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2023年研究生类硕士研究生学位课程-英语考试题库卷I一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Toomuchtimehas______sinceweworkedonthisproject.A.circulatedB.elapsedC.occupiedD.detached2.Mostofthe33newlydiscoveredplanets'giantgasbagsswingsoerraticallythattheycreatehavoconanysmaller,nearby,life-friendlyplanets.A.destructionB.benefitsC.chaosD.violence3.MymotherkeepsremindingmetosticktomyprinciplesandremainhonestinwhateverIdo.A.adheretoB.setaboutC.insistonD.comeupon4.Lightlevelsarecarefullycontrolledtofallwithinanacceptablelevelfor______readingconvenience.A.intentionalB.idealC.obligatoryD.standard5.ResidentsinbigcitiesinChinatendtodisposeofsomeoldfurniturewhenmoving.A.getpossessionofB.getridofC.holdontoD.keeptrackof6.Increasedconsumptionofrenewableenergyrequiresproducersandconsumersto______renewablesources.A.conformtoB.applytoC.amounttoD.switchto7.Expertsareworkinghardtoseekbetterandsaferwaystodisposeofnuclearwaste.A.complywithB.collidewithC.dealwithD.identifywith8.ThecaseagainstRobertJoneswas______forlackofevidence.A.discardedB.dismissedC.refusedD.eliminated9.Theseintelligenceofficerstrieda______ofpersuasionandforcetogettheinformationtheywanted.A.combinationB.collaborationC.convictionD.confrontation10.Themagicianpickedseveralpeople______fromthespectatorsandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.A.bychanceB.atrandomC.onoccasionD.onaverage11.Herrighthandhadoccasionally______fromsigninghernamesomanytimes.A.yelledB.propelledC.compelledD.swelled12.Visitorstothiswarmuseumare______toseephotosofmassmassacrebyJapanesesoldiers.A.amazedB.startledC.wonderedD.started13.Youcan'thelpadmiringtheweightlifterswhentheylifttheheavyweightwithalltheirmight.A.strengthB.likelihoodC.wisdomD.vigor14.Whenaheavyvehicleis______intheround,thedriverhastoaskforhelp.A.involvedB.stuckC.interferedD.specialized15.Wewereallannoyedbythetwogirlswhotalkedincessantlyduringthelecture.A.rudelyB.endlesslyC.loudlyD.noisily16.NBChasannouncedthedecisionto______BrianWilliamsasAnchorofNBCNightlyNews.A.suspendB.ceaseC.haltD.pause17.ForeignerswhoarelearningChinesefindthespellingofChinese______frustrating.A.propertiesB.charactersC.featuresD.characteristics18.TheNoblePrizeismostlyawardedtothosecelebratedscientistswhohavemadeimportantdiscoveries.A.notoriousB.dedicatedC.renownedD.universal19.Thehugeprofitfrompatentrightsforcesmanycompaniestodevelopnewproductsontheirown.A.secretlyB.independentlyC.jointlyD.readily20.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsunderthetitleof"AGifttoMyParents."Yourwritingshouldcoverthefollowingitems:

1.Whatgiftdoyouthinkismostappropriatetoyourparents?

2.Whydoyouchoosesuchagift?

3.Whendoyouthinkisthemostappropriatetimetogiveit?21.1.在市场经济中,“适者生存”是非常重要的。

2.“适者生存”同样适用于现在社会中的每一个人。

3.我应该如何去适应社会的需要?22.SectionBPutthefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

根据最新统计,67%的美国人能上网,该比例是中国的6倍。尽管互联网作用巨大,但许多问题远远没有解决。如:病毒侵入和信息安全。即使这些问题最终有可能得到解决,也需要艰辛的努力和多年时间。23.Thecentralgovernmenthasbeentryingto______rigorouscontroloverthesoaringpriceofproperty.A.exerciseB.interveneC.disposeD.fulfill24.Itmightbepossibletohelppreventdepressionby______people'sgoodfeelings.A.diminishingB.manipulatingC.boostingD.anticipating25.Hewassohandicappedbyilliteracyandbyhistrustingdispositionthathewouldbeaneasypreytocheats.A.defendedB.disabledC.distressedD.destined26.Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

