大学英语四级听力-37

大学英语四级听力-37(总分：252.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、SectionA(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.B.√C.D.解析：[解析]W:Wasthemovieasgoodasyouhadexpected?M:Itwasawasteoftimeandmoney.WeshouldhavestayQ:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?[解析]选B，观点态度题。女士询问男士电影怎么样，男士说去看这部电影简直是浪费时间和金钱，由此可知男士认为这部电影十分糟糕，故选B。[考点]should，ought与完to成式连用时表示没有履行义务或不明智地忽略了本应该做的事，如：Sheshould/oughttohavestopped．她本应该at在红绿the灯处停下traffic来(实际上没有停lights)。A.√B.C.D.解析：[解析]W:Howlongwillittakeyoutofixmycar?M:I'llcallyouwhenit'sready,butitshouldn'ttakeQ:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker[解析]选A，应为修理工和顾客的关系，故选A。[考点]1)take在表示时间的延续时，指做一件事、如：Ittookmefourhours．我to花了四write个小时写这篇the文章。essay2)last在表示时间的延续时，指一件事所持续的时间或为达到某种目的有充足的条件，不一定要和表示时综合推断题。女士问男士她的车需要多长时间能修好，男士说不会超过一星期，由此可推断他们之间走一段路等所需的时间，必须与表示时间的词语连用，间的词语连用，如：Ihopethisfine．我weather希望这样的好天气lasts能持续下去。A.B.√C.D.解析：[解析]W:WillwehaveanEnglishtestthisafternoon?M:ItispostponedbecausetheteacherhastoattendamQ:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?[解析]选B，综合推断题。女士问下午有没有英语测试，男士说因为老师要去参加一个会议，所以测试推

迟了，由此可推知下午没有英语测试，故选B。[考点]表“推迟，延误”的词汇有：postpone，putoff,delay，suspend，defer,remit等。A.√B.C.D.解析：[解析]M:Wereallymustgotothegrocerystorerightaway.W:Whydon'twehavelunchfirst?Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?[解析]选A，建议题。男士说他们应该马上去杂货店，女士则建议先吃完午饭，由此可知女士想吃过午饭之后再去杂货店，故选A。[考点]right意为away“立刻，马上”，同义词汇有：atonce，immediately，atashort，innoticeaminute，ontheinstant等。A.√B.C.D.解析：[解析]M:Iwouldliketomovetothesuburbs.ButIdon'thaveW:Iwishyoucould.It'snicetolivethere.Q:Whycan'tthemanmovetothesuburbs?[解析]选A，信息明示题。男士说他想搬到郊区去住，但他付不起高额的税金，故选A。[考点]wish+that从句表示“怀着未实现或不大可能实现的愿望”，从句通常用过去时态，如：Iwishyouhadn'ttold．me我倒希all望你当初this没有把这一切告诉我。（分数：21.00）A.B.C.√D.解析：[解析]M:Areyougoingtodinnerwithus?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishmylabreporttoday.ProfessorSmithneedsittomorrowmorning.Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?[解析]选C，信息明示题。答案明显在女士的回答中，男士问女士是否一起去吃晚餐，女士说自己很愿意，可是明天早上要交实验报告，也就是今晚得写报告了。[考点]1)表达邀请的句型有：Doyouwantto...?/Wouldyouliketo...?/Hoto...?/Wouldyou(byanychance)beinterestedindoing...?2)表示接受或拒绝的说法有：I'dlike/loveto．/Thatsoundsgreat(likefun)．/I'mafraidIcan't．(I'mafraidIwon't．)/beMayablebewetocangooutfor．dinnersomeotherA.B.C.√

D.解析：[解析]W:Areyougoingtostudylatetonightagain?M:IthinkI'llgettosleepearlytonightforachange.I'mafraidI'llrundownifIkeepworkinglate.Q:Whatwillthemando?[解析]选C，综合推断题。注意男士的回答，第一句就说明了自己的计划：sleepearlytonightforachange，因为他担心再熬到深夜身体会垮掉，故选C。[考点]run在down这里指“逐渐恶化，耗尽”，它还有一些其他含义：①与…相撞，把…撞倒，如：apedestrianwhowasrundown被一辆疾by驰的摩aspeeding托车撞倒的行人。②追捕到，追寻并抓到，如：Detectivesrandown．侦探抓the获了嫌疑suspects犯。③贬低，说坏话，如：Don'trun；hershedownisvery．不talented要贬低她；她很有天分。④浏览，复习，如：rundownalist再浏览一once下单子。moreA.√B.C.D.解析：[解析]W:DidyoufindthebookforthetermpaperinthelibraM:ThelibraryclosedbeforeIhurriedthere.IhadnoideQ:Whatdoesthemanmean?[解析]选A，综合推断题。