2022-2023学年西藏日喀则市高三下学期第一次联考模拟英语试题原卷版+解析版含听力音频和听力原文

第第页2022-2023学年西藏日喀则市高三下学期第一次联考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版，含听力音频和听力原文）日喀则市2023届高三第一次联考模拟试卷

英语

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdidthemangetthenews

A.Theteachertoldhim.

B.Hewasinformedbythewoman.

C.Hegotthenewsfromanemail.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whenwillthewomancometotheman’sparty

A.At7:40p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At8:20p.m.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdoesthewomanusuallylistentomusicprobably

A.OntheCD.B.OntheInternet.C.Ontheradio.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthewomanspeakerlike

A.Sporty.B.Understanding.C.Considerate.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdeterminedthewoman’schoiceofthehotel

A.Thefood.B.Thereviews.C.Thelocation.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Howdoesthemanliketowatchfootballmatches

A.Onlivesportsfield.B.Withfootballplayers.C.Athome.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkexcitingforlivefootballmatches

A.Footballfans.B.Theatmosphere.C.Footballsongs.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whathappenedtothewoman

A.Shedidn’tfindCityBusCompany.

B.ShemissedtheNo.22busyesterday.

C.Sheleftherhandbagonthebus.

9.Whatdidthemantellthewoman

A.Theydidn’tfindanythinglikethat.

B.Someonefounditandgaveittothem.

C.Itwascertainthatsomeonetookitaway.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.WhoisSpotty

A.Adogbelongingtotheboy’sfamily.

B.Ahumanwhoisn’tlikedbytheman.

C.Theman’slittlebrother.

11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSpotty

A.Heappreciateshim.B.Hedislikeshim.C.Helikeshim.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation

A.Spottywillnotbeinthefamilypicture.

B.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithnohat.

C.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithahat.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout

A.Foodsandactivities.

B.Activitiesorthingstheydon’tliketodo.

C.Foodsthattheydon’tlike.

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandworker.

15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman

A.Shepreferswashingdishestomowingthelawn.

B.Shelikesbothmowingthelawnandwashingdishes.

C.She’drathermowthelawnthanwashdishes.

16Whatdoesthemanthinkofcooking

A.Helikescooking.B.Hedislikescooking.C.Hedoesn’tmindcooking.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatkindofpeopleare“earlybirds”

A.Thepeoplegettingupearlyinthemorning.

B.Thepeoplegoingtobedearlyatnight.

C.Thepeoplegoingtobedlateatnight.

18.Whendomostteenagersgotobed

A.Around9:00p.m.B.Around10:00p.m.C.Aroundmidnightorlater.

19.Howmanyteenagerssleepenough

A.One-fourth.B.Two-fifths.C.One-fifth.

20.Whatarenightowlsbetterat

A.Someintelligencetests.B.Gettinggradesinschool.C.Gettinggoodjobs.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Tulum’slocationonMexico’sCaribbeancoast,intheRivieraMaya,makesitanidealspotforenjoyingbeautifulbeachesandgreatweather.

Spring

SpringisapopulartraveltimethroughoutMexico.ManyMexicanfamiliesgoonvacationduringthistime,soyoushouldmakeyouraccommodationreservationsinadvanceiftravelingduringthisperiod.

Event:HolyWeek

FormanyMexicans,it’sanopportunitytoheadtothebeach.

Summer

Summerscanbehotandcloudy.Therearefarfewertouristsduringthistime,whichisgreatforphotoopportunitiesaswellasforenjoyingthedestinationwithoutthecrowds.Summertimeisthebesttimetoobservewhalesharksandseaturtles.

Event:TalkingCross

TheCelebrationisheldinthemonthofJulyandhasitsoriginsinthe1800s.

Fall

You’relikelytoexperiencesomerainifyouvisitduringthisseason.Therainyseasonisnotcompletelyuncomfortable,however.Itusuallyonlyrainsforashorttime,andthenthesuncomesoutagain.

Event:SeaTurtleFestival

Itisafestivalforseaturtlesinordertoraisepeople’sconsciousnessofprotectingseaturtles.

