山西省大同一中2020届高三下学期模拟考试英语试题（三）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE1-版权所有@高考资源网学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2019-2020学年山西省大同一中高三(下)模拟英语试卷（三）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1。5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A。£19.15。B。£9.18。C.£9.15。答案是C。1。Whowillprintoutthereports？A.Mr。Paddock.B.MissAndrews。C.Mrs。Dalloway.2。Whatdoesthemantellthewoman？A。Shewillbebored。B.Itmightbecold.CShewillgetlost。3。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation？A。Artmuseums。B。Outdoorgardens.C。Sundayactivities.4。Whatdoesthemanwantthewoman'scousintodo?A。Moveout。B。Getanextrabed.C.Stayforonemoremonth.5。Whoisthemanprobably？A.Afilmproducer.B.Awriter.C.Asinger.第二节（共15小题;每小题1。5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。6。（1）Wheredidthewoman’sparentsgetherpresent?A.AtaChristmasgiftstore。B.Atanantiquestore.C.Atarecordstore。（2)Whatdoesthewomansayabouttherecords？A。Theyareold.B.Theyareexpensive.C。Theyaresmall。7。（1）Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A。Thepriceofgettingapuppy.B。Theworktotakecareofapuppy.C.Thenoisethepuppywouldmake.（2）Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend？A.Talkingwiththekids。B。Doingsomeresearchfirst。C。Visitingananimalshelterrightaway。8.（1)Whatistheman'sfinaldestination？A。SaltLakeCity，USA.B。NewYorkCity，USA.C。Helsinki，Finland。（2）Whatistheflightnumberforthesecondhalfoftheman'sjourney？A.90.B.980。C。1070.（3)Whatrequestdidthemanmakeregardinghisflight？A。Herequestedadiscount.B。Hewantedawindowseat.C.Heaskedforspecially﹣preparedmeals.9.(1）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inalivingroom。B。Atafashionshow.C.Inanoffice。（2）Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthecoat?A。Thesize。B.Thecolors.C。Thecollar.（3）Whathelpsthewomanloseweight？A。Running.B。Swimming.C。Watchingherdiet.（4）Howdoesthemanreacttothewoman’smethod？A.Surprised.B。Disappointed。C。Worried.10。(1)Whatdoesthespeakerasktherunnerstodo？A。Standinline。B。Doapracticerun.C。Followavolunteer。（2）Whatwillbeavailableatthestationseverytwomiles？A.Medicalassistance.B。Reporters.C.Drinks.(3）Whatisforbiddeninthisrace？A。Headphones。B。Food.C.Photos。（4)Whenwilltherunningcoursebetakendown？A。Inthemid﹣morning。B。Atmidday.C。Intheearlyafternoon.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。GuinnessWorldRecordsSetbyKids♦TheyoungestclubDJOratilweAJHongwanelikesputtinginmoreeffortswhenplayingmusicforacrowd。In2012,hebecametheyoungestclubDJ-hewasfivewhenheplayedaone-hoursetto100peopleatabarinSouthAfrica.KnowninthebusinessasDJArchJnr,hebroketherecordpreviouslyheldbyasix-year—oldinJapan.♦Themostviewedvideogame-unboxingvideoKidslovewatchingsomeoneunboxanewpurchase-especiallyifit’ssomethingtheycan’tgetthemselves.Maybethat'swhymorethan25millionpeoplehavewatchedYouTubeHD.What’sreallycoolaboutEvanisthatheactuallydonatesmostofthetoystothoseinneed.HealsouseshispopularYouTubechanneltodrawpeople'sattentiontoworthyorganizationsforhelpingthepoor.♦TheyoungestdrummerTherulesofGuinnessWorldRecordssayadrummermustrecordarealsongandbepaidforhisskillsandthatthedrummermustgiveatleast20concertsof45minutesorlongerwithinfiveyears.AttheageofjustfourJulianPavonemetallthosequalifications。