforAmericanbusinessisthatmanywomennowhaveotherinterestsinadditiontotheirhomes.Theylikeadvertisementswhichshowwomeninoffice,planes,andcars.41.Thechiefpurposeofthisselectionis

.

A.toarguethatwomenaresuperiortomen

B.toconvincewomenthattheyshouldspendmoretimeathome

C.toconvincewomenthattheyshouldspendmoretimeatwork

D.tosupply