Go-For-It-八下-词组和重点句型

PAGE1GoForIt词组和重点句型(八下)Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?in100years在100年之后livetobe活到...onpaper在纸上studyoncomputers通过电脑学习more更多的/更大的(many/much的比较级)less较少的(little的比较级)修饰不可数名词fewer较少的/更少的(few的比较级)修饰可数名词复数fewlittle很少(否定)afewalittle有些(肯定)修饰可数名词复数修饰不可数名词(be)inhighschool/college在高中/在大学takethetraintoschool=gotoschoolbytrain乘火车flyrocketstothemoon乘火箭飞向月球onaspacestation在太空站fallinlovewith爱上(某人/某物)felllivealone独自居住wear穿,戴(服装/装饰品)表状态dresssb给某人穿衣服puton穿(表状态)likedoingsth喜欢做某事goskating去滑冰wanttodosth想要做某事would(not)liketodosth想要/不想要做某事needtodosth需要做某事seesbdosth看见某人做了某事(看见全过程,该事情已经结束)seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(该事情可能已经结束,也可能仍在继续)oneofthebiggestcompanies最大的公司之一nextyear明年inthefuture在将来haveone'sownsth自己拥有某物help(sb)withsth在某方面帮助(某人)help(sb)(to)dosth帮助(某人)做某事dohousework/chores做家务agreewithsb赞成某人的意见/看法agreetodosth同意做某事trytodosth尽力做某事makesbdosth让/使某人做某事looklike看起来像wakeup弄醒,唤醒dothesamethingsassb和某人做同样的事情beabletodosth有能力做某事getbored变得厌烦ofcourse当然forexample例如overandoveragain反复,再三cometrue(希望等)实现,达到getreadytodosth为...做准备,获得lookfor寻找Willtherebelesspollution?污染会更少吗？No,therewon't.不,将不会Therewillbemorepollution.污染会更多。Willtherebefewertrees?树会更少吗？Yes,therewill.是的,将会。Kidswon'tgotoschool.孩子们将不去上学。Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.孩子们将在家里通过电脑学习。WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbeinfiveyears?你认为5年以后萨莉会干什么？Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?=Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?明天的天气怎么样？Hethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.他认为对一个机器人来说和人类做同样的事情将是很难的。Itwillbe+形容词+forsbtodosth做某事对某人来说将是it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。thesameas与...同样的Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,...那个似乎现在还不可能，...seem+(tobe)+名词/形容词Itseemsthat+从句看起来好像,似乎Unit2WhatshouldIdo?wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事stayathome待在家enoughmoney足够的钱tallenough足够高arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb与某人争论argue(withsb)aboutsth(与某人)争论某事instyle时髦的,流行的outofstyle不时髦的,过时的writesbaletter=writealettertosb给某人写信callsbup打电话给某人gotoone'shouse去某人家atickettoaballgame一张球赛的票surprisesb使某人惊奇/惊讶besurprisedatsth对某物感到惊讶besurprisedtodosth做某事令人感到惊讶的toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是talkaboutsthonthephone在电话中谈论某事needtodosth需要做某事sbpay(+钱数+)forsth付...帐getapart-timejob找一份兼职工作borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物lendsbsth=lendsthtosb借给某人某物asksbforsth要求某人给某物asksb(not)todosth要求某人(不要)做某事haveabakesale卖烘烤食品buysbsth=buysthforsb给某人买某物thesameas与...同样的findout找出,查明,发现foundbe/getangrywithsb生某人的气geton(well)withsb与某人相处(融洽)returnsbsth=returnsthtosb将某物归还某人haveafightwithsb=fightwithsb与某人吵架/打架It'stimeforsth=It'stimetodosth该做某事了o找到时间(做某事)as+形容词/副词原级+aspossible尽可能...undertoomuchpressure在过多的压力之下learntodosth学会做某事complainabout(doing)sth抱怨(做)某事takepartin参加(活动)join+团体/组织/sb参加,加入alotof/lotsof许多,大量(修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词)knowabout了解,知道…的情况sendsbtodosth派遣/打发某人做某事sendsbtoaplace派遣/打发某人去某地allkindsof各种各样的bealwaysdoingsth总是在做某事comparewith将...