山东省潍坊市诸城市2022-2023年八年级下学期期末英语试题

第第页山东省潍坊市诸城市2022-2023年八年级下学期期末英语试题山东省潍坊市诸城市2022-2023年八年级下学期期末英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

AtlastFriday’sclassmeeting,threestudentsintroducedtheirbestfriends.

Mybestfriend’snameisMalee.Sheisverykind.WhenIhaveproblemswithhomework,shehelpsmewithit.Shehaslongblackhairandwearsglasses.Shesmilesalotandsheishumoroustoo.Herhobbiesincludecollectingstamps,swimmingandreading.IliketoplaytenniswithherandIcanalwayswin!Butsheisbetteratswimmingthanme.

Amy,15

MybestfriendisNattapol.Wehaveknowneachotherfor12years.Ourparentsarefriends,soweoftentraveltogether.Heisshortandfatandhasbrowneyes.Helikesreadingandplayingvideogames.LastyearwewenttoThailand.Weplayedinthesea.Onmylastbirthday,Nattapolgaveme,aremotecontrol(遥控)car.

Mike,16

Ihavetwobestfriends.Harryistalkative(话多的).JohnisdifferentfromHarry.HarryisrudesometimeswhileJohnisverypolitetohisfriendsandteachers.

Sam,15

1．WhatmayMaleelooklike

A．B．C．D．

2．Weknowfromthematerialthat________enjoyreading.

A．NattapolandMaleeB．AmyandHarry

C．SamandJohnD．MikeandNattapol

3．WhichofthefollowingisTrue

A．Johnistalkativeandrude.B．Maleeisn’thelpfultoAmy.

C．MikefirstmetNattapolattheageof4.D．Amyisinterestedinstamps.

Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiative(乌丝带行动)iscallingonpeopletodonate(捐赠)theirhairtomakewigs(假发)forchildrenwithcancer.TheprogrammewassetupbyChongqingUniversityCancerHospitalinApril.Twenty-threestudentsfirstmadetheirhairdonationstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Thosechildrenlosttheirhairbecauseoftreatments.

InJanuary2023,three-year-oldLiuLizifromGuizhouProvincegotcancer.Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.“Forpeoplewithcancer,hairishope,”saidLaiYun,aworkeratahospital.

Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.InDecember,notlongafteratreatment,shegotherfirstwigmadeofrealhair.

Oneofthehairdonors,LiChaoyang,astudentatChongqingUniversity,saidwhyshedonatedhair:

“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift,”saidLi,“Ihopemyhairwillbealightthatcanbringthesickchildrenhappiness.”

Theprogrammehasgot347bunches(捆)ofhairdonatedbypeoplefrom27provincesacrossChina,accordingtothehospital.

4．Theprogrammeneedshairfor________.

A．collegestudentsB．hospitalworkersC．sickchildrenD．poorstudents

5．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referstothefactthatthegirl________.

A．couldn’tgetonwithotherchildrenB．gotseriouscancer

C．gottoomanytreatmentsD．lostherhairbecauseoftreatments

6．Lidonatedherhairbecause________.

A．herhairwastoolong

B．shewantedtoseeitasaspecialbirthdaygift

C．hermotheraskedhertohelpthesickchildren

D．shewantedtoraisemoremoneyforthesickchildren

7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A．Liugotcanceratbirth.

B．32studentsfirstmadetheirhairdonations.

C．Liudidn’tgiveupaftershegot30treatments.

D．Theprogrammehasgotmorethan400bunchesofhair.

Iwasinmysecondyearinuniversity.Duringthefirstweekofthenewterm,IhappenedtomeetanewstudentcalledBenatschool.MyclassmatessaidthatBenwasabigbully(霸凌者)fromanotherschool.

AlthoughIdidn’tfeelgoodafterIheardaboutBen’sreputation,Ithoughthewouldchangeandmightneedsomehelpasanewstudent.

