省直辖县级行政区划天门市沙洋县姚集中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

省直辖县级行政区划天门市沙洋县姚集中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Plasticpartscan______metalonesinmanymachines.Buttheydon'tlastlong.

A.substitutefor

B．bereplacedwith

C．taketheplacefor

D．inplaceof参考答案：A2.J.K.Rowling,____giftedcreatorofHarryPotter,is____successintheliteraryworld.A.a;a

B.\;a

C.the;\

D.the;a参考答案：D3.Atthepartyalltheoldpeopledanced__________themusicwhichremindedthem__________theircollegelife40yearsagoinChengdu.A.of;to

B.to;of

C.to;to

D.of;of参考答案：B4.Recentlyweheldadiscussionaboutwhatweshalluseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_________?

A.

given

out

B.usedup

C.

run

out

of

D.put

out参考答案：A略5._______makesmefeelworriedis______singingstarsarecenteredonbymassesofteenagerstoday.A.What;what

B.That;that

C.What;that

D.That;what参考答案：C6.Accordingtothemanagementrulesofourhotel,allthebills_______bepaidincash.A.would

B.may

C.shall

D.could参考答案：C7.Havingnoideahowtodealwithit,hesentmeane-mail,_____togetmyadvice.A.hoped

B.hopingC.tohope

D.hope参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句子逻辑主语为he，与hope之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：因为不知道怎么处理这件事，他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望得到我的建议。【名师点睛】动词－ing形式(现在分词)与过去分词作状语的比较：作状语时，是用动词－ing形式(现在分词)还是过去分词，取决于该动词与主语之间的关系，若为意义上的主动关系，则用动词－ing形式(现在分词)；若为动宾关系，则用过去分词。8.–Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?--Yes,Ihave.Iguessit_______________now.A.hasgraded

B.isgraded

C.isbeinggraded

D.isgrading参考答案：C9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,

_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it参考答案：B10.Maryissowet.She_______intherain.A.mustbecaught

B.musthavebeencaught

C.shouldhavebeencaught

D.canhavebeencaught参考答案：B略11.Idon’tcarewhateverdifficultyIwillhave_________thissurvey.

A.conduct

B.toconduct

C.conducted

D.conducting参考答案：D

12.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.A．beingcost

B．becost

C．costing

D．cost参考答案：D略13.Thelittlegirlstoppedcryingwhenhe_____hispocketandtookoutsomesweets.A.lookedinto

B.divedinto

C.gotinto

D.devotedto参考答案：B略14.___isonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoubecomefullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.A.It

B.This

C.As

D.What参考答案：A15.Thetraditional_____todealingwithcomplexproblemistobreakthemdownintosmallerproblems.A.method

B.way

C.approach

D.means参考答案：C16. —Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.—Thanks.________.

A.Sowhat? B.Noway C.Whatfor D.Youtoo参考答案：D二、新的题型17.HowtoReadMoreandLearnMoreThesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemylanguageskills.___36___Doyouknowhowtoreadmoreandlearnmore?Herearesometipsforyou.Clearyourpurposeforreading.___37___Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.___38___Nomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.Giveupbooksthatyoudon’tenjoy.Youmayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyarerightpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon’tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.___39___Setareadinggoal.ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon’thaveaduedate!Idon’tneedtoreturnthosebooks.___40___Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.A.Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.B.Readthebooksborrowedfromothers.C.Rememberreadingshouldn’tbeachore.D.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.E.Weneedtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.F.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.G.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.参考答案：36.D

37.F

38.A

39.G

40.E本文主要讲述了在当今社会越来越多的人喜欢用手机收发信息。作者认我们更应该多读书，越多越好。读书能开阔我的视野，提高我们的语言能力。当然，它也可以帮助我取得好成绩。对于读书作者给了一些建议。【36题详解】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空前面讲述当今越来越多的人喜欢收发信息，这能让我们获得最新消息，与朋友交流。但作者认为应该多读书，书读的越多越好，读书能开阔我们的视野提高语言技能。当然也能帮助我们取得好成绩。因此D符合题意。【37题详解】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本题的主题句“Clearyourpurposeforreading”所以此小题与阅读目的有关。本空的后面又讲读书有两个主要原因：快乐或知识。清楚你的阅读目的不仅能帮助你选择你真正需要阅读的书籍，而且还能提醒你为什么读这本书对你来说很重要。因此F符合题意。【38题详解】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。不管你在读什么，享受你所读的东西是很重要的。你的朋友可能会告诉你他们喜欢的书，但那些书未必是你喜欢的书。从本段句意中可知，是要读你喜欢的书。故A符合题意。【39题详解】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。句意：你可以选择了你感兴趣的书，符合你的阅读目的。但是当你阅读时，可能还有一些你不喜欢阅读的书。每当你意识到你不喜欢你正在读的书，就放弃它。从中可判断出读书不是小事，不喜欢的就放弃。chore,零星工作（尤指家常杂务;令人讨厌的或繁重的工作。在此指小事。【40题详解】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的主题句是“Setareadinggoal”而G项就有“Havingareadinggoal…”最后一句“Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.”由此可知G符合本题。故选G。三、阅读理解18.

Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmerica“home’’,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecome“American’’isreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindof“side-by-side”,livinginwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports-buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisliving“side-by-side”hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inChurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers.【小题1】Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmerica“home”because

.A.theybuytheirhousesthere

B.theysettletherenowC.theygetmarriedthere

D.theywerebornthere【小题2】“Side-by-side”livingstylemeans

.A.makingfriendswithnativepeopleB.thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearbyC.keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmerica