辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区七年级（下）期末英语试卷听力试题一、短对话理解。听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-一遍。1．（1.5分）What'sJack'sdream？A.Tobeabasketballstar.B.TobeaPEteacher.C.Tobeafootballplayer.2．（1.5分）Wherearethetwospeakersprobablygoing？A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothecinema.3．（1.5分）WhatisFlash？A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Amonkey.4．（1.5分）HowdidJohngotothetrainstation？A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.5．（1.5分）Whydoesthegirlfeelexcited？A.Becauseherbirthdayiscoming.B.BecauseChildren'sDayiscoming.C.Becausethesummerholidayiscoming.6．（1.5分）WheredoesTomwanttogoforhisholiday？A.ToHainan.B.ToBeijing.C.ToHongKong.7．（1.5分）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.B.C.8．（1.5分）Whatisthewomandoing？A.Doingthecooking.B.Takingashower.C.Answeringthephone.二、长对话理解。听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。9．（4.5分）（1）WheredidJennyseeastarshootingacrosstheskylastnight？A.OnTV.B.Onthehill.C.Inthefield.（2）Howlongdidtheprogrammelast？A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Fortwohours.（3）Howwastheprogramme？A.Veryexciting.B.Veryrelaxing.C.Verylively.10．（4.5分）（1）WhendidJohngotothezoo？A.LastFriday.B.lastSaturday.C.LastSunday.（2）WhatanimalsdoesJohnlikebest？A.Tigers.B.Monkeys.C.Lions.（3）WhydoesMarylikedolphinsbest？A.Becausetheyarelovely.B.Becausetheyareclever.C.Becausetheyarefunny.11．（4.5分）（1）WhodidAnnagoshoppingwith？A.Grace.B.Herdad.C.Hermum.（2）WhatarethestudentsgoingtodothisSaturday？A.Toplanttrees.B.Totakeaschooltrip.C.Togotothemovies.（3）Whattimewilltheymeetoutsidetheschoolgate？A.At7：30.B.At8：30.C.At9：30.12．（4.5分）（1）WhatisthepoembyLiBaiabout？A.TheMoon.B.TheSun.C.Thestars.（2）Whatdothetwospeakersthinkofthepoem？A.Wonderful.B.Interesting.C.Surprising.（3）Wheredotheywanttofindmorepoems？A.Inthebookshop.B.OntheInternet.C.Inthelibrary.笔试试题第一部分选择题。一、单项填空。从A.B.C.D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。13．（0.5分）Thegirl_____glassesisJoyce'sbestfriend.HernameisFreda.（）A．in B．with C．of D．for14．（0.5分）Vanessalovesmusic.Sheplays_____violin.（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填15．（0.5分）"Charlieisn'tapet，"saidJohn."He'smyeyes.I'mblindandIcan'tgoanywhereby_____."（）A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself16．（0.5分）Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcontest.Myparentsare_____me.（）A．proudof B．famousfor C．strictwith D．goodfor17．（0.5分）﹣Thephoneisringing，Sam.﹣I______，butI'mbusy.Couldyouanswerit，please？（）A．know B．knowing C．amknowing D．knew18．（0.5分）_____interestingpoemitis!（）A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan19．（0.5分）Remembernottowasteorpollutewater.It's_____.（）A．lively B．convenient C．valuable D．harmful20．（0.5分）Wecan'tmakemoreorangebecausethereare_____orangesinthefridge.（）A．many B．few C．enough D．notmuch21．（0.5分）﹣Youarenotlookingwell，Mary.CanIgetyouachair？﹣_____.（）A．Yes，thanks B．Yes，Iwill C．No，please. D．No，Ican't22．（0.5分）TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFrance____farmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFrenchwine.（）A．but B．and C．or D．so二、完形填空。阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。23．（10分）ACozy（愉快的）AfternoonWithBaobaoDuringthisChineseNewYearholiday，myeldersistertookmetovisitherfriend.There，Imet（1）ofherfriend'sfamilymembers，alovelygreycatnamedBaobao.IwassohappyatthatmomentbecauseI'ma（2）fanofcats!Baobaoisa7﹣month﹣oldBritishShorthair.Shedoesn'tliketobehugged（拥抱）byhumans.I（3）howtogetclosetoherwithoutwantingtohugher.SoIraisedherupwhenshewasn'tlooking.Butshemadesomepoor"meow"（4）andkeptstruggling（挣扎）inmyarms.Shemanagedtofreeherselffrommy"grasp"intheend.Atlast，I（5）beclosetoher.Soon，Ihadanotheridea.ByusingBaobao'sfavoritetoywhichisapinkrubberball，Itriedtoimpress（给...留下印象）herbyplayingwithher.Itworkedprettywell!Shestartedgettingclosetome.She（6）rantocatchtheballandputitunderherbodytohideit.ThenI（7）theballwhileshewasn'tpayingattention（注意）.Wekeptplayingthegameofthrowingandpickinguptheballforanhour.Bothof（8）enjoyedthetimesomuch!Atlast，Baobaowastiredandpretendedtoignore（忽视）mewhichisatypicaltrickofcats（典型的猫的把戏）.Shehidherselfunderthetablewithprovocative（挑衅的）eyes，asifsaying，"There's（9）youcandowithme.HAHA!"Hernaughty（顽皮的）looksreallymademehappy.Thesehappymemorieshave（10）inmymind.IhopeIcangetmyowncutekittenoneday!（1）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（2）A.bigB.smallC.newD.green（3）A.wantedtoknowB.preferredtosayC.hadnoideaD.usedtothink（4）A.voicesB.soundsC.noisesD.smiles（5）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.mightnotD.couldn't（6）A.slowlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.foolishly（7）A.tookawayB.putoffC.cutdownD.wentover（8）A.usB.weC.themD.they（9）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（10）A.turnedB.stayedC.happenedD.passed三、阅读理解。第一节阅读下列四篇短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。24．（6分）Firsttrafficlight20October1923﹣﹣PeopleintheUSfirstuseatrafficlight.Iisalittledifferentformtoday'strafficlight.Ihasonlytwoparts.Onesays"GO"andtheothersays"STOP".Whenpeoplesee"GO"，theycancrosstheroad.Footballrules26October1863﹣﹣Itisthebirthdayoftoday'sfootball.TheFAistheoldestfootballgroupintheworld.ItstartsinLondononthatday.TheFAmakestherulesforfootballmatches.Beforethat，therearenorules.Peopleplayfootballintheirownways.Safecrossing31October1951﹣﹣Peoplefirstwalkonazebracrossing（斑马线）intheUK.Azebracrossingisblackandwhite.Peoplecanseeiteasily.Peoplewalkonazebracrossingwhentheywanttocrosstheroad.Thiscankeepthemsafefromcars.（1）FAis.A.afootballfilmB.thefootballrulesC.ashopsellingfootballsD.theoldestfootballgroup（2）Today'sfootballwasbornon.A.20October1923B.26October1863C.27October1863D.31October1951（3）Peoplecanseethezebracrossingeasilybecause.A.itisblackandwhiteB.itisintheUKC.manypeoplelikezebrasD.peoplewanttocrosstheroad（4）Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue？A.Thefirsttrafficlightisthesameastoday's.B.ThefirsttrafficlightcanspeaktopeopleintheUK.C.Therearenofootballrulesbefore26October1863.D.Azebracrossingcanmakecarsrunmorequickly.25．