SoIranallovertheschoolandfinallyIfoundBenunderatree.HewasjuststandingtherewithhisheaddownwhenIsawhim.Inoticedthathewasalittlesadfromhisexpression(表情).Igotclosetohimwithouthesitation(迟疑)andaskedhimwhetherheneededanyhelp.

Witharelief(放松),Benansweredthathewaslookingforthecomputerroomforhisnextclass.Iofferedtotakehimtotheroom.Aswewalked,Icouldfeelbothofuswerelessandlessnervous.Afterarrivingthere,ItoldBenhecouldaskmeforhelpatanytimeaslongasheneededit.Lookingathisface,Iknewhewasthankful.ThisexperiencechangedBenforthebetter.Laterheneverfoughtwithothersandtriedtobeagoodstudent.

AndBenalwaysthankedmeformyhelponhisfirstdayatourschoolandwehavebeenbestfriendseversincethen.

8．Inothers’eyes,Benwas________.

A．badB．goodC．quietD．patient

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reputation”inParagraph2meaninChinese

A．条件B．品味C．成绩D．名声

10．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage

A．ThewritertriedstayingawayfromBenatschoolatfirst.

B．ThewriterofferedtohelpBenwithoutthinkingtwice.

C．ThewriterfeltrelaxedandhappyafterhefoundBen.

D．ThewritertreatedBeninthesamewayasothers.

11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage

A．Let’sSayNotoBullyingB．HumanIsKindbyNature

C．ShowYourKindnesstoPeopleinNeedD．NeverSpeakIllofOthersBehindTheirBacks

二、阅读还原5选4

DoyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworldScientistsbelievethereareover8million,butrightnowweonlyknowabout1.8million.12

In2023,ateamofresearchersledbyauniversityprofessor(教授)namedAustindiscoveredanewkindofanimal.TheywereinPapua,studyingthewidekindsoflifeoftheislandcountry.Oneday,theresearcherswerelisteningtothesoundsoffrogs(青蛙)atnight.13Atfirst,theycouldn’ttellwherethesoundswerecomingfrom,butaftersometimetheyfoundtheywerecomingfromtheground.Theystartedtolookcarefullyamongtheleaves.Theywereexpectingtofindaninsect(昆虫).14Itwasareallytiny(微小的)frog…just7mmlong!“Thisfroghasasoundthatdoesn’tsoundlikeafrogatall.Itsoundslikeaninsect,”saidAustin.Thefrogtheydiscoveredwasthesmallestfrogintheworld.

Researchersbelievethatfrogsandinsectsareveryimportant.Theyhelptokeepourenvironmentclean.Wecanalsousethemtomakenewmedicine.

Researchersallovertheworldareworkingveryhardtolookfornewplantsandanimalseveryday.15Thisisbecauseforestswherethoseanimalslivearebecomingsmaller.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A．Suddenly,theystartedtohearsomeverystrangesounds.

B．However,theirjobsaregettingmoreandmoredifficult.

C．Scientistsarelookingfornewkindsallthetime.

D．Austindidn’thaveachancetostudyitbefore.

E．However,whattheyfoundsurprisedthem.

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina16withpeopledoingTaijiquan.Manythinkit’sasport,17therearethosewhocallitamartialart(武术).So,whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoesitcomefrom

Taijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isoneofChina’smostfamoustraditionalformsofmartialarts.Martialartscanbeexternal(外在的)orinternal.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasacleargoal—to18afight.Themainfocusisondevelopingphysicalstrengthandstrikingspeed.Actually,ShaolinWushuisnodifferentthananyotherheavycontactsport,likekickboxing.One19movecanresultinseriousinjury.

However,Taijiquanisvery20.Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.AnyonewhoisgoodatTaijiquanisabletomoveeasily,justlike21.Amastercanalwaysavoidtheopponent’s(对手的)attackand,ifneeded,fightback,turningtheopponent’sownenergy22himself.

