2022-2023学年山东省聊城重点中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年山东省聊城重点中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频无听力原文）2022-2023学年第二学期期中考试

高一英语试题

时间：120分钟分值：150分

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatkindofpiedoesthewomanlikebetter

A.Thelemoncreampie.B.Thecherrypie.C.Theapplepie.

2.Whenwillthenextpartyprobablybeheld

A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InAugust.

3.Whatmakesthecoffeetastebadaccordingtothewoman

A.Thebeans.B.Thewater.C.Thepot.

4.Whathasthewomanbeendoing

A.Playingbadminton.B.Resting.C.Walking.

5.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace

A.Inthegirl’shome.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Atapolicestation.

第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.HowdidJoybecomerich

A.Bybeingadoctor.B.Bybeingateacher.C.Bybeingabusinesswoman.

7.HowmuchmoneydidJoydonatetotheschool

A.$10,000.B.$50,000.C.$150,000.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Atwhatagedidthemanstarttolearntoswim

A.25.B.17.C.14.

9.Whatwillthemandonextyear

AGotothebeach.B.Joinasportsteam.C.Givelessonsonswimming.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

AFriends.B.Bossandemployee.C.Shopclerkandcustomer.

11.Whatcolordressdidthewomantry

A.Blue.B.Purple.C.Red.

12.What’sthewoman’sfinaldecision

ATotakethehat.B.Towaitforthesales.C.Togotoanotherstore.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatactivitydoesthewomanlikebest

A.Goingjogging.B.Goingclimbing.C.Goingcamping.

14.Whydoesthewomanlikebaking

A.Shefindsiteasy.B.Shelikesdesserts.C.Shecansharewithothers.

15.Whatisprobablytheman’sjob

A.Asportsman.B.Ateacher.C.Acook.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutjogging

A.It’schallenging.B.It’srelaxing.C.It’stiring.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whereisthespeakercurrentlyliving

A.InNewZealand.B.InSouthKorea.C.InChina.

18.WhichplaceissaidtobethebiggesttraveldestinationinThailand

A.Themountains.B.Theislandbeaches.C.Themajorcities.

19.Whatisprobablythespeaker’sfavoritethingaboutThailand

A.Thebusiness.B.Thelocalfood.C.Thefriendlypeople.

20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefutureinThailand

A.Itwillgrowbetter.

B.Itwillbelesspeaceful.

C.Itwillattractmorepeopletolivethere.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Iknowinthesedaysofsocialmediateensaremeasuredbythesizeoftheirsocialcircles.Theirfollowers,likes,andfriendstheycancontactseemtobethemeasureoftheirself-worth.Theyfeeltheyneedahugegroupoffriends,andthattheyhavetobelikedbyeveryone.

WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtwhenitcametofriends,themore,thebetter.Iwasalwaysonthehuntfornewfriends,whichwasn’thardformebecauseIwasverylivelyandoutgoing.Now,IhaveafewclosefriendswhoI’vehadforthirtyyears.I’msogratefulforthat.Thesearethefriendswhohavestuckbymethroughlife’supsanddownsevenifwearelivingindifferentplacesorareindifferentphasesoflife.

Ofcourse,therehavebeenotherfriendshipsthathavecomeandgonedependingonthestageofmylife.TheolderIget,themoreI’mokaywithlettingcertainfriendshipsandpeoplefadeoutofmylife.

Idon’twantmykidstochasefriendshipsjusttogettheirnumberuporthinkthatthemorefriendstheyhave,thebetteroffthey’llbe.Asyougetolderyoudon’tneedahundredfriends,butjustafewgoodones.Thetruthisthatthereisonlysomuchenergywehavefornurturing(培养)loveinafewtruefriendships.Youjustcan’tgiveyourclosestfriendsenoughofyourselfwhenyouarealwayslookingformorepeopletojoinyourgroup.

Thatdoesn’tmeanI’mteachingmykidsnottoletanyoneelsein.Ijustwantthemtoknowthataftertheygraduatefromhighschoolandastheygetolder,havinglotsoffriendsmatterslessandless.Whatreallymakesadifferenceinsomeone’slifeishavingoneortwotruefriendsthattheycantrustandrelyon.

1.Whichaspectdoteenstodaypaygreatattentiontoaccordingtotheauthor

A.Whytheyareunabletomakefriends.

