黑龙江省哈尔滨市亚布力林业局第一中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市亚布力林业局第一中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A．him

B．this

C．that

D．it参考答案：D2.Itwasoveradecade_______theypaidoffalltheirdebt.Youcanimaginewhatahardlifetheyhad.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.while参考答案：B3.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts___

__meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：C4.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond参考答案：D5.Shallwe_______lunch?Wearenotsupposedtofinishthejobsoearly.A.stophaving B.stoptohave C.nottostoptohave D.stopnothaving参考答案：B6.-------Hey!Anyideaaboutlearningabroad?------You_____googletheCollegeBoardtolearnthenamesofcollegeyou____beinterestediA．may;need B．can;might C．will;should

D．shall;must参考答案：C7.Thetotalincomeofthefamily,_______,500yuanamonth,cannevercoverthelivingcost.

A.forexample

B.thatis

C.whichis

D.however参考答案：B8.TheImpressionistpaintingsareacceptedasthebeginningof________wecall“modernart”.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：B9.—Doyouhavean_______waytosolvethisproblem?—No,thisistheonlyway,Ithink.A.alternative

B.urgent

C.

D.equal参考答案：A10.Thewindowwasforcedopen.Theburglar______slippedintothehousethroughit.A.immediately

B.specially

C.obviously

D.accidentally参考答案：C11.—Howdangerousitwas!—Yes,butforthepasser-by’squickaction,thegirl________.A.wasdrowned

B.couldhavebeendrowned

C.haddrowned

D.shouldbedrowned参考答案：B12.IhavereadthetwobooksseveraltimesandIthinkhighlyofthem.Youknowwhy?That’sallbecausetheyboth__________withahappyending.A.polish

B.accomplish

C.process

D.conclude参考答案：D略13.-Wouldyouliketojoinus?

-Sorry,Iamnot________asanyofyou.A.soagoodplayer

B.sogoodaplayer

C.aplayersogood

D.asogoodplayer参考答案：B14.Itisnotdifficultto______Mr.Huangfromamongacrowdbecauseheisaboveaverageheight.A.leaveout B.pickout C.runinto D.lookinto参考答案：B15.Jimwasasproudasapeacockwhenhepasseshisdrivingtestathisfirst______.

A.sight

B.request

C.attempt

D.attitude参考答案：C10.

Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeallthatemptytalkbetweenSusanandJoan,whichhethinkswilldefinitelygetthem________.

A.anywhere

B.anything

C.nowhere

D.nothing参考答案：C略17.Asatwo-winnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hehasalltheright________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.

A.desperation

B.qualification

C.attraction

D.distribution参考答案：B18.Asthesayinggoes,“Honestyisthebestpolicy”;withhonesty,youwouldbewelcomed____.A.anything

B.something

C.anywhere

D.somewhere参考答案：C19.—Haveyoubeentothethemepark?—Ofcourse.IitseveraltimeswhenIwasinuniversity.A.hadvisitedB.visitedC.havevisitedD.wasvisiting参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我上大学的时候去过几次。可知在谈过去的一件事情，与现在无关，用一般过去时态。故选B。二、完型填空20.ClozeMuchtimeandefforthasbeendevotedtoresearchingthementalhealthbenefitsofflexibleworkenvironments,butcantheabilitytoleaveworkearlytowatchyourson’ssoccergame,orarriveattheofficeabitlaterinthemorninginorderto

50

somepersonalmatters,havebroaderphysicalhealthbenefits

51

makingyoufeelabitlesstired?AccordingtonewresearchpublishedintheCochraneLibrary'sCochraneDatabaseofSystematicReviews,itseemsso.Inareviewof10previousstudiesexaminingthehealtheffectsofflexibleworkconditionsformorethan16,000people,

52

fromtheU.K.'sDurhamUniversityandUniversityofNewcastle,aswellastheUniversityofMontreal,foundthatflexibleworkschedules—whenemployeescan

53

theirstartingtimes,forexample—wereassociatedwithimprovementsinaperson’soverallhealth.And,perhapsunsurprisingly,inallofthestudiesincludedinthereview,researchersfoundnoevidencefor

54

effectsofmoreflexibleworkschedules.Thisinitialanalysiswasintendedtothrowlightonthepotentialhealthbenefitsofflexibleworkoptions,whichareincreasingly

55

throughoutScandinavia,andhaverecentlygainedsomegroundintheU.K.

