我的名词性从句复习课件

Grammar名词从句复习Grammar名词从句复习1

名词性从句nounclause

主语从句subjectclause

宾语从句objectclause

表语从句predicativeclause

同位语从句appositiveclause名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句2请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.Idon’tthinkheisanhonestboy.Thefactisthathestolethecar.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingoverthere?Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主从)(同位语从句)(宾从)(表从)(同位语从句)(定从)(主从)请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句WhatIwantto3引导名词性从句的连接词：that（无意义，不可省，不充当任何成分）whether,if（均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性）asif,asthough（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）以上在从句中均不充当任何成分

引导名词性从句的连接词：4连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which,whichever连接副词：when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever,however连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分

连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoe5不可省略的连词：1.介词后的连词2.引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.不可省略的连词：61.ItisknowntoyouallthatIamanEnglishteacher.2.Youknow

thatIamanEnglishteacher.3.WhatIamworriedaboutiswhetheryoucandowellintheexam.4.ThefactthatIamanEnglishteacherisknowntoyouall.Findtheclausesandtellthefunctionofthem:thatIamanEnglishteacher

thatIamanEnglish

teacher.WhatIamworriedabout

whetheryoucandowellintheexam.

thatIamanEnglishteacherSubjectClauseObjectClauseSubjectClausePredicativeClauseAppositiveClause连接词+名词性从句(陈述句语序即主+谓)1.Itisknowntoyouallthat7由_____引导，在复合句中起____作用的从句叫名词从句(NounClauses)。它在复合句中能担任______________________________________等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为____________________________________。名词性从句连接词名词主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句诠案p.14由_____引导，在复合句中起____作用的从句叫名词从句8谓语动词/介词主语从句表语从句宾语从句名词同位语从句WhenweshallholdthemeetingdependsonwhetherJohncanreturntomorrow.系动词TheproblemiswhenJohnwillcomeback.Weexpressedourhopethatwecouldvisitthecountryagain.谓语动词/介词主语从句表语从句宾语从句名词同位语从句9

看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.一找二查三选：从句：缺少什么成分：意思适合的连接词连词选择总原则：看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成10PracticetimePracticetime11GroupcompetitionWhowillbethewinner?GroupcompetitionWhowillbet12PartA:Haveatry:Chooseaproperconjunction.1._____

hasbeenannouncedisthatwemusthandinourgraduationpapersbeforetheendofJune.What2.___healwaysservesthepeopleiswell-known.3.____theEnglisheveningwillbeheld,onMondayorTuesday,hasnotyetbeendecided.4.Iwanttoknow____hehastoldyou.5.Everythingdependson_______wehavemoney.6.Thatis_____hedidn’tcometothemeeting.7.Thenews____wewonthegamewasexciting.ThatWhenwhatwhetherwhythatPartA:Haveatry:Chooseap13特别提醒特别提醒14that/what1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Idon’tknow____willhappennext.6.Heisnolonger____heusedtobe.7.Ihavenodoubt_____youwillsucceed.

WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatthat/what1.______hewants151.名词性从句连接词的选用(1)that和what的选用that和what都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，______除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的_____、______、或____。而_____在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起_______作用。what主语宾语表语that总结连接1.名词性从句连接词的选用(1)that和what的选16

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.

3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

6.Thequestionis________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8.Ihaven’tdecided_______togothere.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherif/whether

1.Iaskedher__________she17

a.________、______、______从句。

b._____词后的宾语从句。

d.与______连在一起引导宾语从句。c.后面直接跟___________当宾语。if和whether的选用2.不能使用if的情况:总结：主语表语同位语介ornot动词不定式诠案P.15-16

a.________、______、______从句。18高考链接高考链接19[例1].Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35._______hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.（2008年广东）[例2].Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32._______shouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.(2007广东)thatwho[例1].Oneday,hecameupwith203.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains16.______theareaiscalledtheblackcountry.(2011年广州一模）4.Hic!You’vejusthiccupped（打嗝）forthetenthtimesinceyoufinisheddinner.Wonder16._________thesefunnynoisesarecomingfrom?(2011年广州二模）whywhere3.Historically,itwasfamous21语法填空（连词专练）语法填空（连词专练）22

WhetherNativeAmericansarrivedinCalifornian15,000yearsagoor14,000yearsagoisnotimportant.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin1.______wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.Thefact2._____theyarrivedalongtimebeforeEuropeansiswhatmatters.Ibelieve

3._____theNativeAmericansweretreatedbadly4._______thefirstEuropeanscame.However,itislikely5._______NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleast15,000yearsago.

