广东省汕头市澄华中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省汕头市澄华中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Seeingthe_______snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_______lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：D2.I’dratheryou_______thatnow,thanafterwards.A.know

B.toknow

C.knowing

D.knew参考答案：D3.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.Ilikeherverymuch

B.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks参考答案：A略4.Theoldhouse,infrontof________standsatalltree,ismyuncle’s.

A.which

B.that

C.\

D.theplace

参考答案：A略5.——WhyareSouthChinatigers__________ofdisappearing?——Toomuchhunting.A.inpeace

B.inrelief

C.inreturn

D.indanger参考答案：D6.TheEnglisheveninglastnightproved______agreatsuccess.

A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.tohave参考答案：C略7.NotonlythehousethatIliveinbutalsoallthefurnitureinittomyparentsnotme.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.belong

D.arebelonged

参考答案：A8.Jasperisoneofthoserarepeople_____believesinancientmyths.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.he参考答案：A9.IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages.Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings.A.wouldbesaved B.couldhavebeensaved C.musthavebeensaved D.shouldbesaved参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我想知道是什么让TikTok在所有年龄段的人当中都很受欢迎。人们把大部分精力都花在了本来可以用来做其他更重要的事情上。本题考查could+havedone结构，表示过去本来有能力、有可能、有打算、有选择做某事的，但实际上却没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”，“本来能够”，根据句意分析，主语energy与谓语动词save构成被动意义，故答案为couldhavebeensaved，所以选B。

10.Inthepresent_______,Iwouldn’tadviseyoutosellyourhouse.

A.environment

B.situation

C.state

D.form参考答案：B略11.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI____before.

A.washavingB.wouldhaveC.haveeverhad

D.hadeverhad参考答案：C略12.Remembertoputthebooks

beforeleavingtheroom.A.intheplace

B.inorder

C.incondition

D.inneed参考答案：B13.—Anyway,I’vedecidedtoaccepthissuggestion.—_____yourmindismadeup,Ihavenothingtosay.

A.Sothat

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat参考答案：D14.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;why

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.Why;that参考答案：A15.Whichofthefollowingphonetictranscription(音标)isrightforthephrase“theegg”?A./TEeg/

B./Tieg/

C./Wieg/

D./dieg/参考答案：B16.____catchthefirstbus,shegotupearlierthatmorning. A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat参考答案：A二、新的题型17.TheGreatWallofChinaismorethan6，000kilometreslong.Itwinds____61____(it)wayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleys____62____atlastitreachesthesea.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwentycenturies.Thefirstpartofit____63____(build)duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.DuringtheQinDynasty,____64____(keep)theenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShiHuanghadallthewalls____65____(join)up.Thus,theGreatWallcameintobeing.TheGreatWalliswideenoughat____66____topforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,____67____soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Fireswerelitonthetowersasa____68____(warn)whentheenemycame.Itwas____69____(extreme)difficulttobuildsuchawallintheancientdayswithoutanymodernmachines.Alltheworkwasdone____70____hand.Thousandsofmendiedandwereburiedunderthewalltheybuilt.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofthefleshandbloodofmillionsofmen.参考答案：61.its

62.till/until/and

63.wasbuilt

64.tokeep

65.Joined

66.the

67.where

68.warning

69.extremely

70.by考查词汇和语法运用能力。61.考查形容词性物主代词。windone'sway意为“曲折蜿蜒”，故这里填its。62.句意：它自西向东，穿过沙漠，越过山脉，通过山谷曲折蜿蜒，（直到）最后到达海洋。根据句意可知，上下句是并列关系，故填till/until/and。63.句意：它的第一部分在春秋时期建造。根据语意可知，长城是被建造的，春秋时期是过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故这里填wasbuilt。64.考查不定式作状语。句意：在秦朝，为了阻止敌人入侵，秦始皇命人把所有城墙连接起来。这里用不定式作目的状语，故填tokeep。65.考查固定用法。havesomethingdone“使……被做”（别人做），这里秦始皇命人把所有城墙连接起来，符合语境，故填joined。66.考查冠词。atthetop“在……顶部”，这里用定冠词指在长城的上面。句意：长城的顶部足够宽可供5只马或者10个人并排走。故这里用the。67.考查定语从句关系词。句意：一路上都是眺望塔，士兵们过去站岗的地方。这里构造非限制性定语从句，用where在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。68.句意：当敌人来时，塔上会点火作为警报。这里需要用名词，warning“警告，警报，预兆”。69.句意：在古代，没有任何现代化的机器，建造这样的城墙是非常困难的。这里用副词extremely修饰形容词difficult，故这里填extremely。70.句意：所有工作都是手工完成。byhand“手工，用手的，亲自的”。故填by。【名师点睛】辨析havesb.dosth.,havesb．doingsth.和havesth.done1.“have+sth（宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。例如：Wehadthemachinemendedjustnow.

我们刚才请人把机器修好了。Hehashadhishaircut.他（请人给他）理发了。Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperaturetaken.

这个病人准备请/叫/让人量体温。2.havesbdosth“have+sb（宾语）+dosth（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的have是使役动词，sb作宾语，其后的dosth是省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：Thebossoftenhasthemworkfor14hoursaday.老板经常要他们一天工作14个小时。I'llhavesomeonerepairthebikeforyou.我会让人为你修理自行车的。3.havesb./sth.doing“have+sb./sth.（宾语）+现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语sb./sth.后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。例如：Don'thavethebabycrying！不要让婴儿啼哭！Don'thavethedogbarkingmuch,Lilin.李林，别让狗狂吠不停。You'dbetterhaveyourcarrunningslowly.你最好把车子开慢点。三、阅读理解18.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.58.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas__________itistoday.A.mucheasierthan B.aseasyas C.muchharderthan D.ashardas59.