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2022年湖北省黄石市松山中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Infact,thereis_____thingasafreelunchintheworld.
A.nosuch
B.noa
C.notsuch
D.nosucha参考答案:A2.—Doyou________changeflightinHongKong?—No,I'llfly________toLondon.A.need;straight
B.needto;straightC.need;straightly
D.needto;straightly参考答案:Bneed在句中用助动词do构成疑问句,故属于行为动词用法,后接不定式作宾语;straight=directlyandwithoutanydelay。3.OnSaturdayafternoon,MrsGreenwenttothemarket,____somebananas
andvisitedhercousin.
A.bought
B.buying
C.tobuy
D.buy参考答案:A4.Doingplentyofhouseworkhelpstoloseweight,______?A.doesn’tit
B.don’tthey
C.isn’tit
D.aren’tthey参考答案:A5.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace
B.review
C.remove
D.rebuild参考答案:C6.
Unfortunately,manypeoplewereburied______,andsowasthecityPompeii.A.living
B.live
C.alive
D.active参考答案:C7.Mr.Blackinsiststhathisdaughter__________medicineinsteadoflaw.
A.tostudy
B.studying
C.studies
D.study参考答案:D8.It’simportanttogiveheranemergencyphonenumber______thechildrengethurtorsick. A.incase
B.unless
C.eventhough
D.aslongas参考答案:A9.Thisbookwill______tothestudentsofEnglish.A.beofgreatvalue
B.beofgreatvaluableC.begreatvalue
D.beofveryvalue参考答案:A【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:这本书对于学英语的人来说很有价值。Of后接名词,同时该名词不能用very修饰,只能great,little,no修饰,of+抽象名词相当于其对应的形容词或者副词,综述选A。10.Heknockedagain.Butitwassometime______thedoorwasopened.A.before
B.until
C.after
D.when参考答案:A11.Wewillthrowapartyto_____ourparents’goldenwedding.A.congratulate
B.celebrate
C.win
D.defend参考答案:B略12.Thoughwearenotwalkingslowly,Istillthinkthatitwon’tbe_________he________upwithus.A.longbefore;catches
B.beforelong;catches
C.forlong;caught
D.longuntil;willcatch参考答案:A略13.--WheredidyougettoknowMrWang?
--Itwasinthefactory_____weworkedtenyearsago.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.when参考答案:A略14.Itwasreally_____ofyourbrothernottoplaytheguitarwhileyouwerepreparingyourlessons.A.modest B.outspokenC.considerate D.determined参考答案:C试题分析:考察形容词词义辨析。A谦虚的;B直言不讳的;C体贴的,考虑周到的;D有决心的,意志坚定的;句意:当你在备课的时候,你的兄弟没有玩吉他,他真是很体贴。根据句意说明C正确。考点:考察形容词词义辨析点评:形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些形容词的固定搭配。15.Havinganewchildwouldaddextrapressuretothefamilyastheyneededto
workandfamilylife.A.provide
B.weighC.balance
D.catch参考答案:C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.provide提供;B.weigh衡量;C.balance使…平衡;D.catch抓住;句意:有孩子会给家庭带来额外的压力,因为他们需要平衡工作和家庭生活。根据句意可知C项正确。16.Don’tcheatintheexam-----youwillnever
__________it.A.getawaywith
B.stayawayfrom
C.keepawayfrom
D.doawaywith参考答案:A二、新的题型17.Everyonehadachildhood.Andchildhood_____1____(experience)areoftenveryfunny.Childrenoftenmakeuslaugh.It'strue
2
childrenbrightenupahome.Theyneverturnoffthelights.Ioftenrecallmychildhood,theyears
3
manyinterestingthingshappened.WhenIwasatwo-year-oldchild,bothmyparentswerealwaysverybusywiththeirwork.Mymotherworked
4
asalesmanagerinacompanywhilemyfatherservedin
5
army.SoIlivedwithmygrandmainavillage.Iwasalwayswaitingformyparentsathome.Oncemyfather6(send)usaphotoofhisinasoldier'suniform,
7
waspostedonthetableremindingmeofhim.Oncemymothercametoseemeandwewent
8
(shop)together.Onthewaywesawagroupofsoldiers.AndwhenIsawthem,Ibecamevery
9
(excite).Isaidinaringingvoicepointingto
10
,“Thisismyfather,andthisismyfather,andthatismyfather,too!”Mymothersaidshewouldrememberthatmomentallherlife.参考答案:1.experiences2.that3.when4.as5.the6.sent7.which8.shopping9.excited10.them1.experiences句意:童年的经历往往非常有意思。experience经历,可数名词,根据are,主语应为复数名词。2.that句意:孩子照亮了整个家庭,这是真的。句中it为形式主语,主语从句childrenbrightenupahome中不缺含义和成分,应用that引导。3.when句意:我经常回忆起童年,那些曾经发生过很多趣事的年份。先行词theyears代入定语从句manyinterestingthingshappened中作时间状语,应用关系副词when。4.as句意:母亲在一家公司做销售经理。as作为。5.the句意:父亲在部队当兵。inthearmy在部队。6.sent本处叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,用sent。7.which父亲邮给我一张穿军装的照片,这张照片被粘贴到桌子上,时常让我想起他。本处为非限制性定语从句,先行词aphoto代入非限制性定语从句“
waspostedonthetableremindingmeofhim”中作主语,指事物,应用关系代词which。8.shoppinggoshopping去购物,是固定词组。9.excited句意:我非常激动。“人感到激动的”,应用形容词excited作表语。10.them本处考查代词,指代“那群战士”,在句中作介词to的宾语,应用人称代词宾格形式them。【备注】本文介绍了作者童年生活中的一件趣事。
三、阅读理解18.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,hurtmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeoplehurtmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.32.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.usuallyareaffectedbyt
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