与...比较compareto将...与...比较/将...比作abit+形容词/副词有点ontheonehand(在)一方面ontheotherhand(在)另一方面dowith处理,对待What'swrong?=What'sthematter?怎么了？Myclothesareoutofstyle.我的衣服过时了。Iarguedwithmybestfriend.我和我最好的朋友吵架了。WhatshouldI/he/theydo?我/他/他们该做什么？Youcouldwritehimaletter.你可以给他写封信。Maybeheshouldsayhe'ssorry.也许他应该说抱歉。Theyshouldtalkabouttheirproblem.他们应该谈论他们的问题。No,hedoesn'thaveanymoney,either.不，他也没有多少钱。either也,用于否定句句末。Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme,...除了我,我们班其他的每个同学都被邀请了.Allofuslikethecomputergame,exceptTom.除了汤姆,我们所有人都喜欢这款电玩游戏。Allofuslikethecomputergame,besidesTom.除了汤姆喜欢这款电玩游戏外，我们所有人都喜欢。Youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把作业落在家里来。leave+地点状语丢下,遗留Couldyoupleasedosth?请你做什么好吗？Thetiredchildrendon'tgethomeuntil7pm.疲惫不堪的孩子们直到晚上七点才回到家。not...until直到才Shealsosaysthatthesechildrenmayfindithardtothinkforthemselveswhentheyareolder.她还说这些孩子们长大后可能会发现独立思考很困难。findit+形容词+todosth发现做某事...it作形式宾语,不定式todosth作真正宾语。Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?inthekitchen在厨房inthebarber'schair在理发店的椅子上infrontof在...的前面(外部)inthefrontof在...的前部(内部)arrivein到达(大地方)arriveat达到(小地方)getto+地点名词达到reach+地点名词达到sleeplate睡懒觉makeamilkshake制作奶昔cook/makedinner做晚饭getout出去,离开getoutof从...出来cuthair理发walkdown/along沿着...走callthepolice报警takeoff起飞takephotos照相followsbtodosth跟着某人做某事beamazedatsth对...感到惊奇lookat看,朝...看anunusualexperience一次不同寻常的经历jumpdown跳下来climba/thetree爬树rideone'sbicycle骑自行车shoutat"向...喊，叫嚷"含有不满的意味shoutto"向...喊叫",还可以向某人大声喊叫以便让某人听见inatree在树上(树本身以外的东西)onatree在树上(树木本身的一部分)bescaredofsth害怕...bescaredtodosth害怕做某事runaway逃跑,跑掉ranatthetrainstation在火车站becrowdedwith挤满了...talkonthephone打电话thinkabout考虑,思考comein进来walkaround到处走动lookoutside向外看nextto贴近,靠近lookfor寻找,找寻sthhappentosb某事发生在某人身上getoutofbed起床atthedoctor's在候诊室/在诊所taketheflightfrom...to...乘坐从...到...的航班hearabout听说hearfrom收到...的来信remembertodosth记住要做某事(还未做)rememberdoingsth记得做过某事(已做完)takeplace发生(事先计划或预想到的事)insilence静静地,在沉默中havefun玩得开心,过得快乐havefun(in)doingsth做某事很开心walkhome步行回家as+形容词/副词原级+as像...(一样)havemeaningtosb对某人有意义allovertheworld全世界intheplayground在操场上walkonthemoon在月球上行走becomeanationalhero成为一名民族英雄forthefirsttime第一次notall...并非所有(部分否定)everyday每天,天天everyday每日的,日常的(形容词)inthecityof...在...市asksbtodosth要求/告诉某人做某事WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?当飞碟到达时,你正在做什么？TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheUFOlanded.当飞碟着陆的时候男孩正沿着街道走。Whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlanded.当男孩正沿着街道走的时候，飞碟着陆了。Thegirlwasshoppingwhenthealiengotout.当外星人出来的时候，这个女孩正在买东西。Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealiengotout.当这个女孩正在买东西的时候,外星人出来了。ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory.这是美国现代历史上最重要的事件之一。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数"...中最...的一个"inmodernAmericanhistory在美国近代历史上However,inmorerecenttimes,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwasdestroyedbyterrorists.然而,在近代,大部分美国人记得当纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子破坏时他们在做什么。Youcanimaginehowstrangeitwas!