语法过去分词作定语和表语课件

ThePastParticiple过去分词GrammarThePastParticipleGrammar1NewIphonewasreleasedinthisearlymorningNewIphonewasreleasedinthi2写出下列动词的过去分词printedpollutedterrifiedbuilthurtwritten写出下列动词的过去分词printedpollutedterr3写出下列动词的过去分词closeduseddevelopedbrokenfallendrunk写出下列动词的过去分词closeduseddeveloped4abrokenglassapollutedriverterrifiedpeopleafallentree翻译下列短语一只碎了的玻璃杯一条(被)污染了的河流受惊吓的人们一棵倒下了的树总结：单个过去分词做定语放在名词前面，表被动或完成。abrokenglass翻译下列短语一只碎了的玻璃杯一条5句子翻译1Thisisoneofthehouses

builtlastyear.这是一所去年被建的房子。2Mostoftheguests

invitedtothepartywereherclassmates.大多数被邀请来聚会的客人是她的同学。总结：过去分词短语做定语，通常放在被修饰词的后面，表被动或完成。句子翻译总结：过去分词短语做定语，通常放在6巩固练习1.Thebookwrittenbyafarmeris….2.Thebuildingbuiltlastyear3.Theproblemdiscussedinthemeetingyesterday4.Thewindowbrokenbythatnaughtyboy5.Thechildrenexaminedinthehospital巩固练习1.Thebookwrittenbyaf76.Thepeopleexposedtothesunlight7.Theboypunishedseverelybyteacher8.Thewasterdeliveredtohishome9.theEnglishspoken300yearsago10.theartistinvitedtotheparty11.thestudentsinspiredbyteacher6.Thepeopleexposedtothesu8三．过去分词语法功能

过去分词作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。

1.ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.ThebikewhichwasstolenbelongstoJack.2.ThelecturegivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangisabouttheenvironmentprotection.

三．过去分词语法功能

过去分词作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语9试一试改成定语从句1.Thebrokenwindowmadethehouseveryugly.Thewindowwhichwasbrokenmadethe….2.Doyouknowalltheartistsinvitedtotheparty?Doyouknowallthearitistswhowereinvitedto…….试一试改成定语从句10拓展done,tobedone,beingdone

的区别他们都可以作定语表示被动，但时间含义上有所不同。done表被动的动作已经完成，tobedone表被动的动作将要发生，beingdone表被动的动作正在进行Hisbookprinted

lastyearsellswellHisbooktobeprinted

nextyearwillbehisbestoneHisbookbeingprinted

nowisabouthisrecentresearch.拓展done,tobedone,beingdone11过去分词作表语

1.Heis

interestedinthebook.2.Ifeeldisappointedwiththeresultofthetest.3.Mybrotherbecame

satisfiedwiththeresultofthecompletion.总结：过去分词可用在be,seem,feel,get,become,remain等______动词后作表语，用来说明主语的状态，性质等。系其作用相当于adj.,

过去分词作表语

1.Heisinterestedin12

Themotherbecamesurprised.(surprise)

13looksmelltasteFeel/touchsoundlooksmelltasteFeel/touchsou14pleased

boreddisappointedsatisfiedscaredannoyed常见做表语的过去分词pleasedboreddisappointedsatis152过去分词与现在分词做表语的区别ing作表语与-ed作表语有何区别？Theresultofthetestisdisappointing.

Ifeeldisappointedwiththeresultofthetest.Thestoryisveryinteresting

Heisinterestedinthebook.Whatasurprising

result!Iamsurprisedatwhathesaid.2过去分词与现在分词做表语的区别ing作表语与-ed作表语16语法过去分词作定语和表语ppt课件17p88句子翻译1.manythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次（霍乱）爆发的时候，许多受到惊吓的人死了。2Pollutedairandwaterareharmfultopeople’shealth受到污染的水对人体有害。p88句子翻译18练习巩固1.inanembarrassingsituation令人尴尬的状况2.locked3.injured4.amazed5.writing6.dressed7.writing练习巩固1.inanembarrassingsitua198.remainseated9.getpaid10.tobeheldnextweek11.movingmoved12.unlocked13.wasinformed被告知14.saying(Ving表伴随主动)15.theparttoblame受责备的部分8.remainseated20单个过去分词做定语放在名词前面，过去分词短语做定语放在名词后面。1.Ifoundthisbrokenplateonthefloor2.Isawatall,darkandhandsomemannamedJim.3.