♦Thefastestassembly（组装)of10,000LegopiecesandthelongestLegochainAgroupofschoolkidsinNewJerseywentfortheirworldrecordstoincreasepublicawarenessaboutafellowstudentwhoissufferingfromarareanddeadlydisease。Thegroupputtogether10,000Legopiecesinjustthreehours,breakingtheoldonebyfivehours.TheyalsosettherecordforthelongestLegochain,whichendedupat947meters，beatingtheoldrecordby40。1.Whoisdevotedtocharity？A.OratilweAJHongwane. B。Evan.C。DJArchJnr. D。JulianPavone.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungestdrummer?A。Hehasrecorded20realsongs。B.Hegaveatleast20concertsatfive.C.Hemustearnalotofmoneybyrecording.D.HewasqualifiedfortheGuinessWorldReordsatfour。3.Whydidtheschoolkidssettheworldrecord?A.Tohelpasickschoolmate。B。Toinspireteamspirit。C.Topreventararedisease。D。Tomaketheirschoolfamous。【答案】1。B2.D3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文中介绍了四项由小孩创立的吉尼斯世界纪录:最年轻的俱乐部DJ;最受欢迎的电子游戏-——拆箱视频;最年轻的鼓手；一万个乐高积木搭建速度最快的纪录以及最长的乐高长链。【1题详解】细节理解题。由“Themostviewedvideogame-unboxingvideo"下的“What’sreallycoolaboutEvanisthatheactuallydonatesmostofthetoystothoseinneed.（关于Evan，更酷的是实际上他把大多数的玩具捐赠给有需要的人)”可知，Evan是致力于慈善事业的。“donate…tothoseinneed（捐赠给需要的人）”与题干中的charity(慈善）呼应，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的“theyoungestdrummer(最年轻的鼓手）"可将本题答案定位在第三个标小题下.本段第一句描述了吉尼斯世界纪录对鼓手的要求，由第二句“AttheageofjustfourJulianPavonemetallthosequalifications。（四岁的JulianPavone满足了那些所有要求）”可知，这名年纪最小的鼓手满足了所有要求.故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“AgroupofschoolkidsinNewJerseywentfortheirworldrecordstoincreasepublicawarenessaboutafellowstudentwhoissufferingfromarareanddeadlydisease.（一组学生努力去创建这个世界纪录是为了提高人们对于正在遭受一种罕见的致命的疾病的同学的关注）"可知,这群学生创建世界纪录是为了帮助同学。故选A。Alettertotheeditorcomplainedaboutsomeonestringingtoiletpaperontheirtrees.Thatletterbroughtafloodofresponsesdefendingthisactasbeingharmlesstofriends：“It’sanhonortogettoiletpapered"，saidonewriter,“andgoodfunforteenagers.”Readingtheselettersbroughtmechuckles(轻声笑）andthentearsastheywokeoldmemoriesofmymother’sninety-secondyear。Shewasseriouslyillthatautumn.AndIwatched，powerless.Adecadebefore，Ihelpedherbreakout”ofthenursinghome.Itwasafineplacewithacaringstaff.ButMomdidn’twantskilledcare:shewantedtoliveonherownandjustneededsomeassistancetodoso.Beinginamorerestrictiveenvironmentthannecessarywasbadforhercondition.Theriskpaidoff，andIwasrewardedbyseeingmymotheronceagainenjoyingherlife.Tenyearslater，Mom'shealthdeclined，andmycare-givingdutiesincreased。Oneevening,forsomeunexplainablereason,Iinvitedmymothertogotoiletpapering!Thisoutingwouldpushmymothertoherphysicallimits。WasImakingamistake？Secretlywewenttomybrother’shome.Inhisbackyard,IhandedMomarolloftoiletpaper.WithouthesitationsheshotitskywardMompaperedadozentreesinfourfamilyyardsthatunforgettableevening。Thedayafterourbigadventure，MomandIsentacardtoeachofourvictim,signed“Fromyourdecorators”.Welaughedallthewayhomefromthepostoffice,liketwoschoolgirls。Mymother’slastyearwasmarkedbyphysicaldecline。However，wesharedsomesimplefuneachday。Thoselight—heartedmomentswerelikeasalve(慰藉)，andtheyaretheonesI’llalwaysremember。