2024届高三英语复习：2023年语法填空解析课件(共28张PPT)

第第页2024届高三英语复习：2023年语法填空解析课件(共28张PPT)(共28张PPT)

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

语法填空解析

目录

CATALOG

03

01

02

04

命题特点

真题分析

解题技巧

归纳

备考策略与建议

1

命题特点

普通高中英语课程标准（2023年版2023年修订）P23

普通高中英语课程语法知识内容要求

英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识：词法关注词的形态变化，如名词的数、格，动词的时、态（体）等；句法关注句子结构，如句子的成分、语序、种类等。词法和句法之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中，语法知识是“形式—意义—使用”的统一体，与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连，直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。

高中阶段英语语法知识的学习是义务教育阶段语法学习的延伸和继续，应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固和恰当运用义务教育阶段所学的语法知识，学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识。

在阅读理解的基础上运用语法和语用知识的能力。在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

该题型把语法放在了语境中进行考查，把对考生的要求由一知半解甚至生搬硬套，提高到了自然、自发地运用语法知识进行表达的水平。

命题要求

语法填空重在考查学生高中阶段所学过的所有语法知识和具体语境下英语基本句法知识的识别、判断和运用能力。

1.分两题型：有提示词和无提示词填空

2.有提示词（6-7个）：填所给单词的正确形式。

3.无提示词（3-4个）：填介词、冠词、连词、

代词等。空格处只能填1个词。

题型分析

题

型

要

求

1.速读语篇,把握语篇的能力

主要体现在语篇意识,熟练掌握语篇衔接与连贯的方式。

2.熟练运用语法知识分析句子成分与结构的能力

主要体现在对动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词的各种形式的判断上。

3.对固定短语和固定搭配的识记与再现能力

主要体现在介词短语、动词短语、形容词的比较等级以及一些固定句式的运用上面。

4.逻辑推理能力

主要体现在对上下文句际的语境及语义逻辑关系的分析上。

5.词的形态变化

主要体现在牢固掌握词汇基础知识,熟练掌握派生、转化、合成等构词法。

能力考查

2

真题分析

Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,___56___(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig___57___untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,___58___(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum___59___openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic___60___(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection___61___(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine___62___(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor___63___(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical___64___(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete____65___people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语篇分析

Whatisthestructureandthemainideaofthepassage

说明文

博物馆藏品

的来源。

藏品的陈列

情况。

博物馆的其

‘它活动及面

临的挑战。

本文主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源、博物馆的职能及面临的挑战。

Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,___56___(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig___57___untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,___58___(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum___59___openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic___60___(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection___61___(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine___62___(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor___63_____(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical___64___(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete____65___people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考点分布

有提示词：______________________________________

无提示词：______________________________________

56、

词性转换

58、

谓语动词

60、

谓语动词

谓语动词

61、

62、

代词

63、

非谓语动词

64、

词性转换

57、

连词

59、

连词

65、

介词

3谓语动词1非谓语动词1形容词1名词1代词2连词1介词

Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,___56___(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig___57___untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,___58___(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum___59_______openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic___60___(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection___61___(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine___62_____(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor___63_____(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical___64___(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete____65___people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考点分布

wealthy

谓语动词

谓语动词

is

themselves

walking

词性转换

连词

that/which

介词

得分率较低的题：57；58；60；64；65；

58.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,___(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum_that/which_openedin1759.

The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane(非谓语短语作后置定语）,

forexample,_formed_(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum_that/whichopenedin1759.

（考查：谓动+时态）

60.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic________(call)galleriesorrooms.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic(形容词短语作后置定语）

arecalled(call)galleriesorrooms.

（考查：谓动+语态）

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提示词为动词

解题策略：分析句子结构，确定空格处是否做谓语。

作谓语：1.确定时态（分析语境和全文的时态）

2.确定语态（分析与主语之间的关系）

3.确定单复数（分析主语的单复数）

有提示词

inviting

谓语动词/非谓语动词

1.Lastnight,weheldaparty_____________(invite)manyfriends.

