新译林版英语九年级上册Unit2知识和练习

9Aunit2九年级英语单元知识某物穿在某人身上很好看sthlookgoodonsb某人穿某物好看sblookgood/niceinsth蓝色穿在你身上好看Bluelookgoodonyou.你穿蓝色好看Youlookgoodinblue.宁愿做A而不愿做BwouldratherdoAthan(do)BPreferdoingAto(doing)BPerfertodoAratherthandoB更喜欢做Aprefertodosth宁愿做AwouldratherdoA与B相比更喜欢ApreferAtoB我宁愿穿蓝色也不要穿粉色I’dratherwearbluethan(wearing)pink.=Ipreferwearingblueto(wearing)blue.与色彩鲜艳的衣服相比，我更喜欢白色的衣服。Ipreferthewhiteclothestothecolourfulclothes我宁愿睡觉也不愿出去IwouldrathersleepthangooutIprefersleepingtogoingout.Iprefertosleepratherthangoout.他宁愿吃中餐也不愿吃西餐Hewouldrathereatingchinesefoodto(eating)westernfood.他爸爸宁愿步行去上班也不愿坐公交车Hisfatherwouldratherwalktoworkthantakeabus.在茶和咖啡中他更喜欢茶Hepreferscoffeetotea.比起看电视我更喜欢看电影IpreferwatchingTVto(watching)afilm.…上有问题There’ssomethingwrongwith…我的电脑有问题There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.…没有问题/毛病There’snothingwrongwith…粉色没什么问题There’snothingwrongwithpink.…怎么啦?What’swrongwith…?你的电脑怎么啦?What’swrongwithyourcomputer?把…刷成…颜色paintsth+颜色把…涂成…颜色coloursth+颜色把墙漆成蓝色/把卡片涂成橙色paintthewallsblue/colourthecardorange这可能是因为墙被刷成蓝色，一种平静而安宁的颜色Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue,acalmandpeacefulcolour你知道彩虹中有多少种颜色吗?Doyouknowhowmanycoloursthereareintherainbow?改变/影响我们的情绪/坏心情changeourmoods/affectourmood/beinabadmoodmake的三种用法：让某人做某事makesbdosth使某人/某物怎样makesb/sth+adj使某人做某事怎样makeit+adj+forsbtodosth使我们感到平静和宁静makeusfeelcalmandpeaceful使我们感到快乐或伤心，精力充沛或困倦makeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy使我的课生动而有趣makemyclasslivelyandinteresting穿红色也能使你更容易采取行动Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasierforyoutotakeaction.走进房间gointo/enteraroom给你一种和谐的感觉giveyouahappyandsatisfiedfeeling创造一种悲伤的/高兴的/和平的/满意的温暖的感觉Createasad/happy/peaceful/satisfied/warmfeeling创造一种和谐的感觉createafeelingofharmony纯洁的/悲伤的/高兴的/和平的/温暖的/自然的/智慧的/太阳的/妒忌的颜色Thecolourofpurity/sadness/joy/peace/warmth/nature/wisdom/sun/envy象征伤心/快乐/新的生命和成长/力量和强烈的感情Representsadness/joy/newlifeandgrowth/powerandstrongfeelings橘色代表快乐，黄色是智慧的颜色Orangerepresentshappiness,yellowisthecolourofwisdom.对…有好处/有坏处begood/badfor对大脑和身体有好处begoodforourmindandbody穿蓝衣服或睡在蓝色的房间里对我们身心有好处Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforourmindandbody.如果你感到有压力，你应该穿白色Youshouldwearwhiteifyouarefeelingstressed吸烟有害健康Smokingisbadforourhealth.在某人结婚的日子onone’sweddingday许多女性在她们婚礼当天喜欢穿白色Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingday给你带来成功bringyousuccess使你振奋/快乐cheeryouup使某人想起某事remindsbofsth使你想起温暖明媚的一天remindyouofawarm,sunnyday提醒某人做某做remindsbtodosth提醒学生准时上交作业remindthestudentstohandintheirhomeworkontime使用黄色文具useyellowstationery需要某物（2）needsth(动词)=inneedofsth（名词）需要睡觉needsleep=inneedofsleep任何需要精神或体能力量的人应该穿红色Anyoneinneedofphysicalormentalstrengthshouldwearredclothes做某事有困难havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth做决定有困难/学英语很费劲havedifficultymakingadecision/havedifficultylearningEnglish在你很难作出决定时，这个会帮忙Thiscanhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.为考试而学习studyforexams当我们说某个人妒忌的绿色时，这意味着他或她是很妒忌的。Whenwesaysomeoneisgeenwithenvy,itmeansheorsheisveryjealous.住在寒冷气候里的人peoplelivinginacoldclimates居住在寒冷气候下的人更喜欢在他们家里使用暖色来创造一种温暖而舒适的感觉。Peoplelivingincoldclimatesperfertousewarmcoloursintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeelingthere.帮助人们平静下来helppeoplecalmdown有很强的个性haveastrongpersonlity你最喜欢的颜色与你的性格相符吗？Doesyourfavouritecolourmatchyourcharacteristics?熟睡/感到晕晕欲睡fallasleep/feelsleepy不断打电话keepmakingphonecalls奇怪的行为strangebehaviour不定代词指人:someone/somebody/anyone/anybody/noone/nobody不定代词指物：something/anything/nothing既可指人也可指物：none(表数量)试衣室里有人。Thereissomeone/somebobyinthefittingroom.桌上没有一分钱是我的。Noneofthatmoneyonthetableismine.我们中间没人喜欢早起。Noneofusenjoysgettingupearly.没有人了解此事。Noone(=Nobody)knowsaboutit.那个房间里有几个人？一个人也没有。Howmanypeoplearethereinthatroom?None.今天谁迟到了？谁也没有迟到。—Whowaslatetoday?