TherearedifferentstylesofTaijiquan.WudangTaiChiisone.WudangTaiChiissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng,aTaoistmonk.Accordingtolegend,heonce23asnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbythe24usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement,andthenhemadeuseof25todevelophisownmartialart.

ItisamatterofpridethatChina’sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO’s(联合国教科文组织的)RepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityinDecember,2023.

16．A．takeupB．fillupC．makeupD．comeup

17．A．whileB．whenC．sinceD．until

18．A．getB．winC．missD．develop

19．A．slowB．clearC．quickD．careless

20．A．traditionalB．relaxingC．differentD．difficult

21．A．waterB．birdsC．snakesD．animals

22．A．forB．againstC．fromD．with

23．A．metB．heardC．spentD．watched

24．A．skillsB．beautiesC．experiencesD．movements

25．A．itB．thisC．themD．that

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrenfortrips.Theyusuallytravelforafewdaysorweeksduringschoolbreaks.ButJulieandTimRivenbarkaredifferent.Theyhaveplannedamuch26(long)holidaywiththeirtwochildren—thefamilyisonaone-yeartriparoundtheworld.Theythinkaboutvisitingthirtycountries27(total).

“WehavebeentoEuropeand28(south)Africaalready.NowweareworkingourwaythroughAsia,Sowehavebeentoalotofbigcities,29(include)Dubai,RomeandBangkok,”MsRivenbarksaid.Thefamilyhavewonderfulexperiencesalongtheway.Theyhavespenttimeflyinginhotairballoons(气球)inMyanmar,and30(count)starsontheEverestBaseCampinNepal,etc.Theyhaveriddenondifferentanimalsaswell.

Amongthose31(interest)experiences,whatimpressed(使……印象深刻)themmostismeetingnewpeople.“Peoplearefriendlyandwelcoming.Sofarwe32(make)manynewfriends,”saidMrRivenbark.

Ittookthefamilyayear33(search)forinformationandprepareforthetrip.Theyclearedoutallofthethingstheydidn’tneedandsoldtheirhouseandcar.MsRivenbarksaysthiskindoflife34(be)quiteenjoyable.

“Iwantmychildrentohaveawonderfulchildhood.Ihopethesesweetmemories（回忆）35(become)oneofthemostimportantpartsintheirlife,”MsRivenbarksaid.

五、短文选词填空

根据短文内容,选择适当单词填空,每个选项只用一次。

makeup,interest,pleasure,writer,hobby,understood,result,suggestions,developed,shelf

IwasthirteenyearsoldwhenIenteredChandlerMiddleSchool.Inthefirstclass,ourteacherMrs.Hurdaskedustochoosea36topursue(从事)during“clubhours”.Atthattime,Ihadnoideawhathobbiesandclubswere.AndIwasn’tinterestedinanything.Asa37,IdecidedtofollowMrs.Hurd.Shetoldusthatshelikedreadingandshehadmanybooksonherbook38.Fromthatdayon,Isteppedintothewonderfulworldofbooks.

Mrs.Hurdwasastrictwoman.Sheassigned(布置)plentyofgrammarexerciseandstoriesforustoread.Shealsotaughtushowto39astory.Withherhelp,Islowly40thelogicandstructure(逻辑和结构)oftheEnglishlanguage.AndmyEnglishskills41greatly.Myparentswerepleasedwithmyprogressandchanges.Feelingtheir42,IbecameevenmoreinterestedinstudyingEnglish.

ThankstoMrs.Hurd,my43inwritingalsogrew.Sheprovidedmewithplentyofuseful44onmywriting.Duringmynexttwenty-fiveyears,Ibecameawriter.WithoutMrs.Hurd,Iwouldn’thavebecomea45.Shecausedallthegoodthingsthathappenedinmylife.Ireallythankedheralot.

