湖南省永州市第九中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省永州市第九中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1._________itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.

A.Whenleft

B.Leaving

C.Ifyouleave

D.Leave参考答案：D2.Hasitbeenannounced______?A.whenaretheplanestotakeoff B.thataretheplanestotakeoffC.wherearetheplanestotakeoff D.whentheplanesaretotakeoff参考答案：D试题分析：考查从句。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，句意:飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？故选D3.Beingafraidofmakingmistakes,thelittleboy__________answerhisteacher’squestion.

A.doesdare

B.doesn’tdare

C.daren’tto

D.notdareto参考答案：B4.LittleTommywasnotwillingtotelltheteacher_______hehaddonebefore.

A.which

B.how

C.where

D.what

参考答案：D略33.---It’snearlytenyearssincemyfatherworkedinthiscompany.

---____________?

A.Willhestillwishtoworkhere

B.Wheredoesheworknow

C.Hashebeenworkingherehappily

D.Doyouwanthimtoworkhereanylonger参考答案：B略6.

____wehadattheparty!

A.Whatwonderfultime

B.Whatawonderfultime

C.Howwonderfultime

D.Howawonderful参考答案：B7.MrGreenisamanwithrichexperience,_________,obviously,makesothersrespecthim.A.what B.that C.who D.which参考答案：DD考查定语从句的关系词。本句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。先行词是整个句子。定语从句中代替整个句子的关系词只有as和which。故答案为D。8.Therewasateapotfashionedlikeachinaduck,_____thewaterwassupposed

tocome.

A.fromitsopenmouth

B.outofwhoseopenmouth

C.bythatopenmouth

D.withwhichopenmouth参考答案：B9.

Theboywhoisstandingin______distancehas_______giftforwriting.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：B10.—Hashepassedtheexam?—

He’soneofthetopstudentsinourclass.A.Definitely!

B.Nooneknowsforsure.

C.Noway!

D.Keepcool.参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际，句意：——他考试及格了吗？——当然了，他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。Definitely当然；Nooneknowsforsure没有人确切知道；Noway决不；Keepcool保持冷静。根据下文He’soneofthetopstudentsinourclass可知他当然（Definitely）会考试及格。故选A。11.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_____shewasverynervouswhenshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual B.asmatteroffactC.actually D.inafact参考答案：C【详解】考出副词辨析。句意：当她被询问的时候她假装镇定，但实际上非常紧张。AD两项搭配错误，B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为asamatteroffact，而副词actually意为“实际上”，暗含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选C项。12.---Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

---Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.until参考答案：A略13._____

as

much

as

one-fifth

of

thetreeshavebeencutdown.

A.

said

B.

Itsaid

C.

Itissaidthat

D.

Asissaid参考答案：C略43.Thethievesranawayassoonasthealarm________.

A.gaveoff

B.putoff

C.showedoff

D.wentoff参考答案：D略15.Itisquiteaninformalgathering;youneedn’t(

)forit.A.dressup

B.dressC.dressin

D.dresson参考答案：A略16. Iallowmyself____________intoenteringthecompetition,butnowIregretit. A.tobepersuaded B.topersuade C.persuading D.persuaded参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Whenwecompareourselveswithgreatpeople,wemayfeelveryordinary(平凡的）unimportant.___41___,wemustrememberthatthosegreatpeoplewereextraordinary(卓越的)Theworldhasmorethan6billionpeople,___42___itisdifficultforallofustobeextraordinary.Whatcanwedo?Wecantrytobethe___43___(good)peoplethatwecanpossiblybe.ThismeansthatweDeedtobehonestandhardworking.Wealsoneedtobeopen-mindedandkindtootherpeople.Most___44___(importance),weneedtobeambitious(有雄心的).Weneedtoalwayssetgoalsfor___45___(we)andworkhardtoachievethesegoals.MadamCurieandThomasEdisonwerehard-working,kindandambitious,andthey___46___(work)hardtoachievetheirgoals.Curiegaveherlifeto“ease(减轻）humansuffering”.Edisonspenthislifeasaninventor.Heinventedacamera___47___showedmovement.Laterpeopleusedcamerastomakemodemfilms.AfamouswriterfromIrelandoncewrote,"Weareallinthegutter(社会底层）butsomeofusarelookingat___48___stars.”IoftencomeupwiththiswhenIamunabletoachievesomething.Itremindsmethatweareallatalowerlevel___49___thatweallhavea___50___(high)goaltoworktowards.参考答案：41.However