各学科的发展日新月异,令人称奇,但衡量知识、能力的方法却依然如故,非常原始。迄今为止,教育工作还没有找到比考试更有效、更可靠的方法,着实有点离奇。尽管有不少人认定,考试能衡量出一个人的知识水平,但实际情况恰恰相反,这是有目共睹的。27.Astheelevatoris______,youhavetowalkupstairstomyoffice.A.outofstockB.outoforderC.outofmindD.outofplace28.WhenIaskedabouthisson,hedidnotansweratfirst,butthenhe______intears.A.shutdownB.letdownC.tookdownD.brokedown29.OurbusinesspartnerinBeijingisfriendlyenoughtooffermeacar______.A.tonoavailB.onmyownC.beyondmyreachD.atmydisposal30.Weneedtoincreasenuclearpowerbecauseitemitsalmostnocarbondioxideorotherpollutionforthe______reasonthatitdoesn'tburnanything.A.easyB.commonC.simpleD.whole31.TheconstructionofthisnewairportinthesouthofBeijingwill______thedevelopmentoftourism.A.facilitateB.populateC.speculateD.contemplate32.Inspiteofthetaxingbusinessschedule,hemanagedtotakesometimeoffforexercise.A.imposingB.demandingC.compulsoryD.temporary33.Bythetimethegeneralelectionwasover,Georgefeltmentallyandphysicallywornout.A.abusedB.exhaustedC.enhancedD.depressed34.TheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGamesisusuallytelecast______tothewholeworld.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively35.Thegovernmentisexpectedtomakenewlegislationsto______foreigninvestmentinrealestate.A.manipulateB.regulateC.dominateD.prevail36.Themassacreofinnocentpeoplecannoteverbecondoned.A.overlookedB.praiseC.condemnedD.satisfied37.Youcan______abouttheseuniversitieseasilyifyouhavereadyaccesstotheInternet.A.figureoutB.findoutC.makeoutD.workout38.Theauthortakesgreatcaretoestablishanaccurateaccountingofthe______oftheviolenceduringtheNankingMassacre.A.perspectivesB.dimensionsC.concentrationsD.extensions39.Whatyouhavejustsaidseemstohavenothingtodowiththematterinquestion.A.underattackB.underconsiderationC.undersuspicionD.underway40.Acasualdressseemsoutofplaceifyougotoanimportantjobinterview.A.incomparableB.irreversibleC.inappropriateD.illegitimate41.Manypeoplebelieveinthecurativeeffectofdolphins,butIhavebeen______aboutit.A.sophisticatedB.spontaneousC.skepticalD.stagnant42.Youdon'thavetoaskhimtorenderanaccountofhisactions,forherarelytellsthetruth.A.deliverB.narrateC.settleD.compress43.Diamondsthatareflawedoraretoosmallforjewelryareusedtocutveryhardmetals.A.tinyB.imperfectC.luminousD.crude44.Thepriceofpropertyinthiscityhasbeenrisingfortenyears______,forcingmanycollegegraduatestogetemployedelsewhere.A.inarowB.inthebeginningC.inthewayD.innotime45.Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

中国的饮食方式正在发生许多变化。众所周知,中国的饮食文化具有悠久的历史。人们采用肉、蔬菜、豆制品等能做出各种美味食品,但往往耗时多。这一点与快节奏的现代社会极不相符。如今我们有了许多不同的选择:除传统家常菜外,还有营养保健配餐和方便可口的快餐食品。46.PutthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.