B.Whattrulyimprovestheirself-worth.

C.Whethertheyarepopularamongpeople.

D.Howtheybehavethemselvesonsocialmedia.

2.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherlossofsomefriendshipsnow

A.Sad.

B.Calm.

C.Surprised.

D.Disappointed

3.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforherkids

A.Givingmoretimetothemselves.

B.Havingawidesocialcircle.

C.Havingafewqualityfriends.

D.Choosingfriendscarefully.

B

Cleaningupthetable,Icaughtsightofsmallroundplasticpieces.IdiscoveredtheywerethetopsorcoversofcolormarkersIhadkeptonthetable.Theonlydifferencewasthatsomeonegotthosecoversandchewedthemintoshapelessness.Onanotherpartofthetable,Isawthecolormarkersdriedupwithoutcovers.IwasalmostsureIknewwhohaddoneitandIcouldnotunderstandthemotivationbehindhisactions.

AsIconsideredmydiscovery,myfrustrationanddisappointmentgraduallywentawaywhenIrememberedthatasachild,Ididseveralweird(奇怪的)thingsthatmusthavebotheredmymother.Icutourshoes,Ichewedpensandpencils,andIwroteanddrewpicturesonwallsanddestroyedmanyitemsathome.Themindofachildiscuriousandexplorative,seekingtounderstandandtestthelimitsofmanythings.Ofcourse,itcanbecostly,butwhatisgrowingupifnomistakesaremade

Wecallitpayingtheschoolfeesoflife.Ifachildplayswithahotironanditburnsthem,itisagiventhattheywillnotgoneartheironagain.SometimesIwatchthechildreninmyneighborhoodplayingdangerousgames.Occasionally,Ihavegotmyselfinvolvedandspokenup,butsometimesIletitpass.Untilsomeonehasfallenoffhisbike,theymaynotwanttobetoldtostopridingwithrecklessabandon(毫无顾忌).Untilachildhasfallendown,theywillnotlistenwhenaskedtogetdownfromthetree.However,wisdomshowsthatifthebehaviorisdeadly,youshouldgetinvolvedintime.

Creativityisavaluablequality.Andthisiswhyweshouldencouragechildrentoremaininnovativeratherthanbesimplerecipientsofeverythingtheyhaveknownandseen.Allowchildrentomakemistakes,butthismustbefollowedwithsupervision(监督),monitoring,andcorrection.

4.Whathappenedtotheauthor’scolormarkers

A.Theywerestolen.

B.Theyweredestroyed.

C.Theywerethrownaway.

D.Theywerecleanedbymistake.

5.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinParagraph3

A.Mistakesareunavoidableforchildren.

B.Somelessonsoflifearetoopainfultobear.

C.Childrenoftenputthemselvesindanger.

D.Childrencanlearnfromtheirmistakes.

6.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext

A.Whatisgrowingupwithoutmakingmistakes

B.Howtohelpchildrengrowupquickly

C.Howtodealwithchildren’smistakes

D.Whatreallymattersingrowingup

C

Thereareglisteningandgroaningicebergs,playfulAdélie,emperorpenguins,sunbathingWeddellseals,andspoutingspermwhales(抹香鲸)inAntarcticawhichisthecoldest,windiest,driestcontinentonearthandformanytravelers,thefinalfrontier.TodaymoreopportunitiesthaneverareopenfortouriststocheckAntarcticaofftheirbucketlists.Buttodothat,youhavetohavetherightequipment.

MostjourneystoAntarcticaareonscientificresearchshipsthatalsotransporttourists.Unlikeatraditionalcruise(航行),however,youwon’tneedfancyformalwearforthediningroom.Dressonboardiscasualandaboveallelse,keepsafetyinmind.Shipstypicallybananyfootwearthat’sopen-toedorhigh-heeled,butyourtuxedoT-shirtwillbejustfineforapenguinthemenight.Themostsurprisingthingyouprobablywon’tneedtopackforAntarcticaisacoat.Mostcruiseoperatorsprovideoneaspartofyourpackage,bothforthebrandingopportunityandforsafetyreasons.It’seasiertofindboatloadsofguestsonshorejourneyswheneveryoneisdressedalike.