六、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

PeoplebegantocelebrateFriendshipDayin1935whentheUSCongressdecidedtohaveadayinhonourof（纪念）friends.Peopleinthecountrylovedtheidea,especiallyyoungpeople.

ThefestivalwasnotjustpopularintheUS.Astimewentby,moreandmorecountriesgotinterestedintheideaofhavingadayinhonouroffriends.Soon,FriendshipDaybecameInternationalFriendshipDay.

Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethefestivaleveryyear.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludemeetingwithfriendsandexchanging（交换）cards,flowersandgifts.Andspecialshowsaregivenbyrockbands（乐队）inthecountriesliketheUS.

Itisinterestingthatpeoplegivethefestivaldifferentnames.What’smore,theycelebrateitondifferentdates.FriendshipDayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinAugust.Women’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinAugust.ThethirdweekofMayistheOldFriends,NewFriendsWeek.AndthewholeFebruaryistheInternationalFriendshipMonth.Althoughpeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,thebasicideaisalwaysthesame.

46．HowmanyyearshavepeoplecelebratedFriendshipDay（根据短文内容回答问题）

47．WhatdopeopledotocelebrateFriendshipDaytraditionally（根据短文内容回答问题）

48．WhichmonthistheInternationalFriendshipMonth（根据短文内容回答问题）

49．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（将画线句子翻译成汉语）

50．What’sthepassagemainlyabout（根据短文内容回答问题）

七、书信作文

51．假如你是来自米国的朱迪（Judy），你的好朋友爱丽丝（Alice）给你写了一封信，请根据信的内容给爱丽丝回信吧。

DearJudy,I’mgladtohearthatyouhavebeeninChina,andjoinedaclubtolearnChinese.IhopetoknowtheChinesecourseandyourdailylifethere.Hopetogetyourreplysoon.Yours,Alice

要求:

1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥;

2.80词左右，书写规范、认真。

DearAlice,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Judy

试卷第1页，共3页

试卷第1页，共3页

参考答案：

1．D2．A3．C

【导语】本文中三个学生介绍了自己最好的朋友。

1．细节理解题。根据“Mybestfriend’snameisMalee....Shehaslongblackhairandwearsglasses.”可知Malee有一头黑黑的长发，戴着眼镜。故选D。

2．细节理解题。根据“MybestfriendisNattapol....Helikesreadingandplayingvideogames.”及“Mybestfriend’snameisMalee....Herhobbiesincludecollectingstamps,swimmingandreading.”可知Nattapol和Malee喜欢读书。故选A。

3．推理判断题。根据“MybestfriendisNattapol.Wehaveknowneachotherfor12years.”及“Mike,16”可知Mike认识Nattapol十二年了，Mike现在16岁，由此推出第一次见面是在4岁。故选C。

4．C5．D6．B7．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“乌丝带行动”的项目呼吁人们捐赠头发，制作假发给患癌症的儿童。

4．细节理解题。根据“Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiativeiscallingonpeopletodonatetheirhairtomakewigsforchildrenwithcancer.”可知这个项目需要为生病的孩子提供头发。故选C。

5．代词指代题。根据“Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.”可知其他孩子因为女孩因治疗而失去头发而嘲笑她，this指代女孩因治疗而失去头发这个事情。故选D。

6．细节理解题。根据“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift”可知捐赠头发是因为她想把它当作一份特别的生日礼物。故选B。

7．推理判断题。根据“Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.”可知接受了30次治疗，但是她不再悲伤了，由此推出在接受了30次治疗后，刘并没有放弃。故选C。

8．A9．D10．B11．C

【导语】本文主要讲在大二时遇到了新同学Ben，尽管Ben曾是以为霸凌者，但还是决定帮助他，最后和他成为了朋友。

8．细节理解题。根据“MyclassmatessaidthatBenwasabigbullyfromanotherschool.”可知Ben在别人眼里是个大恶霸，很坏。故选A。