你可以想象它是多么奇怪啊！(感叹句)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+名词+主语+谓语！Isn'tthatamazing!那难道不令人惊异吗！Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.haveasurprisepartyforsb为某人举办惊喜派对bemadatsb=beangrywithsb对某人生气not...anymore不再...,再也不bring...to...把...带到...来firstofall首先passon传递passsbsth=passsthtosb把某物传给某人besupposedtodosth被期望或被要求...workon致力于,从事于takeamessagefor给...捎个口信begoodat=dowellin擅长.../在...方面做得好bebetterat=dobetterin更擅长.../在...方面做得更好beingoodhealth身体健康haveacold感冒getnervous变得紧张benervousofsth对..感到紧张/焦虑haveahardtimedoingsth在做某事方面艰难/困难haveahardtimewithsth在某方面很艰难/困难finish(doing)sth结束(做)某事fornow暂时sendone'slove问好bedisappointedat..对...感到失望bedisappointedtodosth做某事感到失望forgettodosth忘记要去做某事(还未做)forgetdoingsth忘记做过了某事(已做完)haveafightwithsb和某人打架startabadhabit养成一个坏习惯getover克服,恢复,原谅copyone'shomework抄袭某人的作业end-of-yearexams期末考试changeone'slife改变某人的生活sendsbtodosth派遣/打发某人做某事sendsbtoaplace派遣/打发某人去某地atfirst首先makesbdosth让/使某人做某事abovesealevel海平面以上agreewithsb同意/赞同某人的意见/观点makeadecision做决定makeadecisiontodosth=decidetodosth决定做某事lovedoingsth喜欢做某事lovetodosth喜欢做某事openup打开,开拓openupone'seyes开阔某人的视野givesbagoodstartinlife给某人提供一个良好的生活开端workas作为...工作，当...carefor照料,照顾indanger在危险中enjoy(doing)sth喜欢(做)某事Whatdidyourmathteachersay?你的数学老师说了什么？HesaidIwashard-working.他说我很勤奋。How'sitgoing?一切进展如何？Iwassorrytohearthathehadacoldlastweek.听说爷爷上周感冒了，我很难过。besorrytodosth对做某事感到难过/抱歉Well,that'saboutallthenewsIhavefornow.好了,到现在为止,我所有的消息就是这些了.besureofsth坚信，确信besuretodosth一定要做某事,有信心做某事besurethat+句子对...有把握TeachinghighschoolstudentsinapoormountainvillageinGansuProvincemaynotsoundlikefuntoyou.对你来说,在甘肃省一个贫穷的小山村教高中生听起来可能没什么意思。teachinghighschoolstudents动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。soundlike＋形容词/名词听起来像IammadatMarcia.我生马西娅的气。ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.她说她生马西娅的气。IamhavingapartyforLana.我要为拉娜举办一个聚会。ShesaidshewashavingapartyforLana.她说她要为拉娜举办一个聚会。IgotothebeacheverySaturday.我每周六去海滩。HesaidhewenttothebeacheverySaturday.他说他每周六去海滩。Iwillcallyoutomorrow.我明天给你打电话。Hetoldmehewouldcallmetomorrow.他告诉我明天给我打电话。（当时当面转述）Hetoldmehewouldcallmethenextday.他告诉我第二天给我打电话。Icanspeakthreelanguages.我能讲三种语言。Shesaidshecouldspeakthreelanguages.她说她能讲三种语言。Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime！apairofjeans一条牛仔裤gototheparty参加聚会attheparty在聚会上haveagreat/good/wonderfultime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得开心,过得愉快letsbin让某人进来begoingtodosth表示将要发生的事或打算/计划/决定要做的事情begoingto+地名要去某地studyforatest准备测试belatefor迟到laughat嘲笑takeaway拿走asksbtodosth要求/告诉某人做某事duringtheparty在聚会期间gotocollege上大学travelaroundtheworld周游世界makealotofmoney挣许多钱getaneducation受教育befamousfor因...而出名befamousas作为...而出名makealiving(by)doingsth通过...谋生allovertheworld全世界givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物allthetime一直getinjured受伤playsports进行体育运动haveadifficult/hardtime(in)doingsth做某事有困难sometimes有时候infact事实上,实际上toomuch+不可数名词太多toomany+可数名词复数太多muchtoo+形容词/副词太，非常join加入某一政党/团体/组织/人群，如入党/入团/参军等，着重强调成为其中一员。takepartin参加，着重强调主语参加会议，群众性活动或比赛，并且在活动或比赛中发挥作业，参加者往往持有积极的态度。