湖南省郴州市资兴市立中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

湖南省郴州市资兴市立中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Someoftheroadswerefloodedaftertheheavyrain,______madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D2.Heisnot______thekindofmanwhocouldhavedonesucharudethingtoalady.Youmusthavebeenmistaken.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe参考答案：A3.Theheadmastertoldus

footballintheteachingbuilding.

A.nottoplay

B.tonotplay

C.notplaying

D.notplayed参考答案：A略4.—Whydidn'tAnguscometoschooltoday?—He________hislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.A．beat

B．kicked

C．knocked

D．injured参考答案：D[安格斯没有到校的原因是腿受伤了。injure意为“损害；伤害”，符合语境。]5.Ifyoudon’twanttochoosethethinnerone,___.A.Iwilleither

B.norwillI

C.eitherIwill

D.neitherwon’tI参考答案：B6.Havearestnow.Youneedto____yourenergyforthematchthisafternoon.A.spend

B.reserve

C.protect

D.give参考答案：B7.Theenginesoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfromC.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A试题分析:考查动词短语。A增添，增加；B由。。。引起；C结果是；D组成，占比例。从情理可知出海时船出故障会影响人们情绪，再加上台风的到来会只会让人更加感到无助。所以此处用“增添，增加”句意：轮船的发动机出故障了，即将到来的台风更增加了出海的船员的无助。A选项正确。8.—Doyou______modernmusic

—No,Ipreferclassicalmusic______modernmusic.

A.careabout;than

B.carefor;to

C.careabout;to

D.carefor;than参考答案：B略9.Thereason_____hefailedtopassthedrivingtestwas_____hewastoolazyandstupid.A.that;why

B.why;why

C.that;because

D.why;that参考答案：D略10.TheGreatWallis________placethatmillionsofpeoplepayavisitthereeveryyear.

A.soawell-known

B.asowell-known

C.suchwell-knowna

D.suchawell-known参考答案：D11.Itwasinthestreet______Imetxiaozhang_____thefiretookplaceA.which/which

B.that/that

Cwhere/that

Dwhy/that参考答案：C12.—Howlongwillitbe______weknowtheresultoftheEnglishexamination?—Perhapsintwoorthreedays．

A．since

B．before

C．until

D．that参考答案：B13.Thefilmwasmade________theWorldWarII.A.baseon B.basedon

C.tobaseon

D.basedin参考答案：B14.---Yourcardoesn’tworkproperly.---Yes,Ishouldsellit_____itstillruns.A.before

B.during C.until D.while参考答案：D考查连词辨析。句意：——你的车运转不太好啊。——是呀，我应该在它还能转的时候给它卖掉。before在……之前；during在……期间；until直到；while当……时候。故选D。15.

,Marysatdownandbegantoread.A.Sheenteredtheclassroom B.OnhavingenteredtheclassroomC.Whensheenteringtheclassroom D.Uponenteringtheclassroom参考答案：D16.Mr.Smithisconsidering______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinourworkandstudy.

A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;tobe

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;being参考答案：B二、新的题型17.FacingtheEnemiesWithinWearenotbornwithcourage,butneitherarewebornwithfear.Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallyruinourambitions(雄心壮志).Fearcanruinfortunes.Fearcanruinrelationships.Fear,ifleftunchecked,canruinourlives.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieslivinginsideus.___46___.Thefirstenemywefaceisindecision.Indecisionisthethiefofopportunity,___47___.Takeaswordtothisenemy.Thesecondenemyinsideisdoubt.___48___,Butyoualsocan’tletdoubttakeover.Manypeopledoubtthepast,doubtthefuture,doubteachother,doubtthegovernment,doubtthepossibilitiesanddoubttheopportunities.Worseofall,theydoubtthemselves.I’mtellingyou,doubtwillruinyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart.___49___Dobattlewiththeenemy.Dobattlewithyourfears.___50___.Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome.A.Sure,there’sroomforhealthydoubt.Youcan’tbelieveeverything.B.Buildyourcouragetofightwhat’sholdingyouback,what’skeepingyoufromyourgoalsanddreams.C.Letmetellyouabouttwooftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin.D.Belowarethewayswhichmightbeusefulforustoovercomeourfears.E.Doubtisanenemy.Goafterit.Getridofit.F.Itwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuture.G.Somepeopledoubteverything.参考答案：46.C

