进行时时态复习课件

进行时时态复习(语法课)

No.3MiddleSchoolGuoLi进行时时态复习ppt课件Whatarethestudentsdoing?Theyarehavinglunch.Whatarethestudentsdoing?ThWhatistheboydoing?Heisskipping（跳绳）.Whatistheboydoing?HeissWhatisthekiddoing?Heissleeping.Whatisthekiddoing?HeisslWhataretheboysdoing?Theyareplayingbasketball.Whataretheboysdoing?TheyaWhatamIdoing?Iamrunning.WhatamIdoing?Iamrunning.

Theyarehaving

lunch.Heisskipping.He

issleeping.They

areplayingbasketball.I

amrunning.现在进行Theyarehavinglunch.现在进一、现在进行时的基本用法(1)现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。例如：Wearewaitingforyou.

我们正在等你。（2）现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.格林先生在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只是处于写作的状态。）

Iamreadinganovelrecently.

Whatareyoudoing

thesedays?一、现在进行时的基本用法(1)现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬

(3)go,come,leave,arrive,start,move等动词的现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。例如：

Thebusiscoming.

汽车就要来了。

WeareleavingonFriday.我们星期五就要走了。（4）现在进行时与always,often等词连用表示经常性的动作，表达说话人的喜欢、讨厌等感情。例如：Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthings.Maryisoftenhelpingothersatschool.

(3)go,come,leave,arrive,二、时间状语

1）一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语，如：now,rightnow,atthemoment,atthismoment,thesedays,thisweek,allthetime或It’s+几点钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。Eg:Let’sgofast.Mr.Guoiswaitingforusnow.It’ssixo’clock.Thechildrenareplaying.Thesedays,UncleLiisbuildingasmallroomforhisdog.二、时间状语

1）一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语，如：时间状语

(2)句中用到“Listen！”“Look!”“Keepquiet”“Don’tmakenoise!”等提示语时，表明说话间另一个动作正在进行，这时，句子也要用现在进行时。Eg.Keepquiet!Thebabyissleepingintheroom.Look!Thebusiscoming!时间状语

(2)句中用到“Listen！”“Look!”三、现在进行时的判断：通过上下文句义，表明某一动作是现在或说话瞬间正在发生的动作，这个句子也要用现在进行时态。Eg:—Isyourmotherathome?—Yes,sheis.sheiswatchingTV.—WhereisTom?—Heisrunningontheplayground.三、现在进行时的判断：下面的动词不用现在进行时:

1.表示心理情感的动词:

want；mind；wish；recognize；think；know；understand；hate；dependon2.表示存在位置的动词:

remain；stand下面的动词不用现在进行时:

1.表示心理情感的动词:下面的动词不用现在进行时:

3.表示知觉的动词：

see；hear；notice；smell

4.表示所属的动词：

have；own；possess；

5.暂时性的动词：

accept；allow；decide；promise下面的动词不用现在进行时:

3.表示知觉的动词：四、现在分词的构成规则：1.一般在动词词尾加-ing，如：

read-reading,play-playing

clean-cleaning,drink-drinking2.以不发音e结尾，去e加-ing，如：

write-writing，make-making,give-giving

have-having,come-coming,dance-dacing四、现在分词的构成规则：3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这一字母，再加-ing。Eg：swim-swimming

run-running

cut-cutting

shop-shopping

sit-sitting

双写的的词有:put,sit,cut,get,forget,shop,stop,begin,swim3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这4.特殊变化：以“ie”为重读音节结尾的单词，一般变“ie”为y后再加－ing,

lie--lying

平躺/说谎，die--dying

死tie-tying

系，捆（鞋带，领带）4.特殊变化：以“ie”为重读音节结尾的单词，一般变“ieExercises写出下列词的现在分词1.make---2.open---3.clean---4.carry---5.lie---6.begin---7.see---8.get---9.stop---10.play---makingopeningcleaningcarryinglyingbeginningseeinggettingstoppingplayingExercises写出下列词的现在分词makingopeni过去进行时

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时由"was/were+动词-ing形式"构成。过去进行时

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作,常与时间状语atthattime,atthatmoment,atthistimeyesterday,atteno’clockyesterday等时间状语连用。如：一.过去进行时的用法基本用法:Wereyouplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon?

昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作,常与时(2)表示在过去一段时间内持续进行的动作(有时也可以有间歇)。如：WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.

昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。Shewassingingfrom7:00to7:30lastnight.

她昨晚七点至七点半在唱歌。(2)表示在过去一段时间内持续进行的动作(有时也可以有间歇)特殊用法:(1)常用于介绍故事的背景。如:(2)when引导的从句表示一个短暂的时间点,谓语动词用一般过去时,主句用一般过去时或过去进行时；while引导的从句表示一段持续的时间,主句为一般过去时,从句谓语动词用过去进行时。Oneday,whenYuGongandhischildrenwereworkingonmovingthemountains…

一天，当愚公和他的孩子们正在忙着移山……

特殊用法:(1)常用于介绍故事的背景。如:(2)wh二.过去进行时的各种句式:肯定句:主语+was/were+动词-ing形式。如:否定句:主语+was/were+not+动词-ing形式。如：Iwasreadingatthistimeyesterday.