（6分）OntheMid﹣AutumnFestival，peopleeatdeliciousmoocakes.Familiesgettogetherandenjoythemoon.Childrenhearstoriesfromtheirgrandparentsaboutthemoon.Mid﹣AutumnFestivalistimeformooncakes!Mooncakesareroundandsweetcakes.Therearedifferentkindsofmooncakes.Somearemadeoffruits.Somearemadeofnuts（果仁）.Somearemadeofmeatoreggs.Therearealsoicecream，chocolate，coffeeandgreenteamooncakes.Thesekindsofmoocakesarenewandyummy.Scientistssaythatthemooisabout4.6billion（十亿）yearsold.That'saboutthesameageastheEarth.Iftheearthisanapple，themoonisthesizeofahawthorn（山楂）.Themoonisveryhotonthesidethesunshines.It'sverycoldontheotherside.Don'tgoonholidaythere！Thereisnowindorwateronthemoon.Themoonssurfacelooksthesameasthreebillionyearsago.Thefootprintsofastronauts（宇航员）onthemoonwillstaythere﹣perhapsforever！（1）WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheMid﹣AutumnFestivalaccordingtothetext？A.Gooutalone.B.Takeatrip.C.Goonapicnic.D.Tellstories.（2）Whatisthenewkindofmooncakesusuallymadeof？A.Nuts.B.Eggs.C.Meat.D.Coffee.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthemoonfromthetext？A.ThemoonisolderthantheEarth.B.ThemoonismuchsmallerthantheEarth.C.ThemoonisbrighterthantheEarth.D.Themoonishotinsideandcoldoutside.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surface"probablymeaninChinese？A.表面B.重力C.体积D.面积26．（6分）OneofMyHardestBeginningsAsanoldsayinggoes，"it'sthefirststepthat'sthehardest."AtthebeginningofGradeThree，Ibegantolearnprogramming（编程），Itwasthemostunforgettablethingforme.Ilovecomputersandeverythingaboutthem，soitwasnaturalformetoalwayswanttolearnprogramming.Myfathergavemehisfullsupportwithouthesitation（犹豫）.Hesignedmeupforanonlineprogrammingcourse（课程）.Icouldn'twaittobeginthecourseonceaweekpared（比较）withself﹣study，Iwouldlearnbetterthisway.ThenextSaturday，thecoursestarted.Theclasswasdifficultformeatfirst，becauseIwasnotgoodatlogicalthinking（逻辑思维）.So，Icouldn'tkeepupwiththerestoftheclass.Aftertheclasswasover，Ibegantothinkitmightbetoodifficultforme.Iwaseventhinkingofgivingup.However，myfatherencouragedmeandtaughtmehowtomakethecode（代码）better.Withhishelp.Ilearnedalotandfoundthejoy（令人高兴的事）ofstudyingprogramming.Sincethen，Ihavealwaysbeenkeenoncodingandhaveneverthoughtitdifficultagain.Myloveforprogramminghasevenincreasedovertime.Takingthefirststepisveryimportantbecause，ifyoudon't，whoknowswhetheryou'llsucceedornot？（1）Whosupportedtheauthor（作者）"learnprogramming？A.Theauthor'sfather.B.Theauthor'smother.C.Theauthorhimself.D.Nobody.（2）Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheprogrammingatlast？A.Joyful.B.Difficult.C.Cool.D.Forgettable.（3）Whendidtheauthorhasaprogrammingclass？A.Onweekdays.B.Atweekends.C.Inthemorning.D.AfterGradeThree.（4）Whatistheauthor'sopinion（观点）inthetext？A.WemustkeeponEnglishthinking.B.Rememberiinnevertoooldtolearn.C.Studyingprogrammingisveryuseful.D.Takingthefirststepisveryimportant.27．（6分）NowItellyouajoke.ThereWasanewpainting（油画）onthewalloutsidetheArtGallery（美术馆）.Manyvisitorsstoodbeforeitandwatchedtoguesswhatitmeant."Ithinkit'saterriblemonster，"saidaman."There'snonameonit，butI'msureafamousartistpaintedit.""Iwouldsaythatit'sapictureofaparkasseenfromanairplane，"awomansaid."Iseemanytreesandroads."MissCulture，thelocalartreporterwhoworkedforTheWeeklyNews，saidproudly，"Thisisclearlyamasterpiece（杰作）createdbyanartistwhowishesnottobeknowntootherpeople.Thebeautifullinesofcolourshowapersonwhoislookingbackathisexcitingandsuccessfullife!"Atthatmoment，MrLightman，thegallerycurator（馆长），appeared."Isn'titgreat？"