云南省开远2022年高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.OwingtoTheChinesePoetryCompetition^publicationsonclassicalChineseliteratureareasignificant

shareofstoragespaceatthebookstore.

A.takingupB.dividingupC.breakingupD.puttingup

2.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisspecialholidayformostChinesewhenwholefamilywillgettogether.

A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a

3.Goingoutisgoodmeansofrelaxation.Wouldyouliketogotoparkwithmeintheafternoon?

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD./；a

4.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

_.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either

5.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtownintoadreamland.

A.turnedB・turning

C.toturnD.havingturned

6.TrumpsaidhebelievesNorthKoreawillitspromisetosuspendmissiletestswhilehepreparesforasummit

withKimJongUn.

A.taketoB.makeup

C.standbyD.holdout

7.I'mverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,withouthelpIwouldn'tbesoexcellent.

A.theirB.whom

C.whoseD.which

8.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga（n）amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.

A.modestB.equal

C.considerableD.exact

9.Whentheoldmanwokeup,hefoundsomeonehisTVinthelivingroom.

A.stoleB.stealC.stealingD.stolen

10.Thegirlissuretobecomeagoodactressshegetstherighttraining.

A.untilB.ifC.althoughD.unless

11.—TellmesomethingabouthismatchinSydney.

一Well,hegotthechampionship,wehadexpected.Hemadeitatlast.

A.asB.whatC.whyD.how

12.—WillUnclePetersoncometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?

—PityhetoZimbabweasavolunteerteacher.

A.wassentB.hasbeensent

C.hadbeensentD.wouldbesent

13.Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,anyonecanstartnowandmakeanewending.

A.forB.and

C.butD.so

14.Iaboutwhatyou'vesaidandI'vedecidedtotakeyouradvice.

A.thoughtB.havebeenthinking

C・wasthinkingD.wasthinking

15.—Tom,doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

_.Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.OfcourseB.Notreally

C.NotlikelyD.Thafsallright

16.Theteachertoldthechildrenquietinthemuseum.

A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep

17.ThecollegeexaminationiseasierthisyearthanIhaveexpected.

A.fairlyB.quite

C・ratherD.very

18.RegardingChina-USdifferencesonhumanrightsissues,Hongsaidthetwosidescanenhancemutualunderstanding

throughdialogueonequalityandmutualrespect.

A.basedB.tobaseC.basingD.base

19.Maybehereallyshoulddomoreexercisesfromnowon.,Ihopehecouldgetoversoon.

A.SomehowB.SomewhatC.AnywayD.Anywhere

20.•一DoyouthinkPeterisagoodpartner?

-Notreally!Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto,andhislazinessisone.

A.putasideB.putupwith

C.thinkofD.getalongwith

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson.Arizona.Hemovedthere

afewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.

Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamilybut

uncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitter（仇

恨的）bouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA9sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfathers

werenotas“successful“ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingsto

say,feelingonguard.

Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather'sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalked

alongthatafternoon,didsomeshoppingateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson'sfunnyfacialexpressions.

Gonewasmyfather'scritical（挑剔的）airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedso

friendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?

Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.

Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,

I'matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I'mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydadinhisnewhome

inArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.

1、hydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherwhenshewasayoungadult?

A.HewassilentmostofthetimeB.Hewastooproudofhimself

C.HeexpectedtoomuchofherD.Hedidnotlovehischildren

2、Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel.

A.safeB.sorry

C.tiredD.nervous

3、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?

A.GentleandfriendlyB.Moretalkative

C.MorecriticalD.Strictandhard-working

4、Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend99inthelastparagraphreferto,

A.theauthor'ssonB.thefriendoftheauthor^father

C.theauthor'sfatherD.thecafeowner

22.（8分）Dogsmayactuallyunderstandwhattheirownersaretryingtosay,accordingtoanewstudy.

Moreover;whendogslistentosomeonetalking,theymayusebrainregionsthatareequaltothosethathumansuse

tounderstandwhatotherssay,theresearchersfound.