Toiletpaperinghastaughtusthatplayispowerfulmedicine!4。Whydidtheauthorcrywhenreadingtheletter?A.Shewasblamedfortoiletpapering.B。Itbroughtherchildhoodmemory.C。Shethoughtofhersickmother.D.Itwasverystressful.5。Theauthorhelpedherleavethenursinghomeinorderthat____。A。MomcouldenjoyafreelifeB。MomcouldgetmoreskilledhomecareC。thenursingcostcouldbecutdownD.theycouldavoidtakingrisk6.Whatcanwelearnfromthemother'sexperienceoftoiletpapering？A。Theydidsomedamagetofourfamilyyards.B.Theyweremadetoapologizefortheirmistakes。C。Toiletpaperingmadeherillnessworsened。D.Toiletpaperingbroughtthemmuchpleasure.7。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A。ALetterofComplaintB。LoveBetweenDaughterandMotherC。TheCuringPowerofToiletPapering。D.AnUnforgettableEveninginFamilyYards【答案】4.C5。A6。D7。C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章由读者来信抱怨有人在他们家树上挂满卫生纸一事,勾起了作者对母亲的思念.为了让年迈的母亲开心，作者与母亲也曾做过相似的事情。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Readingtheselettersbroughtmechuckles（轻声笑）andthentearsastheywokeoldmemoriesofmymother’sninety—secondyear.（读者这些信件不由得让我发笑,然后泪流满面，因为它们让我想起了母亲92岁那年的一些陈旧的记忆)"可知，作者哭了的原因是她想起了她当年生病的母亲。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Adecadebefore,Ihelpedherbreakoutofthenursinghome。Itwasafineplacewithacaringstaff。ButMomdidn’twantskilledcare:shewantedtoliveonherownandjustneededsomeassistancetodoso。Beinginamorerestrictiveenvironmentthannecessarywasbadforhercondition.（十年前,我帮妈妈离开了养老院。那个地方有很贴心的护士.但是妈妈不需要专业的照顾:她想独自生活，只需要一些帮助就可以.在一个超过需要的严格的环境中对她的情况不好。）”可知，作者帮助妈妈离开养老院是为了让妈妈过更自由的生活。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题.由文章倒数第二段中的“Welaughedallthewayhomefromthepostoffice，liketwoschoolgirls。（我们从邮局回去的一路上都笑得很开心，像两个学生）”可知，扔卫生纸的经历给作者和她妈妈带来很大欢乐。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题.这是一篇记叙文，文章中心一般会在最后一两段中指出。由文章最后一段中的“Toiletpaperinghastaughtusthatplayispowerfulmedicine！（扔卫生纸让我们明白开心地玩就像是一剂很有效的良药)”可知，本文强调扔纸的治愈能力。故选C。【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考查方式，标题题（besttitle)是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想.例如本文中的第四题，这是一篇记叙文，根据文体特点可知，记叙文一般会在文章最后点名文章中心，所以由文章最后一段中的“Toiletpaperinghastaughtusthatplayispowerfulmedicine!"可知本文的中心.故选C。A23—year-oldBritishwomanhasinventedaproductshehopeswillonedayreplacesingle-useplastic.Thenewproductismadebycombiningfishingwasteandalgae（水藻）。Itcouldbeusedtoreplaceplasticbagsorcontainersthatpeopleuseonceandthrowaway。LucyHughescreatedthematerial，calledMarinaTex，forherfinalyearprojectattheUniversity。MarinaTexisedible,toputitinanotherway,itcanbetastedwithoutdanger。Hughessaysitisalsostrongandstable。Butunlikeplastic,MarinaTexbiodegrades（生物降解)infourtosixweeksundernormalconditionsanddoesnotpollutethesoil.Theinventorsaidsheisconcernedaboutthegrowingamountsofplasticsinoceanwaters.Shenotedonereportthattherewouldbemoreplasticthanfishintheworld’soceansbytheyear2050。TheUnitedNationsestimatesthat100milliontonsofplasticwastehasalreadybeenleftintheoceans。Hughesalsowasinvestigatingwaystoreducetheamountofwastefromthefishingindustry。