heaskedwithabigsmileonhisface."Mythree﹣year﹣oldsondidthatthismorning.Hesaysit'samaze（迷宫）.Ithinkit'samazing!Idon'tknowthemeanings，either.".（1）WheredidMrLightmanputthepainting？A.Underanairplane.B.Inaroomofamaze.C.AlanofficeofTheWeeklyNews.D.OnthewalloutsidetheArtGallery.（2）Whydidmanypeoplestandbeforethepainting？A.Becausetheylikedtheparkinthepainting.B.Becausetheylikedthecolourofthepaining.C.Becausethepaintingwasbeautiful.D.Becausetheywantedweknowismeaning.（3）Whothoughtthepaintinglookedlikeapark？A.Aman.B.Awoman.C.MissCulture.D.MrLightman.（4）Howmanyvisitorsunderstoodthenewpainting？A.None.B.One.C.Two.D.Three.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。28．（6分）Travellingisanimportantpartofourlife.（1）Andalthesametime，itcantakeawaypeople'sstressandmakepeoplerelaxed.Lastyear，Ihadathree﹣daytriptoGoawithmyfamily.Istartedmytripbytrainandthenbyplaneandfinallyreachedmyhotelbybus.Onthefirstday，wevisitedtheBagaBeach.（2）Ittookawayallmyworries.WhenIwasonthebeach，Isawpeopledancingtoloudmusic.IreallyhadagreatlimeinGoa.Ienjoyedthegreenfield，sandandbeaches.（3）Ofallthewatersports，myfavouritesportwasjet﹣skiing.FortAguadaisapopularplacefortouristsinCon.Wewentthereonmorningofthelastday，tooksomegoodpicturesorthereandreturnedtoourhotelintheafternoon.（4）IalwaysfeelhappywhenIthinkofmytriptoGoa.A.Itakeatripwithmyfamilyeveryyear.B.Itcanopenpeople'seyeslotheoutsideworld.C.Ifinishedmytripthere，anditisthemostwonderfultripofmylife.D.WhenIreachedthebeach，Ialmostforgotabouteverything.E.Thewatersportswerethemostexcitingpartofthetrip.第二部分非选择题。四、阅读问答。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。29．（8分）NevergiveupJanewasnotveryinterestedinanimalswhenshewasachild.Then，oneday，herfathergaveheratoychimpanzee.Fromthatdayon，shebecamereallyinterestedinanimals.Whenshewasal6﹣year﹣oldschoolgirl，JanedreamedofacareerstudyingwildanimalsinAfrica.Jane'smothersaid，"Ifyoureallywantsomething，workhardandnevergiveup.Thenyou'llfindaway."Jane'smotherwasright.Whenshewas26，JanetravelledfromBritaintothemountainsofEastAfrica.Shestudiedchimpanzees.Shewatchedtheanimalsforalongtimeandtheybecameherfriends.Janediscoveredthattheseanimalsgreetoneanotherwithakissorahug，andmakeandusetools﹣justlikehumansdo.JaneGoodallisnowwellknownallovertheworld.Shemadeherdreamscometruebecauseshenevergaveup!（1）Whydidshebecomeinterestedinanimals？（2）WhatdidJanestudyattheageof26？（3）Accordingtothepassage，whoencouragedJaneandsupportedher？（4）Howdochimpanzeesgreeteachother？五、阅读填空。阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空30．（7分）ApoemaboutthemoonManypeoplelikewritingpoemstoshowtheir（1）（feel）.LiBai，aChinese（2）（poem），wasoneof（3）（they）.He（4）（write）afamouspoemabouttheMoon.Inthequietofthenight一byLiBaiTheMoon，likewhitesilver，shiningbeforemybed.It（5）（look）likefrostontheground.（6）（lift）myhead.IlookattheMoon.Loweringmyhead，I（7）（be）thinkingofmyhometown.六、任务型阅读。阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。31．（10分）FactsaboutwaterHerearesomeinterestingfactsaboutwater.