女士问男士是否找到了写论文所需的书，男士回答说他赶到图书馆时已经闭馆了，他不知道周末会关得这么早，可见，他并没有借到书。[考点]haveno意为idea“对…一点of也不知道，完全不知道”，但如果是肯定形式haveone'sidea意思则是“计划；打算；想法”，如：She'llhaveherown．对那ideas件事她会有自about己的that想法。而notone's意为idea为“对…无of想法”，如：Fruitisnotheridea．水果ofadess不是她想要的甜点。Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhaveQuestions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhave（分数：28.00(1).A.Inaprofessor'soffice.B.Inamedicaldoctor'sC.Inanauditorium.（分数：7D..0）0Inagym.）A.√B.C.D.解析：[解析]9-12W:Excuseme,Dr.Tyler,yoursecretarysaidIshouldcoM:Pleasedo,Jenny.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Ineedtogetyoursignatureonmyschedulecardhere,M:Sure,butlet'slookitovertogetherfirst.HowmanyW:Six.M:Six?That'squiteaheavyload.Anyparticularreason?W:IhadtodropmychemistrycourselastsemesterwhenItakeitagain.M:Soyou'vealreadylearntalotofthematerial.W:Right.AndcalculusisapartofthesecondyearrequiM:Let'ssee,Chemistry,Calculus.OhIseeyou'llbeinmW:Yes,I'mlookingforwardtoitandtheromanticpoetryM:Thatisratheralot.Canyouhandlethework?W:Ithinkso.TheintroductoryeconomicsisfairlyeasyaM:Well,thenI'llbehappytosignthecard.However,Ifirstweekofclassessowecanmakesurethisisn'ttooW:That'sa当泰promise.勒博士得知她选了六门课时非常惊讶，于是詹尼告诉博士这么做的原因，最后他们达成了共识。Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?[解析]选A，综合理解题。本对话是关于选课方面的文章，对话中多次出现schedule，secardmester，courses等关于校园学习类的词汇，由此可推知本对话为校园学习类，文中又出现了doctor，comerightin，因此可知本对话最可能发生在教授的办公室内，故选A。(2).A.Becauseshehadpromisedthatshewould.B.Becauseshehasbeensick.C.Becausesheneedshisapprovalforherschedule.D.Becauseshemust（分verify数：7.0）0hisplans.A.B.C.√D.解析：[解析]Q:WhyhasthewomancometoseeDr.Tyler?[解析]选C，综合理解题。当男士问女士有什么事情的时候，女士说她需要男士在“导师批准处”签名，由此可推知女士去见泰勒博士是为了征得他的同意，故选C。(3).A.Itwasn'tarequirement.B.ShealreadyknewtheC.Sheenteredthehospital.D.（分Her数：7.course0）0loadwastooA.B.C.√D.解析：[解析]Q:Whydidthewomandropherchemistrycourse?[解析]选C，信息明示题。男士问女士为什么选这么多课程时，女士回答说上学期因为住院而没有完成化期将上学期的课修完，故选C。学课的学习，所以必须在这学(4).A.Thewoman'smusicalbackground.B.Thewoman'seconomicsituation.C.Thewoman'sdislikeofchemistry.D.Thewoman'sdecision（to分数：take7.0）0onsomuchwork.A.B.C.D.√解析：[解析]Q:WhatdoesDr.Tylerseemmostconcernedabout?[解析]选D，综合理解题。对话刚开始时泰勒就对女士的决定很惊讶，问她这样做负担是不是太重了，在听完女士的解释后，泰勒又建议说在课程开始一星期后让女士再来一次以确定女士能否承受这么重的课业负担，泰勒一再强调女士课程过多，说明了他对这件事最为关心，故选D。[考点]1)“so+主语+助动词”表示“同意，theydid．他们五年前获得了冠军。是的，他们是获得了I'vebeento．SMoscowohasTom．我去过suggest等词后的中一用般“should+动词原形”，此类句子也可变为被动语态，宾语从句则变为主语从句，如：It'ssuggestedthatwemakeaspecial．study有人建议of我们the对这个problem问题做专门的研究。赞成”，如：Theywonthechampionshipfiveyearsago．So冠军。“so+助动词+主语”表示“…也”，如：莫斯科。汤姆也去过。2)insist，demand，宾语从句需用虚拟语气，美式英语中从句谓语多用原形，英式英语Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.（分数：21.00）(1).A.ThedifficultyofraisinganimalsonfarmsincolonialAmericaB.TrafficproblemsincolonialAmericancities.C.PopulationgrowthincolonialAmericancities.D.Economicconditionsincolonial（分数：7.0）America.0A.B.√C.D.