BritishpreviouscolonialpoliciesledtothespreadofEnglishacrosstheworld.ThiswideuseofEnglishhasbeenreinforcedbythesweepinginfluenceoftheU.S..However,thedominanceofEnglishasaninternationallanguageisconsideredbothablessingandacurse.Foronething,ithasacceleratedtheextinctionofsomelanguages.Peoplehavebeenwonderingaboutthepossibilityofcreatingagloballanguagewhichmightholdpromisesforanendtolanguage-causedtroublesandconflicts.Unfortunately,attemptstoharmonizeworldlanguageshavemetwithlittlesuccessasaresultofthereluctanceofnativespeakersofaparticularlanguagetoadoptanotherlanguageastheirmothertongue.Todiscardone'snativelanguageistohavethedistinctfeaturesofhisnationerased.47.Valuesplayasmucharoleintacklingthenationalchallengesassmartpolicies.A.addressingB.minimizingC.reinforcingD.stabilizing48.Theapplicationofrenewablesourcesofenergycanbeoptimizedthroughsophisticatedanalytics.A.conventionalB.expensiveC.exhaustiveD.advanced49.Thepresidentfullyliveduptohispromisesbygivingmefreereintochoosemyownteam.A.violatedB.fulfilledC.pledgedD.endorsed50.任何一项现代发明都没有像计算机那样改变了人类的工作和生活方式。几十年前可能需要数月完成的计算现在只需几分钟。我们昔日的梦想变成了现实。自由上网使我们轻而易举地得到所需的信息,而虚拟世界是我们自娱的好地方。卷I参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案:B2.参考答案:Ahavoc“大破坏”。A项destruction“破坏”;B项benefits“利益”;C项chaos“混乱”;D项violence“暴力,暴行”。3.参考答案:Astickto:坚持,不放弃,信奉;adhereto:坚持,坚决支持;setabout:着手,开始;insiston:坚决要求,坚持认为;comeupon:偶然遇到(comeacross)。4.参考答案:BB项ideal“理想的”,为正确答案。A项intentional“有意的”;C项obligatory“强制性的”;D项standard“标准的”。5.参考答案:Bdisposeof:处理,解决,扔掉getpossessionof:得到,弄到手;getridof:摆脱,扔掉,处理;holdonto:紧紧抓住,不放弃;keeptrackof:跟踪6.参考答案:D[解析]该句意为:再生能源消费量的增加要求生产商和消费者转向再生资源。

conformto:与……一致;applyto:应用于……,使用于……;amountto:总计,无异于……;switchto:转向。7.参考答案:C[解析]该句意为:专家们正在努力寻找更好、更安全的处理核废料的方法。

disposeof:处理;complywith:遵守;collidewith:相撞,与……冲突;dealwith:处理,应付,探讨;identifywith:与……认同。8.参考答案:B[解析]dismiss“停止审理,拒绝受理”。A项discard“丢弃,放弃”;C项refuse“拒绝(=nottoaccept,doorgive),不给予(某物)”;D项eliminate“排除,消除”。译文:起诉RobertJones的案子因缺乏证据被法院驳回,不予受理。9.参考答案:A[解析]四个选项中A项combinationn.“结合,联合”;B项collaborationn.“协作”;C项convictionn.“确信,宣告有罪”;D项confrontationn.“面对”。译文:情报官员利用说服和武力威胁以便得到他们需要的信息。10.参考答案:Batrandom“随便,随意地,胡乱地”;A项bychance“偶然地,意外地”;C项onoccasion“不时地,间或”:D项onaverage“平均”。11.参考答案:Dyell:喊叫,怒喊;propel:推动,推进;compel:迫使;swell:肿胀,膨胀。12.参考答案:Bamaze:使……惊讶(往往有赞叹或佩服含义);startle:使……惊恐万分,吓一跳;wonder:感到疑惑,琢磨;start:惊动。另外,表示“又吃惊,又失望”时用dismay。13.参考答案:Amight:可能(情态动词);巨大力量(名词)。14.参考答案:B[解析]四个选项中A项involvedadj.“有关的”;B项stuckadj.“卡住的,陷入”:C项interferedadj.“干涉的”;D项specializedadj.“专门的”。译文:重型汽车陷入泥坑里,司机不得不向他人求助。15.参考答案:B[解析]incessantly“不断地,不停地”,故endlessly“不间断地”正好相同,因此选B。16.参考答案:A[解析]该句意为:NBC(美国全国广播公司)宣布公司决定暂停布赖恩·威廉斯《晚间新闻》主持人的工作。