2.Lastnight,weheldapartyand_____________(invite)manyfriends.

3.Lastnight,weheldapartywheremanyfriends

_______________(invite).

4.Lastnight,theguests____________tothepartyweremyclassmates.

invited

wereinvited

非谓语

谓语

谓语

predicateverbs(谓语动词)orNon-predicateverbs(非谓语动词)

小结：在英语中，一个句子只有一个谓语动词。除非这两个动词分别出现在从句和主句中，或者用and/but连接，否则第二个动词必须换成doing/todo/done等非谓语动词形式。

invited

非谓语

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提示词为形容词

1.考虑变成副词或比较等级；

2.考虑转换为名词或动词；

有提示词

64.Historical________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.

accuracy

错题解析

57.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig______untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.

无提示词——连词

连词分为并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and,but,or,nor,so,aswellas,both…and,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor,(and)then等等。

从属连词经常引导一个从句。如:when,where,because,if,as,等。

or

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介词

名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一定是填介词。（具体考查动词和介词搭配、形容词和介词搭配、介词短语等）

无提示词

65.Museumsmustcompete_______people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.

for

Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,___56___(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig___57___untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,___58___(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum___59_______openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic___60_____(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection___61___(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine___62_____(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor___63_____(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical___64___(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete____65___people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考点分布

wealthy

formed

arecalled

is

themselves

walking

accuracy

or

that/which

for

Usefulwords富有（n.)________

4、准确的，精确地（a.)____________

准确，精确（n.)_______________

依考点，巧挖空

Group1

1.Predicateverbs

2.Non-predicateverbs

3.Vadj

Group2

1.Predicateverbs

2.Non-predicateVerbs

Group3

1.Predicateverbs

2.Non-predicateVerbs

3.V--adj.

Group4

1.be

2.V--adj.

3.V--n.

Discussion

ThecityofZibohasfoughtitswayoutofthefiercecompetitionamongChinesecitiestowintouristsforitsoutdoorbarbecues.InMarch,thegovernmentannounceditwouldholdabarbecuefestivalaroundtheMayDayholiday.Aseven-hectare"barbecuesquare"wassetup,whichcanaccommodateover10,000peopleatonce.

SinceMarch,thecityhastakentheInternetbystorm.Withvarioustypesofmeatmakingasoundonstoves,andpeoplegatheringtogetheroutdoors,thebarbecuestalls(摊)createdagoodatmosphereofhospitality(好客)andgenerosity,appealingtotouristsaroundthewholecountry.

Accordingtodatabythecommercialbureau,sinceMarchtheZibobarbecuestoreshaveaccommodatedanaverageof130,000visitorseveryday,andthedailyturnoverhasseena35-percentyear-on-yearincrease.

ThesuccessofZibohasbeenwidelydiscussedamonganalysts.Zibousedtobeanindustrialcityrichinoil,coalandironore.However,astheresourceswereexhausted,thecityhasbeenseekingtransformationinrecentyears,shuttingdownhighenergy-consumingindustrieswhilepromotinggreendevelopmentincludingtourism.

AstheZibobarbecuesbecameahit,thegovernmenthasseizedtheopportunitytopromoteawholepackageofbarbecue-brandedtouristmerchandise,increasingthecity'sfinancialsuccess.

淄博烧烤

ThecityofZibohasfoughtitswayoutofthefiercecompetitionamongChinese__1__(city)towintouristsforitsoutdoorbarbecues.InMarch,thegovernmentannounceditwouldholdabarbecuefestivalaroundtheMayDayholiday.Aseven-hectare“barbecuesquare”wassetup,__2__canaccommodateover10,000peopleatonce.

SinceMarch,thecityhastakentheInternetbystorm.__3__varioustypesofmeatmakingasoundonstoves,andpeoplegatheringtogetheroutdoors,thebarbecuestalls(摊)createdagoodatmosphereofhospitality(好客