河南省洛阳市第二职高2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市第二职高2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonuments_____over5,000yearsago.A.datedbackto B.datingbacktoC.datesfrom D.todatebackto参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：可以追溯到5000多年前的巨石阵，是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一。datebackto的逻辑主语是Stonehenge，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故选B。2.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_____.A.buthisworksarenotwidelyread

B.hisworksarenotwidelyreadC.however,hisworksarenotwidelyread

D.whilehisworksarenotwidelyread参考答案：B考查although的用法。although不可与but、however、while等连用，可以和yet连用，故排除A、C、D项。句意：虽然他被认为是一个伟大的作家，但是他的作品还没有被广泛的阅读。3.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.A.lacked

B.lacking

C.lackingof

D.lackedin参考答案：B略4.Wheneverweareintrouble,healways______tohelpus.A.supplies

B.gives

C.affords

D.offfers参考答案：C5.—HesayshehasanunclelivinginTaiwan.—Nonsense！________，hisfatherdoesn'thavebrothersatall.A.Moreorless

B．Asamatteroffact

C．Inaddition

D．Atleast参考答案：B6.Thepriceshavebeenrisingallthetime,especiallythatofhousing.Soit’shightimethegovernment_____actiontosolveit.Atakes

Bhavetaken

Ctook

Dtotake参考答案：C7.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishometogreatnumbersofoutstandingfigures.

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.havingfounded参考答案：A31.Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.A.hasbeenrunoutof

B.hasbeenrunout

C.hasrunout

D.isrunningout参考答案：D略9.Hewasabitnervous.He____hissparebreathwithasoftsoundthatwasalmostheardbytheaudience.

A.gaveout

B.letout

C.pickedout

D.blewout参考答案：B10.I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案：C11.Ihavenoone____me,forIamanewcomerhere.A.help

B.helping

C.tohelp

D.tohavehelped参考答案：C12.Thepriceofmeathasincreasedgreatlyrecently.Inmyopinion,itshouldremain______,orpeoplewillnotbeabletoaffordit.

A.valid

B.dynamic

C.stable

D.initial参考答案：C13.Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_____youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how参考答案：B略14.Theworldthinkshighlyof_____Chinaanditspeoplehaveachievedinthelastyear.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A15.You’dbettergivethetaskto_____youthinkcanfinishitaheadoftime.A.whomever

B.whoever

C.anyone

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B16.Thewomencarryingbabies,comeinfirst,______?A.willyou

