河南省开封市仪封乡第一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

河南省开封市仪封乡第一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I’mworryingabouttheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassit.—________!I’msureyouwillmakeit.

A.Forgetit

B.Goodluck

C.Thankyou

D.Comeon参考答案：D略2.Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers________totenHopeSchoolsinSouthChina．A.weresent

B.wassent C.havesent

D.hadbeensent参考答案：B3. I’mgoingtobuymydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_______shewouldliketoread． A．that

B．what

C．one

D．it参考答案：C4.

aslightimprovementinsales,thecompanyisstillmakingaloss.

A.Incaseof

B.Incourseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Asaresultof参考答案：C5.Participantsmustsitdownandnotmoveorsmiletointhecontest.A.delight B.compete C.believe D.persist参考答案：B句意:参加这项竞赛,参加者必须坐下来不动不笑。compete"参加比赛",符合语境。6..Ifyouhavesetagoal,______________yourselftoituntilyouhaveachievedsuccess.A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.devoting

D.devoted参考答案：A略7.—Youseemnottobe

today,Jane.What’sup?—

inparticular;onlyalittleheadache.A．yourself;Nothing

B．you;Something

C．yours;Everything

D．you;Nothing参考答案：A略8.Youcanmakea______byturningoffthelightafteryouleavethehouse．A．difference B．decisionC．promise D．mistake参考答案：A9.Thehardpartinourlifeisnotmakingthedecisionbutlivingwith

.A.one

B.that

C．theone

D.it参考答案：D10.Seriouslydamaged,thebikeisnolonger

.A.foruse

B.onuse

C.inuse

D.outofuse参考答案：C略11.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood．A．which;that

B．that;whichC．where;that

D．that;where参考答案：A12.Manyexpertsholdtheview

teachers’developmentis

thekeytobettereducationliesin.A.that;which B.that;what C.that;where D.which;where参考答案：B13.Little

aboutherownsafety,thoughsheherselfwasingreatdangeraswell.

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare

参考答案：A14.—Whydoyouwatchme

?

—Oh,youclosely

yoursister.

A.curiously;resemble

B.curious;resembled

C.curiously;resembledD.curious;resemble参考答案：A略24.Althoughthismovieisbasedonpastevents,itisnot_________accurate．

A.currently

B.perfectly

C.historically

D.extremely参考答案：C略16.Theboytheteachersconsideredtobethebestfailedinthefinalexam;_____surprisedthemagreatdeal．

A．it

B．which

C．what

D.that参考答案：A17.

Weweregreatly

inourinvestigationbythecooperationofthepolice.

A.exposed

B.submitted

C.aided

D.switched参考答案：C18.Iftheweatherisfine,we'llgo.If________，________.A．not；not

B．no；no

C．not；no

D．no；not参考答案：A19.______bythedoctor’swords,hemadeuphismindtofightagainsthiscancer.

A.Forced

B.Amazed

C.Inspired

D.Ordered参考答案：C二、完型填空20.

Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,

1

theirimaginations,andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A（n）

2

inpointis13-year-oldLukeThrillfromDubuque,Iowa.

Lukewas

3

ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawnsand

4

exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer

5

sweepinghisgarage.Lukealso

6

sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother'shouseandother

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materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.

The89-square-foothomecost$1,500tobuildand

8

18months.Insidethere'sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted（镶嵌的）TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily

9

bystairway.

AlthoughLukedidthe

10

andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather's

11

throughouttheproject.GregThrillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon

12

anddealwithgrown-ups.

13

,hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke

14

thehouse:"You

15

themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit."

Lukeisnowinlovewith

16

.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto

17

otherkidstostartbuilding.

