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省直辖县级行政区划天门市沙洋县姚集中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Plasticpartscan______metalonesinmanymachines.Buttheydon'tlastlong.
A.substitutefor
B.bereplacedwith
C.taketheplacefor
D.inplaceof参考答案:A2.J.K.Rowling,____giftedcreatorofHarryPotter,is____successintheliteraryworld.A.a;a
B.\;a
C.the;\
D.the;a参考答案:D3.Atthepartyalltheoldpeopledanced__________themusicwhichremindedthem__________theircollegelife40yearsagoinChengdu.A.of;to
B.to;of
C.to;to
D.of;of参考答案:B4.Recentlyweheldadiscussionaboutwhatweshalluseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_________?
A.
given
out
B.usedup
C.
run
out
of
D.put
out参考答案:A略5._______makesmefeelworriedis______singingstarsarecenteredonbymassesofteenagerstoday.A.What;what
B.That;that
C.What;that
D.That;what参考答案:C6.Accordingtothemanagementrulesofourhotel,allthebills_______bepaidincash.A.would
B.may
C.shall
D.could参考答案:C7.Havingnoideahowtodealwithit,hesentmeane-mail,_____togetmyadvice.A.hoped
B.hopingC.tohope
D.hope参考答案:B考查非谓语动词。句子逻辑主语为he,与hope之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。句意:因为不知道怎么处理这件事,他给我发了一封电子邮件,希望得到我的建议。【名师点睛】动词-ing形式(现在分词)与过去分词作状语的比较:作状语时,是用动词-ing形式(现在分词)还是过去分词,取决于该动词与主语之间的关系,若为意义上的主动关系,则用动词-ing形式(现在分词);若为动宾关系,则用过去分词。8.–Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?--Yes,Ihave.Iguessit_______________now.A.hasgraded
B.isgraded
C.isbeinggraded
D.isgrading参考答案:C9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,
_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.it参考答案:B10.Maryissowet.She_______intherain.A.mustbecaught
B.musthavebeencaught
C.shouldhavebeencaught
D.canhavebeencaught参考答案:B略11.Idon’tcarewhateverdifficultyIwillhave_________thissurvey.
A.conduct
B.toconduct
C.conducted
D.conducting参考答案:D
12.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.A.beingcost
B.becost
C.costing
D.cost参考答案:D略13.Thelittlegirlstoppedcryingwhenhe_____hispocketandtookoutsomesweets.A.lookedinto
B.divedinto
C.gotinto
D.devotedto参考答案:B略14.___isonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoubecomefullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.A.It
B.This
C.As
D.What参考答案:A15.Thetraditional_____todealingwithcomplexproblemistobreakthemdownintosmallerproblems.A.method
B.way
C.approach
D.means参考答案:C16. —Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.—Thanks.________.
A.Sowhat? B.Noway C.Whatfor D.Youtoo参考答案:D二、新的题型17.HowtoReadMoreandLearnMoreThesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemylanguageskills.___36___Doyouknowhowtoreadmoreandlearnmore?Herearesometipsforyou.Clearyourpurposeforreading.___37___Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.___38___Nomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.Giveupbooksthatyoudon’tenjoy.Youmayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyarerightpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon’tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.___39___Setareadinggoal.ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon’thaveaduedate!Idon’tneedtoreturnthosebooks.___40___Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.A.Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.B.Readthebooksborrowedfromothers.C.Rememberreadingshouldn’tbeachore.D.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.E.Weneedtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.F.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.G.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.参考答案:36.D
37.F
38.A
39.G
40.E本文主要讲述了在当今社会越来越多的人喜欢用手机收发信息。作者认我们更应该多读书,越多越好。读书能开阔我的视野,提高我们的语言能力。当然,它也可以帮助我取得好成绩。对于读书作者给了一些建议。【36题详解】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空前面讲述当今越来越多的人喜欢收发信息,这能让我们获得最新消息,与朋友交流。但作者认为应该多读书,书读的越多越好,读书能开阔我们的视野提高语言技能。当然也能帮助我们取得好成绩。因此D符合题意。【37题详解】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本题的主题句“Clearyourpurposeforreading”所以此小题与阅读目的有关。本空的后面又讲读书有两个主要原因:快乐或知识。清楚你的阅读目的不仅能帮助你选择你真正需要阅读的书籍,而且还能提醒你为什么读这本书对你来说很重要。因此F符合题意。【38题详解】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。不管你在读什么,享受你所读的东西是很重要的。你的朋友可能会告诉你他们喜欢的书,但那些书未必是你喜欢的书。从本段句意中可知,是要读你喜欢的书。故A符合题意。【39题详解】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。句意:你可以选择了你感兴趣的书,符合你的阅读目的。但是当你阅读时,可能还有一些你不喜欢阅读的书。每当你意识到你不喜欢你正在读的书,就放弃它。从中可判断出读书不是小事,不喜欢的就放弃。chore,零星工作(尤指家常杂务;令人讨厌的或繁重的工作。在此指小事。【40题详解】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的主题句是“Setareadinggoal”而G项就有“Havingareadinggoal…”最后一句“Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.”由此可知G符合本题。故选G。三、阅读理解18.
Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmerica“home’’,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecome“American’’isreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindof“side-by-side”,livinginwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports-buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisliving“side-by-side”hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inChurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers.【小题1】Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmerica“home”because
.A.theybuytheirhousesthere
B.theysettletherenowC.theygetmarriedthere
D.theywerebornthere【小题2】“Side-by-side”livingstylemeans
.A.makingfriendswithnativepeopleB.thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearbyC.keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmerica
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