what

that

that

whenthatWhetherNativeAme23

Scientistsbelieve6._______thesesettlescrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericanbymeansofabridge7.______existedinprehistorictimes.What’smore,8._________attractspeopletoCalifornianisitspleasantclimateandrelaxedlifestyle.Thisis9.________eachyearagreatnumberofpeoplefromallovertrytoimmigratetoCalifornian.However,mostapplicationsknow10.______theyhavelittlechanceofgettingavisa.whatwhythatthat

whichScientistsbelieve6.______24TranslationandwritingTranslationandwriting25

Thesurvey_____________________

_______________________________while48%oftheboysfavorsportsstars.1.调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像(idols)，而48%的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。（07基础写作）ObjectClause

showsthathalfofthegirlschoosefilmorTVstarsastheiridols,1.调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像(i26

2.他也指出导致近视（short-sightedness）的原因是如此的复杂,到目前为止没有哪一种药物能治愈近视。（09基础写作）

Whathealsopointedoutis______________

____________________________________andthatuptillnownomedicinecancureshort-sightedness.thatthecausesforshort-sightedness

aresocomplicatedPredicativeClause2.他也指出导致近视（short-sightedness27______________________________________________andit’sofgreathelptooureyehealthtoparticipateinmoreoutdooractivities

3.建议:我们学生不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动。（09基础写作）

SubjectClauseItissuggestedthatwestudentsnotoveruseoureyes______________________________28Meanwhileanothertipfromtheexperts______________________

______________________________

______________________________.4.同时，专家的另外一个建议是这个问题写作时如何握笔有关。（09基础写作）PredicativeClauseisthattheproblemhasbusinesswith/isrelatedtohowweholdthepenwhilewriting.Meanwhileanothertipfromthe295.在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展造成了坏的影响。(2010读写任务）

Inmyopinion,_____________________hasabadinfluenceontheirchildren’sdevelopment.SubjectClausewhattheseparentshavedone5.在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展造成了坏的影响。30WritingTrytointroduceyourselfusingNounClauses.WritingTrytointroduceyourse31

Mynameis…,Iamhappytointroducemyselftoyou.我最喜欢的是远动和英语(主语从句），我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处（宾语从句)，我确信我能成为你们的好朋友（宾语从句）。

众所周知，有明确目标

（asettledpurpose）的人一定会成功(主语从句），我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取，（表语从句）可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（同位从句）。总之，我必须加倍努力来实现我的梦想。参考信息：Mynameis…,Iamhappyt32

Mynameis…whatIlikemostaresportsandEnglish.AndIlikemakingfriendsandIamreadytohelpothers.Inmyopinion，successinlifedependsmainlyonwhetheronecangetalongwellwithothers.I’msurethatIcanbeyourgoodfriend.Itisknownthatamanwhohasasettledpurposewillsurelysucceed.MyhopeisthatIcanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversityI’mdreamingof.However,itisafactthatIdon’tdowellinstudy.Allinall,Iwilldoublemyeffortstomakemydreamcometrue.Mynameis…whatIlike33Atlunchtime,theradioweathermanreported____themistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.Now,thetruthis___thefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.Besides,_____surprisedmemostwasthattheoldmancouldn’tseeanything.Thefact_____Pollydidn’taskfortheman’snameisapity.thatthatwhatthatAtlunchtime,therad34(B)Chinesepeoplesufferedfrompovertybeforethereformsin1978,andthedreams1.______theycouldliveawell-offwereobvious.Luckily,thedevelopmentofnewChinamadetheChinesebelieve2._____powerfultheircountryisand3._____theyareleadingahappylife.Thousandsofmigrantworksarethegreatestcontributorstothisachievement.Toshow4.______theycandoand5.______theyreallyare,theymovedfromcountriestocities6.________theycanfulfilltheirdreams.thathowthatwhatwhowhere(B)Chinesepeoplesufferedfr35

Theyknow7.______theyshouldgetupand8._______theyshouldgotoearntheirliving.Actually,theyhavemadegreatcontributionstotheboomofthecitiesbymeansofhardworkalthoughtheyarenotsure9.______theyareheroesornotinthesociety.What’smore,10.______worriesthemmostistheirchildrencan’treceivegoodeducation.whenwherewhetherwhatTheyknow7.______theysho361.最近的一个研究表明，在过去五年里，吸烟者人数急剧上升。Arecentstudyhasfoundthatthenumberofsmokershasbeenincreasingsharplyoverthepastfiveyears.2.俗话说有明确目标的人一定会成功。Itisacommonsayingthatmanwhohasasettledpurposewillsurelysucceed.1.最近的一个研究表明，在过去五年里，吸烟者人数急剧上升。373.父母对孩子刚上小学就学习外语持有不同的观点。

Differentparentshavedifferentideasaboutwhetherchildrenshouldstartlearningaforeignlanguageatthebeginningofprimaryschool.4.大多数父母所关心的是向子女提供最好的教育。

Whatmostparentsareconcernedaboutisprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.3.父母对孩子刚上小学就学习外语持有不同的观点。385.在他看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处

Inhisopinion，successinlifedependsmainlyonwhetheronecangetalongwellwithothers.6.最进，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下问题受到关注。