Theindustryproducesanestimated50milliontonsofwasteworldwideeachyear，UNofficialssay.Examiningfishpartsleftoverfromprocessinghelpedtogivehertheideaforamaterialthatwasusefulanddidnoharmtotheenvironment。“Whydoweneedtohavehundredsofman-madepolymers(聚合体)whennaturehassomanyalreadyavailable？”sheasked.Aftermonthsoftesting，Hughesproducedastrong,flexiblesheetthatformsattemperaturesbelow100degreesCelsius.InventorJamesDysonsaidthatMarinaTexis“stronger，saferandmuchmoresustainable(可持续的）”thanplastic。Itisalsoeasiertobreakdown。Hugheswillreceiveabout$41,000prizemoneyasthefirstplacewinneroftheJamesDysonAward。Sheplanstousethemoneytofurtherdeveloptheproductandwaystomassproduceit。"FurtherresearchanddevelopmentwillensurethatMarinaTexevolvesfurther,andbecomespartofaglobalanswertotheabundanceofsingleuseplasticwaste，"Dysonsaid.8.WhatdoweknowaboutMarinaTex？A.Itisasafeseafood.B.Itisakindofwaste。C。Itisanewkindofplastic.D.Itisasafematerialthatcanreplaceplastic.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edible”inparagraph2mean？A.Useful. B。Eatable.C。Replaceable. D。Delicious。10.WhatgetsHughestocreatMarinaTex?A。Herconcernaboutthegrowingamountofplasticinocean。B。Heroccupationalhabitoftryingoutnewthings。C.Herhopetohelpdevelopthefishingindustry。D.Herdesiretowintheprizemoney.11。Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagrach？A.WeneedtohavehundredsofMarinaTexavailable.B。HughesproducedMarinaTexwithoutmucheffort。C。MarinaTexwillbeagoodsolutiontoplasticwaste.D.HughesisthefirstwinneroftheJamesDysonAward.【答案】8.D9。B10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一位23岁的英国女孩发明了一种可以替代塑料的材料,被叫做MarinaTex。文中介绍了这种材料的制作材料、它的环保性、安全性以及制作初衷与后续的发展前景。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Itcouldbeusedtoreplaceplasticbagsorcontainersthatpeopleuseonceandthrowaway.(它能够被用来替代制作人们用一次就扔掉的塑料袋或包装盒)”可知，这种新型材料可以替代塑料。由第三段中的“itcanbetastedwithoutdanger（食用它没有任何危险）”可知，这种新型材料是很安全的。故选D.【9题详解】词义猜测题。由划线单词后的“toputitinanotherway（换一种方式说)”可知,后边半句话“itcanbetastedwithoutdanger（食用它没有任何危险)"是对前半句话的解释。所以“edible”的意思应该是“可食用的”。A.Useful有用的；B。Eatable可以吃的;C.Replaceable可替代的；D。Delicious好吃的.故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Theinventorsaidsheisconcernedaboutthegrowingamountsofplasticsinoceanwaters.（这位发明者说她很关心海洋里逐渐增加的塑料）”可知，这位发明者发明新材料的原因是她关心海洋里的塑料问题.故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题.由文章最后一段中Dyson所说的话“FurtherresearchanddevelopmentwillensurethatMarinaTexevolvesfurther，andbecomespartofaglobalanswertotheabundanceofsingleuseplasticwaste（进一步的研究和发明才能确保MarinaTex材料进一步优化，最后使得MarinaTex变成解决单一用途的塑料垃圾过分使用带来的全球问题的答案的一部分）”可知,MarinaTex将是解决全球塑料垃圾问题的一个好方案。故选C。【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词(代词或者名词).从近三年考查形势看,三种考查方式同等重要.本文中考查的是生词猜测词义。这种题型的解法主要是在生词后找到其释义句。例如本文第二题考查的就是词义猜测题，由句子中插入语“toputitinanotherway”可知，前后两个半句话是解释与被解释的关系,所以由“itcanbetastedwithoutdanger"可推知划线单词处表达的意思是“可食用的”。据此可选出正确答案。Britain'sgottalent——butwe’restillwastingit。That’sthemainfindingofanewreportbyresearchersfromOxfordUniversity.Childrenofsimilarcognitive（认知）abilityhaveverydifferentchancesofeducationalsuccess；itstilldependsontheirparents’economic,socio—culturalandeducationalresources.Thiscontradictsacommonlyheldviewthatoureducationsystemhasdevelopedenoughtogiveeveryoneafightingchance.Theresearcherslookedatdatafromgroupsofchildrenborninthreedecades：1950s,1970sand1990s。