这四个词都有“停止”的含义,但有些微的差别。suspend常用于表示“暂停某人的职位”或“暂停服务”。cease可接名词或不定式,如cease-fireagreements(停火协议),halt表示“暂停”或“停止”,而pause常表示“阅读或讲话时的停顿”。17.参考答案:B[解析]该句意为:学习汉语的外国人发现汉字的拼写太难了。

Chinesecharacters:汉字。18.参考答案:C[解析]该句意为:诺贝尔奖主要授予有杰出发现的著名科学家。

celebrated:著名的;notorious:众所周知的(往往是不好的方面,宜翻译为“臭名昭著的”);dedicated:忠于职守的,有奉献精神的;renowned:著名的;universal:普遍的,常见的。19.参考答案:B20.参考答案:AstheLunarNewYearisdrawingnear,Ifeelhomesickagain.Ican'twaittoseemyparentswhoarestilllivinginasmallvillageinShandongProvince.I'vedecidedtobuythemacellphoneasaNewYeargiftwiththemoneyImadefrommypart-timejobs.

I'mgoingtobuyacellphoneforthemforthesimplereasonthatIhopetostayincontactwiththem.Ithoughtaboutopeningthetelephoneserviceforthem,buttheyobjectedtomyideawiththebeliefthatitwastooexpensivetomakelong-distancephonecalls.Then,itoccurredtomethatacellphonewouldbemorepreferable.Withthecellphone,Icancallthemanytime.IalwaysfeelhappywhenIheartheirvoiceandIbelievethattheyarehappiertohearmine.Besides,Icansendthemtextmessageswhennecessary.

ThebesttimetogivethisgifttomyparentsistheEveoftheLunarNewYear,whenthewholefamilywillgettogethertoenjoythehappiesttimeoftheyear.Iwanttogivethemapleasantsurprise,soIhavenevermentionedthegifttothem.I'msuretheywillfeelproudtohaveadaughterlikeme.21.参考答案:

SurvivaloftheFittest

Attheeconomymarket,itisveryimportanttounderstandthe“SurvivaloftheFittest”,whichtellsusthatonecannotkeepitspositionunlesshehastomeetthechangeableneedsofthesocietyorthemarket.Forexample,ifafactorywhichproducesradiosfailstoknowwhatthecustomersneed,itwillnotbeabletosurviveatthetoday'smarket.Onthecontrary,ifthefactorycanconstantlychangeitsproductstosatisfycustomers'needs,itwilldevelopfast.Therefore,itisobviousthatattheeconomymarket,everyenterpriseshouldfollowtheprinciple,"SurvivaloftheFittest".

Inourdailylife,itisalsoapplicabletoeveryone.Weneedtoadaptourselvestothechangingenvironment.Otherwisewecouldnotkeepupwiththepaceofthedevelopment.Forinstance,ifyoudidn'twanttoaccepttheE-mailforcommunication,youwillfallbehindothersinreceivingtheinformation.Asaresult,youmightbeousted.

Tomeettheneedsofthesocialdevelopment,Ineedtostudycontinuously.AlsoIhavetoadjustmyselffromtimetotime.Learningwillhelpmetocatchupwiththenewtidesinthesociety,andadjustmentwillhelpmetomakenecessarycorrectionsinmypersonalitiesandbehaviors.22.参考答案:Accordingtothelateststatistics,67percentoftheU.S.populationhaveaccesstotheInternet,apercentagesixtimesthatofChina(aslargeasChina's/sixtimesthepercentageinChina).Despitetheinfluential(huge)roleoftheInternet,manyproblems(issues)arefarfromsettled(solved),suchasviralinvasion(theattackbyviruses)andinformationsecurity.Evenifitispossibletofindfinal(eventual)solutions/theseproblemscanbesettledinthelongrun,itwilltakepainstakingeffortsandmanyyears.

[汉译英难点说明]

1.“能上网”可翻译为accesstheInternet、haveaccesstotheInternet、havetheInternetaccess。注意internet前要有定冠词。

2.倍数的表达看似复杂,实际上不难,关键是抓住规律。倍数词后不要用介词of,有时也不需as...as...,可以直接接表示量的词,如size、age、length、weightprice、cost、speed、population。例如:

他年龄是我的二倍。

Heistwicemyage.