●About70%of（A）______humanbodyiswater.●Oceanscoverabout75%oftheEarth，（B）但是海水是咸的.（C）Thereforemostofthewaterintheworldisnotdrinkable.●（D）Groundwatermaybedrinkable，butitis（E）noteasytofindgroundwaterthatiscleanandsafetodrink.●Ifwaterdrips（F）______yourtapevery10seconds，youwillwasteabout315litresofwaterayear﹣﹣enoughtofilltwobaths!（1）在文中（A）和（F）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：；（2）将文中划线（B）部分译成英语：（3）写出文中划线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词：；（4）将文中划线部分（D）改为：groundwaterdrinkable（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：七、书面表达。32．（20分）假如你是RosieBridgeSchool的Tommy，想竞选班体育委员（PEmonitor）一职，请按下表提供的信息，写一份演讲稿自我推荐。开头句子已经给出，不算入总词数。TommyAboutmyselftallstronghealthyBegoodatdoingsportrunfastplaymostballgameslovefootballgetthebestscore（分数）ineverymatchIcandofortheclass......（请补充至少一点）注意：（1）作文内容必须包含表格中所提示的所有信息，可以按需要适当补充拓展；（2）词数80﹣﹣100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；（3）作文中不可出现自己的真实姓名和校名。Goodmorningdearclassmates.TodayIamheretogiveaspeedand_______.

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案）听力试题略笔试试题第一部分选择题。一、单项填空。从A.B.C.D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。13．（0.5分）Thegirl_____glassesisJoyce'sbestfriend.HernameisFreda.（）A．in B．with C．of D．for【分析】戴眼镜的女孩是乔伊斯最好的朋友。她的名字叫弗里达。【解答】A在......里，B伴随，具有，C......的，D为了，这里表示带有眼镜，表示具有。故选：B。14．（0.5分）Vanessalovesmusic.Sheplays_____violin.（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【分析】Vanessa喜爱音乐。她拉小提琴。【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。表示弹奏乐器时，用playthe+乐器名词，因此正确答案是C。故选：C。15．（0.5分）"Charlieisn'tapet，"saidJohn."He'smyeyes.I'mblindandIcan'tgoanywhereby_____."（）A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself【分析】"查理不是宠物，"约翰说。"他是我的眼睛。我是个盲人，我一个人哪儿也去不了。"【解答】由by可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定短语byoneself，表示"单独，一个人"；主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，意为"我自己"。故选：D。16．（0.5分）Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcontest.Myparentsare_____me.（）A．proudof B．famousfor C．strictwith D．goodfor【分析】我在演讲比赛中得了第一名。我的父母为我感到骄傲。【解答】A为……感到骄傲的；B因……著名的；C对……严格要求；D对……是有好处的；根据句意：因为我在演讲比赛中得了第一名。所以我的父母为我感到骄傲。所给的四个形容词短语中beproudof的含义适合此空。故选：A。17．（0.5分）﹣Thephoneisringing，Sam.﹣I______，butI'mbusy.Couldyouanswerit，please？（）A．know B．knowing C．amknowing D．knew【分析】﹣﹣电话铃响了，山姆。﹣﹣我知道，但我很忙。你能接电话吗？【解答】know知道，动词原形；knowing动名词/现在分词；amknowing现在进行时态；knew过去式。根据"电话铃响了，山姆。"及下一句butI'mbusy"但我很忙。"可知，"我知道"应该是一般现在时态，填know。故选：A。18．（0.5分）_____interestingpoemitis!（）A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan【分析】这是一首多么有趣的诗啊！【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境poem是可数名词单数，主语是it，系动词是is，interesting为元音音素开头的形容词，故用不定冠词"an"，句型结构为：What+an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！故选：D。19．（0.5分）Remembernottowasteorpollutewater.It's_____.（）A．lively B．convenient C．valuable D．harmful【分析】记住不要浪费或污染水。水很有价值。【解答】A活泼的；B方便的；C有价值的；D有害的。根据Remembernottowasteorpollutewater"记住不要浪费或污染水"可知，此处是"水很有价值"。故选：C。20．（0.5分）Wecan'tmakemoreorangebecausethereare_____orangesinthefridge.（）A．many B．few C．enough D．notmuch【分析】我们不能榨更多的橙汁了，因为冰箱里没有橙子了。【解答】many许多，接可数名词复数形式；few没有，接可数名词；enough足够的，后接不可数或可数复数；notmuch没有很多，接不可数名词。