Theyfoundsignificantevidenceofawastageoftalent。Individualswithhighlevelsofcognitiveabilitybutwithdisadvantagesintheirsocialoriginsareunabletotranslatetheirabilityintoeducationalachievementtothesameextentastheirmoreadvantagedcounterparts(对照组）。Theresearch,fundedbytheNuffieldFoundation，foundthatonlyabouthalfofthedifferenceineducationalachievementbetweenchildrenfromadvantagedanddisadvantagedparentalbackgroundsisduetodifferencesintheircognitiveability。Theotherhalfisduetootherfactors(因素)associatedwiththeirbackgrounds。“Ifwecomparetheeducationalachievementofchildrenborninthe1990stothoseinthelate1950sandearly1970s，weseethatparents'economicresourceshavebecomealessimportantfactor，buttheirsocio-culturalandeducationalresourceshavegrowninsignificance,"saysDr.Bukodi.“Thatmeansthatyourparents’placeinsocietyandtheirownlevelofeducationstillplayabigpartinhowwellyoumaydo。”Theseexpertsarenowcallingforpolicy-makerstoacknowledgethatformalqualificationsisonlyonechannelforupwardmobility(流动性)forhigh—abilityindividualsofdisadvantagedbackgrounds。Dr.Bukodisays,“Thesefindingsshowthattherearelimitstohowfarinequalitiesofopportunitycanbereducedthrougheducationalpolicyalone。Changesineducationalpolicyaren’thavingthepowerfuleffectwewant。"12。Whatisthemainfindingoftheresearch？A.We'rewastingtalentduetoeducationsystem。B.Childrenofsimilarcognitiveabilityhavedifferentchancesofeducationalsuccess.C。Children'scognitiveabilitydependsondifferenteducationalresources.D.Educationsystemhasdevelopedenoughtogivechilidrenafightingchance.13.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetext?A。Bymakingacomparison.B。Bydiscussingaresult。C。Bygivingexamples.D。Bypresentingreasons。14.AccordingtoDr.Bukodiwhataffectschildren’seducationalachievementgreatly？A.Children’scognitiveability。B。Parents'economicresouces。C。Educationalpolicy。D.Parents’socio—culturalandeducationalbackgrounds.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefindingofthenewreport？A。Favorable. B。Objective.C。Doubtful。 D。Negative。【答案】12。B13.A14。D15。B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛津大学研究人员发表的一份新报告的主要发现：认知能力相似的儿童获得教育成功的机会却不同；这取决于他们父母的经济实力、社会文化和教育资源。【12题详解】细节理解题.由第一段中的“Britain’sgottalent——butwe’restillwastingit.That'sthemainfindingofanewreportbyresearchersfromOxfordUniversity。Childrenofsimilarcognitive（认知)abilityhaveverydifferentchancesofeducationalsuccess；itstilldependsontheirparents’economic，socio-culturalandeducationalresources。（英国人很有才华—-—但是我们还在浪费它.这是牛津大学科学家在一项研究中的新发现。相同认知能力的孩子有不同的学业成功的机会。它依旧依赖于父母的经济、社会文化以及教育资源）”可知，研究的主要发现是相同认知能力的孩子有不同的学业成功的机会。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。由文中的“Theresearcherslookedatdatafromgroupsofchildrenborninthreedecades：1950s,1970sand1990s.（研究人员查看了生于三个不同年代的孩子的数据：20世纪50年代、20世纪70年代、20世纪90年代)"以及“Ifwecomparetheeducationalachievementofchildrenborninthe1990stothoseinthelate1950sandearly1970s，weseethat…（如果我们对比生于90年代的孩子与生于50年代后期、70年代早期的孩子教育成就的数据，我们会发现……）"可知，文章采用的是对比的方法来组织文章的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的“Dr.Bukodi”可将本题答案定位在第三段.