Winter

WinteroffersthebestweatherinTulum.Ifyou’relookingforsunnydaysandnear-perfectbeachconditions,thisisthetimetovisit.However,therearemorecrowdsDecemberandJanuaryarebusytravelmonths,andTulum’spartysceneandnightlifeareatapeak.

Event:TulumFood,Spirits每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Essentialfirstjobtipsforgraduates

Graduatesmaybeanxiousastheyentertheworkplace.Andmostbosseswon’tteachyouhowtobeagoodemployee.Thatissomethingnewworkersmustlearnontheirown.____36____.

Speakclearly.Manygraduatesmumble(嘟哝)ortalktooquickly.Itiscommonthatpeoplehavetoaskthemtorepeatthemselves.Perhapsitisbecausetheyoftenspeaktotheirpeerswhohavesupersharphearing.Butthecustomersyouencounterinyournewjobmaynot.Goodverbalcommunicationskillsareessentialformostjobs.Practicespeakingslowlyandclearly.____37____

Listencarefully.Thisisanimportantskillnomatterwhatcareeryouhopetohave.____38____Whensomeoneistalking,makeeyecontacttoindicatethatyouarelistening.Andthenaskappropriatequestionstomakesureyouunderstandthedirectionsorquestions.

Don’tinterruptunlessit’surgent.Whenaco-workerorbossistalkingtoacustomer,don’tcutinunlesswhatyouhavetoshareabsolutelycan’twait.Usegoodjudgmenttodeterminetheurgencyofthesituation.____39____Say“excuseme”,andthenwaittobeacknowledgedbeforeyoustartspeaking.

____40____Someemployershaveaprettystrictdresscode,whichtakesthedecisionaboutwhattoweartowork.Thisrulecouldbequitehelpful.Otherbossesjusttelltheirworkersto“dressappropriately”.Remember,thoughcasualclothingisacceptabletosomejobs,makesureyourclothesareclean,withoutrips(裂口)ordesignsthatmayupsetothers.

A.Dressinaproperway.

B.Beingpolite.

C.Ifitisurgent,interruptwithoutjudgement.

D.Followthesefouressentialnewjobtipsforgraduates.

E.Avoidshouting,butspeakloudlyenoughtobeheard.

F.Whenitisnecessarytointerruptaconversation,dosocarefully.

G.Itrequiresbeingabletopayattentiontotheinformationanotherpersonisconveying.

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success___41___fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe___42___inourlives.

Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno___43___thathislifewastochange___44___.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto___45___howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.___46___,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat___47___heldsomethingmorevolatile(易挥发的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer___48___,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents___49___tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophe(灾难)thathad____50____totheirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas____51____.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)____52____publicspeaker.

Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom____53____forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingtoaccepthisown____54____ofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue____55____itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe____56____Wilsonmadetopreventingthe____57____.

Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational____58____forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda____59____.Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthat____60____ourlives-it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.

41.A.holdsB.dependsC.keepsD.reflects

42.A.sufferingsB.accidentsC.stepsD.events

43.A.planB.hopeC.ideaD.measure

44.A.graduallyB.continuallyC.completelyD.gracefully

45.A.showB.directC.adviseD.declare

46.A.AnywayB.SomehowC.MoreoverD.Therefore

47.A.clumsilyB.amazinglyC.casuallyD.mistakenly

48.A.explodedB.spilledC.emptiedD.exposed

49.A.neededB.caredC.attemptedD.agreed

50.A.happenedB.appliedC.attachedD.submitted

51.A.impressiveB.catastrophicC.fantasticD.extraordinary

52.A.specificB.vitalC.outstandingD.innocent

53.A.speechlessnessB.blindnessC.lamenessD.deafness

54.A.careerB.jobC.futureD.fate

55.A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.unless

56.A.adjustmentsB.oppositionC.limitationsD.contributions

57.A.spreadableB.potentialC.preventableD.influential

58.A.awardsB.salaryC.scholarshipsD.bonuses

59.A.fortuneB.visionC.dreamD.recipe

60.A.limitsB.distinguishesC.claimsD.determines

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thetea___61___hasdelightedandfascinatedtheworldformillenniahasfinallyreceivedtop-level___62___(globe)recognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.

TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChina___63___(be)addedtoUNESC’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonTuesday,Nov.29th.

ThestatuswasconferredbytheIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingofIntangibleCulturalHeritage,hostedinRabat,Morocco.Itconsists___64___knowledge,skillsandpracticesconcerningmanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftealeaves,andtheprocessing,drinkingandsharingoftea.

AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare___65___(close)associatedwithgeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment.Thetechniquesaremainlyfoundintheprovincesandautonomousregions,___66___(include)Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Jiangxi,Hunan,Anhui,Hubei,Henan,Shaanxi,Yunnan,Guizhou,Sichuan,Fujian,GuangdongandGuangxi.Associatedsocialpractices,however,arespreadthroughoutthecountryand___67___(share)bymultipleethnicgroups.

Over2000tea___68___(variety),mainlyinsixcategories-green,black,yellow,oolong,whiteanddark,aregrowninChina.

Tea-relatedcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountry,___69___influencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.

AsadocumentfromtheMinistryofCultureandTourismtoUNESCOexplained,teaisubiquitousinChinesepeople’sdailylife.Steepedorboiledteaisservedinhomes,workplaces,teahouses,restaurants,templesandusedas___70___importantmediumforcommunicationinsocializingandceremonies.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dreamisimportantinourlife.Itencouragedustofightforthefuture.MydreamistobeEnglishteacher.Iamgratefultoallmyteacher.Theyteachmenotonlyknowledge,andalsohowtoadaptthemselvestothesociety.Therefore,Iwanttobeateacherwhichisusefultohisstudents.TobeagoodEnglishteacher,IneedtostudyhardlyandlearnEnglishwell.ThenIneedtopracticemyspokenEnglishbycommunicatingwithmyclassmatesonEnglish.Allinall,IbelievemydreamwilltocometrueandIwilltrymybettertoachievemydream.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

72.假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部正在征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，你打算邀请你校的交换生Thomas一起制作，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.作品要求；

2.你对作品的设想。

注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________日喀则市2023届高三第一次联考模拟试卷

英语

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdidthemangetthenews

A.Theteachertoldhim.

B.Hewasinformedbythewoman.

C.Hegotthenewsfromanemail.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Youlooksoexcited.Whatisthegoodnews

M:IwasinformedthatIwasadmittedtomydreamuniversity.

W:Congratulationstoyou.Bytheway,whotoldyouthegoodnews

M:Thestaffintheuniversitysentmeanemail.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whenwillthewomancometotheman’sparty

A.At7:40p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At8:20p.m.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Willyoucometomybirthdayparty

W:CanIcomealittlelaterI’vegotsomethingimportanttoworkontonight.

M:HowlatewillyoubeThepartywillbeginat8:00p.m.

W:Iwillbelatefor20minutes.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdoesthewomanusuallylistentomusicprobably

A.OntheCD.B.OntheInternet.C.Ontheradio.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:DoyoulikelisteningtomusicAndhow

W:Yes,Iusuallylistentomusiconmyphoneormycomputer.

M:Howmuchtimeadaydoyouspendlisteningtomusic

W:AslongasIamfree,suchasridingabike,takingabusandsoon.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthewomanspeakerlike

A.Sporty.B.Understanding.C.Considerate.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:WhatdoyouthinkofLily

W:She’snotonlythoughtfulbutalsoveryunderstanding.She’salwaysbymysidetocheermeupwheneverI’mintrouble.

M:Doyoushareanythingincommonwithher

W:Yes,alot.Webothloveshoppingandplayingsports.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdeterminedthewoman’schoiceofthehotel

A.Thefood.B.Thereviews.C.Thelocation.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:WheredidyoustaylastsummerwhenyoutravelledinXiamen

W:Istayedinafamilyhotelnearthesea.

M:Whydidyouchoosetostayinthathotelinsteadofafive-starhotel

W:Itiscomfortable,andallthereviewsonlineaboutthehotelarepositive.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Howdoesthemanliketowatchfootballmatches

A.Onlivesportsfield.B.Withfootballplayers.C.Athome.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkexcitingforlivefootballmatches

A.Footballfans.B.Theatmosphere.C.Footballsongs.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Doyoulikegoingtolivefootballmatches

M:Oh,yes.Iloveit.