Recentlytheproblemthatthequalityofourlife

hasgonefrombadtoworsehasbeenbroughtintofocus.5.在他看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处397.在现代社会，越来越多的中国人买车的原因是他们需要车做生意节约时间

Inmodernsociety,thereasonwhymoreandmorepeoplebuyprivatecarsisthattheyneedacartodobusinesssoastosavetime.7.在现代社会，越来越多的中国人买车的原因是他们需要车做生意40

１.语序问题６.连接词that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…５.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法２.时态问题7.同位语从句与定语从句区别４.名词性从句中的虚拟语气３.主谓一致问题重点II名词性从句考点归纳:8.含有插入语的名词性从句１.语序问题６.连接词that,what,whi41名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于__________

1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陈述总结归纳：2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited从句句首考点1．语序问题名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于_422.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（travel）fasterthansound.travels总结归纳：c.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)

abroadlastyear

and_________(be)therefornearly5months.a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态b.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时wenthasbeenwould考点2．时态问题2.Ourphysicsteacheronceto43何时开会还没有决定。

Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurdered______(is/are)stillunknown.单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。

总结归纳：单数复数hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(be)stillunknown.何时何地开会还没有决定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.arehas单数考点3主谓一致问题何时开会还没有决定。Whenthemeetingwi44基本句型：Itis+形容词、名词、过去分词+that...

+(should)doa.Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination?

A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.

A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold总结归纳：考点4虚拟语气a)主语从句中的虚拟语气基本句型：Itis+形容词、名词、过去分词+that45Wesuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff总结归纳：①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用

__________________________注意suggest当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态(should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was考点4虚拟语气b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气ⅠWesuggestedthatthemeeting46a.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

answernow.

b.I

wish

he__________(pass)

the

examyesterday.c.I

wish

I

________(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.

对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时对过去虚拟时，用had＋过去分词对将来虚拟时，用would

(might等)＋动词原形knewhad

passedwould

fly总结归纳：②考点4虚拟语气b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气Ⅱa.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

a47在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即________________________His

suggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.The

ordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_____untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.

A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop总结归纳：(should)+do/bedone考点4虚拟语气c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在suggestion,proposal,idea,481.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.itIt找出下列句子中的错误总结归纳：当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句______，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it也可作形式宾语。

后置形式宾语形式主语考点5it作形式主语和形式宾语thatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.whenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.1.Ithinkthatworthwhileth49用it作形式主语的结构(1)Itis＋名词＋从句Itisafactthat… 事实是…Itisanhonorthat …非常荣幸Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常识(2)Itis＋形容词＋从句Itisnaturalthat… 很自然…Itisstrangethat… 奇怪的是…(3)It＋不及物动词＋从句Itseemsthat… 似乎…Ithappenedthat… 碰巧…Itappearsthat… 似乎…(4)It＋be+过去分词＋从句Itisreportedthat… 据报道…Ithasbeenprovedthat… 已证实…Itissaidthat… 据说…用it作形式主语的结构(1)Itis＋名词＋从50Wethinkitimportantthatwelearnaforeignlanguage.Weconsideritourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.

该句型中的it作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为：

6123结构

6

指主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；

1

指的是形式宾语it；

2

指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；

3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。Wethinkitimportantthatwe511._____isknowntousallthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.（07年天津卷）

A.thisB.thatC.itD.these

_____isknowntousall,the2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon._____isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which ItAsWhat1._____isknowntousallth52总结归纳：________等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而____________等只能引导让步状语从句。whatevernomatterwhat____________yougoand__________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.whereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。_________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.他所有的东西都被日本士兵占领了。_________________wasseizedbytheJapanesesoldiers.WhoeverleavestheroomlastWhateverhehadb)whatever/whoever/无论,不管…however/whomever/whichever/…考点6连接词让步状语从句总结归纳：________等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，wh531.（09湖南）2．Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo＿＿ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.however C.whateverD.whoever2.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.HoweverlateheisB.Howeverheislate

C.NomatterhowlateheisD.Nomatterhowheislate3．______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(浙江2008)

A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who

Exercises1.（09湖南）2．Sheisverydearto541.Ithink,thoughIcouldbemistaken,______shelikedme.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what2.Hetoldmethenews,believeitornot,______hehadearned$1000inasingleday.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.because3.______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.(2008山东卷)

A.It B.This C.What D.As考点8含有插入语的名词性从句shetoldmethoughIcouldbemistakenbelieveitornot1.Ithink,thoughIcouldbem55名词性从句在写作中的实际运用:写作中,得高分的方法之一:

改造低级句型,让你的英语靓起来.WhathegavemewasnotonlyaChristmaspresentbutalsoaheartfulloflove.主语从句原句:Hegavemesomething.And

itwasaChristmaspresentandaheartfulloflove.

2个简单句名词性从句在写作中的实际运用:写作中,得高分的方法之一:改56名词性从句在写作中的实际运用:Volunteersbelieve