Beforeyoustepfootonthesouthernmostcontinent,you’llhavetobravetheDrakePassage.Thosewhomakethecrossingfrequentlywilltellyouthatit’sreferredtoasthe“DrakeShake”orthe“DrakeLake“,dependingontheswellofthesea.Ifit’stheformer,you’llwanttobepreparedwithseasicknessmedicine.

Asyouapproachyourfirstlanding,theship’screwwillcheckyouroutdoorwearandcameraequipmentliketripodsforanytinystowaways.Everythingwillbeexamined,vacuumed(抽真空),andbrushedtoremoveforeignparticlelikedirtandseedsinordertoprotectAntarctica’senvironment.

Awaterproofbackpackisusefulforkeepingyourcameraequipmentdry,andyourphonesecureandhandyforquickphotos.Theextremecoldwilldrainthebatteriesinyourelectronicdevicesfasterthanusual,sobringextrasandkeeptheminaninnercoatpockettobenefitfromyourbodyheatuntilyouneedthem.

Double-checkyourluggageandkeeptheaboveinmindbeforeyoudepart.

7.WhichofthefollowingmeetsthedressingrequirementforpassengersheadingforAntarctica

A.Wearingflat-heeledandclosed-toedshoes.

B.Carryingwarmcoatsforreplacement.

C.Wearingaformalsuitfordinner.

D.Preparingcoatsinbrightcolors.

8.WhatcanbeimpliedabouttheDrakePassage

A.It’sthemostdifficultpassageworldwide.

B.It’sthemostfamoustouristspotinAntarctica.

C.Crossingitcanbringtravelersphysicaldiscomfort.

D.Askingothersforadvicewillmakeitlessdangerous.

9.WhatshouldtouristsbearinmindbeforegoingtoAntarcticaaccordingtoParagraph4

A.Learningaboutitsenvironment.

B.Avoidingbringingdirtfromthere.

C.Carryingasmuchphotographicequipmentaspossible.

D.Bringingnoforeignseedswiththem.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drain”inthefifthparagraphmean

A.Freeze

B.Consume.

CActivate.

D.Change.

第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Formostoftherecordedhistoryofbicycles,wearingahelmetwassomethingthatwaslimitedtoprofessionalsparticipatingincompetitions.___11___

Nowadays,peoplearemoreawareoftheneedtomakereasonablepreparationstoenjoycyclingsafely.___12___Thefactisthatitisunsafetoengageinthissortofbehavior.Herearesomefactsthathelpexplainwhynooneshouldrideabicyclewithoutahelmet.

Ahelmetcanprotecttheriderfromheadinjuries.Tensofthousandsofbikeridersareadmittedtoemergencyroomseveryyear.Inmostcases,theriderwasnotwearingabicyclehelmet.Thefactisthatridingbicyclewithoutahelmetislikeoperatingamotorvehiclewithoutwearingaseatbelt.___13___Thetypesofinjuriesrangefromsimplecutstomajordamagethatcausesswellingandpressureonthebrainandevendeath.

___14___Inmanyinstances,accidentsinvolvingbikeridersalsoincludesomesortofmotorvehicle.Inacrashbetweenthetwodevices,theriderofthebicycleismuchmorelikelytosufferaseriousinjury.Helmetscushion(缓冲)theskullatthepointofimpact,minimizingthechancesofanytypeofpermanentdamagethatcouldresultinbraindamageorevendeath.

Adultsshouldsetanexampleforteens,teachingthevalueofsafetybytheiractions.___15___Teensshouldalsobeengagedinsettingtheexampleforyoungerchildren.

A.Thenahelmetmakesyourheadsafe.

B.Unfortunately,noteveryoneappreciatesbicycling.

C.Still,somepeoplecontinuetorideabicyclewithoutahelmet.

DWearingahelmetyourselfwillencourageotherstodolikewise.

E.Bicyclehelmetsaredesignedtohelpabsorbtheshockofacrash.

F.Inbothcases,thereisanincreasedriskofbodilyharm,evenpermanentinjury.

G.Untilthe1980s,amovementtoencouragetheuseofbicyclehelmetsamongallbikeridersarose.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

WhenIfirstwalkedintoaTaiChiclass,Ihadnoidea.Thiseasternmovementpracticewouldbecomesocentralinmylife.It___16___thatIwasnotjustthereforexercise!Formanyyearsnowithasbeenmycontinuing___17___toshareTaiChiwithstudentsofallagesandwalksoflife.