W:IsitbetterthanwatchingthemonTV

M:Well,youdon’treallyseeasmuchasyoudoonTV.

W:Oh,whydosomanypeoplegotolivematches

M:That’sdifferent.OnTVyoudon’treallyfeeltheatmosphere.Youcan’tsingalongwiththechantsandsongsathome.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whathappenedtothewoman

A.Shedidn’tfindCityBusCompany.

B.ShemissedtheNo.22busyesterday.

C.Sheleftherhandbagonthebus.

9.Whatdidthemantellthewoman

A.Theydidn’tfindanythinglikethat.

B.Someonefounditandgaveittothem.

C.Itwascertainthatsomeonetookitaway.

【答案】8.C9.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Goodmorning.ThisisCityBusCompany.

W:Goodmorning.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.I’velostmyhandbag.

M:Oh,whendidithappenAreyousureyou’velostitonourbus

W:Well,yesterdayafternoonIwenthomefromworkontheNo.22bus.WhenIgotoffthebus,Ileftmyhandbagonthebus.

M:Canyoudescribeit

W:Well,it’sabrownfurhandbag.Err,thereisabankcardandsomechangeinit.

M:Iamafraidwehaven’tgotanythinglikethat.Perhapssomeonetookitawaywhenyougotoffthebus.Butwe’lltryourbesttolookforitforyou.

W:Thankyouverymuch.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.WhoisSpotty

A.Adogbelongingtotheboy’sfamily.

B.Ahumanwhoisn’tlikedbytheman.

C.Theman’slittlebrother.

11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSpotty

A.Heappreciateshim.B.Hedislikeshim.C.Helikeshim.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation

A.Spottywillnotbeinthefamilypicture.

B.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithnohat.

C.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithahat.

【答案】10.A11.C12.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Mom,Ihavesomethingtosay.CanSpottybeinthefamilypicture,too

W:Oh,hecannot.Youknow,dogsarepets;theyarenotfamily.

M:ButSpottyisolderthanIam!

W:SowhatThatstilldoesn’tmakehimahuman.

M:Sometimesitseemslikehecantalk.Whynotregardhimasamemberofourfamily

W:Isaidno,sotheanswerisno.

M:Whatifweputahatonhim

W:Whywouldyouwanttodothat

M:Becauseifheputsahat,he’lljustlooklikemylittlebrother.

W:You’rereallyattachedtohim,aren’tyou

M:Yes!Ilikehim.Andhe’slikeapartofthefamily,too.

W:Allright,hemaybeinthephoto,butnohat!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout

A.Foodsandactivities.

B.Activitiesorthingstheydon’tliketodo.

C.Foodsthattheydon’tlike.

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandworker.

15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman

A.Shepreferswashingdishestomowingthelawn.

B.Shelikesbothmowingthelawnandwashingdishes.

C.She’drathermowthelawnthanwashdishes.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcooking

A.Helikescooking.B.Hedislikescooking.C.Hedoesn’tmindcooking.

【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Jenny,inanotherinterviewweweretalkingaboutfoodsthatwedon’tlike.Nowlet’stalkaboutactivitiesorthingswedon’tliketodo.

W:Okay.

M:Washingdishes,ironingclothes,mowingthelawn,thingslikethat.

W:Alright.

M:Arethereanyotheractivitiesyoureallydislikedoing

W:Well,youmentionedwashingdishes.Idon’tlikethatone.

M:Oh,really

W:I’dmuchrathermowthelawnthanwashdishes.

M:Why

W:Iguess,it’sjusttheideaoftouchingdirtyplatesthateveryoneateoffandthentheysatatthesinkforacoupleofhours.And,itgrossesmeout.

M:Yeah.That’sinterestingbecauseI’mactually...like...Idon’tlikecooking.IhatetocookbutIdon’tminddoingtheclean-up.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatkindofpeopleare“earlybirds”

A.Thepeoplegettingupearlyinthemorning.

B.Thepeoplegoingtobedearlyatnight.

C.Thepeoplegoingtobedlateatnight.