Sbspendtime/moneyonsthSbspendtime/money(in)doingsth某人花费时间/金钱做某事Sbpay(sb)moneyforsthIttakessbtime/moneytodosthSthcost(s)sbtime/moneyIfyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很高兴。If引导的条件状语从句，if后用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。主将从现。-IthinkI'mgoingtowearjeanstotheparty.-Ifyoudo,theteacherswon'tletyouin.我想我将穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。如果你这样做，老师不会让你进入。do替代词,代替上文的wearjeanstotheparty.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?如果他们今天举行聚会的话会怎么样？sthhappentosb某人出了某事sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事Formanyyoungpeople,becomingaprofessionalathletemightseemlikeadreamjob.对许多年轻人来说，成为职业运动员似乎是梦寐以求的工作。Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalathlete,you'llbeabletomakealivingdoingsomethingyoulove.如果你成为一名职业运动员，你会通过做你所喜欢的事情来谋生。Thiscanmakelifedifficult.这可能使你的生活变得困难。make+名词+形容词IthinkI'llridemybike.我想我将骑自行车。Ifyoudo,you'llbelate.如果你那样做，你将会迟到的。IthinkI'mgoingtostayathome.我想我将待在家。Ifyoudo,you'llbesorry.如果你那样做，你将会后悔的。Reviewofunits1-5What'stheproblem?怎么了？playfootball/soccer踢足球IhopetodothefollowingthreethingsinordertoimprovemyEnglish.为了提高我的英语，我希望做以下三件事。hopetodosth希望做某事inordertodosth以便，为了。表目的。Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?inclass在课堂上apairofskates一双溜冰鞋talktosb与某人说话强调谈话的对象是"单向的"talkwithsb和某人交谈强调谈话的对象是"双向的"raisesthfor...为...筹集...thefirstonetodosth第一个做某事的人thewholefivehours整整五个小时the/his/her/my...+whole+名词all+the/his/her/my...+名词wouldlike(sb)todosth想要(某人)做某事want(sb)todosth想要(某人)做某事threeandahalfyears=threeyearsandahalf三年半runoutofsth用完，用尽sthrunout某物用完startasnowglobecollector'sclub创办一个雪球收藏者俱乐部bytheway顺便一提，附带说说tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事have...incommon有共性,有共同点themostcommonhobby最普通的爱好themostunusualhobby最不寻常的爱好beinterestedin对...感兴趣startdoingsth开始做某事thinkof想起，想到bein...style具有...的风格thecapitalof......的首都winthefirstprize获得一等奖acitywithacolorfulhistory一座拥有灿烂历史的城市be/feelsurprised感到吃惊faraway在远处moveto...搬到...haveproblemswith...在...方面有问题infact实际上,事实上beabletodosth有能力做某事befar(away)from离...很远Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?你滑冰多长时间了？Ihavebeenskatingsincenineo'clock.从9点开始我一直在滑冰。since(介词)+时间点自从,自...以来I'vebeenskatingforfivehours.我已经滑了5个小时了。for介词+时间段Howlongdidyouskate?你滑了多长时间？Iskatedfortwohours.我滑了2个小时。I'vebeenskatingsinceIwassevenyearsold.从七岁起我就一直滑冰。since(连词)+句子(一般过去时)自从,自...以来Whatsportdoyouplay?你参加什么运动？Whendidyoustart?你什么时候开始的？WhatdoesBobcollect?鲍勃收集什么？Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster.谢谢你送给我的怪兽雪花玻璃球。thanksfor(doing)sth为...而感谢sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物送给某人ThefirstoneIevergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmyseventhbirthday.我得到的第一个雪花球是在我七岁生日那天得到的生日蛋糕雪花玻璃球。onone's+序数词+birthday在某人第几个生日SoitwasveryinterestingformetolearnthatalofofJewscametoliveinHarbinmanyyearsago.因此对于我来说，了解到许多年前就有很多犹太人来哈尔滨居住是非常有趣的。It+be+形容词+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样it作形式主语,不定式（todosth)作真正主语Infact,thefirstJewsprobablycametoKaifengmorethanathousandyearsagoandwerewelcomedbytheSongEmperor.