解析：[解析]13-15M:HeyTeresa!ThanksforagreeingtohelpmereviewallthishistoryW:Noproblem,Bob.Sodoyouwanttostartwiththestuffmissedyesterdayurbanproblemsinthecolonialperiod.M:Yeah,that'llbegreat.W:OK.Well,whentheBritishwerebuildingcitiesinAmericancoloniehowtomakethecitiesrunsmoothly,right?Like...TaketrafficforinM:Traffic?Theyhadtrafficthen?W:Well,notthesamekindsoftrafficcitieshavetoday.Backin18thanyautomobilesliketherearenow.Buttherewereothervehicleslikeknow,thekindhadbeenpulledbyhorses.Onlyfewpeoplecouldaffordtohavthen.Butthereweremoreandmorepubliccoachesandcarts.Thecartdrtheircarts.Andtheseoversizeclumsycartswouldslowdownthetraffic,thatallthefarmanimals.M:Farmanimals?Inthecities?W:Lotsofthem,cattle,pigsandotherlivestockrolledinthestreets.Atrouble,althoughthepigsatleasthadgoodreasonsforbeingthere.M:Theydid?W:Yeah,thetowns'peopleusedpigstocleanupthegarbagethatwasthrButthenthepigsinterferedwiththetraffic.M:Sowhatdidthecolonistsdo?W:Well,theypassedtrafficlaws.Likeonethatsaid,ifyouranimalswthestreet,theycouldbeseized.Ofcoursepeoplewhoownedpigsdidn'twanttokeepthempennedupbecausethepigsweresogoodatcleaningupthestreets.M:Soundslikeagoodidealettingthemcleanupthegarbage.ButIcanaroundinthestreetscouldreallyslow殖down民地时期the城市的traffic.交通状况。由于超载及动物上路等问题，当时的交通状况非常混乱，当局不得不制定相关的交通法规。Q:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?[解析]选B，主旨题。女士帮男士复习其错过的与殖民地时期城市问题有关的历史课内容，并以交通为例进行了讲解，再结合整个对话可知，其主要话题就是美国殖民地时期城市的交通问题，故选B。(2).A.Becausecartsscaredthepigsaway.B.Becausecartsinjuredalargenumberofpeople.C.Becausecartsoftenmovedtooslowly.D.Becausecartsbroke（分数：down7.0）0tooeasily.A.B.C.√D.解析：[解析]Q:Whywerecartsconsideredtheproblemincolonialtow[解析]选C，信息明示题。女士介绍说当时主要的交通工具是四轮大马车或马车，而马车经常超载，导致行驶缓慢，阻碍交通，故选C。(3).A.Theyusedcartsforcollectinggarbage.B.TheyusC.Theyburntthegarbage.（D.分数：They7.0）0setuptrashcans.A.B.√C.D.解析：[解析]Q:Accordingtotheconversation,whatdidcolonialtown[解析]选B，信息明示题。对话中谈到镇上的牲畜给交通带来了很多麻烦，但是猪还是有其作用的，之后女士明确指出，当时城镇里的人利用猪来清理扔到街上的垃圾，故选B。[]agreetodosth与．agreetosth．同义，意为“答应，同意”，与其相关的短语还有：agreewithsb．(about/on．)(在某sth事上)同意某人；agreewith．赞成某事物sth，该短语还有“相一致，相吻合”之意，如：Thetwoaccountsdonot．这两agree个账目不相符with。eachother二、SectionB(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejusQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejus（分数：21.00）(1).A.Don'tHavePills.B.EatingIsImportant.C.Food.D.The（分数Food：7.0）0WeEat.A.B.√C.D.解析：[解析]16-18Yourbodyismadeofthefoodyoueat.ItisthemostimpotreatmentandnourishmentTheoldsaying"Anappleadayassomepeoplethink.Thebodyneedsfruitandvegetablespeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,thabelievingtthesewillthehmmakeealthy.agoButoddietconsistsofnourishingfoodandthisgivesthallveitaminsyouneed.boddyTheoesn'tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?Inthemodernpeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theyanythingintotheirstomach,hurriedlyandcarelessly.Theworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.Q:Whichofthefollowingtitlesismostsuitableforthewesternworld,manythroweatinglistofillnessescausedormade[解析]选B，主旨题。