42.so

43.best

44.importantly

45.ourselves

46.worked

47.that/which

48.the

49.and

50.higher41.考查连词。根据前后句的意思可知是转折关系，故填转折连词However。42.考查连词。前一句说这个世界有60多亿人，后一句说让每一个人都卓越很困难，中间用因此连接，故填so。43.考查形容词最高级。我们可以尝试着成为最好的人，用最高级best。44.考查副词。此处为副词做状语，意为最重要的是，故填importantly。45.考查代词。我们需要为我们自己设定目标。根据意思可知用反身代词，ourselves。46.考查时态。此处描述居里夫人和爱迪生，属于过去的事情，用过去式，故填worked。47.考查关系代词。此处为定语从句，先行词是camera，从句缺少主语，且指代先行词的意思，故填that/which。48.考查定冠词。此处为特指，故用定冠词the。49.考查连接词。Remind后接两个宾语从句，且表并列关系，用and连接。50.考查比较级。根据前一个宾语从句中lower的提示可知用比较级，意思正好相对，故后一句用higher，更高的目标。三、阅读理解18.Etymology，thestudyofwordsandwordroots，maysoundlikethekindofthingdonebyboringlibrariansinsmall，dustyrooms．Yetetymologistsactuallyhaveauniquelyinterestingjob．Theyareinmanywaysjustlikearchaeologists（考古学家）diggingupthephysicalhistoryofpeopleandevents．Thespecialaspectofetymologyisthatitdigsuphistory，sotospeak，throughthewordsandphrasesthatareleftbehind．TheEnglishlanguage，inparticular，isagreatfieldtoexplorehistorythroughwords．Asalanguage，Englishhasanextraordinarynumberofwords．Thisispartlyduetoitsabilitytoadaptforeignwordssoreadily．Forexample，"English"wordssuchaskindergarten（fromGerman），croissant（fromFrench），andcheetah（fromHindi）havebecomepartofthelanguagewithlittleornochangefromtheiroriginalsoundsandspellings．SoEnglish﹣languageetymologistshaveavastworldofwordstoexplore．Anotherenjoyablethingaboutetymologyformostwordexpertsissolvingwordmysteries（谜）．No，etymologistsdonotgoaroundsolvingmurders，likethegreatdetectiveSherlockHolmes．Whatthesewordexpertssolvearemysteriousoriginsofsomeofourmostcommonwords．OneofthebiggestquestionsEnglishlanguageexpertshave

pursuedishowEnglishcametohavethephraseOK．Thoughitisoneofthemostcommonlyusedexpressions，itsexactbeginningisapuzzleeventothisday．Evenitsspellingisnotentirelyconsistent﹣﹣unlessyouspellitOkay，itishardeventocallitaword．EtymologistshavebeenabletonarrowOK'sorigindowntoalikely，althoughnotcertain，source（来源）．ItbecamewidelyusedaroundthetimeofMartinVanBuren'srunforpresidentin1840．HisnicknamewasOldKinderhook．WhattroubleswordexpertsaboutthisexplanationisthatthephraseappearedinsomenewspapersbeforeVanBurenbecamewellknown．ItislikelythatVanBurencouldbecalleditsprimarysource．Etymologistswilldoubtlesslykeepsearchingfortheoriginalsource．However，itisclearthatOK'spopularityandreputationhavetoppedthoseoftheAmericanpresidenttowhomithasbeenmostclearlylinked．8．Theauthormentionsthewordslike"croissant"inParagraph2toshow．A．wordshavechangedalotinthetwolanguagesB．whatEnglish﹣languageetymologistsareexploringnowC．EnglishhasabsorbedmanywordsfromotherforeignlanguagesD．theEnglishvocabularyisdifficulttothenon﹣English﹣speakingpeople9．Theunderlinedword"pursued"inParagraph4means．A．lookedupon

B．dugup

C．putin

D．setdown10．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatetymologists．A．discoverthepossibleoriginofwords

B．helpdetectivestosolvemysteriousmurdersC．writeinterestingstoriesforsomenewspapersD．exploretheEnglishlanguageaswellastherecentevents．参考答案：8-10.CBA词源学就是研究词和词根，可能听起来像无聊的图书馆员在布满灰尘的房间里做的小事情．但是词源学家有一个独特有趣的工作，在许多方面就像考古学家挖掘人类的历史和事件．词源的特殊方面是它挖出了历史，也就是说，通过留下的单词和短语．

尤其是英语，在探索单词历史方面是一个伟大的领域．作为一门语言，英语在一定程度上有适应外来词的能力．举例英语单词kindergarden（德国）、croissant（法国），和cheetah（印度语）已经成为语言的一部分，且很少或没有变化，无论是从原来的声音还是拼写上．．所以英语词源学家有一个巨大的世界去探索．

另一个大多数专家喜欢的事情就是挖掘单词谜团．词源学家不像伟大的侦探福尔摩斯去解决谋杀．这些单词专家解决的是一些常见单词的神秘起源．

英语专家追求最大的一个问题就是英语是如何