Inotherwords,thenewstudyshowsthatthebrainmechanisms（结构）involvedintheprocessofunderstanding

humanspeecharesimilarindogsandhumans.Thismeansthatthebrainmechanismsinvolvedinunderstanding

humanspeecharenotuniquetohumans.

Toconveyinformationthroughspeech,peopleusebothwordsandintonation（语调），whichisthewayaperson's

voicerisesandfallstoexpressanemotionormeaning,suchaspraiseordisapproval.Similarly,tounderstandwhat

someoneistryingtosay,peoplehavetopayattentiontoboththeirwordsandtheirintonation.

Inthestudy,theresearcherswantedtoseewhetherdogsalsopayattentiontobothwordsandintonationwhen

tryingtounderstandwhatahumanistryingtosaytothem.

Toconductthestudy,theresearcherslookedat13dogs.Theresearchersmeasuredthedogs'brainactivitywitha

brainscannerwhilethedogslistenedtorecordingsoftheirtrainersspeakingdifferentcombinationsofwordsand

intonations.

Theresearchersfoundthatthedogspaidattentiontoboththewordsandintonationwhentryingtounderstand

humanspeech,justashumansdowhentheytrytounderstandhumanspeech.Thisfindingmeansthatdogsmay

understandboththewordsandtheintonationthathumansusewhentheytalktodogs.

Thebrainscansalsosuggestedthatthedogsusedtheleftpartsoftheirbrainswhiletryinglounderstandwordshut

usedtherightpartsoftheirbrainswhiletryingtounderstandintonation.Similarly,humansusetheleftpartsoftheir

brainswhiletryingtounderstandthemeaningsofwordsandtherightpartsoftheirbrainswhiletryingtounderstand

intonation.

1>Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.YourDogUnderstandsWhatYou'reSaying

B.ABigChallengetoHumanBeings

C.OurBestFriends—Dogs

D.TheDogsintheFuture

2、Whatdopeopleusetoconveyinformationthroughspeech?

A.Emotionormeaning.B.Voicerisingandfalling.

C.Wordsandintonation.D.Praiseordisapproval.

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Dogsarethecleverestanimals.

B.Itisgenerallybelievedthatthebrainmechanismsinvolvedinunderstandinghumanspeechareuniquetohumans.

C.Withthebrainmechanismslikehuman's,dogscanspeakashumandointhenearfuture.

D.Dogsarealsogoodallearninglanguages.

23.（8分）Astudyof500,000songsreleased（发行）intheUKbetween1985and2015showedthatpopmusichas

decreasedinhappinessandincreasedinsadness.

InareportpublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia

examinedhundredsofthousandsofsongsandclassifiedthembytheirmood.'"Happiness'isgoingdown,'sadness'is

goingup,andatthesametime,thesongsarebecomingmore'danceable'andmore"party-like,“'co-authorNatalia

L.KomarovatoldTheAssociatedPress.

Thestudyfoundsongsin2014like"StayWithMenbySamSmith,"Whispers"byPassengerand"Unmissable"by

GorgonCitytohavea"lowhappiness"trend.However,tracksfrom1985like"GloryDays"byBruceSpringsteen,

"WouldILieToYou?”byEurythmicsand"Freedom"byWhamhadahigh"happiness”trend."Thepublicseemsto

preferhappiersongs»eventhoughmoreandmoreunhappysongsarebeingreleasedeachyear,"theresearchers

wrote.

Apartfromtheemotionaltrends,researcheisdiscoveredthatdanceandpopwerethemostsuccessfulstylesof

musicandthattherewasa“cleardownwardtrend,*,withthepopularityoFrockbeginningintheearly2000s.“Soit

lookslike,whiletheoverallmoodisbecominglesshappy,peopleseemtowanttoforgetitallanddance,"Komarova

wroteinanemail.

Itwasalsofoundthatthe"maleness"ofsongs------thefrequencyofmalesingersinpopularmusic------had

decreasedduringthelast30years"Successfulsongsarecharacterisedbyalargerpercentageoffemaleartistscompared

toallsongs>"theyWrote.

Thisdiscoveryappearsatatimewhentheconversationaroundsexequalityinthemusicindustryisatitsheight,

withmoremaleartistsandsongwriters.