事实上，第一批犹太人可能在1000多年前就来到了开封并受到了宋朝皇帝的欢迎。thousand前有具体数字时，不加s。thousandsof数以千计的，成千上万的werewelcomedby...受到了...的欢迎主语+be+动词的过去分词+by+...被动语态Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.对于像我这样一个外国人来说，我了解中国历史越多，就越喜欢在中国生活。the+比较级，the+比较级越...越...learnabout得到，知晓，了解关于...的情况morethan=over多于，超过enjoy(doing)sth喜欢(做)某事AndalthoughIlivequitefarfromBeijing,I'mcertainIwillbetherefortheOlympicGamesin2008!而且尽管我住得离北京很远，但我确信我一定会去那里看2008年奥运会的！livefarfrom住得离...很远I'mcertain(that)+从句我确信...becertaintodosth肯定要做某事becertainofsth肯定/确信...Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?notatall一点也不turndown把...调低，关小turnup把...调高，开大turnon/off打开/关闭rightaway=inaminute=rightnow=atonce立刻，马上cleantheyard打扫院子puton穿上(动作)takeoff脱下(动作)atameeting在开会leaveanote留便条leftgoshopping购物wash/dothedishes洗碗make/cookdinner做晚饭helpmewithmyhomework帮我做作业helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人havetodosth必须，不得不(客观)mustdosth必须，不得不(主观)makeposter制作海报waitinline排队等候cutinline插队atfirst首先can'tstand(doing)sth无法忍受(做)某事getannoyed=getmad变得生气/恼怒beannoyed/angrywith=bemadat生某人的气havealongconversation长谈followsbaround到处跟着某人，围着某人转gobackto回去happentosb(某事)发生在某人身上allthetime一直inthefuture未来，将来bepolitetosb对某人有礼貌polite-morepolite-mostpolitepolite形容词politely副词impolite形容词无礼的，粗鲁的returnsthto将...归还=givebacktry(not)todosth尽力(不)做某事tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事abit/little+形容词/副词有点，稍微abitof+不可数名词少量的，一点

thewayto+地名去某地的路must+do可能，也许肯定句中表推测can+do可能，也许否定句/疑问句表推测waitfor等待，等候sound自然界的任何声音voice人说话或唱歌的声音,嗓音noise噪音，喧闹声takecare当心，小心takecare(not)todosth当心/小心(不)做某事becareful当心，小心putout扑灭，熄灭(火)，关灯pick...up捡起，拾起feeluncomfortable感到不舒服feltinpublic(places)在公共场所keep...down控制，抑制lookup查找，向上看obey/breaktherule(s)遵守/违反规则forexample例如droplitter乱扔垃圾closetosb离某人近evenif=eventhough即使jointheline排队allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事beallowedtodosth被允许做某事itisbettertodosth=sbhadbetterdosth最好做某事dependon依赖，依靠，视...而定giveyousomesuggestions给你一些建议givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?请打扫你的房间好吗？I'msorry.I'lldoitrightaway.对不起，我马上打扫。Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere?请你们不要在这儿打棒球好吗？Sorry.We'llgoandplayinthepark.对不起，我们将去公园里打。Wouldyoumindmovingyourcar?你介意把你的车挪一下吗？No,notatall.不，一点都不(介意)。Couldyoupleasewashthedishes?请你洗一下碗好吗？OK.I'lldotheminaminute.好的，我马上洗。Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?你介意把音乐声音关小点儿吗？Wouldyouminddoingsth？你介意...吗？Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth？你介意不...吗？What/Howabout(doing)sth?...怎么样？Could/Wouldyoupleasedosth?请你...好吗？Let'sdosth,shallwe?让我们...,好吗？Shallwedosth?我们...好吗？Whynotdosth?=Whydon'tyoudosth?你为什么不...呢？That'snoproblem.没问题。Thepenyouboughtdidn'twork.你买的那支笔坏了。Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.例如，在一些亚洲国家，跟你的谈话对象站得很近是很常见的。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。