他阅读的速度是我的两倍。

Hecanreadattwicemyspeed或HecanreadtwiceasfastasIdo.

该教室的面积是我房间面积的四倍。

Thisclassroomisfourtimesthesizeofmyroom.

3.翻译“尽管”时,能用介词despite或inspiteof的情况下就不要用从句表达。中国学生习惯于首选though或是although,其实despite的使用频率要远远高于我们的想像。该词不仅常接名词,也可在名词后使用同位语从句或定语从句,

如下列结构:

Despitethehopesoffreedomtheserisingsinspired,Sovietpolicywasnot,forthemoment,toughenedinEaternGermany.(Obama)

Despitethedeservedsenseofaccomplishmentthesemenandwomenfelt,...ourconversationsweremarkedbyanother,moreominousstrain...(Obama)

Despitethepossibilitythatyoucanlearneachtextbyheart,youneedtothinkinEnglish.

4.表示“远非”可用farfrom,后面常用形容词,如farfromeasy/certain/satisfactory/perfect,不能用名词,也没必要加上being。23.参考答案:A[解析]该句意为:中央政府一直在努力严格控制房价的上涨。

本题考查动词与名词的组合。exercise:健身,锻炼,演习,实施;intervene:干涉,干预,介入;dispose:处理;fulfill:满足,实现,履行,完成(计划)。24.参考答案:C[解析]该句意为:有可能通过改善人的心情来预防抑郁。

diminish:逐渐减少,逐渐消失;manipulate:操纵,操作,控制,使用;boost:促进,改善;anticipate:预料,预计。25.参考答案:B[解析]handicap:使……残疾,妨碍,使……处于不利地位;defend:保护,防卫;disable:使……无能或无效,使…一残疾;distress:使……痛苦;destine:命运,命中注定26.参考答案:Contrasttotherapidandastonishingdevelopmentinvarioussubjects,thewayofmeasuringknowledgeandabilityremainsasbefore,ratherprimitive.Sofar,therehasbeennowaywhichismoreeffectiveandreliablethanexamsineducation,whichseemskindofqueer.Thoughsomepeoplebelievethatexamscouldweighone'sknowledgelevel,thetruthisjusttheopposite,asisobvioustoall.27.参考答案:Boutofstock:已售完,无存货;outoforder:坏了,有毛病;outofmind:疯了,神经不正常;outofplace:不合适。28.参考答案:Dshutdown:(电脑)关机,关停;letdown使……失望;takedown:记下;breakdown:情绪失控,突破,分解,拆除。29.参考答案:D[解析]tonoavail:无效,徒劳;onone'sown:独自地;beyondone'sreach:可望不可即,超出自己的能力范围;atone'sdisposal:自由支配,随便使用30.参考答案:C[解析]该句意为:我们有必要增加核能的产量,这是因为核能几乎不产生二氧化碳或其他污染,原因很简单,核能不燃烧任何东西。

使用reason这个词需要小心。首先要了解该词习惯上与介词for连用,如forpoliticalreasons(不宜使用becauseof)或thereasonforherrefusal(不要使用of)。例外的现象有withgoodreasons或thereasonbehindthisarrangement。此外,thereason...isbecause...虽然没有thereason...isthat...常用,但口语当中经常使用,不应该看作是错误使用。forthesimplereason是个比较同定的结构,通常翻译为“仅仅因为……”,相当于simplybecause...。31.参考答案:A[解析]该句意为:在北京南部建设这个机场有利于旅游业的发展。

facilitate:有助于;populate:居住;speculate:推测;contemplate:思考。32.参考答案:Btaxing:繁重的,负担重的;imposing:给人印象深的,宏伟的;demanding:需要很多精力和时间的,要求高的;compulsory:必须的,义务的;temporary:临时的33.参考答案:Bwornout:不能使用了(用坏了),疲劳;abused:滥用的,受虐待的,受侮辱的;exhausted:疲劳的,耗尽的;enhanced:增强的;depressed:抑郁的,不开心的,郁闷的。34.参考答案:C[解析]该句意为:奥运会的开幕式通常向全球现场直播。

