初三英语阅读答案理解题及答案

初三英语阅读答案理解题及答案Longago,peopleinRome(罗马)talkedtooneanotherinLatin(拉丁文).PupilsinschoollearnedtoreadandwriteinLatin.BooksareinLatin.

SomeRomans(罗马人)wenttootherpartsoftheworld.Theytooktheirlanguagewiththem.SoonLatinwasusedinmanycountries.Itbecameaworldlanguage.

PeopleinothercountriesdidnottalkinLatinthesameway.Ineachland,theychangedthelanguagealittle.Astimewentby,theymademorechanges.AtlasttheydidnottalkinLatinanymore.Newlanguageshadcomefromtheoldone.

PeopledonottalktooneanotherinLatintoday.ButtheystillusemanyLatinwords.Youdo,too.Street,wall,city,andsaltaresomeoftheLatinwordsweuse.Youareapupilinschool.PupilisaLatinword.Itmeans“littledoll”.

1.Latinwasusedbypeoplein_____.

A.RomeB.theUnitedStatesC.Greece(希腊)D.Texas

2.Thewordinthestorythatmeanswhatpeoplespeakandwriteis______

3.Thestorysays,“PeopledonottalktoeachotherinLatintoday.ButtheystillusemanyLatinwords,”Thewordtheymeans________.

4.Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Itisnotgoodtochangealanguage.

B.Pupilsinschoolstodayplaywithdolls.

C.NotmanypeoplecanreadLatintoday.

5.WhathappenedtoLatinwhenitwastakentoothercountries?(whichsentenceisexactlyliketheoneinyourbook?)

A.Ineachland,peopletalkedabouteachother.

B.Ineachland,theychangedthelanguagealittle

C.Ineachland,thechildrenhadtospeaksomeLatin.

6.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat________.

A.Romansdidnotliketostayhome

B.peopleinoldRometalkedalottoeachother.

C.Latinchangedasitmovedfromlandtoland.

初三英语阅读理解题及答案4

OnNovember18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugusteGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoon,andtheywerereadyforalongway.

Soontheyheardtheseabelowthem.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater.Oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.

Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000meters,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemensbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Therewasalsosomesnowontheballoon,andthatmadeitveryheavy.Itbegantogodowntowardstheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling;sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakebelowandmadeablackholeintheice.

Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100meters!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtraveled1,797kilometersfromLondon!

1.Threemenflewinaballoon_________.

A.morethanacenturyagoB.tovisitPolandC.fornearly1,800kilometersD.toanothercity

2.Themetalboxwasusedfor_______.

A.changingweightB.carryingropesofthebasket

C.keepingdrinkingwaterD.carryingthebagsofsand

3.Whentheballoonwentuphigher,________.

A.theysawthesungodownB.thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofall

C.theycouldseeablackholeonthegroundD.theymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknives

4.Theballoonlanded__________.

A.inaforeigncountryB.onalakeC.inLondonD.onthesea

5.Thethreemenhadtolandbecause_______.

A.theywereveryhungryB.theyhadnotenoughsand

C.theypulledtheboxintothebasketD.theyfelttoocold

Passage3

【答案与解析】这是发生在历的一则历险小故事。1908年12月，三个人乘坐气球从伦敦动身，进展了一次长途旅行。为了能有效地掌握气球的重量，他们在气球下方挂了一个能盛水的金属盒子，还事先携带了沙子。随着气球的上升，气球上面结满了冰，于是引起了一系列的麻烦。历尽千难万险，终于化险为夷。可当气球升至五千多米的高空时，他们实在无法忍受寒冷，结果在波兰安全降落。

1.C。由首句的1908年可知A项有误。另外，这三个人准备从伦敦动身乘气球作长距离旅行，由于天气状况不好，只好在波兰(Poland)着陆。行程达1,797公里，将近1,800公里。

2.A.依据“Thiscouldholdwater.Oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight.”可知，金属盒里盛的水是并非是饮用水，而是用来转变气球重量的。文中还说他们同时也带了几袋沙子来调整气球的重量。

3.B.依据“Itwentupto3,000meters,andtheairwasverycold.”或地理常识可断定B为答案。

4.A.假如气球降落在湖上或海上，那将是很危急的，联系“TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely”，可知A是答案。

5.D.答案源自最终一段中的“Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.”一句。

初三英语阅读理解题及答案5

Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudont,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Donttrytofindyourfriendsletthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.

Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal(信号)byshoutingorwhistling(吹口哨)threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogun-shots(***声).Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudontthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouse---coveruptotheholeswithbranches(树枝)withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.

Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforariver.Dontjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostisstayinoneplace.

1.Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould_______.

A.staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimes

B.walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyou

C.trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossible

D.trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp

2.Ifyouwanttoletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun,youshould_______.

A.tellpeoplethatyouarelostB.keepupshoutingorwhistling

C.shoutatthetopofyourvoiceD.shoutorwhistlethreetimes

3.Whenyouheartwoshouts,orwhistles,orgunshots,__________.

A.youshouldshoutmoreloudlyB.youcanwhistlethreetimes

C.itisananswertoyourcallforhelpD.youshouldtrytoruntothem

4.Whenyouwanttoleaveyourplacetogetdrinkingwater,youshould________.

A.justgototheriver

B.findsomeglassesorbottlesbeforeyougo

C.makeafiresothatyoucanhavesometea

D.leavemarkssothatyoucanfindyourwayback

5.Thispassagemainlytellsyou__________.

A.whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelp

B.Whatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforest

C.anysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelp

D.howyoucanlivelongerinaforest

Passage4

【答案与解