56

,lastApril,theBritishgovernment

57

apolicythatallowedparentsofchildrenagessixandundertorequestflexibleworkarrangementstoincludeparentsofchildrenages16andyounger.IntheU.S.,thephenomenonisabitslowertocatchon.Yet,theeconomicslowdownofrecentyearsmayhavecontributedto

58

inworkplaceflexibility—ascompanies

59

torewardemployeeswithbonuses(奖金)orraisesmay

60

otherformsofcompensation(补偿),Reutersreportedearlylastyear.Previousresearchtoo,ofcourse,hasindicatedthebenefitsofflexibleworkenvironmentstowardpositivementalhealthoutcomes.Andwhiletheselatestfindingsarepromising,theresearchersstressthatmorestudyisvitaltounderstandingthedetailed

61

betweenflexibleworkandimprovedhealthoutcomes.Totruly

62

thebenefitsofflexibleworkingconditions,theresearcherssay,additionalstudyanalyzinghealthoutcomesamongawide

63

ofworkers—fromhigh-rankingexecutivestohourlyemployees—is

64

,whichhelpstogainadeeperunderstandingoftheissue,andtoshapefutureworkplacepolicy.50.A.seeto

B.keepto

C.pointto

D.lookto51.A.across

B.besides

C.before

D.over52.A.officials

B.employers

C.executives

D.researchers53.A.spend

B.devote

C.shift

D.cancel54.A.changeableB.positive

C.considerable

D.negative55.A.popular

B.interesting

C.adaptable

D.multiple56.A.InparticularB.Asaresult

C.Forexample

D.Inreturn57.A.extended

B.adopted

C.made

D.implemented58.A.decrease

B.beginning

C.freedom

D.growth59.A.willing

B.unable

C.determined

D.ready60.A.turnto

B.setaside

C.helpout

D.getacross61.A.difference

B.relationship

C.progress

D.movement62.A.grasp

B.follow

C.fight

D.apply63.A.variety

B.change

C.range

D.gap64.A.critical

B.possible

C.feasible

D.demanding参考答案：50-54.ABDCD

55-59.ACADB

60-64.ABACA21.Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee___16___yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded___17___theairport.Weweredrivinginthe___18___lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis___19___,slidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand___20___theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted___21___atus.Mytaxidriverjust___22___andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally___23___.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullof___24___,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage___25___up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpiton___26___.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbe___27___.Don’ttaketheirgarbageand___28___ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith___29___.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s___30___inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou___31___badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou___32___themmorefrequently.Solovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou___33___it!Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”,youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby___34___goofthebad.HaveaGarbage-FreeDay!Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday!Theseedsyouplanttoday___35___theharvestyoureaptomorrow.16.A.enrich