18

,hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he

19

inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea

20

fromhistwinbrother.1.A.changesB.improvesC.ignoresD.weakens2.A.methodB.explanationC.procedureD.case3.A.tiredB.fondC.confidentD.guilty4.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.anyhow5.A.inexchangeforB.inpraiseforC.insupportofD.inplaceof6.A.updatedB.orderedC.removedD.used7.A.recycledB.cheapC.newD.raw8.A.spentB.savedC.tookD.wasted9.A.supportedB.accessedC.heldD.landed10.A.researchB.homeworkC.experimentD.discovery11.A.permissionB.helpC.controlD.order12.A.holidayB.businessC.budgetD.duty13.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.RatherD.However14.A.finishedB.decoratedC.startedD.painted15.A.borrowB.donateC.raiseD.distribute16.A.booksB.videosC.ridingD.building17.A.inspireB.pressC.commandD.warn18.A.LuckilyB.EventuallyC.FrequentlyD.Strangely19.A.givesoutB.leavesoutC.hangsoutD.putsout20.A.rideB.riskC.chanceD.break参考答案：（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Dubuque13岁的Luke对建筑感兴趣一事，说明无聊对孩子有好处，她会迫使孩子有创造力，从而提高想象力，帮助他们发现新的事物。

（1）考查名词。A：changes“改变”；B：improves“提高”；C：ignores“忽视”；D：weakens“减弱”。专家说无聊对孩子们有好处，它迫使他们富有创造力，提高想象力，帮助他们发现新事物。故选B。

（2）考查名词。A：method“方法”；B：explanation“解释”；C：procedure“程序”；D：case“例子”

。一个例子是来自Dubuque,Iowa13岁的LukeThrill。acaseinpoint固定短语，“例证”。故选D。

（3）考查形容词。A：tired“疲劳的，厌倦的”；B：fond“喜欢的”；C：confident“有信心的”；D：guilty

“内疚的。”，Luke厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车，所以他决定在后院建一个小房子。betiredof...固定短语，“厌倦……，厌烦……”，故选A。

（4）考查副词。A：thus“因此”；B：even“甚至”；C：still“仍然；然而”；D：anyhow“无论如何”。他靠修剪草坪赚钱，甚至还交换了一些服务。故选B。

（5）考查介词短语。A：inexchangefor“交换”；B：inpraisefor“表扬”；C：insupportof“支持”；D：inplaceof“取代，替代”。根据“

exchangedsomeservices”可知，比如用打扫车库交换电气工程师的帮助。故选A。

（6）考查动词。A：updated“更新”；B：ordered“订购”；C：removed“移除”；D：used

“使用”。Luke也使用从他祖母的房子得到的一些多余的材料和从他邻居那里得到的一些其他……材料来制作窗户和门。故选D。

（7）考查形容词。A：recycled“可循环利用的”；B：cheap“便宜的”；C：new“新的”；D：raw“未经加工的”。根据sparematerials可知，Luke也使用从他的祖母的家得到的一些多余的材料和从他的邻居那里得到的一些其他可循环利用的材料来制作窗户和门。故选A。

（8）考查动词。A：spent花费”，主语为人；B：saved“节省”；C：took“花费”；D：wasted“浪费”。这座89平方英尺的房子建造成本为1500美元，花费了18个月的时间。此处表示“花费时间”应使用动词take。故选B。

（9）考查动词。A：supported“支持”；B：accessed“进入”；C：held“握住”；D：landed“着陆”。里面有一个小厨房，一个后客厅，一张桌子和一台嵌入式电视，楼上的卧室可以很容易地通过楼梯进入，故选B。

（10）考查名词。A：research“研究”；B：homework“作业”；C：experiment“实验”；D：discovery“发现”。尽管Luke做了研究，学会了如何做所有的工作。故选A。

（11）考查名词。A：permission“许可”；B：help“帮助”；C：control“控制”；D：order“顺序，订单”。他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助，故选B。

（12）考查名词。A：holiday“假日”；B：business“生意”；C：budget“预算”；D：duty“

职责”。根据第二段中的“sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother'shouseandother...materialsfromhisneighbors”可知，Luke做研究的材料都是成本较低的。因此GregThrill很高兴他的儿子学会了保持预算和应付成年人。故选C。

（13）考查副词。A：Therefore“因此”；B：Besides“而且”；C：Rather“而不是”；D：However然而”。然而，当Luke开始……这所房子时，他有一些简单的规则。故选D。