1、Theresearchersexaminedlotsofsongsto.

A.findsongsfordanceandparty

B,choosesongsforajournal

C.releasemoresongs

D.knowbetteraboutsongs

2、Whosemusicstyletendstobringyoumorehappiness?

A.NataliaL.Komarova's.B.SamSmith's.

C・GorgonCity's.D.BruceSpringsteen^.

3、Whatdoweknowaboutsongsoverthepastthreedecades?

A.Rockbecamepopularintheearly2000s.

B.Fewerunhappysongscometolighteveryyear.

C.Malesingersarebetteratperrormingpopmusic.

D.Femaleartistsarelessskilledinwritingsongs.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PopMusicIsGettingSadder

B.MusicCallsforSexEquality

C.PopMusicHasaLongHistory

D.MusicIndustryIsGoingDown

24.（8分）Everfeellikeyou'vebeenhitontheheadafterabadnighfssleep?Accordingtoscientists,thethought

isn'tasunbelievableasitseems.

Astudyfoundgoingwithoutsleepforjustonenightcauseschangesinthebrainsimilartothosethathappenaftera

blowtothehead.Theresearcherssaidthehealthyyoungmenexaminedinthestudyshowedasuddenriseinthesame

chemicalswhichindicate（表明）braindamage.ProfessorChristianBenedict,ofUppsalaUniversity,Sweden,explained

thatthechemicalsNSEandS-100Barebiomarkers（生物指标）forbraindamage,suchasconcussion（脑震荡）.Hesaid,

“Whatwefoundwastheirlevelsinthebloodroseinthegroupthatwentwithoutsleepforanight.Thiswasnottothe

degreethatwouldhappenafteraheadinjury,forexample,butitwasstillworthpayingattentionto.Duringsleep,the

braincleansitselfofpoisonoussubstances.^Hesaidthefindingssupporttheprevious（以前的）researchshowinghow

thebrainmakesuseofsleeptocleanitself.

ProfessorBenedictalsosaidhisstudycouldsupportpreviousstudieswhichlinkedalackofsleepwithincreased

riskofAlzheimer'sandParkinson'sdiseases.Theriseofthechemicalsinthebloodaftersleeplossmaysuggestnot

gettingenoughsleepleadstoalossofbraintissue,heexplained.ProfessorBenedict,whosestudyispublishedinthe

journalSleep,added,"Inconclusion,thefindingsofourtrialindicateagoodnight'ssleepmaybeveryimportantfor

keepingbrainhealth."

AthirdoftheUKpopulationsufferfromsleep-relatedproblems,whiletheaveragepersonnowsleepsforonly

sevenhoursanight,comparedwithalmostnineafewdecadesago.Manyscientistsbelieveirregularsleepingpatterns

leadtoillnessesrangingfromachesandpainstoheartdisease,whilelessthaneighthours9sleepanightcanlowerthe

IQthenextday.

1>Ifyoudon'tsleepforanight,whatwillhappen?

A.TherewillbeariseinthechemicalsNSEandS-100B

B.ThechemicalsNSEandS-100Bwilldroptoalowerlevel

C.SomeofthechemicalsNSEandS-100Bwillchangeintoothermatters

D.ThechemicalsNSEandS-100Bwillbelessabletogetridofpoisonousmatters

2、Whatisthepreviousstudymainlyaboutaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewaytoavoidbraindamage

B.Thewaystoimprovethequalityofsleep

C.Thewaysthathaveeffectonpeople'ssleep

D.Thewaythebrainusessleeptocleanitself

3、Wecanweinferfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.man'sintelligenceisaffectedbysleepinaway

B.peoplewhoneedmoresleephaveahigherIQ

C.onefourthoftheUKpopulationhavesleep-relatedproblems

D.modernpeopleneedlesssleepthanthoseafewdecadesago

4、Whafsisthethemeofthepassage?