47.F

48.A

49.E

50.B我们的勇气并不是与生俱来的，我们的恐惧也不是。也许有些恐惧来自你的亲身经历,别人告诉你的故事，或你在报纸上读到的东西。有些恐惧可以理解的，例如在凌晨两点独自走在城里的不安全的地段。但是一旦你学会避免那种情况，你就不必生活在恐惧中。【46题详解】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据“FacingtheEnemiesWithin”直面内在的敌人，本段最后一句“Farisoneofthemanyenemieslivinginsideus.”（恐惧是一个生活在我们身边的敌人），以及空后的“Thefirstenemywefaceisindecision…”,及下一段“hesecondenemyinsideis…”根据位置可知这是一个过渡，所以C（让我来告诉你们心里面临的两个敌人）。可知C符合题意。【47题详解】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前的“Thefirstenemywefaceisindecision.Indecisionisthethiefofopportunity”我们面对的第一个敌人是优柔寡断。它是窃取机会的小偷。分析可知小偷会偷东西。分析选项F项（它会偷走你的美好未来），符合题意，故选F。【48题详解】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据“Thesecondenemyinsideisdoubt”第二个敌人是怀疑。空后内容Butyoualsocan’tletdoubttakeover（你也不能让怀疑控制）”。本句中使用“but”一词表示前后意思相反，因此本空所填的就是“可以怀疑的”，分析选项可知A项（当然，可以有正当的怀疑的一席之地的。你不能相信一切）符合题意。因此选A。【49题详解】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文“I’mtellingyou,doubtwillruinyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart”分析可知，怀疑会毁掉你的生活和你成功的机会。它会掏空你的银行账户和你的心，因此要去掉它。分析选项，可知E项（怀疑是敌人。摆脱它）符合题意，故选E。【50题详解】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后面的“Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome.”在你的生活中要勇敢，要勇敢地追求和你想要的东西和你想成为的人。分析句意可知是勇敢，分析选项，可知B项（树立你的勇气与阻止你前面的，使你远离你的目标和梦想的一切作斗争。）符合题意，故选B。【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型选项大致可分为：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：（1）首当其冲看首段/首句，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。如第1小题根据题目及后面的两个自句（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。如第1小题。第4小题。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复（有同义词的反复。,如第２小题Thief与steal。）（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。如第3小题运用but表示前后的转折。三、阅读理解18.JOHANNESBURG—Theysaycatshaveninelives．NowaChinesetoad(蟾蜍)hasjoinedtheclubofcleversurvivors．SouthAfricansareshockedbyatoadthatgottrappedinashipfromChinatoCapeTown,afterjumpingintoacandlestick(烛台)thatwasmadethere．SouthAfricanofficialsreportedlyplannedtoputdownthecreature,fearingitwouldcauseharmasaninvasivespeciesifitwereletgointhewild.Butthetoadgotalast-minutepardon.MangoAirlines,asouthAfricanairline,transportedthetoadonFridaytoJohannesburgtoananimalcenter,afterofficialsdecidedtofindawaytoletthetoadlive.Thetwo-hourflightwascomfortablecomparedtothetripfromChina,alongwayofmanyweeksandthousandsofkilometersacrosstheIndianOcean.AirlinespokesmanHeinKaisersaidthetoadgot"first-classtreatment",sittinginaplasticcontainertogetherwithBrettGlasby,anexpertlooking,afteranimals.Therewasevenaceremony,inwhichthetoad'sboardingpasswashandedtoGlasby."HewasthestaroftheShowontheflight.Hewastheunusualpassenger,Ithinkeverypassengerstoppedtohavealook."Kaisersaid.OnlandinginJohannesburg,thetoadwasbroughtoutofitscontainerforaphotoshoot.Observerssaidthebrowntoadseemedlikeacoolcustomer.ItbelongstotheAsianToadspecies.ItisbelievedtohavesurvivedthetripfromChinabyhardeningitsskintopreventitfromdryingout,andalsobyslowingitsbreathingandheartrate—-methodsthathelpthespeciessurviveintimesofdrought(干旱)."We'vehadsnakesinimportedwoodandinsectsinfruit.Wewerecalledbecausethetoadwasrightinsidethecandlestick,andwehadtobreakittogetitout."Glasby,theexpert,toldTheStar,aSouthAfricannewspaper.8.Theunderlinedphrase"aninvasive~species"insecondparagraphmayreferto________.A.somethingwhichisnotusedtothelocalconditionsB.somethingwhichisprobablyharmfultothenativecreaturesC.somethingwhichhasneverappearedinlocalareasD.somethingwhichisgreatlygoodtothelocalpeople9.ThetoadwasabletoarriveinSouthAfricaalive________.A.becauseitsloweditsbreathonthewayB.becauseitusedmethodsintimesofdroughtC.becauseitformedhardskintoprotectitselfD.becausemanypeoplelookedafteritcarefully10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.sometimesanimalsaretransportedbyaccidentB.noonehasseensuchabigtoadinAfricaC.acandlestickisthebestplaceforatoadD.droughtsmaketoadslivelonger11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Ajourney-l