（14）考查动词。A：finished“完成”；B：decorated“装饰”；C：started“开始”；D：painted“用颜料画”当Luke开始建造这所房子时，他有一些简单的规则。故选C。

（15）考查动词。A：borrow“借”；B：donate“捐献”；C：raise“筹集”；D：distribute“分发”。你筹集钱，你建造它，你拥有它。raisemoney固定短语，“筹钱”。故选C。

（16）考查名词。A：books“书”；B：videos“录像”；C：riding“骑马”；D：building

“建筑”。根据上文呢“Youbuildit.”可知，Luke现在爱上了这座建筑。故选D。

（17）考查动词。A：inspire“激励”；B：press“按压”；C：command命令”；D：warn“警告”。，他有一个YouTube频道，希望能激励其他孩子开始建设。故选A。

（18）考查副词。A：Luckily“幸运地”；B：Eventually“最后”；C：Frequently“频繁地”；D：Strangely“奇怪地”。最后，他想建一个更大的小房子住。故选B。

（19）考查动词短语。A：givesout“发出，精疲力竭”；B：leavesout“排除，不包括”；C：hangsout“闲逛，逗留”；D：putsout“扑灭，熄灭”但现在，他每周在新家里逗留几个晚上。故选C。

（20）考查名词。A：ride“骑乘”；B：risk“冒险”；C：chance“机会”；D：break“中断，休息”。用它来和他的孪生兄弟一起休息一下。takeabreak固定短语，“休息”，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是哦一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21.Thisislove,handinhandwithyou,oldagetotheold.Imadeapromisetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobea(an)___16___husbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.The___17___hadcometomeasIlistenedtotalkonmycarradio.The___18___wasquotingBiblicalpassageabouthusbandsandtheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,“Loveisa(an)___19___ofwill(意志).Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,Ihadto___20___thatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwould___21___.Anditdid,___22___fromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooks___23___onyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed,”shesaid,___24___andpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.____25____thelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelyn____26____awalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,____27____thenIthoughtshewantedtobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethe____28____flewtheirkites.Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingthefirmwhereIamadirector.Wevisitedtheshellmuseum____29____Iusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that’showthewhole____30____passed.Imadeanewpromisetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.Therewasonethingthatwent____31____withmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelyn____32____me.“What’sthematter？”Iaskedher.“Tom,”shesaidina(an)____33____voice,“doyouknowsomething?Idon’t….”“Whatdoyoumean?”“Well…that____34____Ihadseveralweeksago…ourdoctor…didhetellyousomethingaboutme?AmIdying?”Ittookamomentforitalltobeunderstood.ThenIburstinto____35____.“No,honey,”Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms.“You’renotdying;I’mjuststartingtolive.”16.A.hardworking B.challenging