B.ruin

C.spare

D.obtain17.A.through

B.to

C.in

D.for18.A.left

B.right

C.opposite

D.across19.A.brakes

B.door

C.window

D.seat20.A.knocked

B.overtook

C.missed

D.lost21.A.laughing

B.throwing

C.glancing

D.yelling22.A.wondered

B.smiled

C.ignored

D.guessed23.A.friendly

B.angry

C.tired

D.disappointed24.A.expectation

B.annoyance

C.astonishment

D.frustration25.A.turns

B.pushes

C.holds

D.piles26.A.roads

B.children

C.you

D.dustbin27.A.upset

B.happier

C.pitiful

D.frightened28.A.spread

B.share

C.explain

D.contribute29.A.surprise

B.pleasure

C.doubt

D.regrets30.A.funny

B.important

C.strange

D.embarrassing31.A.remember

B.forget

C.value

D.appreciate32.A.enjoy

B.exchange

C.recall

D.imagine33.A.inspire

B.take

C.mend

D.notice34.A.letting

B.consisting

C.making

D.dreaming35.A.distinguish

B.deserve

C.deliver

D.determine参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D试题分析：本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。16.下文叙述的是出租车司机的豁达和睿智：不要让那些满腹怒气骂骂咧咧的人影响自己的心情，做自己该做的事情。作者设问“你会让……等人毁坏你一天的心情吗”以引起下文。ruin:毁坏。enrich:丰富。spare:抽出、腾出。obtain:获得。均与下文语境不合。故B项正确。17.headfor:前往。介词for表示方向。类似的短语还有leavefor.故D项正确。18.A.latter：后者B.right：正确的；右边的；C.opposite：相反的；对面的；D.free：有空的；：免费的；自由的；作者乘坐的出租车应该是在“正确的”车道上行驶。作者提及此事是为了衬托下文小车司机的无礼。故选择B项。19.一辆小车突然从路旁停车位驶出，出租车司机只得猛踩“刹车”。故选择brakes（车刹），A项正确。常理可知“门窗、座位”不合题意。20.A.knock：敲；B.overtake：超过、超越；C.miss：错过；思念；D.lose：遗失。出租车司机紧急刹车、向傍边猛打方向，才避免了与小车相撞。miss:错过；未击中。故C项正确。21.从下文作者不理解出租车司机的友善举动可推断，此处应该是小车司机无礼。laughat:嘲笑；throwsth.atsb:将某物向某人砸过去；glanceat:看一眼；yellatsb.对某人吼叫。故选择D项。22.此处显示出租车司机的大度，对着对方“微笑、挥手”，丝毫没有因为小车司机有错且无礼以及差点发生的严重后果而生气，反而主动示好。wonder:想知道、纳闷；guess:猜测；ignore:不理、忽略。不合语境。故选择B项。23.出租车司机主动示好不是因为怕事或敷衍，而是真诚地表示友善。所以作者不能理解。angry:愤怒的；disappointed:失望的；tired:疲劳的；故选择friendly:，A项正确。24.A.expectation：期望、期待；B.passenger：乘客；C.garbage；垃圾；D.goods；货物。前一句提到“垃圾车定律”。这里及后文是对该定律的解释：许多人就像垃圾车，满腹沮丧、愤怒、失望等垃圾，垃圾满了就要倾倒。故选择C项。25.A.turnup出现；B.push；推C.holdup：延误；D.pileup：堆积。垃圾堆积起来就需要找地方倾倒。pileup:堆积。故D项正确。26.A.road：道路；B.child：儿童；C.you：你；D.dustbin：垃圾箱。这些满腹“垃圾”的人有时会将不良情绪倾泻到他们碰到的任何人身上。本题选择you，泛指任何人。故C项正确。27.A.upset：难过的；B.happy：快乐的、幸福的；C.pitiful：可怜的；D.frightened：害怕的。作者说，相信他说的话，你就会“快乐一些”。故选择B项。28.不要接受别人倾倒的“垃圾”并转倒给其他人。spreadsth.tosb.：将某事传给某人；sharesth.withsb.：与某人分享某物。故选择A项。29.A.surprise：惊讶；B.pleasure：乐趣；C.doub：疑虑D.regret：后悔。如果不接受别人的“垃圾”并转倒给其他人，你就不会因轻率冲动而后悔。人生苦短，每天早晨从“后悔”中醒来是难以承受之重。故选择D项。30.A.funny：有趣的；B.important：重要的；C.strange：奇怪的；D.embarrassing：令人尴尬的。能否成功的标志在于你能否迅速忘却不快而专注于“重要”的人生目标。故选择B项。31.A.remember：记得；B.forget：忘记；C.value：重视；D.appreciate：欣赏、感激。后句说到人们更容易储存不好的记忆，所以此处说的是人们更经常“记住”的是糟糕的事情。故A项正确。32.A.enjoy：享受、喜爱；B.exchange：交换；C.recall：记起、回忆起；D.imagine：想象。人们更容易储存不好的记忆，自然也更容易“回想”起不好的记忆。