Unit8Whydon'tyougetherascarf?get/buysbsth=get/buysthforsb给某人买某物givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物notspecialenough不够特别enoughmoney足够的钱friendlyenough足够友好onmyeighthbirthday在我八岁生日时makeaspecialmeal做一顿特殊的饭threemealsaday一日三餐watchTVonthesofa在沙发上看电视sleepallday整体睡觉takecareof照顾，照看takesbouttodinner带某人出去吃饭not...atall一点也不，根本不fallasleep入睡fellgiveaway赠送，分发makesbhappy让/使某人高兴beatsb打败某人beat-beatwin+比赛/荣誉/钱/战争won-wonindifferentways用不同的方法awaytodosth/awayofdoingsth做某事的方式/方法encouragesbtodosth鼓舞某人做某事anativespeakerofEnglish以英语为母语的人hearof听说havefunwithsth在...中获得乐趣takeaninterestin=beinterestedin对...感兴趣makefriendswith与...交友makeprogress取得进步，取得进展findout找出，查明onstage在舞台上suggeststhtosb向某人推荐某物suggestdoingsth建议做某事WhatshouldIgetmysister?我该为姐姐买什么呢？Whydon'tyougetheracamera?你为什么不给她买台照相机呢？That'stooexpensive.那太贵了。Howaboutsometennisballs?一些网球怎么样？They'retoocheap.它们太便宜了。Whataboutawatch?一块手表怎么样？That'stoopersonal.那太个人化了。Whydon'tyoubuyascarf?你为什么不买条围巾呢？That'snotinterestingenough.那没多大意思。What'sthebestgiftJoehaseverreceived?乔曾经收到的最好礼物是什么？Whogaveittohim?谁送给他的？Whendidhegetit?他什么时候得到的？Whataluckyguy!多么幸运的家伙！What+名词词组+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Ithinkadogisagoodpetfora6-year-oldchild.我认为对于一个6岁大的孩子来说狗是比较适合的宠物。a6-year-oldchild=achildof6yearsold.Dogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof.狗太难照顾。too+形容词/副词原级+todosth太...而不能so+形容词/副词+that+否定从句Sheistooyoungtodothework.=Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tdothework.她如此年轻，以至于不能胜任这项工作。Nobodyisperfect.人不完人。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。DavidSmithofNorthLondonhasapot-belliedpignamedConnie.伦敦北部的大卫*史密斯养了一条叫康妮的大肚猪。IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuythemgifts.在美国，有些人让他们的家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构，而不是用来给他们买礼物。asksbtodosth要求某人做某事ratherthan(do)sth而不是wouldratherdo..thando...宁愿...而不愿...Instead,makingamealisenough.反而做顿饭就足够了。instead副词一般放句末。居首,用逗号隔开。insteadof(doing)sth代替..,而不是...介词短语Forexample,twenty-fouryoungsingersfromacrossChinaenteredacontestbysingingpopularEnglishsongs.例如，24名来自中国各地的年轻歌手通过演唱流行英语歌曲的方式参加了一场比赛。fromalloverChina=fromacrossChina来自全中国by介词通过...的方式SomeofthesingerswereabletosingEnglishsongsjustaswellasnativespeakers.一些歌手能够把英文歌曲唱得和以英语为母语的人一样好。aswellas像...一样好as+形容词/副词原级+as像...一样BesidessingingEnglishsongs,therearemanyotherfunwaystolearnEnglish.除了唱英文歌曲外，还有其他许多有趣的学习英语的方法。besides介词除...之外(还有)，它强调在原来基础上加上。except介词除...之外(不再有)，强调从整体中排除。Weallagreedbesideshim.我们都同意,他也同意。Weallagreedexcepthim.我们都同意,只有他不同意。Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?havebeento+地点去过(表示某人曾经到过某地，现在已经不在那个地方了。)havegoneto+地点去了(表示某人去某地了，现在不在说话地点)havebeenin+地点表示某人居住在某地goskating滑冰infact事实上，实际上allthetime一直takearide兜风ontheboat在船上onboard在船上hearof听说heardthethemeof......的主题endup(with)以...结束，结果为inthesameplace在同一个地方travelto到...旅游somuch+不可数名词如此多的startdoingsth开始做某事exchangestudent交换生needtodosth(人)需要做某事needdoingsth=needtobedone(物)需要被...suchas例如(用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号。)forexample例如(强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。)