C.loving

D.convincing17.A.plan

B.idea

C.decision

D.hope18.A.speaker

B.driver

C.listener

D.passenger19.A.start

B.process

C.result

D.act20.A.advise

B.achieve

C.approve

D.admit21.A.keep

B.change

C.remain

D.continue22.A.properly

B.especially

C.right

D.straight23.A.common

B.simple

C.comfortable

D.great24.A.surprised

B.frightened

C.dissatisfied

D.disappointed25.A.Before

B.During

C.After

D.For26.A.suggested

B.required

C.insisted

D.demanded27.A.otherwise

B.but

C.yet

D.so28.A.neighbors

B.tourists

C.children

D.friends29.A.when

B.unless

C.because

D.though30.A.plan

B.vacation

C.business

D.week31.A.splendid

B.well

C.wrong

D.wild32.A.smiled

B.glanced

C.glared

D.stared33.A.loud

B.excited

C.sad

D.annoyed34.A.examination

B.test

C.check

D.treatment35.A.complaints

B.cheers

C.anger

D.laughter参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D作者在听了一次广播之后决心要做个充满爱心的丈夫和父亲，但妻子却以为是自己得了重病快要死了，所以作者才对她这么好。最后误会消除，这件事也成为作者和妻子的笑料。16.考查形容词。hardworking努力工作的；challenging挑战的；loving富有爱心的；convincing令人信服的。结合Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.可知，作者要尽力做个充满爱心的丈夫和父亲。故选C。17.考查名词。plan计划；idea想法；decision决定；hope希望。结合下文可知，作者“要尽力做个充满爱心的丈夫和父亲”的想法是来自车载收音机中听到的一个谈话节目。故选B。18.考查名词。speaker说话者，演讲者；driver司机；listener倾听者；passenger乘客。这里是指谈话节目的主持人引用了圣经中有关夫妻关系的文章。故选A。19.考查名词。start开始；process过程；result结果；act行为。根据下文Apersoncanchoosetolove可知，“爱是出于自愿的行为”。故选D。20.考查动词。advise建议；achieve取得，获得；approve赞成；admit承认。此处作者反思自身的缺点，承认自己以前是个自私的丈夫。故选D。21.考查动词。keep保持；change改变；remain保持，留下；continue继续。由首句“Imadeapromisetomyself...”可知，“所有这些情况都会改变”。故选B。22.考查副词。right用于加强语气，以便精确地表达时间关系或空间关系，如rightafter,rightinthemiddleof等。rightfromthemoment就从那一刻。故选C。23.考查形容词。common普通的；simple简单的；comfortable舒适的；great非常好。作者赞美妻子的sweater漂亮。故选D。24.考查形容词。surprised感到惊讶的；frightened害怕的；dissatisfied不满意的；disappointed失望的。结合Tom,younoticed可知，丈夫的赞美出乎妻子的意料，听了之后感到“又惊又喜”。故选A。25.考查介词。结合第一段可知，是作者在去海边的路上许的诺言，而下文又讲的是在海滩上散步，是到了之后的事。故选C。26.考查动词。suggest建议；require需要；insist坚持；demand要求。根据下文的Istartedtorefuse可知，Evelyn建议到海滩上去散散步。故选A。27.考查连词。but表示转折。“我开始想拒绝，可想到她想和我单独在一起”。故选B。28.考查名词。我和妻子在散步，孩子们在放风筝。对应前文的father。故选C。29.考查连词。承接上文“虽然我usuallyhatemuseums,但我还是去visittheshellmuseum”。选though表示“虽然，尽管”。30.考查名词。plan计划；vacation假期；business生意；week星期。整个假期过得非常放松高兴。故选B。31.考查形容词。前文讲的是作者一直按自己的承诺对待妻子和孩子，过得很愉快；46空后的however表转折，所以此处应是出问题了（gowrong）。故选C。32.考查动词短语。结合上文的puzzled可知，对于作者的变化，Evelyn有些迷惑，所以她盯着作者，想弄清楚是怎么回事。故选D。33.考查形容词。loud大声的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；annoyed恼怒的。结合下文Evelyn以为自己要死了，自然是很难过。故选C。34.考查名词。examination检查；test测试；check检验，核对；treatment治疗。结合doctor可知，几周前Evelyn做了次体检。故选A。35.考查名词。结合全文可知，Evelyn把作者的转变误以为自己快要死了，才对她这么好，弄明白妻子的意思后，作者哄然大笑。可结合EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday判断答案。故选D。三、阅读理解22.MygrandmotherRosalindEinhornwasbornexactlyfifty-twoyearsbeforeIwas,onAugust28,1917.LikemanypoorJewishfamiliesinNewYorkCity,herslivedinasmall,crowdedapartmentclosetotheirs.Herparents,auntsandunclesaddressedhermalecousinsbytheirgivennames,butsheandhersisterwerereferredtoonlyas"Girlie”.DuringtheDepression,mygrandmotherwaspulledoutofMorrisHighSchooltohelpsupportthehouseholdbysewingfabricflowersontoundergarmentsthathermothercouldresellforatinyprofit.Nooneinthecommunitywouldhaveconsideredtakingaboyoutofschool.Aboy'seducationwasthefamily'shopetomoveupthefinancialandsocialladderEducationforgirls,however,waslesssignificantbothfinancially,sincetheywereunlikelytocontributetothefamily'sincome,andculturally,sincehoyswereexpectedtostudytheTorahwhilegirlswereexpectedtoruna

“properhome.”