Manypeoplebeginclasseswantingtogrowstronger,more___18___,andflexible.Othersarelookingforeffectivewaysto___19___withstress,theconstantdemandandtroubleofmodernlife.___20___somehadseenaTVadtheycouldn’tremember,describingagroupcalmlydoingTaiChiinthepark,andit___21___theircuriosityaboutadifferentroutetohealth.

Concentratingon___22___posture(姿势)andbreathingcontrol,TaiChi’smovementsaregraceful(优雅的)andwellbalanced,___23___thecompleteharmonyofbodyandmind.Itisdifferentfromwesternsportssuchasrugby(英式橄榄球)wheretheharderandquicker,the___24___.TaiChiisasportthatstrengthensthebodyaswellasthe____25____fromthewithin.AllofthesearepowerfulbenefitsofTaiChi.____26____,Ihavealsofoundthatconsistent(持续的)practiceoftheseformsdevelopsmyeverydayexperience,and____27____thewayforgrowth.

I’vebeena____28____invariousschoolsovertheyears,anddelightinwatching____29____weeachfindourownkeystolearning.It’sanhonourtoaccompanyand____30____thatprocessinmystudents.Iam____31____bythemarvelousteacherswithwhomI’vehadthegoodfortunetowork.Allofmyclasses____32____inbeautifuloldbuildings.Thefirstclassisfreetonewcomers____33____theymaytryitoutwithnocommitment.Iinviteyouto____34____withquestions,ortoregisterforclasses.Whetheryouareyoungoraged,maleorfemale,youcanchooseTaiChiasyour____35____physicalexercise.

16.A.breaksoutB.putsoutC.makesoutD.turnsout

17.A.taskB.pleasureC.burdenD.hope

18.A.wealthyB.balancedC.comfortableD.healthy

19.A.dealB.beginC.playD.mix

20.A.SurelyB.ApparentlyC.PossiblyD.Clearly

21.A.appliedB.destroyedC.arousedD.completed

22.A.significantB.comfortableC.extremeD.correct

23.A.admittingB.promotingC.meetingD.extending

24.A.betterB.slowerC.fasterD.worse

25.A.confidenceB.movementC.mindD.memory

26.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides

27.A.cutB.clearC.closeD.stop

28.A.teacherB.studentC.strangerD.colleague

29.A.whyB.whetherC.whereD.how

30.A.forgiveB.rememberC.supportD.protect

31.A.inspiredB.demandedC.praisedD.commanded

32.A.workoutB.takeplaceC.provideD.obtain

33.A.nowthatB.eventhoughC.sothatD.incase

34.A.consultB.examineC.experimentD.draft

35.A.familiarB.imaginaryC.favoriteD.ideal

第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DoyouknowblackiceIt’sactually___36___thin,transparentpieceoficeonaroadorpaththatismuch___37___(hard)toseethannormalice.Driversusuallymistakeblackiceforwetpavement,sotheyareoftentotallyunpreparedtoreact___38___(effective)toit.

Tomakemattersworse,blackicecanformwhenyouleastexpectit.Asnowfallmayhavemelteddaysbefore,buttherecanstillbepiecesofblackice___39___(wait)tosendyourcaroutofcontrol.

Blackiceismorelikelytoresultinvarious___40___(problem)inthemorningsandatnightswhentemperaturesdrop.

For___41___(secure),driversshouldbeparticularlycautiousaboutdrivingoverbridgesoncefreezingwintertemperatureskickin.___42___drivingslowlyandcarefully,it’srecommendedthatdriversshouldmaketheirvehicles’wheels___43___(equip)withsnowchains,whichcanhelpdriversstopfaster.Sofar,manyaccidents___44___(cause)byblackice.Andgovernmentsorcompanies,____45____aremanagingcertainhighways,shouldtreattheroadswithsaltorsandintime.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.你在暑假期间参加了某旅行社组织的“荒野求生(ManvsWild)”活动。请写一篇短文,记录此次经历并向学校英文报投稿,内容包括：

1.活动过程;

2.你的感受。

注意：1.词数80左右：

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节(满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

HenryCoultonsatonthebusandwatchedthemilesgopast.Hewasstillhundredsofmilesawayfromhisdestinationandfromthepersonwhoneededhim.Hiswife,Delia,wasinLosAngelesvisitinghermotherwhenshefellill.