根据Wecan'tmakemoreorange（我们不能榨更多的橙汁了）可知，冰箱里没有橙子了；oranges为可数名词。故选：B。21．（0.5分）﹣Youarenotlookingwell，Mary.CanIgetyouachair？﹣_____.（）A．Yes，thanks B．Yes，Iwill C．No，please. D．No，Ican't【分析】﹣你看起来不太好，玛丽。我能给你拿把椅子吗？﹣好的，谢谢。【解答】A.Yes，thanks.（好的，谢谢。）B.Yes，Iwill.（是的，我将会。）C.No，please.表达错误；D.No，Ican't.（不，我不能。）。根据语境可知是询问对方是否需要帮助，情态动词can表示询问。其肯定回答为"Yes，please./thanks."，否定回答为"No，thanks."故选：A。22．（0.5分）TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFrance____farmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFrenchwine.（）A．but B．and C．or D．so【分析】法国中部有许多葡萄园，农民们种植葡萄来酿造优质的法国葡萄酒。【解答】but但是，表示转折，and和，表示并列，or或者，表示选择，so所以，表示因果，结合句意，法国中部有许多葡萄园，____农民们种植葡萄来酿造优质的法国葡萄酒。判断空格处表示并列。故选：B。二、完形填空。阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。23．（10分）ACozy（愉快的）AfternoonWithBaobaoDuringthisChineseNewYearholiday，myeldersistertookmetovisitherfriend.There，Imet（1）Aofherfriend'sfamilymembers，alovelygreycatnamedBaobao.IwassohappyatthatmomentbecauseI'ma（2）Afanofcats!Baobaoisa7﹣month﹣oldBritishShorthair.Shedoesn'tliketobehugged（拥抱）byhumans.I（3）Ahowtogetclosetoherwithoutwantingtohugher.SoIraisedherupwhenshewasn'tlooking.Butshemadesomepoor"meow"（4）Bandkeptstruggling（挣扎）inmyarms.Shemanagedtofreeherselffrommy"grasp"intheend.Atlast，I（5）Dbeclosetoher.Soon，Ihadanotheridea.ByusingBaobao'sfavoritetoywhichisapinkrubberball，Itriedtoimpress（给...留下印象）herbyplayingwithher.Itworkedprettywell!Shestartedgettingclosetome.She（6）Crantocatchtheballandputitunderherbodytohideit.ThenI（7）Atheballwhileshewasn'tpayingattention（注意）.Wekeptplayingthegameofthrowingandpickinguptheballforanhour.Bothof（8）Aenjoyedthetimesomuch!Atlast，Baobaowastiredandpretendedtoignore（忽视）mewhichisatypicaltrickofcats（典型的猫的把戏）.Shehidherselfunderthetablewithprovocative（挑衅的）eyes，asifsaying，"There's（9）Cyoucandowithme.HAHA!"Hernaughty（顽皮的）looksreallymademehappy.Thesehappymemorieshave（10）Binmymind.IhopeIcangetmyowncutekittenoneday!（1）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（2）A.bigB.smallC.newD.green（3）A.wantedtoknowB.preferredtosayC.hadnoideaD.usedtothink（4）A.voicesB.soundsC.noisesD.smiles（5）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.mightnotD.couldn't（6）A.slowlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.foolishly（7）A.tookawayB.putoffC.cutdownD.wentover（8）A.usB.weC.themD.they（9）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（10）A.turnedB.stayedC.happenedD.passed【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在春节假期中与宝宝度过的一个愉快的下午。作者的姐姐带他去拜访她的朋友，在那里他遇到了朋友家的一只可爱的灰色猫宝宝。作者尝试了几种方法接近宝宝，最后通过玩她喜欢的粉色橡胶球成功地与宝宝建立了亲密的关系。他们一起玩了一个小时，最后宝宝累了，躲在桌子下假装不理睬作者。这些快乐的回忆让作者希望有一天能拥有自己可爱的小猫。【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：在那里，我遇到了她朋友的一个家庭成员，一只可爱的灰猫，名叫宝宝。A一；B二；C三；D四。根据alovelygreycatnamedBaobao（一只可爱的灰猫，名叫宝宝）可知是一个成员。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：那一刻我太高兴了，因为我是猫的超级粉丝!A大的；B小的；C新的；D绿的。根据Iwassohappyatthatmoment（那一刻我太高兴了）可推测作者是猫的超级粉丝。故选A。（3）考查短语。句意：我想知道怎样才能接近她而又不想拥抱她。A想知道；B我更喜欢说；C不知道；D过去想。根据第二段SoIraisedherupwhenshewasn'tlooking.（所以我趁她不注意把她抱起来。）可知作者想知道怎样接近她。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：但是她发出一些可怜的"喵喵"的声音，一直在我怀里挣扎。A声音，多指人的声音；B声音，泛指自然界的声音；C噪音；D微笑。