虽然文章开篇指出人的身体是由所吃的食物组成的，但之后通篇介绍的都是怎样饮食才有益身体健康，而并非着重药品、食物等，故选B。(2).A.Agood,healthydietisbetterthanvitaminsinpB.Don'twastemoneyonfruitandvegetables.C.Vitaminsaretooexpensive;sohaveapples.D.Vitaminsinpillform（are分数：7not.0）0goodtothebody.A.√B.C.D.解析：[解析]Q:Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveus?[解析]选A，信息明示题。文中明确指出很多人相信维生素药片能带来他们所需的营养，然而事实上均衡完善的日常饮食就足以提供人体所需的所有维生素。故选A。(3).A.Bybotheringtoomuchaboutfood.B.Byeatingtoomuchmeatorfish.C.Bybadeatinghabits.D.Bythrowingfood（into分数：7.their0）0stomach.A.B.C.√D.解析：[解析]Q:Howaremanyillnessescaused?[解析]选C，信息明示题。文中最后提出，现代人糟糕的饮食习惯(badeating，引起habits)各种病症或使病症更加严重，令人恐惧，故选C。Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejusQuestions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejus（分数：21.00）(1).A.Becausemanypeopledon'tknowhowtobehaveinsB.Becausemostpeopleareshybynature.C.Becausenobodywilllaughatyouforbeingshy.D.Becauseshynessis（difficult分数：7.0）0toovercome.A.B.√C.D.解析：[解析Areyouafraidwouldsaythatyouareshy.]19-21yourhandclasinswevenhenIfyoufeelshy,youarenotalone.Nineoutoftenpeopleareatleasttoraiseyouknowathenswer?Ifyouare,mostpeoplealittleshy.Buthowevershyyouare,scientificevidenceseemstoshowthatitisn'tyourfault.Youmayhavebeenbornwthatay.Howdopsychologistsmeasureshyness?isobbyOneservwayation.Theykeepdetailedrecordsofpeople'sactions,likehowhowlongittakessomeonetosayhellotoastranger.Anopeoplequestions.Thetestonlytakesabout10minutes.Itasksquestionslike:"Doyoulikegoingoutalot?"and"Doyouhavemanyfriends?"Peoplemustacanpredicthowpeopleactuallybehaveinsocialsituatiosomeoneisshy,chancesaregoodthatperthatsonwillactshy.scienWhentistsmeasureshyness,theyarereallycomparingdegreesofshyness.Inotherwoshy,theyreallymeantheyareshyerthanothers.Q:Whydoesthespeakersaythatitisn'tafaulttobes[解析]选B，信息明示题。文中说作为一个害羞者并不孤独，90%的人都至少会有一点羞怯。但科学证明无论你多么害羞，都不是你的错，你可能生来如此，B与此内容相符。bynature是“生来”的意思。(2).A.Byprediction.B.Byrecording.C.Throughobservation.D.（分数Through：7.0）0interviewing.A.B.C.√D.解析：[解析]Q:Whatisthefirstoneofthewayssuggestedbypsycho[解析]选C，信息明示题。文中提到心理学家衡量害羞者羞涩程度的两种方法，第一点就提到通过观察(Onewayisbyobservation．)，可知选C。(3).A.Toobservepeople'sattitudetowardsstrangers.B.Toseehowpeoplegetalongwiththeirfriends.C.Tochangepeople'sbehaviorinsociallife.D.Tofindouthow（分shy数：7.people0）0are.A.B.C.D.√解析：[解析]Q:Whatisthepurposeofthepsychologistsinaskingqu[解析]选D，信息明示题。该题与上一题是相关联的，题干中所提到的就是心理学家衡量害羞者羞涩程度的第二种方法，由此可知该题选D。[考点]chance此处指“几率，可能性”，相关短语有：adog's极chance微小的机会；(a)fatchance微小的机会；byany万chance一，碰巧；bychance偶然，意外地；takea冒chance险，碰运气。Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejusQuestions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejus（分数：28.00）(1).A.Thevictoryoverone'sfellowrunners.B.Thevictoryoverformerwinners.C.Thevictoryofwill-poweroverfatigue.D.Thevictoryofone's（分数：physical7.）00strength.A.B.C.√D.