由Dr.Thatmeansthatyourparents’placeinsocietyandtheirownlevelofeducationstillplayabigpartinhowwellyoumaydo.（这意味着父母的社会地位以及他们自己的教育水平依然在孩子能变多好的过程中发挥着重要作用)可知，社会、文化、教育背景依然在孩子的学业成就中起着重要作用.故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的内容“这些专家现在呼吁政策制定者承认，正式的资格证书只是家境不好的知识分子向上提升的一个渠道。Bukodi博士说：“这些发现表明，仅仅通过教育政策就可以减少机会不平等的程度是有限的。教育政策的变化没有产生我们想要的影响。"可知，作者对新报告中的发现是很客观的。A.Favorable赞许的,赞同的；B。Objective客观的；C。Doubtful怀疑的;D.Negative否认的。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoucryingbecauseyou'resadorbecausesomethingmovesyou？It'sallokay.Somepeopletrytoholdbacktearsbecausetheyarescareditmakesthemseemweak，whichisnotawisepractice。Don'ttrytofightthetears，butletthemflowfreely，___16___。1.ItgivesyoumoresupportSometimespeopledon'tunderstandhowmuchsomethingisbotheringyou,___17___。Researchcarriedoutin2018showsthatcryingisso-calledattachmentbehavior.Thismeansthatcryingmakespeoplewanttocomfortyouandsupportyou.2___18___Whenyoucrybecausesomethingmadeyousad，thepainisoftenquitesharp,butyoudofeelrelievedafteryoucry。Thatisnotthatstrange.Researchersfoundoutthatyourbodyproducesoxytocinandendorphinswhenyoucry.Thesecomponentsmakepeoplefeelgoodandthat’swhyyouexperiencethesharppainalittlelessintense。3。Itissaidtocauselessstress___19___，butresearchersareconvincedthatcryingcanlessenstress.Whenyoucry,yourtearscontainacertainconcentrationofstresshormones(激素)。Thesestresshormonesleaveyourbodywhenyoucryandresearchershavedevelopedatheorythatyouexperiencelessstressaftercryingbecauseofit.4。ItcanimproveyoursightMostpeopleknowtearsasthedropsthatpouroveryourcheekswhenyoucry,butthereisalsosomethingcalled’basaltears’.Thisistheliquidthatisproducedwhenyoublink(眨眼）。Itkeepsyoureyeswateryandallowsyoutoseeclearly。Sometimesyoureyescanbeabitdry,___20___。Whenyoucry,youreyeswillbewetforalittle.A.ItreallyeasesthepainB.ItcanmakeyoufarsightedCwhichmakesyouseealittlelessD.ItisnousecryingoverspiltmilkE。becausecryingalsohasfourbenefitsF。AlotofresearchstillhastobedoneG。buttheysuddenlyunderstanditbetterwhenyoucry【答案】16。E17.G18。A19。F20。C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章给大家提出了感到悲伤或者感动时应该哭出来的四个理由.【16题详解】空格位于首段段尾。由第二段以下的四个小标题可知，这句话应起到承上启下的作用。选项E(因为哭有四个好处)与下文中四个要点呼应。故选E.【17题详解】空格位于段中。由空格位于逗号后,可知答案只能在CEG之间进行选择。空格前半句意思为“有时候人们不知道你遇到的事情有多么让你烦心",可知选项G（但是当你哭得时候，他们会很好的理解了)与之呼应。且选项G中的they与前半句中的people形成指代关系,其中的understand也与上句中的understand呼应。故选G。【18题详解】空格位于小标题处。由空格位置以及其它三个小标题都是简短的陈述句可知，此题答案应该也是一个简短的陈述句.由段中的“lessenstress（减少压力)"与Thesecomponentsmakepeoplefeelgoodandthat'swhyyouexperiencethesharppainalittlelessintense（这些成分能让人们感觉好一些，这也是为什么你会感觉伤痛减轻一些的原因)可知，这段内容与“缓解伤痛"有关.选项A“Itreallyeasesthepain（它真的可以减轻伤痛）”与段落内容相符合。故选A。【19题详解】空格位于段首.由这句话中的but可知前后句之间是转折关系。由后半句句意为“但是研究人员相信哭能减轻压力”,可知选项F(虽然还需要做很多研究）与其内容一致。故选F。【20题详解】空格位于段中。由本段小标题“Itcanimproveyoursight（它能改善你的视力）”可知，这段话内容都与视力有关.由前半句“Sometimesyoureyescanbeabitdry（有时你的眼睛会有点干）"可知，选项C(这会使得你看不清楚）即与本句话内容一致，也与段落小标题内容一致。故选C。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡.语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的.逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知：是总分总的形式.本题中的第一题和第三题就是利用篇章结构解题。第二题和第四题利用句子之间的前后呼应关系解题.