Luckilyformygrandmother,alocalteacherinsistedthatherparentsputherbackintoschool.ShewentonnotonlytofinishhighschoolbuttograduatefromU.CBerkeley,Aftercollege,“

Girlie”

workedsellingpocketbooksandaccessoriesatDavid'sFifthAvenue.Whensheleftherjobtomarrymygrandfather,David's

hadtohirefourpeopletoreplaceher.Yearslater,whenmygrandfatherspaintbusinesswasstruggling,shejumpedinandlooksomeofthehardstepshewasunwillingtotake,helpingtosavethefamilyfromfinancialruin.Shedisplayedherbusinessabilityagaininherforties.Afterbeingdiagnosed(诊断）withbreastcancer,shebeatitandthendevotedherselftoraisingmoneyfortheclinicthattreatedherbysellingsomewatches.GirlieendedupwithaprofitthatApplewouldenvy.Ihavenevermetanyonewithmoreenergyanddeterminationthanmygrandmother.Whenmygrandmotherhadchildrenofherown—mymotherandhertwobrothers—sheemphasizededucationforallofthem.MymotherattendedtheUniversityofPennsylvania,Whenshegraduatedin1965withadegreeinFrenchliterature,shesurveyedaworkforcethatshebelievedconsistedoftwocareeroptionsforwomen:teachingornursing.Shechoseteaching.ShebeganaPh.D.programme,gotmarried,andthendroppedoutwhenshebecamepregnantwithme.Itwasthoughttobeasignofweaknessifahusbandneededhiswife'shelptosupporttheirfamily,somymotherbecameastay-at-homeparentandanactivevolunteer.Thecenturies-olddivisionoflaborstood.EventhoughIgrewupinatraditionalhome,myparentshadthesameexpectationsforme,mysister,andmybrother.Allthreeofuswereencouragedtodowellinschool,doequalroutinetasks,andparticipateinafter-schoolactivities.Wewereallsupposedtobeathletictoo.Mybrotherandsisterjoinedsportsteams,butIwasthekidwhogotpickedlastingym,Despitemyathleticshortcomings.Iwasraisedtobelievethatgirlscoulddoanythingboyscoulddoandthatallcareerpathswereopentome.WhenIarrivedatcollegeinthefallof1987.myclassmatesofbothgendersseemedequallyfocusedonacademics.Idon'trememberthinkingaboutmyfuturecareerdifferentlyfromthemalestudents.Ialsodon'trememberanyconversationsaboutsomedaybalancingworkandchildren.MyfriendsandIassumedthatwewouldhaveboth.Menandwomencompetedopenlyandaggressivelywithoneanotherinclasses,activities,andjobinterviews.Justtwogenerationsremovedfrommygrandmother,theplayingfieldseemedtobelevel.Butmorethantwentyyearsaftermycollegegraduation,theworldhasnotevolvednearlyasmuchasIbelieveditwould.Almostallofmymaleclassmatesworkinprofessionalsettings.Someofmyfemaleclassmatesworkfull-timeorpart-timeoutsidethehomeandjustasmanyarestay-at-homemothersandvolunteerslikemymom.Thismirrorsthenationaltrend.Incomparisontotheirmalecounterparts(相同能力者),highlytrainedwomenarescalingbackanddroppingoutoftheworkforceinhighnumbers.46.Whywerethewriter'sgrandmaandhersisterscalled"Girlie”?A.Theyhadnotyetgottheirgivennames.B.Theywerehighlyvaluedbytheirciders,C.Theysharedapparentsimilaritiesinmanyways.D.Theywereregardedaslessimportantthanboys.47.Whatconclusioncanwedrawaboutthewriter'sgrandmother?A.ShebenefitedgreatlyfromherfamilybackgroundB.ShewasfullofideasforsolvingvariousproblemsC.Shewasanextraordinarilyableandtoughwoman.D.Shehadspecialwaysofteachingherownchildren48.Whatmightpeoplethinkwhenthewriter’smothergaveupherjob?A.Itwasquitenormalforawomanlikehertodoso.B.Herjobshouldbetakenoverbyayoungerperson,C.Itwasarealshameaboutherlosingthatgoodjob.D.Herfreedomofchoiceoughttobewellrespected49.Fromthedescriptionofthewriter'sownlife,wecansee

