名词性从句课件

welcomemusicwelcomemusic1Grammarandusage名词性从句(Nounclause)Grammarandusage名词性从句(Nouncl2Thatyoudon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.2.Ibelievethathecanpassthefinalexam.3.ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.4.ThenewsthatChinawonthematchexcitedus.______________________subjectobjectpredicativeappositiveThatyoudon’tlikehimisnon3什么叫名词性从句？在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(NounClauses）名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。什么叫名词性从句？在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(No4

名词性从句

nounclauses

主语从句subjectclause

宾语从句objectclause

表语从句predicativeclause

同位语从句appositiveclause名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句5名词性从句在功能上相当于名词Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.主语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.表语｛｛名词性从句在功能上相当于名词Hisjobisimpor6Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.宾语Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.

White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.同位语｛｛Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tl7找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?

2.Idon'tknowwhenwillhecome.

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?Idon'tknowwhenhewillcome.规律：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：Couldyoute8主语从句Whatshedidisnotyetknown.

Whoevercomesiswelcome.

Whetherhe’llcomehereisn’tclear.

主语从句Whatshedidisnotyetkn9Idoubtwhetherhewillsucceed.Youmaydowhatyoulike.Hetoldusthathefeltill.

宾语从句Idoubtwhetherhewillsuccee10ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit'sasifitwasonlyyesterday.Thequestionishowhedidit.

表语从句ThetroubleisthatIhavelos11Theywereallworriedaboutthefactthatyouweresick.Earlyinthedaycamethenewsthat

GermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.Ihavenoideawhetherhe’llcomeornot.同位语从句Theywereallworriedaboutth12Howtojudgeaclause:

学习名从要知道;及物动词最重要;动词之前叫主从;动词之后是宾从。系动词也贼重要;它的后面跟表从;千万不能忘介词;

它的殿后亦宾从Howtojudgeaclause:13关于that引导的主语从句That

heisstillaliveisunbelievable.That

weshallbelateiscertain.特点：无意义，不作任何句中成分，只起连接作用，不可以省略！关于that引导的主语从句Thatheisstill14注意有时候为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，或者是为了强调，常用it来做形式主语，把that引导的主语从句放到后面。Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.It’sapitythatwecan’tgo.ItisreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.注意有时候为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，或者是为了强调，151.It+be+adj.(true,certain,possible,obvious,likely…)that…2.It+be+nounphrase(nowonder,anhonour,apity,…)that…3.It+be+V-ed(said,reported,expected,announced..)that..

It作形式主语的句型:1.It+be+adj.(true,cert16Ithink(that)Englishiseasytolearn.Yousaid(that)youlikeyourmotherverymuch.特点：无任何实际意义，也不作任何句子成分，只是起连接作用，且常常省略。关于that引导的宾语从句Ithink(that)Englishiseasy17在某些复合宾语的句式中，也常用it作形式宾语，把that引导的宾语从句放在后面。Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowiththematter.Wethoughtitapitythathecouldn’tcome.注意

在某些复合宾语的句式中，也常用it作形式宾语，把that引导18特殊情况that在以下情况不省略：1.make,find,feel,consider等这些词的后面用it作形式宾语时，that不省略。IfinditnecessarythatweshouldstudyEnglish.特殊情况that在以下情况不省略：192.及物动词后有两个宾语从句时，第二个that不可以省略。Hesaid(that)hewouldgotherethenextdayandthathisfamilywouldn’tgothere.3.与动词相隔离的宾语从句一般不省略that.Theteachertellsusthatweshouldstudyhard.2.及物动词后有两个宾语从句时，第二个that不可以省略。20that引导表语从句，用来表示某一事实，也能表示某人的观点，意见，要求和希望等Theproblemisthatherparentscouldn’tacceptme.Thefactisthathecan’tcometomorrow.特点:that作为连接词，不充当任何成分且一般不省略．关于that引导的表语从句that引导表语从句，用来表示某一事实，也能表示某人的观点21Thenewsthatourteamwonthefirstprizeexcitedallofus.ThefactthatPollydidn’taskfortheman’snameisapity.特点：对前面的名词作进一步的说明，无实际意义，不作任何成分，但不可以省略。关于that引导的同位语从句Thenewsthatourteamwonthe22if(是否)和whether的选用if只能使用于:a.及物动词后的宾语从句b.if…ornotIwonderif/whetherthat’sagoodidea.Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillcomeornot.if(是否)和whether的选用if只能使用于:23if/whether

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.if/whetherWhetherif/whether

1.Iaskedher__243.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.whetherwhether/ifwhether3.We’reworriedabout_______256.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8.Idon’tknow_______togo.whetherwhetherwhether6.Thequestionis_________h26that和what的选用that和what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。that和what的选用that和what都可引导27that/what1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis____wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.WhatThatthatwhatthat/what1.______hewantsi285.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.whatwhatthatwhat5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

629其它连接代词和副词的连用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who,whom,whose,which、when、where、why、how等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。其它连接代词和副词的连用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正30我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。

________weshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided.

我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。

Idon’tknow_____broketheglassyesterday.Whenwho我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。

________wesh31我不知道他长的什么样子。

Ihavenoidea______helookslike.

这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。

Thisis______Ileftmyglasses.whatwhere我不知道他长的什么样子。whatwhere32注意如果suggest,

order,

advise,

insist,require,request等动词时,后面that引导的宾语从句;suggestion,order,advice,request,requirement等名词时,后面that引导的表语从句，同位语从句用“(should)+动词原形”。Hissuggestionisthat

we(should)finishtheworkatonce.

HegavemeasuggestionthatI(should)havearestnow.注意如果suggest,order,advise,in33practicepractice343.Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when4.Canyoutellme______?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman3.Acomputercanonlydo____y355.Hedidn’tknowwhichroom______.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein6.Togetthejobstarted,____Ineedisfromhere.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat5.Hedidn’tknowwhichroom___367.Insomecountries________iscalled“equality”doesn’treallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one8.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s____youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere7.Insomecountries________is379.____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether10.Thereason____Iplantogois__shewillbedisappointed__Idon’t.A.why;because;whenB.why;that;ifC.because;that;ifD.why;that;whether9.____youdon’tlikehimisn3811.---____canIdowithasituation?--Take__measureyouconsiderbest.How;whicheverB.What;whateverC.How;whateverD.What;whichever12._____shesaidsuggestedthatshehadn’tdecided____togoornot.A.What;ifB.That;whetherC.What;whetherD.Whether;what11.---____canIdowithasitu3913.Hemadeapromise_____anyonesethimfreehewouldmakehimveryrich.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.thatif14.______wouldliketodevotehiswholelifetohiscountryshouldgo_____thereareallkindsofdifficulties.A.Who;somewhereB.Whoever;whereC.Whatever;anywhereD.Who;there13.Hemadeapromise_____anyo4015.---CanIsitinthefrontrow?---Yes.Youcantake____seatyoulike.A.whateverB.whatC.whicheverD.which16.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand____mademattersworsewas____nightbegantofall.A.what;thatB.it;thatC.what;whenD.which;what15.---CanIsitinthefrontr4117.____goneisgone.____nousetalkingaboutitanymore.A.That’s;It’sB.What’s;It’sC.It’s;That’sD.That’s;that’s18.Ididn’tquite