此处是小猫的声音，所以用sounds。故选B。（5）考查情态动词。句意：最后，我不能靠近她了。A不许；B不必；C不可能；D不能。根据第二段Shemanagedtofreeherselffrommy"grasp"intheend.（她终于设法摆脱了我的"控制"。）可知作者不能接近她。故选D。（6）考查副词。句意：她迅速跑过去接住球，把它放在她的身体下面藏起来。A慢慢地；B安静地；C快速地；D愚蠢地。结合语境可知小猫接球要跑得快才能接到。故选C。（7）考查短语。句意：然后我趁她不注意把球拿走了。A拿走；B推迟；C减少；D复习。根据theball（球）可知是拿走球。故选A。（8）考查代词。句意：我们俩都很享受那段时光!A我们，宾格；B我们，主格；C他们，宾格；D他们，主格。根据第三段Wekeptplayingthegameofthrowingandpickinguptheballforanhour.（我们一直在玩抛球和捡球的游戏，玩了一个小时。）可知说的是"我们"。故选A。（9）考查代词。句意：你拿我没办法，哈哈!A某事；B任何事；C没什么；D一切。根据本段Shehidherselfunderthetablewithprovocative（挑衅的）eyes（她用挑衅的眼神躲在桌子底下）可知她挑衅的眼神说明她觉得作者拿她没办法。故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：这些快乐的回忆一直留在我的脑海里。A转变；B保留；C发生；D过去。根据inmymind（在我的脑海里）可知是保留在脑海里。故选B。三、阅读理解。第一节阅读下列四篇短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。24．（6分）Firsttrafficlight20October1923﹣﹣PeopleintheUSfirstuseatrafficlight.Iisalittledifferentformtoday'strafficlight.Ihasonlytwoparts.Onesays"GO"andtheothersays"STOP".Whenpeoplesee"GO"，theycancrosstheroad.Footballrules26October1863﹣﹣Itisthebirthdayoftoday'sfootball.TheFAistheoldestfootballgroupintheworld.ItstartsinLondononthatday.TheFAmakestherulesforfootballmatches.Beforethat，therearenorules.Peopleplayfootballintheirownways.Safecrossing31October1951﹣﹣Peoplefirstwalkonazebracrossing（斑马线）intheUK.Azebracrossingisblackandwhite.Peoplecanseeiteasily.Peoplewalkonazebracrossingwhentheywanttocrosstheroad.Thiscankeepthemsafefromcars.（1）FAisD.A.afootballfilmB.thefootballrulesC.ashopsellingfootballsD.theoldestfootballgroup（2）Today'sfootballwasbornonB.A.20October1923B.26October1863C.27October1863D.31October1951（3）PeoplecanseethezebracrossingeasilybecauseA.A.itisblackandwhiteB.itisintheUKC.manypeoplelikezebrasD.peoplewanttocrosstheroad（4）Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue？CA.Thefirsttrafficlightisthesameastoday's.B.ThefirsttrafficlightcanspeaktopeopleintheUK.C.Therearenofootballrulesbefore26October1863.D.Azebracrossingcanmakecarsrunmorequickly.【分析】这篇短文主要写了以下几点：1.第一个交通信号灯：1923年10月20日，美国人第一次使用交通信号灯。与今天的交通信号灯有所不同，它只有两个部分，一个写着"GO"，另一个写着"STOP"。当人们看到"GO"时，他们可以过马路。2.足球规则：1863年10月26日，是现代足球的诞生日。英格兰足球协会（FA）是世界上最古老的足球组织，它在那一天在伦敦成立。FA制定了足球比赛的规则，在此之前，没有规则，人们按照自己的方式踢足球。3.安全过马路：1951年10月31日，英国人第一次在斑马线上行走。斑马线是黑白相间的，人们可以很容易地看到它。人们想要过马路时会选择在斑马线上行走，这可以保护他们免受汽车的伤害。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据第2段TheFAistheoldestfootballgroupintheworld.（英格兰足球协会（FA）是世界上最古老的足球组织。）可知FA是最古老的足球组织，故选D。（2）根据第2段26October1863﹣﹣Itisthebirthdayoftoday'sfootball.（1863年10月26日——今天是足球的生日。）可知足球诞生于1863年10月26日，故选B。（3）根据第3段Azebracrossingisblackandwhite.Peoplecanseeiteasily.（斑马线是黑白相间的。人们很容易看到它。）可知是因为斑马线是黑白相间的。故选A。（4）根据第2段26October1863﹣﹣Itisthebirthdayoftoday'sfootball.TheFAmakestherulesforfootballmatches.Beforethat，therearenorules.（1863年10月26日——今天是足球的生日。英格兰足球协会制定足球比赛规则。在此之前，没有规则。）可知1863年10月26日之前没有足球规则，故选C。25．（6分）OntheMid﹣AutumnFestival，peopleeatdeliciousmoocakes.Familiesgettogetherandenjoythemoon.Childrenhearstoriesfromtheirgrandparentsaboutthemoon.Mid﹣AutumnFestivalistimeformooncakes!Mooncakesareroundandsweetcakes.Therearedifferentkindsofmooncakes.Somearemadeoffruits.Somearemadeofnuts（果仁）.Somearemadeofmeatoreggs.Therearealsoicecream，chocolate，coffeeandgreenteamooncakes.Thesekindsofmoocakesarenewandyummy.Scientistssaythatthemooisabout4.6billion（十亿）yearsold.That'saboutthesameageastheEarth.Iftheearthisanapple，themoonisthesizeofahawthorn（山楂）.Themoonisveryhotonthesidethesunshines.It'sverycoldontheotherside.Don'tgoonholidaythere！