—Noone教室里有人.Thereissomeone/somebodyintheclassroom.教室里没人。Thereisnobody/nooneintheclassroom.教室里有人吗？Isthereanybody/anyoneintheclassroom?Simon的包里有东西。Simonhassomethinginhisbag.Simon的包里没有东西。Simonhasnothinginhisbag.Simon的包里有东西吗？DoesSimonhaveanybodyinhisbag?为某人买个礼物buyagiftforsb/buysbagift去参加一个生日聚会gotoabirthdayparty一起去买衣服goshoppingforclothestogether心情不好/好beinabad/goodmoodDaniel心情不好并且整个下午不和任何人说话。Danielwasinabadmoodanddidn’ttalktoanybodyalltheafternoon.没有人能使他快乐起来Noonecouldcheerhimup.打电话给某人phone/call/ringsbgivesbacall/ringmakephonecallstosb一直做某事keepdoingsth一直给某人打电话keepmakingphonecallstosb每个人似乎有秘密或者只是举止不正常。Everyoneseemedtohaveasecretorwasjustnotactingnormally.=Itseemedthateveryonehadasecretorwasjustnotactingnormally.和某人说说我朋友们的奇怪举止。Talktosomeoneaboutmyfriends’strangebehaviour.我想不起什么人可以询问。Ican’tthinkofanyonetoask.Millie的包里什么也没有。There’snothinginMillie’sbag.他们试着在包里找一些食物，但是一个也没找到。Theytriedtofindsomefoodinthebag,buttheyfoundnone.需要一个像这样的人来使你快乐起来。Needsomeonelikemetocheeryouup.房里一个也没剩下来Therewasnoneleftintheshop.给某人寄/发送某物sendsbsth/sendsthtosb把这张电子卡发给你sendyouthise-card=sendthise-cardtoyou把…涂成…颜色coloursth+颜色我把他们涂成蓝色以便你会感到更安宁。Icolouredthembluesothatyouwillfeelmorepeaceful.彩虹女士的颜色疗法MrsRainbow’sColourThraphy力量的颜色thepowerofcolour改善你的生活improveyourlife答应做某事promisetodosth我们答应帮助你成功地改变心情，否则你可以取回你的钱。Wepromisetohelpyousucessfullychangeyourmoodsoryouwillgetyourmoneyback.有不同的颜色和味道havedifferentcoloursandsmells把油摩擦进人的皮肤ruboilintopeople’sskin自她大学毕业以来，她就练习颜色疗法。Shehaspractisedcolourtherapysincesheleftcollege.白皮肤金黄色头发的人穿绿色和黄色好看。Peoplewithpaleskinandblondehairlookgoodinorangeandgreen.黑头发黑皮肤的人穿红色和紫色好看。Peoplewithdarkhairanddarkskinlookgoodinredandpurple.你可以挑选你所喜欢的任何书。Youcanchooseanybookyoulike.建议某人做某事advisesbtodosth给我一些建议givemesomeadvice/suggestions我不知道穿什么Idon’tknowwhattowear.我更喜欢穿牛仔裤。Iperfertowearjeans.那就是她为什么穿红色的原因That’swhysheiswearingred.感到虚弱和一点压力feelweakandalittle/bitstressed一点…alittle+adj=abit+adjAlittle+不可数=abitof+不可数一点点累alittletired=abittired一点点水alittlewater=abitofwaterNotabit=notatallnotalittle=verymuch穿合适的颜色来改变那种状况weartherightcolourstochangethat.红白是一个很好的搭配，因为有力量的红色平衡了平静的白色。Redandwhiteareagoodmatch,asthepowerfulredbalancesthecalmwhite.一个好的手机广告agoodmobilephoneadvertisement让我看看letmehavealook它肯定是其它某个人的Itmustbesomebodyelse我宁愿把它放在我的主页上也不愿把它展示给每个人。I’dratherputitonmyhomepagethanshowittoeveryone.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.ThesunisshiningthroughtherainandMillieseesa_________(彩虹).2.Somecolourscangiveyouahappyand________(满足的)feeling.3.Peoplewholiveincold__________(气候)prefertousewarmcolours.4.Greenisthecolourofnatureanditrepresentsnewlifeand________(生长).5.OnthelastdayofhistriptoJapan,hemadeabig__________(决心).6.Doyouknowthatcolourscanaffectour__________?(心情)7.Earlytobed,earlytorise.Youwon’tfeel_______inclass.(sleep)8.Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcan________youofawarm,sunnyday.(提醒)9.Ifyouhavesome_________finishingyourhomework,youcanaskmeforhelp.(困难)10.Redandwhiteareagoodmatch,asthepowerfulred_________thecalmwhite.(平衡)sleepypeacefulstressedmindsadnesssleepypeacefulstressedmindsadnesspaintcreateenvypowerstrength1.Theyfollowedthewhitearrows(箭头)__________ontheroad.2.His_______wasfullofthethingshehadseenthatday.3.Ihavebeenreally________outatworkrecently.4.HowdoI________anewfile?5.Ifeltvery________afterlunch.6.Theboywasthrownbackwardagainstatreebythe________ofblast.（爆炸）7.Thebabylooksso_________whenhe’ssleeping.8.Hewassurethattheotherdriverslookedathimwith_________.9.Ididn’thavethe________togetoutofthebed.10.Joan’schildhoodwasfilledwithpainand________.somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,nothing,somewhere,anywhereornowhere.somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,nothing,somewhere,anywhereornowhere.1.