alive:活着的;living:有生命的,生活方面的;live:住,生活,现场直播的;lively:生动的,活跃的,有生机的。35.参考答案:Bmanipulate:操纵,使用,控制;regulate:管理,监管,调节;dominate:统治,占主导地位;prevail:流行,占优势,取得预计效果,占上风36.参考答案:Acondoned“宽恕,赦免”。A项overlooked“宽恕,宽容”;B项praise“表扬”;C项condemned“谴责”;D项satisfied“感到满意的”。故应选A。37.参考答案:B[解析]该句意为:如果你上网容易,就能轻易地了解这些大学的情况。

figureout:琢磨出来,猜出来;findout:弄清楚,搞明白,查明;makeout:艰难地识别出……;workout:健身,解答,制定,自行解决,结局。学生普遍认为find与findout的区别是“过程”和“结果”,或者说是“找”和“找到”,这是错误的理解。在大多数情况下,findout接从句,主要是疑问词引导的从句,如what或where。该词组几乎不接名词,像findoutthecause或findoutthewordsthat...应该是Chinglish。38.参考答案:B[解析]perspective:角度,正确看待事物的能力;dimension:维度,程度,范围;concentration:集中,浓度;extension:延长,延伸39.参考答案:Binquestion:谈论或考虑之中的(outofthequestion:不可能的;withoutquestion:毫无疑问);underattack:被攻击或抨击的;underconsideration:考虑之中的;undersuspicion:被怀疑的;underway:正在进行的(形容词是ongoing)40.参考答案:C[解析]该句意为:如果你参加一个重要的工作面试,穿休闲装似乎是不合适的。

outofplace:不合适的,不得体的;incomparable:无法比较的;irreversible:不可逆的;inappropriate:不合适的;illegitimate:不合法的。41.参考答案:C[解析]该句意为:许多人相信海豚能治病,但我对此表示怀疑。

sophisticated:尖端的,先进的,老练的,深奥的;spontaneous:本能的,自然的,自发的;skeptical:怀疑的;stagnant:不动的,不发展的,不活动的。42.参考答案:Arender:使……如何(类似make),提供,给予;deliver:送货,发表(讲话),产生(效果),助产;narrate:描述,叙述;settle:解决,定居,结账;compress:压缩43.参考答案:B[解析]划线词areflawed“有缺陷的”。A项tiny“微小的”;B项imperfect“有缺点的”;C项luminous“发光的,明亮的”;D项crude“天然的”。显然,B项与之语意符合。44.参考答案:A[解析]该句意为:这个城市的房价连续十年上涨,迫使许多大学毕业生到外地找工作。inarow:连续:inthebeginning:最初,起初;intheway:妨碍;innotime:马上。45.参考答案:ManychangesaretakingplaceinChina'sdietstyle.Asisknowntoall,Chinahasalonghistoryinherdietculture.Chinesepeopleoftenspendalotoftimeinmakingallsortsofdeliciousfoodbyusingmeat,vegetables,beanproductsandsoon,whichisextremelyincompatiblewiththefastpaceofmodemsociety.Nowadayswehavemanyvarietiesofchoices:nutrition—balancedandhealthyfood,convenientanddeliciousfastfoodinadditiontotraditionallyhomemademeal.46.参考答案:英国先前奉行的殖民政策导致了英语在全球的普及。美国无所不在的影响又加剧了英语的广泛使用。但是,英语作为国际语言的霸主(统治)地位既是福(好事),也是祸(坏事)。只举其一,它加速了一些语言的灭绝。人们一直在想是否有可能创造一种世界(全球)语言,从而有望结束那些语言引起的麻烦和冲突。令人遗憾的是,统一世界语言的尝试(企图)收效甚微,原因是某一语言的本族语者不愿意把另一语言当作自己的母语。放弃自己的母语就等于失去自己民族的基本特征。

[解析]

1.建议不要把foronething翻译为“一方面”。该词组与amongotherthings

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