B.willthey

C.don’tthey

D.don’tyou参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Self-confidenceisextremelyimportantinalmosteveryaspectofourlives.Self-confidentpeopletendtoseetheirlivesinapositivelight.____16____.Thegoodnewsisthatself-confidencereallycanbelearnedandbuilton.____17____.★___18___It’seasytoloseconfidenceifyoucan’tdiscoveryourpositiveattributes,yourlimitlesspotentialandthebeautyofyourownexistence.Makealistofallthethingsyou,reproudofinyourlife.Itmightbeassimpleasdrivingyourcarorgivingaspeech.Keepthelistclosebyandaddtoitwheneveryoudosomethingyou’reproudof.Whenyou’relowinconfidence,pulloutthelistanduseittoremindyourselfyouaresoexcellent.★BepreparedtofailwithconfidenceSelf-confidencegivesyouthefreedomtomakemistakesandcopewithfailurewithoutfeelingthatyouareaworthlessperson.Soifyousufferasetback,thebestthingyoucandoistorecognizeit,apologize,andmakeaplanforavoidingitinthefuture.____19____.Towself-confidenceisoftencausedbythenegativethoughtsrunningthroughourmindsonanendlesstrack.★BecomfortablewithfearYoumaythinkthatpeoplewhoareself-confidentareneverfearful.Thissimplyisnottrue.Fearmeansyouareatyourgrowingedge.Perhapsyourfearisspeakinginfrontofagroup,introducingyourselftosomeoneyoudon’tknow,oraskingyourbossforaraise.★LookinthemirrorandsmileStudiessurroundingwhat’scalledthe“facialfeedbacktheory”suggestthattheexpressionsonyourfacecanactuallyencourageyourbraintoregisterorintensifycertainemotions.Sobylookinginthemirrorandsmilingeveryday,youmightfeelhappieraboutyourappearance,andtoacceptthewayyoulook.____20____.A.Lookatwhatyou’vealreadyachievedB.Don’tletthefailuremakeyouthinkyoudon’thavewhatittakestoachieveyourdreamsC.Thosewholackself-confidence,however,aremorelikelytohaveanegativeperspectiveaboutthelifeD.TrysomeofthetipslistedbelowtohelpyoustayconfidentE.ThiswillalsohelpyoufeelmoreconfidentinthelongrunF.Whenyouareabletoconfrontwhatyoufear,youwillgainself-confidenceG.Thinkaboutwhoinyourlifecanreallyhelpyoubuildupconfidence参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.E本文是一篇说明文。介绍了帮助建立自信的四种方法。【16题详解】根据前句Self-confidentpeopletendtoseetheirlivesinapositivelight.可知，自信的人往往更积极向上，以及下文Thegoodnewsisthatself-confidencereallycanbelearnedandbuilton.（好消息是，自信是可以学习和建立的。）可知本空指缺乏自信心的人的情况，他们会更消极。故选C。【17题详解】此处为承上启下句。结合上文Thegoodnewsisthatself-confidencereallycanbelearnedandbuilton.（好消息是，自信是可以学习和建立的。）以及下文为帮助建立自信的方法，故D选项“试试下面列出的一些技巧来帮助你保持自信”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文It’seasytoloseconfidenceifyoucan’tdiscoveryourpositiveattributes,yourlimitlesspotentialandthebeautyofyourownexistence.（如果你发现不了自己的优点，发现不了自己无限的潜力，发现不了自己存在的美，你就很容易失去信心。）可知，我们要经常激励自己，看看自己已经取得的成就，肯定自己所取得的成绩。故选A。【19题详解】根据前句Soifyousufferasetback,thebestthingyoucandoistorecognizeit,apologize,andmakeaplanforavoidingitinthefuture.（所以，如果你遇到了挫折，你能做的最好的事情就是承认它，道歉，并制定一个计划来避免它在未来。）可知，要坦然接受一时的挫败，不应该使之成为你前进的障碍。故B选项“不要因为失败而认为自己没有实现梦想的能力”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文Sobylookinginthemirrorandsmilingeveryday,youmightfeelhappieraboutyourappearance,andtoacceptthewayyoulook.（因此，每天照镜子，面带微笑，你可能会对自己的外表感到更快乐，并接受自己的外表。）可知是在微笑可以帮助人树立自信，故E选项“从长远来看，这也会让你更有信心”符合语境。故选E。三、阅读理解18.OverthreemillionpeoplewilldotheirChristmasshoppingentirelyonlinethisyearwithoutoncevisitinganactualshop,asurveyhasfound.OvercrowdingandlongqueuesinshopsareforcingpeopleawayfromthehighstreetasthedisturbanceofChristmasshoppingbecomestoomuch.Thenumberofpeopleturningtheirbacksonthehighstreetisalmostonemillionhigherthanitwaslastyear,accordingtothesurveybyYouGov.LastChristmas2.4millionshoppersdidnotdoanyoftheirshoppinginactualshops.Thefigurethisyearispredictedtobearound3.4million,equaltoaround7percentoftheadultpopulation.Overathirdofpeoplesaidthatthemainturn-offaboutshoppingonthehighstreetisovercrowding.Meanwhilealmostaquartersaidthatlongqueuesatthecheckoutaretheworstthingaboutit.Ofthe2,065peoplesurveyed,eventhosewhoarestilltakingtotheshopsplantospendlesstimeinthemthisChristmas.Around31percentofshopperswhoplantospendatleastsometimeonthehighstreetwillspendlessthanhalfoftheirshoppingtimeinactualshops,usingtherestofthetimetoshopremotelyviatheInternet.Thiscomparesto28percentofpeoplelastyear.Meanwhile,theproportionofpeoplespendingoverhalfoftheirshoppingtimeinhigh-streetshopswilldropfrom41percentlastyearto39percentthisyear.Just2percentofpeoplesaidthattheyarelookingforwardtodealingwithstorestaffthisfestivalseason.GuyBoxall,seniorproductmarketingmanageratCasioBusinessSolutionsDivision,whichcommissionedtheresearchfromYouGov,saidthatdespitethefallinpeoplevisitingthehighstreet,humansare“socialcreatures”whoactuallylikespendingtimetogether.“AlthoughthehighstreetisfacingabigchallengeatChristmas,retailersshouldseethisresearchasachallengetoimprovethein-storeshoppingexperience,ratherthanthenailinthecoffin.Wearesocialcreatures,andthedesiretospendtimewitheachother,particularlyatChristmas,isnevergoingtogoaway,”saidMr.Boxall.24.Basedonthesurvey,inthisyear’sChristmas__________.A.around7%ofthepopulationwilldobothonlineandactualshoppingB.around31%ofshopperswilldohalfoftheirshoppinginactualshopsC.39%ofshopperswilldomorethanhalfoftheirshoppinginactualshopsD.overthreemillionshopperswillabandonshoppingjustasaresultoflongqueues25.TheunderlinedpartinPara.3canbereplacedby___________.A.SomethingthatmakespeopleloseheartB.SomethingthatmakespeopleloseinterestC.SomethingthatmakespeopleloseaspirationD.Somethingthatmakespeoplelosecourage26.FromMr.Boxall’sremarks,wecaninfer__________.A.retailersshouldcenterontheadvantageofin-storeshoppingB.retailersshouldreducetheirin-storegoodsC.retailerswillbepessimisticabouttheresultofthisresearchD.retailerswillmakemoreprofitsthisChristmasthanlastone27.What’sMr.Boxall’sattitudetowardsChristmasonlineshopping?A.Indifferent.

B.Skeptical.