第五题利用段落内容与小标题的一致性解题。具体解题步骤参看详解。所以拿到一篇文章,同学们首先要根据篇章类型与空格位置推断使用什么方法解题，有助于加快解题速度。第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.TheotherdayIwasshoppingatalocalstoreandcameuponaladyfromIndiasquatting（蹲)onthefloor___21___acertainproductonthebottomshelf。She___22___whenshesawmeasiftogetoutofmyway。___23___,sheexplainedthatshewasa___24___andonherlunchbreak,tryingto___25___afewneededitems。Itoldher，“Iaminnohurry。___26___anddowhatyouneedtodo。”Whileshesearchedforaparticularbrand,shesaidthatsometimescustomerswere___27___toherandshereally___28___mykindness.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudelybysomepeopleandtheyneededtobemore___29___.Itisstressfultothecashierwhenpeopleare___30___atthemwhenthecashierisdoingthebesttheyknowhow。IexplainedtoherthatIwasaretirednurseand___31___someofwhatshewassaying.Sometimespatientsordoctorscouldbeveryrude.ButI___32___tounderstandwhytheywere___33___thatwayandletitgo.Shethankedmeforbeingso___34___andfriendly。Itoldher，“Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifweallacted___35___towardeachother.Thosewhoarerudemayhavebadkarma（报应）comingafterthem___36___fortreatingpeoplebadly.Shenoddedandsaiditwas___37___thatIknewwhatkarmawas。ItfeltsogoodthatImayhavehelpedher___38___thepressureforevenafewseconds.Inabrief___39___Ishowedhertherearegoodandkindpeopleintheworldandmayhaveboosted(增强）herfaithin___40___。21。A.lookingfor B。lookinginto C.pullingapart D.pullingdown22。A.bent B.passed C。jumped D.ran23。A。Tentatively B.Honestly C.Apologetically D.Unwillingly24.A。manager B.student C.teacher D.cashier25。A.get B。put C.mark D.show26。A。Calmdown B。Goahead C。Keepup D.Tryon27.A。patient B。good C。kind D.rude28。A.accepted B。appreciated C。remembered D。expected29。A。considerate B.helpful C。honest D.careful30.A。nodding B。glancing C。glaring D。smiling31。A。heard B。ignored C。understood D.did32.A。happened B.tried C.intended D.forgot33.A.crying B。fighting C。shopping D.feeling34.A.cool B。nice C.humorous D。generous35。A.kindly B.coldly C。differently D.equally36。A。frequently B.eventually C.regularly D。seldom37。A。puzzling B.satisfying C。frightening D。amazing38.A。reduce B。realize C。find D。increase39。A。interview B.speech C.exchange D。lecture40.A.peace B.future C。truth D.humanity【答案】21.A22。C23。C24.D25.A26。B27.D28。B29.A30.C31。C32。B33。D34。B35。A36。B37.D38.A39。C40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在附近小店购物时偶遇了一名做收银员的印度妇女蹲在地板上在货架最底层找某种商品.那位妇女很是抱歉,但是经过作者与她交谈,她感到了被理解，作者也为自己能缓解对方的压力而感到欣慰。【21题详解】考查动词短语.句意：有一天，我在当地一个小店购物时，看到一位印度的妇女蹲在地板上在货架最底层找某种商品。A.lookingfor寻找；B.lookinginto调查；C。pullingapart撕开;D。pullingdown下拉.这个空格与第二段中的“searchedforaparticularbrand(寻找一个特定的品牌）"中的动词呼应，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:她看到我时跳了起来好像是给我让路。A.bent把……弄弯；B。passed传递;C.jumped跳；D.ran跑开。根据常识，这位印度妇女挡住了作者的路，所以她会跳起来让路。且由下文中她与作者的对话可知，这名妇女没有跑开。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：她很抱歉地向我解释道，她是一名收银员,现在午饭间隙，她在找几件必需品。A.Tentatively尝试性地，暂时性地；B。Honestly诚实地；C.Apologetically抱歉地；D。Unwillingly勉强地，违心地.由句中的“explained（解释)”可知，这位印度妇女感到很抱歉。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析.句意同上。A.manager经理;B。student学生；C。teacher老师;D。