广东省广州中考英语讲练之阅读填空课件

广州中考英语讲练之

阅读填空1知识盘点1阅读填空考点解读2阅读填空解题技巧综合练习之中考链接32考点解读1.广州中考阅读填空为5小题，每小题1分，满分5分，属于阅读理解类的题型。2.阅读填空主要考查学生的上下文理解、逻辑关系梳理及关键词的把握能力，难度中等。一、阅读填空解题步骤

（1）读选项，划关键词，暗排序。（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。（3）先易后难来解题。（4）回读文章定答案。

解题技巧二、阅读填空解题策略

1.做题时需要注意的两个问题：（1）如果问题设在段首：A)通常是段落的主题句。B)与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。C)段落间的过渡句。D)寻找主题句时，着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，最后看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。（2）如果问题设在段尾：E)与前文是转折或对比关系。注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词。F)与前文是并列或排比关系。根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。（2）如果问题设在段尾G)引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。H)通常是结论或概括性的语句，注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词。2.常见关联词注意：由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。常见的关联词有下面这些：（a）并列与递进关系：and,or,also,neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise,similarly,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,thesame…as,besides,additionally,furthermore,whatismore……（b）因果关系：because,for,since,as,thus,therefore,so,so…that,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,inthat,forthisreason,ofcourse……（c）转折让步关系：but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,ratherthan,insteadof,Itistruethat,although,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof……（d）时间关系：afterwards,atfirst,atlast,finally,firstly,inthefirstplace,tostartwith,inthemeantime,last,later,next,second,then,thirdly,tobeginwith以及一些具体的时间……（2023·海珠区一模）Dolphintherapy(疗法)isgoodforchildrenwhohavespecialproblems,forexample,childrenwhocannotspeakormoveverywellorchildrenwhocannotfocusorrememberthings.41._________Dolphintherapycannotcureproblemslikeautism(孤独症)，butitcanhelpchildrenfocusandcommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.Dolphintherapydoesn’treplaceothertherapiesthatchildrenhaveathomeorschool.42.____________Howdoesitwork?Scientistshavediscoveredthatthereisaconnectionbetweenmemoryandemotionalexperiences.Childrenhavewonderful,emotionalexperienceswithdolphins.43.____________Sometimes,childrenwithspecialphysicalormentalproblemsdonotfeelconfident.44.____________Dolphinsacceptchildrencompletelyandsothechildrenfeelsafeandsecure.Afterspendingtimewithdolphins,childrenfeelthattheycandomanythings.45.__________Herearesomeoftheircomments.“MysonTimhasautism.Afteronesessionofdolphintherapy,hefeltthedayswerethebestofhiswholelife!”“MydaughterAnnhasproblemsfocusingonherlessons,butwhensheiswiththedolphinsshedoesbetter.”典例剖析典例剖析41.____________Dolphintherapycannotcureproblemslikeautism(孤独症)，butitcanhelpchildrenfocusandcommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.Dolphintherapydoesn’treplaceothertherapiesthatchildrenhaveathomeorschool.42.____________

解题思路41.根据下文“Dolphintherapycannotcureproblemslikeautism(孤独症),butitcanhelpchildrenfocusandcommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.”可知，海豚疗法不仅可以治疗孤独症，也可以帮助孩子注意力集中和更好地和别人交流，选项D“海豚疗法确切可以有助于什么呢？”符合下文的回答。故选D。A.Itisanadditionalactivity.B.Whatdoparentsthinkofdolphintherapy?C.Thishelpsthemtorememberthingsbetter.D.Whatexactlycandolphintherapyhelpwith?E.Contactwithdolphinsgiveschildrenmoreconfidence.D典例剖析41.____________Dolphintherapycannotcureproblemslikeautism(孤独症)，butitcanhelpchildrenfocusandcommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.Dolphintherapydoesn’treplaceothertherapiesthatchildrenhaveathomeorschool.42.____________

解题思路42．根据上文“Dolphintherapydoesn’treplaceothertherapiesthatchildrenhaveathomeorschool.”可知，海豚疗法并不代替孩子们在家或者在学校的其他治疗，说明其是一个补充治疗，选项A“它是一项额外的治疗”符合语境。故选A。A.Itisanadditionalactivity.B.Whatdoparentsthinkofdolphintherapy?C.Thishelpsthemtorememberthingsbetter.D.Whatexactlycandolphintherapyhelpwith?E.Contactwithdolphinsgiveschildrenmoreconfidence.A典例剖析Howdoesitwork?Scientistshavediscoveredthatthereisaconnectionbetweenmemoryandemotionalexperiences.Childrenhavewonderful,emotionalexperienceswithdolphins.43.____________