9．词义猜测题。根据“MyclassmatessaidthatBenwasabigbullyfromanotherschool.”可知同学们说Ben在另一所学校是个大恶霸，由此推出是听说了Ben的名声，reputation意为“名声”。故选D。

10．细节理解题。根据“Igotclosetohimwithouthesitationandaskedhimwhetherheneededanyhelp.”可知毫不犹豫地提出要帮助Ben。故选B。

11．标题归纳题。本文主要讲在大二时遇到了新同学Ben，尽管Ben曾是以为霸凌者，但还是决定帮助他，最后和他成为了朋友。用“ShowYourKindnesstoPeopleinNeed”做标题最合适。故选C。

12．C13．A14．E15．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们一直在寻找新的物种，具体介绍了一种新型的青蛙是如何被发现的。

12．根据“DoyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworldScientistsbelievethereareover8million,butrightnowweonlyknowabout1.8million.”可知提到了动植物的种类，C项“科学家们一直在寻找新的种类。”符合语境。故选C。

13．根据“Atfirst,theycouldn’ttellwherethesoundswerecomingfrom,butaftersometimetheyfoundtheywerecomingfromtheground.”可知听到了声音，A项“突然，他们开始听到一些非常奇怪的声音。”符合语境。故选A。

14．根据“Itwasareallytinyfrog…just7mmlong!”可知原以为是一种昆虫，结果是仅有7毫米的青蛙，让人吃惊，E项“然而，他们的发现让他们大吃一惊。”符合语境。故选E。

15．根据“Thisisbecauseforestswherethoseanimalslivearebecomingsmaller.”可知寻找新物种不容易，B项“然而，他们的工作变得越来越困难。”符合语境。故选B。

16．B17．A18．B19．D20．C21．A22．B23．D24．A25．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统武术形式之一——太极拳。

16．句意：日出时，中国各地的公园和其他公共场所都挤满了练太极拳的人。

takeup开始从事；fillup装满；makeup编造；comeup出现。根据“Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina...withpeopledoingTaijiquan.”可推出是挤满了练太极的人，fillupwith“挤满”。故选B。

17．句意：许多人认为这是一项运动，而有些人则称之为武术。

while然而；when当……时候；since因为；until直到。前后表对比，用while连接并列句。故选A。

18．句意：它有一个明确的目标——赢得一场战斗。

get得到；win赢得；miss错过；develop发展。根据“afight”可知是赢得战斗。故选B。

19．句意：一个不小心的举动会导致严重的伤害。

slow缓慢的；clear清楚的；quick快的；careless粗心大意的。根据“resultinseriousinjury”可知会导致严重受伤是因为粗心。故选D。

20．句意：然而，太极拳是非常不同的。

traditional传统的；relaxing令人放松的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“However”可知句意出现转折，太极拳和其他武术是不同的。故选C。

21．句意：任何擅长太极拳的人都能像水一样轻松地移动。

water水；birds鸟；snakes蛇；animals动物。根据“Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.AnyonewhoisgoodatTaijiquanisabletomoveeasily”可知太极拳侧重于轻松的动作，擅长太极拳的人能够轻松移动，由此推出像水。故选A。

22．句意：一个高手总是可以避开对手的攻击，如果需要的话，还可以反击，把对手的能量转移到自己身上。

for支持；against反对；from从；with和。根据“turningtheopponent’sownenergy...himself”可知用对手的力量来对抗他自己。故选B。

23．句意：据传说，他曾经看过一条蛇和一只鸟打架。

met遇到；heard听到；spent花费；watched观看。根据“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement”可知是看了一条蛇和一只鸟打架。故选D。

24．句意：他对每种动物在运动中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它们来发展自己的武术。

skills技术；beauties美丽；experiences经历；movements动作。根据“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement”可推出是用在运动中使用到的技巧来发展自己的武术。故选A。