昨天这个时候我正在看书。Iwasn’treadingatthistimeyesterday.

昨天这个时候我没在看书。二.过去进行时的各种句式:肯定句:主语+was/w疑问句:

(1)一般疑问句:was/were+主语+动词-ing形式。肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.如：—Wereyoureadingatthistimeyesterday?—昨天这个时候你在看书吗？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.—是的,我在看。/不,我没在看。疑问句:

(1)一般疑问句:was/were(2)特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+动词-ing形式。如：Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?

昨天这个时候你在做什么？WhatwashestudyingalldaylastSunday?

上周日他一整天都在学什么？(2)特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语Whatwereyoudoingat7o’clocklastnight?

Iwasdoingsomehousework.Iwashavingdinner.Askandanswer.Whatwereyoudoingat7o’cloWhatwereyoudoingbetween10o’clockand11o’clockyesterday?Iwasdoingmyhomework.Theywerehavingapicnic.Howaboutthem?Whatwereyoudoingbetween10Whatwasyourfatherdoingwhenyoucamebackhomeyesterday?Hewascooking.Whatwasyourbrotherdoingwhenyousawhimhalfanhourago?Hewasplayingcomputergames.WhatwasyourfatherdoingwheIwas

doingsomehousework.Iwas

havingdinner.Iwas

doingmyhomework.Theywere

havingapicnic.Hewas

cooking.Hewas

playingcomputergames.过去进行IwasdoingsomehouseIwasstudyinginthelibrary.Yesterday,therewasarainstorm.Whatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?Herearesomereports.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwasstudyinginthelibrary.Iwasonthestreet.Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?Iwasonthestreet.WherewereIwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyhouse.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?IwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyIwaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwaswaitingforthebusatt

when和while都可表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？过去进行时中的when和whilewhen和while都可表示“当……的时候”Revision:

whenvs.while

这两个词都有“当…的时候”的意思。when既可指某一点时间,也可以指一段时间;while

强调一段时间,所以从句的谓语动词常是延续性的。当when表示“在某一段时间里”的意思时,它可以代替while,但while不能代替when.Revision:whenvs.while这两个词①IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawacatinatree.②WhenSallyarrivedhome,hermotherwascleaningthehouse.

主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用______引导时间状语从句，主句用__________时态，从句用一般过去时态。过去进行when①Iwaswalkingtoschoolwhen③WhileIwassleepinginthebedroom,someoneknockedatthedoor.④Davidfellwhile

hewasridinghisbike.

主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用_______引导从句，主句用__________时态，从句用过去进行时态。一般过去While③WhileIwassleepinginthe⑤WhileAndywaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.⑥HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性的，此时用_________引导从句，而且主句和从句都用____________时态。过去进行while⑤WhileAndywaswaitingfort注：一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较:

一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态,而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。注：一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较:例如:Davidwrote

alettertohisfriendlastnight.大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了。)Davidwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完。)例如:Workinpairs.

Translateanancientpoem.翻译一首古诗Workinpairs.

Translate进行时时态复习ppt课件Tips:trampingandsinging踏歌PeachFlowerPool桃花潭Tips:ToWangLunWhenLiBaistartedoutbyboat,heheardsomeonewas

tramping(跺着脚行走)andsingingonthebank.EvenifthePeachFlowerPoolisathousandfeetdeep,itislessdeepthantheloveofWangLunwhoseesmeoff.ToWangLunI.Fillintheblanks.1.What____you____(do)at9yesterday?2.I____________(watch)TVwhenmymother_____(come)in.3.He__________(do)hislessonsathalfpasttenyesterdaymorning.weredoingwaswatchingcame

wasdoingExercisesI.Fillintheblanks.weredo

4.Thechildren__________(play)footballatfouryesterdayafternoon.5.Thebaby___________(sleep)whenthemothercameback.6.He_____________(draw)ateightyesterdayevening.wassleepingwereplayingwasdrawingwassleepingwereplayingwasd7.—What______you_______（do）atteno'clockyesterday?—I_________(study)intheclass.8.WhenHarry___________(have)breakfast,Lily________(telephone)him．9.WhenI________(go)toschoolthismorning,I______(see)acarrunningintoabus．weredoingwasstudyingwashavingtelephonedwasgoingsaw7.—What______you_______（dII.Sentencecompleting.1.Theboy____________________(在弹钢琴）atthistimeyesterday.2.They______________________(在买衣服）whentheUFOarrived.3.What________you________whenyou_____thealarm?(听到警报的时候,你在干什么?)werebuyingclothesweredoingheardwasplayingthepianoII.Sentencecompleting.we4.LiLei_________________(读英语)atthistimeyesterday.5.They_____________________(扫地)afterschoolyesterday.6.Theboysandgirls_____________(唱歌)whenIsawthem.7.I_______________________(读一本故事书)atthattime.wasreadingEnglishsweptthefloorweresingingwasreadingastorybook4.LiLei_________________(读

III.Choosethebestanswers.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.isspeaking2.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradiostationatthetime.A.worksB.wasworkingC.isworkingABIII.Choosethebestanswers3.Isawthem_____footballwhenIwentpasttheparklastSunday.A.playingB.wasplayingC.played4.---WasTonydoinghishomeworkthen?---________.A.No,hewasn’t.