18.Whendomostteenagersgotobed

A.Around9:00p.m.B.Around10:00p.m.C.Aroundmidnightorlater.

19Howmanyteenagerssleepenough

A.One-fourth.B.Two-fifths.C.One-fifth.

20.Whatarenightowlsbetterat

A.Someintelligencetests.B.Gettinggradesinschool.C.Gettinggoodjobs.

【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】Everyonehasanaturalsleeproutine.Yougotobedandwakeupatacertaintime.Buteveryone’sroutineisnotthesame.Somepeople—theearlybirds—gotobedearlyatnight(around9:00or10:00p.m.).Inthemorning,theywakeupeasilyandareenergetic.Others—thenightowls—stayawakelate(untilmidnightorlater).Forthem,itisdifficulttowakeupearly.WhatdoweknowaboutearlybirdsandnightowlsHereiswhatstudiesshow.Teenagersarenaturalnightowls.Also,mostneedninetotenhours’sleepanight.Butinmanyplaces,theschoolorworkdaystartsat8:00a.m.Forthisreason,onlyoneinfiveteenagerssleepsenough.Moreearlybirdsgetgoodgradesinschool,butnightowlsdobetteronsomeintelligencetests,accordingtoastudyof1,000Spanishteens.Peoplewithhighscoresonthesetestsusuallygetgoodjobs.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Tulum’slocationonMexico’sCaribbeancoast,intheRivieraMaya,makesitanidealspotforenjoyingbeautifulbeachesandgreatweather.

Spring

SpringisapopulartraveltimethroughoutMexico.ManyMexicanfamiliesgoonvacationduringthistime,soyoushouldmakeyouraccommodationreservationsinadvanceiftravelingduringthisperiod.

Event:HolyWeek

FormanyMexicans,it’sanopportunitytoheadtothebeach.

Summer

Summerscanbehotandcloudy.Therearefarfewertouristsduringthistime,whichisgreatforphotoopportunitiesaswellasforenjoyingthedestinationwithoutthecrowds.Summertimeisthebesttimetoobservewhalesharksandseaturtles.

Event:TalkingCross

TheCelebrationisheldinthemonthofJulyandhasitsoriginsinthe1800s.

Fall

You’relikelytoexperiencesomerainifyouvisitduringthisseason.Therainyseasonisnotcompletelyuncomfortable,however.Itusuallyonlyrainsforashorttime,andthenthesuncomesoutagain.

Event:SeaTurtleFestival

Itisafestivalforseaturtlesinordertoraisepeople’sconsciousnessofprotectingseaturtles.

Winter

WinteroffersthebestweatherinTulum.Ifyou’relookingforsunnydaysandnear-perfectbeachconditions,thisisthetimetovisit.However,therearemorecrowdsDecemberandJanuaryarebusytravelmonths,andTulum’spartysceneandnightlifeareatapeak.

Event:TulumFood,Spirits每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Essentialfirstjobtipsforgraduates

Graduatesmaybeanxiousastheyentertheworkplace.Andmostbosseswon’tteachyouhowtobeagoodemployee.Thatissomethingnewworkersmustlearnontheirown.____36____.

Speakclearly.Manygraduatesmumble(嘟哝)ortalktooquickly.Itiscommonthatpeoplehavetoaskthemtorepeatthemselves.Perhapsitisbecausetheyoftenspeaktotheirpeerswhohavesupersharphearing.Butthecustomersyouencounterinyournewjobmaynot.Goodverbalcommunicationskillsareessentialformostjobs.Practicespeakingslowlyandclearly.____37____

Listencarefully.Thisisanimportantskillnomatterwhatcareeryouhopetohave.____38____Whensomeoneistalking,makeeyecontacttoindicatethatyouarelistening.Andthenaskappropriatequestionstomakesureyouunderstandthedirectionsorquestions.

Don’tinterruptunlessit’surgent.Whenaco-workerorbossistalkingtoacustomer,don’tcutinunlesswhatyouhavetoshareabsolutelycan’twait.Usegoodjudgmenttodeterminetheurgencyofthesituation.____39____Say“excuseme”,andthenwaittobeacknowledgedbeforeyoustartspeaking.