Atfirst,Deliajusttoldhimthatshehadastomachache.However,twodayslater,HenrybecameworriedbecausehenoticedthatDeliawaspalerandthinner.”Youneedtogotoseeadoctornow!”Henryinsisted.

LaterDeliawenttothehospitalandwasinformedthattherewassomethingwrongwithherleftlung.WhenHenryheardthebadnews,hefeltshockedbecausehiswifeneversmoked.Althoughhedidn’tunderstandthemedicalterms,allherememberedwasthewords“asizeabletumor(肿瘤)”.

Thedoctorsdidn’twanttowait.Thelongertheywaited,thehighertherisk.Theywereoperatingimmediately,soHenryleftforLosAngeleshurriedly.Heknewhewasn’tgoingtobetheretoholdDelia’shandandthatwaswhatwashurtinghimthemost.Helookedoutofthewindowsotheotherpassengerswouldn’tseethetearspouringdownhischeeks.

Suddenly,Henry’sphonerang.“Henry”heheardDelia’svoice.“Baby,I’mgoingintotheORinalittlewhile,soIwanttohearyourvoice...”Henrysaid,“IwishIwerethere,holdingyourhand.”“Iwishyouwerehere,singingmyfavoritesong,”Deliareplied.“ButIcansingitnowifyoulike...You’regoingtosingasongonthebus”“Yes,Iam!”Henrytookadeepbreath.Thenhegottohisfeetandheldthephoneupsotheotherpassengerscouldseeit.“Ladiesandgentlemen,I’msorrytointerruptyourpeaceandquiet.Pleasebepatient.Mywife,Delia,isinthehospitalandshe’sabouttogointosurgery(手术),soI’mgoingtosingherfavoritesong.”ThenHenrystartedsinging,“Whenyou’redownandtroubled,andyouneedsomelovingcare...”

Paragraph1:

Hekeptsinging,andthenhehadahugesurprise!

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Fourhourslater,Henry’sphonerangagain.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力答案:1-5ACBAB6-10CCAAC11-15ACBCB16-20BABCA2022-2023学年第二学期期中考试

高一英语试题

时间：120分钟分值：150分

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatkindofpiedoesthewomanlikebetter

A.Thelemoncreampie.B.Thecherrypie.C.Theapplepie.

2.Whenwillthenextpartyprobablybeheld

A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InAugust.

3.Whatmakesthecoffeetastebadaccordingtothewoman

A.Thebeans.B.Thewater.C.Thepot.

4.Whathasthewomanbeendoing

A.Playingbadminton.B.Resting.C.Walking.

5.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace

A.Inthegirl’shome.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Atapolicestation.

第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.HowdidJoybecomerich

A.Bybeingadoctor.B.Bybeingateacher.C.Bybeingabusinesswoman.

7.HowmuchmoneydidJoydonatetotheschool

A.$10,000.B.$50,000.C.$150,000.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Atwhatagedidthemanstarttolearntoswim

A.25.B.17.C.14.

9.Whatwillthemandonextyear

A.Gotothebeach.B.Joinasportsteam.C.Givelessonsonswimming.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Friends.B.Bossandemployee.C.Shopclerkandcustomer.

11.Whatcolordressdidthewomantry

A.Blue.B.Purple.C.Red.

12.What’sthewoman’sfinaldecision

A.Totakethehat.B.Towaitforthesales.C.Togotoanotherstore.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatactivitydoesthewomanlikebest

A.Goingjogging.B.Goingclimbing.C.Goingcamping.

14.Whydoesthewomanlikebaking

A.Shefindsiteasy.B.Shelikesdesserts.C.Shecansharewithothers.

15.Whatisprobablytheman’sjob

A.Asportsman.B.Ateacher.C.Acook.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutjogging

A.It’schallenging.B.It’srelaxing.C.It’stiring.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whereisthespeakercurrentlyliving

A.InNewZealand.B.InSouthKorea.C.InChina.

18.WhichplaceissaidtobethebiggesttraveldestinationinThailand

A.Themountains.B.Theislandbeaches.C.Themajorcities.

19.Whatisprobablythespeaker’sfavoritethingaboutThailand

A.Thebusiness.B.Thelocalfood.C.Thefriendlypeople.

20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefutureinThailand

A.Itwillgrowbetter.

B.Itwillbelesspeaceful.