A.Eighthours'sleepisimportant

B.Howhumanbrainsworkduringsleep

C.Sleeplossisclosetoablowtothehead

D.Regularsleepingpatternsimprovehealth

25.（10分）Whileweatherforecasterscanmakefairlyaccuratepredictions,therefsalwaystheriskyou'llbe

caughtoutwhiledrivingintherain.Butthedaysofhavingtoquicklycloseyoursunroofcouldsoonbeathingofthe

pastthankstoJaguarLandRovefslatesttechnology.Thefirmisdevelopingcarsthatcanadaptautomaticallybyclosing

windowsandroofsorstartingtheheateriftheydetectbadweatherisontheway.Theweatherforecastingsystemusesa

setofairpressure,humidity（湿度）andlightsensors（传感器）tohelpitsvehiclespredictchangesinconditionsandadapt

tothem.Carsequippedwiththesystemcouldmakeslightchangestotheairconditioningifitfindstheweatheris

gettingwarmerduringajourneyorincreasethecabintemperatureifitwillgetcolder.

Theforecastmayindicatethereisapossibilityofoneormoreweatherconditions,suchasrain,withinaperiodof

time,suchasfiveminutes.Thevehiclemaythenadapttothelocalweatherconditions.Inparticular,itmaycloseoneor

morewindows,orclosearoofofthevehicleinresponsetoaforecastbeingasignofrain.Similarlywindowscouldbe

darkenedusingelectrochromic（电致变色的）glasstoimprovevisibilityifbrightsunshineisforecast.

Althoughitsunclearwhetherthistechnologywillmakeitswaytoaproductionvehicleanytimesoon,suchasystem

wouldbeadvantageousonautonomousvehicles.Sincethere'snohumandriverpresent,thesystemwillallowthevehicle

tomakeitcomfortableforitspassengers,basedoncurrentweatherconditions.Itcanalsomakethevehiclesaferifit

knowsrainorsnowiscoming.

1、HowwillJaguarLandRovefslatesttechnologybenefitdrivers?

A.Vehiclescanautomaticallydrivethemselves.

B.Vehiclescanfindpositionsandroutesthemselves,

C.Vehiclescanactasmobileweatherforecastingstations.

D.Vehiclescanopenwindowsandsunroofsautomatically.

2、Whatisthefeatureoftheglassofavehiclewiththenewtechnology?

A.Itcanhelpadjustthetemperature.

B.Itcanstillbeclearinrainydays.

C.Itistoostrongtobreakintopieces.

D.Itscolourcanchangewiththesunshine.

3、Whatcanweknowabouttheweatherforecastingsystemfromthetext?

A.Itisintelligentenoughtostopraining.

B.Itmakesthedrivermorecomfortable.

C.Itcan'tpredicttheweatheraccurately.

D.Itmakesautonomouscarssaferinbadweather.

4、Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?

A.Abookreview.B.Asciencereport.

C.Asciencefiction.D.Atravelbrochure.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）IneverknewhowwellMothercouldkeepatrustuntilIwasgoingthroughherthingsaftershedied.

Idiscoveredsomething1had]forgotten,somethingthathappenedtomeasachild.

Oneday,asIwenttosleepaftermysistersandIhadsaidourprayers,Irecalledtheeventsofthedayandhow___

2IhadbehavedtowardMother.WImustmakethingsrightnow,“Ithought.

QuietlyI3outofbedandpickedupthepencilandpaperfromthedresser,andthentiptoedintothehall.

The4fromthelivingroomshonedimly.IknewMotherwasdownstairsstilldoingsomesewing.

Iquickly5anoteaskingMothertoexcusemeforbeingso6Ididn'twantmysisterstoknowmy

businesssoI7apostscript,^Pleasedon'tletanyoneelseseethis."ThenI8movedintomyparents9

bedroomandputtheletterunderMother'spillow.

ThenextmorningwhenI9mybedafterbreakfast,I10foundareturnnoteundermypillow.

Motherwrotethatshelovedmeand11me.ThisbecamemywayofapologizingwheneverItalked12or

disobeyed.Motheralwaysleftareturnnote,butshenever13ourunder-the-pillowmessagesinfrontofthe

family.Evenwhenwewere14,shenevermentionedthemwhenwesisters15ourchildhood.