解题思路43．根据上文“Scientistshavediscoveredthatthereisaconnectionbetweenmemoryandemotionalexperiences.Childrenhavewonderful,emotionalexperienceswithdolphins.“可知，记忆力和情绪体验之间有关联，故下文应是表达良好的情绪体验对记忆力的益处，选项C“这会帮助他们记忆得更好”符合语境。故选C。A.Itisanadditionalactivity.B.Whatdoparentsthinkofdolphintherapy?C.Thishelpsthemtorememberthingsbetter.D.Whatexactlycandolphintherapyhelpwith?E.Contactwithdolphinsgiveschildrenmoreconfidence.C典例剖析Sometimes,childrenwithspecialphysicalormentalproblemsdonotfeelconfident.44.____________Dolphinsacceptchildrencompletelyandsothechildrenfeelsafeandsecure.Afterspendingtimewithdolphins,childrenfeelthattheycandomanythings.

解题思路44.根据下文“Dolphinsacceptchildrencompletelyandsothechildrenfeelsafeandsecure.Afterspendingtimewithdolphins,childrenfeelthattheycandomanythings.”可知，海豚会完全接受孩子，让孩子感觉安全，这样会让孩子自信很多，选项E“和海豚的交流给了孩子更多的自信”符合语境。故选E。A.Itisanadditionalactivity.B.Whatdoparentsthinkofdolphintherapy?C.Thishelpsthemtorememberthingsbetter.D.Whatexactlycandolphintherapyhelpwith?E.Contactwithdolphinsgiveschildrenmoreconfidence.E典例剖析45.__________Herearesomeoftheircomments.“MysonTimhasautism.Afteronesessionofdolphintherapy,hefeltthedayswerethebestofhiswholelife!”“MydaughterAnnhasproblemsfocusingonherlessons,butwhensheiswiththedolphinsshedoesbetter.”

解题思路45．根据下文“Herearesomeoftheircomments.”可知，以下是来自父母的评价，故上文应是问父母对海豚疗法的看法，选项B“父母怎么看待海豚疗法呢”符合语境。故选B。A.Itisanadditionalactivity.B.Whatdoparentsthinkofdolphintherapy?C.Thishelpsthemtorememberthingsbetter.D.Whatexactlycandolphintherapyhelpwith?E.Contactwithdolphinsgiveschildrenmoreconfidence.B要点总结得分技巧：（1）抓住过渡词，联系上下句。（2）盯紧横线的前后词语，注意关键词的承接、复现。

TheLivingMachineDr.JackToddisveryinterestedincleaningwater.

,soit'snaturalthatheisthedeveloperofasmallandaffordablesystemtocleanwastewater.His"LivingMachine"cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.

Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(细菌)starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,

Withthehelpofsunlight,theplantsandanimalsremovemorechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner.Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing.

butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflowers,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.____,

itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.A.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse"LivingMachines"B.thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.C.HeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyD.ItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingE.The"LivingMachine"isasystemforcleaningwastewater.实战演练CEBDA

Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.

Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.______

实战演练BCA.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.C.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.D.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.

Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,goingsomewherewiththemandsoon.

Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.

Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.实战演练AEDA.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.C.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.D.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.Youngpeoplelikepopmusicbutnotmanyofthemlikeclassicalmusic.Infact,classicalmusicisverypleasingtoyourears.

Someclassicalpiecesaresogoodthatyouwillstillloveitafteralongtime.Themainmusicalinstrumentsinclassicalmusicaretheviolinandpiano.

Itissmallbutamusiciancanplayitveryloudlyorsoftly.Thepianoisalsoagreatmusicalinstrument.Itisverybigandheavy.

Theviolinorpianocanbeplayedwithalltheothermusicalinstruments.

.Don’tthinkthattherearenosingersinclassicalmusic.

Theirvoicesareasbeautifulasthesoundofamusicalinstrument.Thenexttimeyouhearapianoorviolinplaying,closeyoureyesandlistenifitisthemostbeautifulsoundintheworld.A.Wecallthiskindofmusicaviolinorpianoconcerto.B.Infact,singersofclassicalmusiccansingveryhighnotes.C.Itssoundhasthewidestrangeamongallmusicalinstruments.D.Youneedtolistentoapieceofclassicalmusicafewtimesbeforeyoufallinlovewithit.E.Thevioliniscalledthe“KingofMusicalInstruments”becauseitssoundisverybeautiful.实战演练AEDCB（2022·广州中考）Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don’twe?41

Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?42

Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier.Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn’tit?A.Startsmall!B.Thatway,yo