故选择C项。33.A.inspire：激励；B.take：接受、参加；C.mend：修补、修正；D.notice：注意到、看到。生活中你的努力只占一层，九层取决于你的生活态度。此处take意为“接受”。故B项正确。34.A.let：让；允许；B.consist：包括、包含；C.make：制造；D.dream：梦想、希望。只有“忘却”不好的，才能为美好的东西在心中留下位置。letgoofsth.放弃；忘却。故A项正确。35.今天播下的种子“决定”明天的收获。distinguish:区分、分辨。deserve:应得、配得。deliver:投递、分发。故D项正确。三、阅读理解22.MichaelHerr,whohasdiedaged76,wastheauthorofDispatches(1977),thebestbookabouttheVietnamWar.IttookHerreightyearstowriteDispatches,inpartbecausehewenthomefromSaigonwithabadcaseofstressdisorder.HehadgonetoVietnamasajournalistforEsquiremagazine.AnAmericangeneralaskedhimwhetherhewastheretowriteaboutmilitaryfashionandhumor.No.HewrotelittleforEsquire,buttookadvantageoftheUSgovernment’sdecisiontoallowjournalistsextraordinaryaccesstogotowarwiththesoldiers.Hesharedtheirdiscomfortsandtheirfears,witnessedtheirdeathandrecordedtheirlanguage....Hisownlanguage,astreamofconsciousnesspulsingwithenergy,butmasterfullycontrolled,capturedthefearandthehorror,butalsotheexcitement,ofthewarinthejungleandpaddyfields.Herecordedwithaconnoisseur’sexpertise(行家专长)suchdetailsasthemanywaysinwhichsoldierswouldwisheachothergoodluck,andthedegreesofmadnessthatwereconsideredacceptable.Thepowerofthebook,perhaps,comesfromHerr’sinsistenceondescribingthewar,ormorepreciselyhisownresponsestoit,ratherthanprotestingagainstit.Italsocomesfromtheceaselessaccompanimentoftwoelements,drugsandmusic—moreparticularlyrockmusic,andespeciallythemusicofJimiHendrix.Herrhimselfspentdrug-fuelledweekendsinaflatinSaigon,staringatanancientFrenchmapofIndochina.HemetsoldierswithaleftpocketfullofDexedrine,the“upper”(兴奋剂)officiallyadministeredbythearmytogetthemintobattle,andarightpocketfullof“downers”(镇定剂)togetthemthroughit.Dispatchesdidnotcomeoutuntil1977,whenthecountrywasbeginningtohaveitsmindonotherproblems,butitdidmore,perhaps,thananyotherbooktofreezeanimageofdespairandasenseofwasteaboutthewar,ratherasthetrenchpoetsof1914—1918didinBritain.HerralsomadevitalcontributionstotwoofthemostinfluentialVietnamfilmsApocalypseNowandFullMetalJacket.Hiswork,inthebookandthetwofilms,hasbeenseenaspartoftheprocesswherebytheUScametoseeitselfanditshistorynolongermerelythroughtraditionalliterature,butinsoundsandimages.12.WhydidMichaelHerrgotoVietnamduringthewaryears?A.Tojointhesoldiersinmilitaryactions.B.Toreportmilitaryactionsandadvances.C.Togiveanauthenticaccountofthewar.D.Towriteaboutmilitaryfashionandhumor.13.WhichofthefollowingaboutDispatchesistrue?A.IttrulyreflectsHerr’sresponsestothewar.B.Musicanddrugsgivetheauthorinspiration.C.Itslanguageiscasuallyselectedandorganized.D.ItfullydescribesHerr’sprotestagainstthewar.14.USsoldiersbroughtdrugswiththemduringthewarmostprobablybecause