WhenMotherpassedaway,Ihadtogothroughherpersonalbelongings.Inherdeskwasabundleofnotestied

withafadedribbon.Ontopwasamessageinhandwritingwhichread,“Intheeventofmydeath,please16

these.”

I17thepackageandglancedatthehandwritingonthebottom.Tomy18,1recognizedmychildish

writing,“PS.Pleasedon'tletanyoneelseseethis.Love,Edie.'Tgentlyplacedtheunopenedbundleinthe19

alongwithotherthingsfortherubbishburner.uLord,^^Iprayed,“makemelike20.

1、A.longB.hardlyC.neverD.often

2、A.wellB.politelyC.happilyD.badly

3、A.wentB.rushedC.slippedD.moved

4、A.moonB.lightC.gasD.lamp

5、A.foundB.sentC.wroteD.took

6、A.lazyB.lateC.carelessD.naughty

7、A.tookB.addedC.broughtD.placed

8、A.quietlyB.quicklyC.calmlyD.hurriedly

9、A.searchedB.leftC.madeD.folded

10、A.secretlyB.unexpectedlyC.happilyD.fortunately

11、A.favoredB.understoodC.supportedD.forgave

12、A.overB.backC.loudlyD.big

13、A.spokeaboutB.putonC.gaveoutD.gotaround

14、A.aloneB.curiousC.olderD.interested

15、A.remindedB.forgotC.missedD.recalled

16、A.keepB.destroyC.hideD.announce

17、A.turnedoverB.toreopenC.lookedthroughD.pickedup

18、A.sadnessB.embarrassmentC.surpriseD.excitement

19、A.drawerB.wastebasketC.bedroomD.dresser

20、A.GodB.anangelC.abirdD.Mother

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）语法填空

Iwantedtodosomethingspecialformy15—year-oldson,whohasalwaysbeenaperfectboy.Heworkedallsummer

toearnenoughmoneytobuyL（he）anewracing-bicycleinsteadofaskingformoneyfromme.Thenhespent

hoursandhoursonit.Ilovedmysonsomuch2Iboughthimapairofsunglassesandgloves.Whenmysonrode

theracing-bicyclewiththem,helookedverycool.Hedreamed_3・—takingpartinaraceandwinning.

OnNovember10th,mybirthday,whenIwenttothekitchentostartthemilkandbreadinthemorning,Ifound4.

beautifulguitaronthetable,besidewhichwasacard,5.（sav\"Happybirthdaytomywonderfulmother?'Iwas

surprisedandthenbegantosob.IrememberedonceI6.（joke）tomyfamilythatIwantedtolearnplayingthe

guitartomakemylifecolorful.Ihad7.（forget）it,butmysonremembered.Hetookit8.（serious）,and

boughtmeoneasabirthdaygift.WhenIwondered9,mysoncouldbuythisexpensivegift,soonIrealizedthatmy

sonhadsoldhisracing-bicycle10,（get）metheguitar.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Yesterday,IgothurtinaaccidentinthesupermarketbesidesourschookIwasjustgoingaroundthecornerwhilea

strongmancrashedintomewithhisshoppingcart>Itwasimpossibleseeeachotherbeforetheaccidentbecausethe

cornerwasverydarkandthelightsdidn'tevenwork、What'smore,thefloorwasverywetbecauseitwasrainy

yesterday、SoIfall,gotknockedoutandwasserioushurt、Althoughthesupermarketpaidfortheaccident,butIstill

wanttogivesomeadvicestothesupermarketsAlwaysgetthelightscheckingatleastonceaweekandmakesurethe

floorisdryallthetime,thatwouldhelpmakethesupermarketasaferplace>132

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，从互联网（theInternet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，

欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。

内容主要包括：

1.自我介绍（包括英语能力）；

2.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；

3.希望获准。

注意：（D词数不少于100;可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearSirorMadam,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

"部分（共2。小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

2、B

3、C

4、D

5、B

6、C

7、C

8、A

9、C

10、B

11、A

12、B

13、C

14、B

15、B

16、D

17、C

18、A

19、C

20、B

:二::阅读理解（满分©