浙江省嘉兴市建设中学高三英语月考试题含解析

浙江省嘉兴市建设中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.You’vebeenworkingsohardfornearlyamonth.Relaxyourself,oryou____downsoonerorlater.A.break

B.arebreaking

C.havebroken

D.willbreak参考答案：D2.________theseexperimentsweresuccessfullycompletedwouldwethinkofgoingintohumans.

A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Sothat

D.Evenif参考答案：B3.

Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof_____translatedintoaforeignlanguage.

A.them

B.which

C.it

D.what参考答案：A4.Thegovernmentprovidedenoughfoodandclothesforthepeopleinthedisasterarea,otherwisethey

______fromcoldandhunger.A.suffered

B.hadsufferedC.wouldsuffered

D.wouldhavesuffered参考答案：D略5.Thechildsaidthathehad

thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe

tome.

A.laid;lied

B.lain;lie

C.lied;lain

D.lied;lied参考答案：A6.Makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess________youcanturnyourerrorsintolearningpoints.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D试题解析：句意：犯错误时学习过程中很自然的一部分，在这个过程中你可以把错误变成学习的要点。定语从句修饰的先行词是process，为抽象的地点概念。故选D7.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa______foreveryonetostandup.A.signal

B.chance

C.mark

D.measure

参考答案：A.解析：考查名词。根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本，这是下课的暗示，选项中只能选择signal。chance“机会”，mark“分数，痕迹”，measure“方法，措施”。8.—Ihearyourbrotherlikescomputergames,music,beerandfinefood.

—Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen____ofhistastes.

A.rathermorerespectable

B.themostrespectable

C.farthemostrespectableD.morerespectableone参考答案：B9.Whenonholidays,therailwaysputon

traintomakepeople’stravelmoreconvenient.

A．special

B．regular

C．particular

D．unusual参考答案：A10.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools________nothavethestudentsattendschoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.A．need

B．shall

C．could

D．oughtto参考答案：B11.Confuciuswasagreatthinker

hadmanywiseideasabouthumannature.A.who

B.which

C./参考答案：A句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人性有很多明智的想法。考查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时，which用于先行词是物时。先行词thinker（思想家）是人，需用who引导，引导词做从句的主语，不可省略；根据句意语境，可知选A。12.Ourmanagerhasmadeitarulethateverygoodsinourstore

bepaidincash.A.can B.shall C.may D.need参考答案：B13.Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.________.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit参考答案：D14.Nostudent______gooutofschoolforsnacksduringthebreakwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.shall

B.must

C.will

D.may参考答案：A15.Itisacknowledgedthat___shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis___sinceresmile.A.

A;the

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;a参考答案：D16.Allofusarepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.A. solve

B.solving

C.tosolve

D.solved参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Iwasthemiddlechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyearsoneitherside,andIhardlysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.Forthis___41___otherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely.Ihadthelonelychild’shabitofmakingupstoriesand___42___（hold）conversationswithimaginarypersons,andIthink___43___theverystartmyliteraryambitions____44____(mix)upwiththefeelingofbeingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhada___45___(nature)abilitywithwordsandapoweroffacingunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthis____46____(create)asortofprivateworld____47____Icouldgetmyownbackformyfailureineverydaylife.However,____48____quantityofseriouswritingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodwouldnotadduptohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirstpoemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.Icannotrememberanythingabout____49____exceptthatitwasaboutatigerandthetigerhad“chair-liketeeth”agoodenough____50____(express).参考答案：41.and

42.holding

43.from

44.weremixed

45.natural

46.created

47.where

48.the

49.it

50.expression本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己小时候喜欢写作的原因和感受。【41题详解】考查连词。此处指这种原因和其他原因，表示“和”用连词and,故填and.【42题详解】考查动词形式。此处和making并列作of的宾语，也用动词-ing形式。故填holding.【43题详解】考查介词。句意：我想从一开始我的文学抱负就与被孤立和被低估的感觉交织在一起。表示“从……”，故填from.【44题详解】考查时态语态。句中myliteraryambitions和动词mix是被动关系，做宾语从句的谓语用被动语态。与全文时态一致用一般过去时，主语是复数。故填一般过去时的被动语态weremixed.【45题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰名词ability用形容词，指自然能力。故填形容词natural.【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我觉得这创造了一种私人世界。在宾语从句中作谓语，根据主句时态felt和全文时态一致，用一般过去时。故填created.【47题详解】考查关系副词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是world指物，在定语从句中作地点状语，指在这个世界，用关系副词引导。故填where.【48题详解】考查冠词。此处特指认真写作的量，用定冠词the.故填the.【49题详解】考查代词。此处指代上句的myfirstpoem用单数代词it,故填it.【50题详解】考查名词。此处由agoodenough修饰用名词，指一种足够好的表达。故填expression.三、阅读理解18.Artificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.RishiRawatteachesAIattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)ClinicalScienceCenterinLosAngeles.HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.“...Youcanputthedataintocomputersandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognitionisimportanttomakingdecisions.”DavidAgusisanotherUSCresearcher.Hesaysmachinesarenotgoingtotaketheplaceofdoctors.“Computerswillnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbraincan’trecognizebyitself.Onceaconfirmedcancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatienttoreducetheriskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.”Currently,researcherstakeathinpieceoftissue,putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolor1tobetterseethecells.Thatprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatterns,orstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.“Allofasudden,wehavethecomputingpowertoreallydoitinrealtime...Wecouldn’thavedonethis,wedidn’thavethecomputingpowertodothisseveralyearsago,butnowit’sallchanged.”Agusaddsthattheprocesscouldbedoneforalmostnocostinthedevelopingworld.Hesaysthathavingalargeamountofinformationaboutpatientsisimportantforamachinetoeffectivelydoitsjobinmedicine.TheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaresearchersarenowonlystudyingbreastcancer.Butdoctorspredictartificialintelligencewillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.8.InRishiRawat’sresearch,________.A.thedataputintocomputerscontributestocancerrecognitionB.manycancersarebeingstudiedatthemomentC.machinelearninghasreplaceddoctors’workD.thefocusisonthecureforcancer9.DavidAgus’swordsinParagraph3areusedto________.A.providesomeadvicefordoctorsB.introducethedevelopmentofcancerC.appealtoscientiststoresearchintocancerD.explainthefunctionofAIintreatingcancer10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.AIcanmakedecisionsfordoctors.B.Developingcountriesmightbelackoffunds.C.AIwillhopefullymakeanaccurateidentificationofcancer.D.Computingpowerhaslonghelpedwiththeidentificationofcancer.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIusedintreatingcancer?A.Positive. B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful. D.Negative.参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.A【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。文章介绍人工智能，并解释了它在治疗癌症中的作用，希望机器很快就能快速识别出没有人类错误的癌症。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.“...Youcanputthedataintocomputersandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognitionisimportanttomakingdecisions.”可知，在RishiRawat的研究中，输入电脑的数据有助于癌症的识别。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatterns,orstructur