____40____Someemployershaveaprettystrictdresscode,whichtakesthedecisionaboutwhattoweartowork.Thisrulecouldbequitehelpful.Otherbossesjusttelltheirworkersto“dressappropriately”.Remember,thoughcasualclothingisacceptabletosomejobs,makesureyourclothesareclean,withoutrips(裂口)ordesignsthatmayupsetothers.

A.Dressinaproperway.

B.Beingpolite.

C.Ifitisurgent,interruptwithoutjudgement.

D.Followthesefouressentialnewjobtipsforgraduates.

E.Avoidshouting,butspeakloudlyenoughtobeheard.

F.Whenitisnecessarytointerruptaconversationdosocarefully.

G.Itrequiresbeingabletopayattentiontotheinformationanotherpersonisconveying.

【答案】36.D37.E38.G39.C40.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了初入职场的毕业生应该学习的四项重要技能。

【36题详解】

上文“Graduatesmaybeanxiousastheyentertheworkplace.Andmostbosseswon’tteachyouhowtobeagoodemployee.Thatissomethingnewworkersmustlearnontheirown.(毕业生在进入职场时可能会感到焦虑。而且大多数老板不会教你如何成为一名好员工。这是新员工必须自己学习的东西。)”说明，毕业生在进入职场时，想成为一名好员工，必须自己学习一些东西；选项D“遵循以下四条对毕业生来说必不可少的新工作建议。”承接上文，给出毕业生应该学习的四条职场技能，放在首段引出下文。故选D项。

【37题详解】

上文“Speakclearly.Manygraduatesmumble(嘟哝)ortalktooquickly.I(说清楚。许多毕业生说话嘟哝或语速太快。)”和“Goodverbalcommunicationskillsareessentialformostjobs.Practicespeakingslowlyandclearly.(良好的语言沟通能力对大多数工作来说都是必不可少的。练习缓慢而清晰地说话。)”说明，毕业生在职场上与他人对话时需要说清楚，要学会表达清晰，语速和缓；选项E“避免大喊大叫，但要大声说，让别人听得见。”承接上文，对上文作补充，说话时还应做到不要喊叫，大声说让别人能够听见就行。故选E项。

【38题详解】

上文“Listencarefully.Thisisanimportantskillnomatterwhatcareeryouhopetohave.(认真聆听。无论你希望从事什么职业，这都是一项重要的技能。)”说明，毕业生在职场上认真聆听是一项重要技能；选项G“它要求你能够注意到别人所传达的信息。”承接上文，认真聆听的时候要留意对方所传递的信息，选项中的It指代上文的Listencarefully。故选G项。

【39题详解】

上文“Usegoodjudgmenttodeterminetheurgencyofthesituation.(运用良好的判断力来判断情况的紧急程度。)”说明，要有判断情况的紧急程度，选项C“如果事情紧急，可以不加评判地打断。”承接上文，说明事情紧急，可以打断别人，引出下文“Say‘excuseme’,andthenwaittobeacknowledgedbeforeyoustartspeaking.(说‘打扰一下’，然后等对方同意后再开口说话。)”介绍打断别人时，具体的做法。故选C项。

【40题详解】

由分析篇章结构可知，设空处内容是毕业生必备的第四个职场技能。与上文三个加粗小标题并列。下文“Someemployershaveaprettystrictdresscode,whichtakesthedecisionaboutwhattoweartowork.Thisrulecouldbequitehelpful.Otherbossesjusttelltheirworkersto‘dressappropriately’.(有些老板有相当严格的着装要求，决定上班穿什么。这条规则可能非常有用。其他老板只是告诉员工‘穿着得体’。)”说明，老板对员工着装有要求，毕业生在职场上要穿着得体。选项A“穿着得体”概括本段大意。故选A项。

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success___41___fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe___42___inourlives.

Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno___43___thathislifewastochange___44___.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto___45___howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.___46___,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat___47___heldsomethingmorevolatile(易挥发的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer___48___,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents___49___tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophe(灾难)thathad____50____totheirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas____51____.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)____52____publicspeaker.

Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom____53____forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingtoaccepthisown____54____ofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue____55____itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.A