.A.theysufferedstressdisorderB.theywereaddictedtodrugsC.theyusedthemtocurethewoundsD.theyexchangedthemformusicrecords15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.HerrdirectedtwoinfluentialVietnamfilms.B.Herr’sworkplayedapositiveroleintraditionalliterature.C.HerrstoppedwritingafterthebookDispatcheswaspublished.D.Herr’sworkofferedAmericansmorewaystoknowthemselves.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.A

15.D本文主要讲的是一本书，它记录了越南战争的详细过程，里面有士兵们面对战争时的巨大压力，他自己的语言，一股意识流，捕捉到了恐惧，他真的想反映Herr对战争的回应，这本书被美国人视为看待自身和历史的传统文学，让他们更了解自己。12.细节理解题。根据“HewrotelittleforEsquire,buttookadvantageoftheUSgovernment’sdecisiontoallowjournalistsextraordinaryaccesstogotowarwiththesoldiers.Hesharedtheirdiscomfortsandtheirfears,”可知，他李永乐美国政府的决定，允许记者们与士兵们进行战争，分享了他们的不安与恐惧。故选C。13.细节理解题。根据“IttookHerreightyearstowriteDispatches,inpartbecausehewenthomefromSaigonwithabadcaseofstressdisorder.HehadgonetoVietnamasajournalistforEsquiremagazine.AnAmericangeneralaskedhimwhetherhewastheretowriteaboutmilitaryfashionandhumor.N”可知，他自己的语言，一股意识流，捕捉到了恐惧，他真的想反映Herr对战争的回应。故选A。14.细节理解题。根据“Herecordedwithaconnoisseur’sexpertise(行家专长)suchdetailsasthemanywaysinwhichsoldierswouldwisheachothergoodluck,andthedegreesofmadnessthatwereconsideredacceptable.”可知，他捕捉到了恐惧和战争的氛围，很多士兵会互祝对方好运，是因为他们有很大的压力。故选A。15.推理判断题。根据“HerralsomadevitalcontributionstotwoofthemostinfluentialVietnamfilmsApocalypseNowandFullMetalJacket.Hiswork,inthebookandthetwofilms,hasbeenseenaspartoftheprocesswherebytheUScametoseeitselfanditshistorynolongermerelythroughtraditionalliterature,”可知，他的作品被美国人视为看待自身和历史的传统文学，让他们更了解自己。故选D。23.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Likemanyothernations,Chinahasbeenbusyputtingtogetherevacuation（撤侨）plansforitscitizensstuckincrisis-tornLibya．TherealsurprisehasbeenjusthowmanyChinesearelivingthere．Theforeignministrydoesnotknowforsurebutputsthefigureat30-40,000．Thehugecontingent（代表团）inLibya,whoworkforatleast27Chinesecompanies,hasbroughttolightoneofthenewdilemmasfacingChinaasitseconomicinterestsexpand．Foramixtureofreasonsthatarepartlypolitical,partlybusiness,Chineseworkersarenowpresentinmanyofthemostunrestanddangerouspartsoftheworld,includingplaceswhereanti-Chinesesentimentoverjobsandworkingconditionsisontherise．Oneofthefirstwake-upcallswasin2007,whenagroupofChinesewomenwerekidnappedinPakistan,aneventwhichledtothesiegeoftheRedMosqueinLahore．Inthesameyear,nineChineseoilworkerswerekilledinEthiopia．Inrecentyears,ChineseworkershavebeenkidnappedinCameroon,CongoandAfghanistan．Publicly,Chinesediplomatsadmitthatthecountryneedsbettercontingencyplanstodealwiththissortofsituation．Privately,theyworryaboutadifferentissue:thatsuchincidentswillforcethemtogetmuchmoreinvolvedindomesticpoliticaldisputesinfar-offlands,pullingthegovernmentawayfromitscommitmenttoapolicyofnon-interference．Thenightmare,afewdiplomatsandacademicsadmit,wouldbealarge,violentattackonagroupof