.A.greatexpectationsinthestudents'mindsB.seemingsocialprogressincertainaspectC.innocentfriendshipbetweenboysandgirlsD.positiveattitudestoworkandcompetitions50.Bywritingthepassagethewriterintendstoreveal

.A.thenecessityofwomen'seducationB.theimportanceofwomen'sliberationC.theexistenceofgenderdiscriminationD.thelivesofthreegenerationsofwomen参考答案：46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.C本文节选于职场女性：桑德伯格《向前一步》中如果心无恐惧，你会做什么？本书从谢丽尔·桑德伯格的外祖母、再到她的母亲，最后再到她自己，谢丽尔·桑德伯格看到的是越来越多的女性正在退出“劳动力”的大军。46.考查推理判断题。根据第一段Herparents,auntsandunclesaddressedhermalecousinsbytheirgivennames,butsheandhersisterwerereferredtoonlyas“Girlie”.得知作者祖母小的时候家长亲戚们叫男孩名字，但是叫家中的女孩们“Girlie”.可以推断出当时男女不平等。女孩受到歧视。故选D。47.考查推理判断题。根据第三段Afterbeingdiagnosed（诊断）withbreastcancer,shebeatitandthendevotedherselftoraisingmoneyfortheclinicthattreatedherbysellingsomewatches.GirlieendedupwithaprofitthatApplewouldenvy.Ihavenevermetanyonewithmoreenergyanddeterminationthanmygrandmother.得知，作者外祖母患癌症后战胜了癌症并投身于公益事业。我从没见任何一个比祖母有精力有决心的人。可以推断出祖母是一个能力超群又坚强的女性。故选A。48.考查推理判断题。根据第四段Itwasthoughttobeasignofweaknessifahusbandneededhiswife’shelptosupporttheirfamily,somymotherbecameastay-at-homeparentandanactivevolunteer.Thecenturies-olddivisionoflaborstood.得知，在当时一个丈夫需要妻子帮助养家是虚弱的表现。因此母亲放弃工作是正常现象。故选D。49.考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Menandwomencompetedopenlyandaggressivelywithoneanotherinclasses,activities，andjobinterviews.Justtwogenerationsremovedfrommygrandmother,theplayingfieldseemedtobelevel.得知从作者的经历看世界在一些方面有进步。故选B。50.考查推理判断题。根据最后一段Butmorethantwentyyearsaftermycollegegraduation,theworldhasnotevolvednearlyasmuchasIbelieveditwould.得知我1991年从大学毕业，1995年从商学院毕业，毕业后在我从事的每一份入门级工作中，我的同事们在性别比例上都很均衡。然而，我也发现高层领导者几乎都是男性。当时世界对女性仍然有偏见。故选C。23.Musicissomethingthateverypersonhashisorherownspecificopinionabout.Differentpeoplehavedifferenttastes,andvarioustypesofmusichavemanywaysofleavinganimpact(影响)onsomeone.Itcanberelaxing,angering,comforting,energizing,andmanymore.Therearesomanytypesofmusicouttheretoday.Rap,pop,rock,country,alternative,hardcorearesomeoftheabundanttypesintheworld.Musicsendsouteithergoodorbadmessagesthathavebigimpactsonhowpeopleact.Peopleusuallybecomefriendswithotherswhohavethesametaste.Peoplemaynotwanttoassociatewithpeoplewhohavedifferenttastesinmusicbecausethey’llargueaboutwhattheythinkisbetterbutit’sjusttheirownopinions.RapandRockmusicaretwoveryimportanttypesofmusicintheworld.Thelyrics(歌词)sungorrappedbytheartistscanbethingsgoingonintheirownpersonallives.Musiccanalsoserveasamotivationfornewideas.Whenpeoplelistentot