2022年湖北省黄石市松山中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年湖北省黄石市松山中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Infact,thereis_____thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha参考答案：A2.—Doyou________changeflightinHongKong?—No,I'llfly________toLondon.A.need;straight

B.needto;straightC.need;straightly

D.needto;straightly参考答案：Bneed在句中用助动词do构成疑问句，故属于行为动词用法，后接不定式作宾语；straight＝directlyandwithoutanydelay。3.OnSaturdayafternoon,MrsGreenwenttothemarket,____somebananas

andvisitedhercousin.

A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.buy参考答案：A4.Doingplentyofhouseworkhelpstoloseweight,______?A.doesn’tit

B.don’tthey

C.isn’tit

D.aren’tthey参考答案：A5.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild参考答案：C6.

Unfortunately,manypeoplewereburied______,andsowasthecityPompeii.A.living

B.live

C.alive

D.active参考答案：C7.Mr.Blackinsiststhathisdaughter__________medicineinsteadoflaw.

A.tostudy

B.studying

C.studies

D.study参考答案：D8.It’simportanttogiveheranemergencyphonenumber______thechildrengethurtorsick. A.incase

B.unless

C.eventhough

D.aslongas参考答案：A9.Thisbookwill______tothestudentsofEnglish.A.beofgreatvalue

B.beofgreatvaluableC.begreatvalue

D.beofveryvalue参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这本书对于学英语的人来说很有价值。Of后接名词，同时该名词不能用very修饰，只能great，little，no修饰，of+抽象名词相当于其对应的形容词或者副词，综述选A。10.Heknockedagain.Butitwassometime______thedoorwasopened.A.before

B.until

C.after

D.when参考答案：A11.Wewillthrowapartyto_____ourparents’goldenwedding.A.congratulate

B.celebrate

C.win

D.defend参考答案：B略12.Thoughwearenotwalkingslowly,Istillthinkthatitwon’tbe_________he________upwithus.A.longbefore;catches

B.beforelong;catches

C.forlong;caught

D.longuntil;willcatch参考答案：A略13.--WheredidyougettoknowMrWang?

--Itwasinthefactory_____weworkedtenyearsago.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when参考答案：A略14.Itwasreally_____ofyourbrothernottoplaytheguitarwhileyouwerepreparingyourlessons.A.modest B.outspokenC.considerate D.determined参考答案：C试题分析：考察形容词词义辨析。A谦虚的；B直言不讳的；C体贴的，考虑周到的；D有决心的，意志坚定的；句意：当你在备课的时候，你的兄弟没有玩吉他，他真是很体贴。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考察形容词词义辨析点评：形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些形容词的固定搭配。15.Havinganewchildwouldaddextrapressuretothefamilyastheyneededto

workandfamilylife.A.provide

B.weighC.balance

D.catch参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.provide提供；B.weigh衡量；C.balance使…平衡；D.catch抓住；句意：有孩子会给家庭带来额外的压力，因为他们需要平衡工作和家庭生活。根据句意可知C项正确。16.Don’tcheatintheexam-----youwillnever

__________it.A.getawaywith

B.stayawayfrom

C.keepawayfrom

D.doawaywith参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Everyonehadachildhood.Andchildhood_____1____(experience)areoftenveryfunny.Childrenoftenmakeuslaugh.It'strue

2

childrenbrightenupahome.Theyneverturnoffthelights.Ioftenrecallmychildhood,theyears

3

manyinterestingthingshappened.WhenIwasatwo-year-oldchild,bothmyparentswerealwaysverybusywiththeirwork.Mymotherworked

4

asalesmanagerinacompanywhilemyfatherservedin

5

army.SoIlivedwithmygrandmainavillage.Iwasalwayswaitingformyparentsathome.Oncemyfather6(send)usaphotoofhisinasoldier'suniform,

7

waspostedonthetableremindingmeofhim.Oncemymothercametoseemeandwewent

8

(shop)together.Onthewaywesawagroupofsoldiers.AndwhenIsawthem,Ibecamevery

9

(excite).Isaidinaringingvoicepointingto

10

,“Thisismyfather,andthisismyfather,andthatismyfather,too！”Mymothersaidshewouldrememberthatmomentallherlife.参考答案：1.experiences2．that3．when4．as5．the6．sent7．which8．shopping9．excited10．them1.experiences句意：童年的经历往往非常有意思。experience经历，可数名词，根据are，主语应为复数名词。2．that句意：孩子照亮了整个家庭，这是真的。句中it为形式主语，主语从句childrenbrightenupahome中不缺含义和成分，应用that引导。3．when句意：我经常回忆起童年，那些曾经发生过很多趣事的年份。先行词theyears代入定语从句manyinterestingthingshappened中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。4．as句意：母亲在一家公司做销售经理。as作为。5．the句意：父亲在部队当兵。inthearmy在部队。6．sent本处叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，用sent。7．which父亲邮给我一张穿军装的照片，这张照片被粘贴到桌子上，时常让我想起他。本处为非限制性定语从句，先行词aphoto代入非限制性定语从句“

waspostedonthetableremindingmeofhim”中作主语，指事物，应用关系代词which。8．shoppinggoshopping去购物，是固定词组。9．excited句意：我非常激动。“人感到激动的”，应用形容词excited作表语。10．them本处考查代词，指代“那群战士”，在句中作介词to的宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式them。【备注】本文介绍了作者童年生活中的一件趣事。

三、阅读理解18.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,hurtmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeoplehurtmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.32.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.usuallyareaffectedbyt