解析：[解析]22-25Everywherewelook,weseeAmericansrunning.Theyrunforeveryreasonanybodycouldthinkof.Theyrunforhealth,forbeauty,toloseweight,tofeelfitandbecauseofthethingtheylovetodo.Everyyear,forexample,thousandsuponthousandsofpeopleruninonerace,theBostonMarathon,thebestknownlongdistanceraceintheUnitedStates.Inrecentyears,therehavebeennearlyfivethousandcompetitorsandittakesthreewholeminutesforthecrowdofrunnersjusttocrossthestartingline.Youmayhaveheardofthestoryofthegreatrunner,Pheidippides.HeranfromMarathontoAthenstodeliverthenewsofagreatvictory2,500yearsago.Nooneknowshowlongittookhimtorunthedistance.Butthestorytellsusthathediedoftheeffort.TodaynoonewilldieinanAmericanrace.Buttheeffortisstillenormous.Someonedoescomeinfirstinthistiringfootrace,butatthefinishlineweseewhatthisraceisabout:notbeingfirstbutfinishing.Therealvictoryisnotoverthewindingspiralofrunners,butoverone'sownbody.It'savictoryofwill-poweroverfatigue.IntheBostonMarathonrace,eachpersonwhocrossesthefinishlineisawinner.Q:WhatistherealvictoryforthousandsofMarathonrunners?[解析]选C，信息明示题。由文章中最后提到的“真正的胜利是强大的意志力战胜了疲惫”(It'savictoryofwill-poweroverfatigue．)，可知C为答案。(2).A.Therunnerwhorunstokeepfit.B.Therunnerwhobreakstherecord.C.Therunnerwhodoesn'tbreaktherules.D.Therunnerwhocoversthewholedistance.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.√解析：[解析]Q:Whoisawinnerinthecompetition?[解析]选D，信息明示题。见文章最后一句话，“每一个跨越终点的人都是胜利者(eachpersonwhocrossesthefinishlineisawinner)”，故该题选D。(3).A.Hewonthefirstprize.B.Hediedbecauseoffatigue.C.Hefellbehindtheotherrunners.D.Hegaveupbecausehe（was分数tired.：7.00）A.B.√C.D.解析：[解析]Q:WhathappenedtotheancientGreekrunner,Pheidippides?[解析]选B，信息明示题。文中提到“……精疲力竭而死”(...hediedoftheeffort)．effort与fatigue体力，故选(4).A.2,500.B.500.都指所耗费的B。C.250.D.Nearly5,000（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.√解析：[解析]Q:HowmanycompetitorstakepartintheBostonMarathon[解析]选D，信息明示题。文中提到美国最著名的就属波士顿的马拉松赛，近年来，有将近fivethousandcompetitors参加角逐。三、SectionC(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Modern(26)methodslowerthecostofmakinggoods,andttime,Americanandsc(27)ience(28)areatworkthimprovingequalityofInthproducts.isway,betterqualityproductsatgoodvaluesare(29)beingbroAsanexampleofhowthisworks,whenfacialtissueswereweremadein(31)quantitiesandsoldat65centsperboxof200.Peoplelikedthesefacialtissues(32)andbeganaskingforthemwhentheywentinto(33)smakingtissuesingreaterquantities,theirproductioncotissueswentdown.(35).Today,insteadofcosting65cearoundonethirdofthatprice,andtheyarebothsofterModern(26)methodslowerthecostofmakinggoods,andttime,Americanandsc(27)ience(28)areatworkthimprovingequalityofInthproducts.isway,betterqualityproductsatgoodvaluesare(29)beingbroAsanexampleofhowthisworks,whenfacialtissueswereweremadein(31)quantitiesandsoldat65centsperboxof200.Peoplelikedthesefacialtissues(32)andbeganaskingforthemwhentheywentinto(33)smakingtissuesingreaterquantities,theirproductioncotissueswentdown.(35).Today,insteadofcosting65cearoundonethirdofthatprice,andtheyarebothsofter（分数：77.00）填空项1:__________________（正确答案：mass-production）解析：[解析]26-36Mod