Thereisnowindorwateronthemoon.Themoonssurfacelooksthesameasthreebillionyearsago.Thefootprintsofastronauts（宇航员）onthemoonwillstaythere﹣perhapsforever！（1）WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheMid﹣AutumnFestivalaccordingtothetext？DA.Gooutalone.B.Takeatrip.C.Goonapicnic.D.Tellstories.（2）Whatisthenewkindofmooncakesusuallymadeof？DA.Nuts.B.Eggs.C.Meat.D.Coffee.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthemoonfromthetext？BA.ThemoonisolderthantheEarth.B.ThemoonismuchsmallerthantheEarth.C.ThemoonisbrighterthantheEarth.D.Themoonishotinsideandcoldoutside.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surface"probablymeaninChinese？AA.表面B.重力C.体积D.面积【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中秋节的庆祝活动，包括吃月饼、家人团聚、赏月和听祖父母讲月亮的故事。同时，还介绍了月饼的种类和制作材料，以及月亮的年龄和特点。最后，提到了月球上没有风和水，以及宇航员在月球上留下的足迹可能会永远存在。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Childrenhearstoriesfromtheirgrandparentsaboutthemoon.（孩子们从他们的祖父母那里听到关于月球的故事。）可知，人们通常在中秋节讲故事。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Therearealsoicecream，chocolate，coffeeandgreenteamooncakes.Thesekindsofmoocakesarenewandyummy.（还有冰淇淋、巧克力、咖啡和绿茶月饼。这些月饼是新口味的并且很好吃。）可知，咖啡月饼是新型月饼。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第4段Iftheearthisanapple，themoonisthesizeofahawthorn（山楂）.（如果地球是苹果，那么月亮就是山楂那么大。）可知，月球比地球小得多。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据第5段Thefootprintsofastronauts（宇航员）onthemoonwillstaythere﹣perhapsforever！（月球上宇航员的脚印将留在那里——也许永远!）由此可推知，月球表面看起来和30亿年前一样。所以划线词意为"表面"。故选A。26．（6分）OneofMyHardestBeginningsAsanoldsayinggoes，"it'sthefirststepthat'sthehardest."AtthebeginningofGradeThree，Ibegantolearnprogramming（编程），Itwasthemostunforgettablethingforme.Ilovecomputersandeverythingaboutthem，soitwasnaturalformetoalwayswanttolearnprogramming.Myfathergavemehisfullsupportwithouthesitation（犹豫）.Hesignedmeupforanonlineprogrammingcourse（课程）.Icouldn'twaittobeginthecourseonceaweekpared（比较）withself﹣study，Iwouldlearnbetterthisway.ThenextSaturday，thecoursestarted.Theclasswasdifficultformeatfirst，becauseIwasnotgoodatlogicalthinking（逻辑思维）.So，Icouldn'tkeepupwiththerestoftheclass.Aftertheclasswasover，Ibegantothinkitmightbetoodifficultforme.Iwaseventhinkingofgivingup.However，myfatherencouragedmeandtaughtmehowtomakethecode（代码）better.Withhishelp.Ilearnedalotandfoundthejoy（令人高兴的事）ofstudyingprogramming.Sincethen，Ihavealwaysbeenkeenoncodingandhaveneverthoughtitdifficultagain.Myloveforprogramminghasevenincreasedovertime.Takingthefirststepisveryimportantbecause，ifyoudon't，whoknowswhetheryou'llsucceedornot？（1）Whosupportedtheauthor（作者）"learnprogramming？AA.Theauthor'sfather.B.Theauthor'smother.C.Theauthorhimself.D.Nobody.（2）Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheprogrammingatlast？AA.Joyful.B.Difficult.C.Cool.D.Forgettable.（3）Whendidtheauthorhasaprogrammingclass？D