Iknow___________aboutthisissuethatyoumayfindinteresting,butifItellyou,youmustpromisetokeepit(a)secret.

2.

________liveshere.Thereisnowater.

3.

Ispentthenight________nearthebeach.4.

__________couldhavejumpedoverthiswall,andstoleyourrake靶子.It'sverylow.5.

________scareshim.He'sverybrave.

6.

Thereis__________toparkhere.Let'sgo__________elsetopark.7.

Wouldyoulike__________towashyourhands?.

8.

MayIhave__________fordessert,please?

9.

Theytookhim____________inLondon,andheneverreturned.

10.

Pleasedon'tleave__________behindathome.We'llbeawayfortwoweeks.11.

Sheneeds__________tolove.She'sverylonely.

12.

Theywillnotsing__________inthiscity.Theysaidthattheywouldnevercomeback.三.翻译1.你是愿意喝茶还是咖啡?2.他情愿在乡村度假.3.他不情愿去参加派对.4.她宁可要小的而不要大的.5.我们宁愿在教室开会,也不愿意在礼堂开会.6.她宁愿死也不愿意失去孩子.四.用恰当的不定代词填空none,nothing,something,anything,nobody,anybody,somebody;1.Thereis________inthenewcupboard.It’semptynow.2.Comehere.Ihave_________importanttotellyou.3._______________canrunfasterthanliuxiang.He’sthewinner.4.Idon’tthink_____________knowshersecret.5.Howmanystudentscanyouseethere?_____________.6.Whocanyouseeintheclassroom?__________________.7.Mum,canIhave___________toeat?Sorry,thereis__________inthefridge.Youcangotobuy_____________.8.Theboyswerealltired,but_________ofthemstoppedtohavearest.五.根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意,写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。1.You’relooking____________(苍白)today,what’swrongwithyou?2.Listeningtomusiccanmakemefeel(放松).3.Doyouhaveany(困难)withyourstudiesthesedays?4.Ican’tputonthisdress.It’stoo(紧).5.Thesungivesusnotonlylightbutalso(热).6.Tomtookadeepbreathto____________(平静)himselfdown.7.Yellowisthecolourof____________(智慧)8.Canyougivesome____________(建议)onhowtolearnEnglish.9.Sandy___________(宁愿选择，更喜欢)toreadcomicbookswhenshewasyoung.10.Let’sorganizeapartytohelphimgetoutof______________.(悲哀)六.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.Greencangiveyouenergy,asitrepresentsnewlifeand____________(grow).2.Everyoneseemedtohaveasecretorwasjustnotacting____________(normal).3.__________(wear)bluecanmakeyoufeelcalm.4.Doyouhaveanydifficulty____________(paint)thewallblue?5.Simonkept___________(make)phonecallstosomeone.6.Sandyisagoodgirl.Shewouldrather______(help)himwitheverythingthan______(say)badwords.7.Tomprefers____________(buy)anewcarratherthanrepairit.8.Allofusprefer____________(jog)to_____________(run)参考答案一.1.rainbow2.satisfied3.climate（climate气候指一个地方长期的较为固定的气候状态weather天气指某特定日子的天气情况）4.growth5.determination6.mood7.asleep8.remind9.difficulties10.balances二．1.painted2.mind3.stressed4.create5.sleepy6.power7.peaceful8.envy9.Strength10.sadness三复合不定代词somebody,something,anything,nothing,everything,everybody等是由some,any,no,every,加上body,thing构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。somebody,something,someone一般用于肯定句中；anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句