25．句意：他对每种动物在运动中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它们来发展自己的武术。

it它；this这个；them它们；that那个。根据“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement,andthenhemadeuseof...todevelophisownmartialart.”可知用这些令人印象深刻的技巧来发展自己的武术，用them指代这些技巧。故选C。

26．longer27．totally28．southern29．including30．counting/havecounted31．interesting32．havemade33．tosearch34．is35．willbecome/canbecome

【导语】本文主要讲了Julie和TimRivenbark一家人正在进行一年的环游世界之旅。

26．句意：他们计划和两个孩子一起度一个更长的假期。much修饰形容词的比较级longer“更长的”。故填longer。

27．句意：他们打算总共访问30个国家。此空应该填total的副词totally“总共”，修饰动词think。故填totally。

28．句意：我们已经去过欧洲和非洲南部了。此空修饰名词Africa，应该用形容词作定语，south的形容词为southern“南方的”。故填southern。

29．句意：我们去过很多大城市，包括迪拜、罗马和曼谷。including“包括”，介词。故填including。

30．句意：他们曾在缅甸乘坐热气球飞行，在尼泊尔的珠穆朗玛峰大本营数星星。根据“spenttimeflying…and”可知，and连接并列成分，故此空可填counting；此处也可以用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语是They，助动词为have。故填counting/havecounted。

31．句意：在那些有趣的经历中，给他们印象最深的是认识新朋友。此空修饰名词experiences，应该用interest的形容词interesting作定语。故填interesting。

32．句意：到目前为止，我们已经交了很多新朋友。根据“Sofar”可知，此处应该用现在完成时have/hasdone。主语是we，助动词为have。故填havemade。

33．句意：这家人花了一年的时间搜集资料，为这次旅行做准备。此处是固定句式Ittakesbsometimetodosth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填tosearch。

34．句意：MsRivenbark说，这种生活非常令人愉快。根据“says”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语thiskindoflife是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。

35．句意：我希望这些甜蜜的回忆能/将成为他们生活中最重要的部分之一。此处可以表示“能成为”即canbecome，情态动词can后接动词原形；也可以用一般将来时willbecome。故填willbecome/canbecome。

36．hobby37．result38．shelf39．makeup40．understood41．developed42．pleasure43．interest44．suggestions45．writer

【导语】本文讲述了他的老师赫德夫人。在她的帮助下，慢慢地理解了英语的逻辑和结构，英语能力大大提高。同时，对写作的兴趣也与日俱增，为的写作提供了很多有用的建议。最后，成为了一名作家。

36．句意：在第一节课上，我们的老师赫德夫人让我们在“俱乐部时间”选择一个追求的爱好。根据下文“Atthattime,Ihadnoideawhathobbiesandclubswere.”可知，选择一个要从事的爱好。故填hobby。

37．句意：因此，我决定追随赫德夫人。asaresult因此，结果，固定搭配。故填result。

38．句意：她告诉我们她喜欢读书，她的书架上有很多书。根据“shehadmanybooksonherbook…”可知，在她的书架上有很多书，shelf“架子”符合题意，bookshelf书架。故填shelf。

39．句意：她还教我们如何编故事。根据“Shealsotaughtushowto…astory.”可知，教如何编故事，此句是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，空格处用动词原形，makeup“编造”符合题意。故填makeup。

40．句意：在她的帮助下，我慢慢地理解了英语的逻辑和结构。根据所给词和“Withherhelp,Islowly…thelogicandstructure(逻辑和结构)oftheEnglishlanguage.”可知，慢慢地理解了英语的逻辑和结构，此句表达过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，understood“理解，过去式”符合题意。故填understood。

41．句意：我的英语能力也大大提高了。根据上文“Withherhelp,Islowlyunderstoodthelogicandstructure(逻辑和结构)oftheEnglishlanguage.”可知，的英语能力提高了，developed“发展，壮大”符合题意。故填developed。

42．句意：感受到他们的快乐，我对学习英语更加感兴趣。根据下文“Mypa