C.Itwillattractmorepeopletolivethere.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Iknowinthesedaysofsocialmediateensaremeasuredbythesizeoftheirsocialcircles.Theirfollowers,likes,andfriendstheycancontactseemtobethemeasureoftheirself-worth.Theyfeeltheyneedahugegroupoffriends,andthattheyhavetobelikedbyeveryone.

WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtwhenitcametofriends,themore,thebetter.Iwasalwaysonthehuntfornewfriends,whichwasn’thardformebecauseIwasverylivelyandoutgoing.Now,IhaveafewclosefriendswhoI’vehadforthirtyyears.I’msogratefulforthat.Thesearethefriendswhohavestuckbymethroughlife’supsanddownsevenifwearelivingindifferentplacesorareindifferentphasesoflife.

Ofcourse,therehavebeenotherfriendshipsthathavecomeandgonedependingonthestageofmylife.TheolderIget,themoreI’mokaywithlettingcertainfriendshipsandpeoplefadeoutofmylife.

Idon’twantmykidstochasefriendshipsjusttogettheirnumberuporthinkthatthemorefriendstheyhave,thebetteroffthey’llbe.Asyougetolderyoudon’tneedahundredfriends,butjustafewgoodones.Thetruthisthatthereisonlysomuchenergywehavefornurturing(培养)loveinafewtruefriendships.Youjustcan’tgiveyourclosestfriendsenoughofyourselfwhenyouarealwayslookingformorepeopletojoinyourgroup.

Thatdoesn’tmeanI’mteachingmykidsnottoletanyoneelsein.Ijustwantthemtoknowthataftertheygraduatefromhighschoolandastheygetolder,havinglotsoffriendsmatterslessandless.Whatreallymakesadifferenceinsomeone’slifeishavingoneortwotruefriendsthattheycantrustandrelyon.

1.Whichaspectdoteenstodaypaygreatattentiontoaccordingtotheauthor

A.Whytheyareunabletomakefriends.

B.Whattrulyimprovestheirself-worth.

C.Whethertheyarepopularamongpeople.

D.Howtheybehavethemselvesonsocialmedia.

2.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherlossofsomefriendshipsnow

A.Sad.

B.Calm.

C.Surprised.

D.Disappointed

3.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforherkids

A.Givingmoretimetothemselves.

BHavingawidesocialcircle.

C.Havingafewqualityfriends.

D.Choosingfriendscarefully.

【答案】1.C2.B3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。结合自身经历教育孩子：朋友在质不在量。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Iknowinthesedaysofsocialmediateensaremeasuredbythesizeoftheirsocialcircles.Theirfollowers,likes,andfriendstheycancontactseemtobethemeasureoftheirself-worth.Theyfeeltheyneedahugegroupoffriends,andthattheyhavetobelikedbyeveryone.(我知道，在社交媒体时代，青少年是根据他们社交圈的大小来衡量的。他们的追随者、点赞和可以联系的朋友似乎是衡量他们自我价值的标准。他们觉得自己需要一大群朋友，而且他们必须得到每个人的喜欢。)”可知，青少年很在意自己是否受大家欢迎，是否交到很多朋友。故选C。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“TheolderIget,themoreI’mokaywithlettingcertainfriendshipsandpeoplefadeoutofmylife.(我年纪越大，就越愿意让某些友谊和人从我的生活中消失。)”可推知，对一些朋友的离场感到心平气和。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whatreallymakesadifferenceinsomeone’slifeishavingoneortwotruefriendsthattheycantrustandrelyon.(真正改变一个人生活的是有一两个他们可以信任和依赖的真正的朋友。)”可知，希望孩子们可以交到几个真朋友。故选C。

B

Cleaningupthetable,Icaughtsightofsmallroundplasticpieces.IdiscoveredtheywerethetopsorcoversofcolormarkersIhadkeptonthetable.Theonlydifferencewasthatsomeonegotthosecoversandchewedthemintoshapelessness.Onanotherpartofthetable,Isawthecolormarkersdriedupwithoutcovers.IwasalmostsureIknewwhohaddoneitandIcouldnotunderstandthemotivationbehindhisactions.

AsIconsideredmydiscovery,myfrustrationanddisappointmentgraduallywentawaywhenIrememberedthatasachild,Ididseveralweird(奇怪的)thingsthatmusthavebotheredmymother.Icutourshoes,Ichewe