takelessons上课decidetodosth决定做某事explaintosbsth向某人解释某事inanEnglish-speakingcountry在一个说英语的国家allovertheworld在全世界alloverEurope整个欧洲inSoutheastAsia在东南亚takeaholiday/vacation度假onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二ontheonehand(在)一方面ontheotherhand(在)另一方面haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困难/问题thebesttimetodosth做某事的最佳时间duringthedaytime在白天farfrom远离wakeup睡醒，醒来wakesbup把某人叫醒allyearround一年到头，终年inspring在春天becloseto离...近beagood/wonderfulplacetodosth一个做某事的好/极好的地方inanaturalenvironment在自然环境里Haveyoueverbeentoanaquarium?你曾经去过水族馆吗？Yes,I'vebeentoanaquarium.是的，我去过水族馆。No,Ihaven't.不，我没去过。No,I'veneverbeentoanaquarium.不，我从来没有去过水族馆。Ihavebeentothezooalotoftimes.我去过动物园很多次。Me,too.我也是。I'veneverbeentoawaterpark.我从来没去过水上公园。Meneither.我也没去过。Meneither=NeitherhaveI.neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。"也不..."I'mnotstrong,neitherishe.我不强壮，他也不强壮。so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。"也..."I'mstrong,soishe.我强壮，他也强壮。neither+单数名词两者都不，Neitheranswerisright.两种回答都不对。neither...nor...既不...也不就近原则NeitherhenorIamwelleducated.他和我都没有受过良好教育。AndyoucanseeDisneycharacterswalkingaroundDisneylandallthetime.而且你会看到迪斯尼人物在迪斯尼公园一直到处走动。seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(该事情可能已经结束,也可能仍在继续)seesbdosth看见某人做了某事(看见全过程,该事情已经结束)It'sfuntolearnanotherlanguage.学会另外一种语言是有趣的。It+be+名词+todosthit作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?你已经学英语多长时间了？WhenIwasayounggirl,all(that)Ieverwantedtodowastravel,andIdecidedthatthebestwaytodothiswastobecomeaflightattendant.当我还是个小女孩的时候，我曾想做的所有事情就是旅游，而且我觉得外出旅行最好的方法就是当一名空中乘务员。awaytodosth/awayofdoingsth做某事的方式/方法ItwasbecauseIcouldspeakEnglishthatIgotthejob.(强调句)=BecauseIcouldspeakEnglish,Igotthejob.正是因为我会说英语才得到了这份工作。It+is/was+被强调部分+that+其它成分Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.一方面，这里四分之三以上的人口是中国人。threequarter四分之三。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1，分母要用复数。aquarter四分之一onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二对population的提问，用what.WhatisthepopulationofChina?中国的人口是多少？WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,westernfood,orJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore!不管你是喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，你都会在新加坡找到！whether...or...不管...还是...Unit10It'saniceday,isn'tit?atnoon在中午alittle/bit+形容词/副词有点儿，稍微kindof+形容词/副词有点儿，稍微alittle+不可数名词一点儿(肯定)lookthrough浏览comealong（意外地）出现，发生，来到atleast至少looklike看起来像haveagoodday过一个愉快的一天inanelevator在电梯里feellike感到像...feellikedoingsth想要做某事wanttodosth想要做某事befriendlyto对...友好thanksfor(doing)sth=thankyoufor(doing)sth为...而感谢haveahardtimedoingsth在做某事方面艰难/困难becarefultodosth小心地做某事enjoydoingsth喜爱做某事It'sreallywindytoday,isn'tit?今天真的有风，不是吗？Yes,itis.是的，有风。You'reBen'ssister,aren'tyou?你是本的姐姐，不是吗？Yes,Iam.是的，我是。TheNo15bustopshere,doesn'tit?15路车在这儿停，不是吗？Yes,itdoes.是的，在这儿停。-He'sreallygood,isn'the?他的确很好，不是吗？-Hesureis!他确实很好！=Yes,heis.-Doyouthinkit'llstopbynoon?你认为在中午之前会停雨吗？-Ihopeso.我希望如此。by在...之前so如此，这样hopetodosth希望做某事Theirpricesarereallylow,aren'tthey?它们的价格确实很低，不是吗？price可数名词价格，价钱(high/low)Whatisthepriceoftheseclothes?=Howmucharetheseclothes?这些衣服多少钱？Whatdoyouthinkof/abouttheschool?你认为这个学校怎么样？thinkof=thinkabout考虑，认为I'llthinkofyouaswewatchtheBlackSockswinthegame.当我们看到theBlackSocks赢得比赛时，我会想起你的。（主将从现）thinkof想起