cashier收银员。此空格与下文中提到的“cashiers”及“thecashier”呼应。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析.句意同上。A。get得到；B.put放；C.mark标记；D.show展示.此空格与上文中第一个空格及第二段中的“searchedforaparticularbrand（寻找一个特定的品牌）”中的动词呼应，说明这名妇女想得到一些必需品.故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语。句意:我告诉她：“我不急。你继续做你需要做的事情。”A.Calmdown（使）平静下来;B。Goahead继续；C。Keepup（与……）齐步前进；D。Tryon试穿，试戴。由句中的“dowhatyouneedtodo（做你需要做的事情）”可知，作者让这位妇女继续.故选B.【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当她找东西的时候，她说有时候顾客对她很粗鲁,她真的很感谢我的好心。A。patient耐心的;B。good好的；C。kind善良的；D.rude粗鲁的。这句话中空格处单词与句中的kind形成对比关系，且与后边的“Sometimespatientsordoctorscouldbeveryrude.(有时病人或者医生也会很粗鲁)”中的形容词呼应，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析.句意同上.A.accepted接受;B。appreciated欣赏，感谢；C。remembered记住；D.expected期望。由下文中的“Shethankedme（她感谢了我）"可知，这名妇女很感谢作者。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我告诉她我看到过收银员有时被粗鲁地对待，并且那些人需要更加善解人意。A。considerate考虑周到的，为（他人）着想的;B。helpful愿意帮忙的；C。honest诚实的；D。careful细心的。由句中的“cashiersbeingtreatedrudelybysomepeople（收银员被一些人粗鲁地对待）"可知，这些人应该更加善解人意一点。故选A.【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：对于收银员来说，当她尽力做得最好的时候，别人还对她怒目而视，是很有压力的。A.nodding点头；B.glancing瞥一眼，匆匆一看；C.glaring怒目而视;D。smiling笑。由句中的“Itisstressfultothecashier（对收银员来说是很有压力的）”可知，别人对她不好。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我告诉她我是一名退休的护士，很能理解她所说的事情。A.heard听见;B.ignored忽视;C.understood理解；D。did做。根据句意作者是一名退休护士,对那位妇女的话很理解，且空格处单词与本段最后一句中的understand呼应。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是我试着理解他们为什么那样感觉的原因并且不把它放心上.A.happenedtodosth.碰巧做某事；B.triedtodosth。尝试做某事;C。intendedtodosth。计划做某事;D。forgottodosth。忘记做某事。根据句意,当病人或医生对护士粗鲁时，她会试着去理解别人。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析.句意同上。A.crying哭；B.fighting打架；C.shopping购物;D。feeling感受。由上句话可知，有时病人或者医生会很粗鲁.空格处单词的逻辑主语是they,指代那些病人或医生，所以作者是试图理解他们为什么感到生气，从而行为粗鲁。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她感谢我如此善良又友好。A.cool酷；B.nice善良;C.humorous幽默的；D。generous大方的。此空格与上文中的“appreciatedmykindness”呼应.故选B。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：如果我们很友好地对待别人，这个世界会变得更好。A。kindly友好地；B.coldly冷淡地；C。differently不同地;D.equally平等地。由尝试可知，只有我们友好地对待别人，世界才会变得更好，且这里的“友好地”与上文中多次出现的rude形成反义呼应。故选A.【36题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：那些粗鲁的人最终会因为他们的粗鲁而受到报应.A。frequently频繁地；B.eventually最终地;C。regularly常常地；D。seldom很少地。根据这句话的意思,最终那些人会受到报应。故选B.【37题详解】考查形容词辨析.句意:她点头并对我知道什么是报应感到很惊讶。A.puzzling使困惑的；B.satisfying令人满意(或满足）的；C。frightening使害怕的；D。amazing令人大为惊奇的.根据句意,那位妇女对作者说出的报应很是感到惊奇，故选D.【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我能帮她减轻几秒钟的压力我很高兴。A。reduce减少;B。realize意识到；C.find发现；D.increase增加。由上文中作者很理解那位妇女的话,那位妇女很感激作者,可知，作者减少了她的压力。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在简短的交流中我让她意识到这个世界上有好的,善良的人，增加了她对人性的信心。A.interview面试；B.speech演讲；C.exchange交流；D.lecture讲座。由上文作者与那位女士的对话可知，她们进行了简短的交流。故选C.【40题详解】考查名词辨析.句意同上。A.peace和平;B。future未来；C.truth真相，实情；D。humanity人性。这个空格与本文主旨呼应，根据文章内容可知文章讨论文好人与粗鲁的人,所以对话的结果是增加了那位妇女对人性的信息，相信世界上有好的善良的人。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogether___41___（record）andcollectdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves，whichwereakeystop___42___theSilkRoadthroughoutChina'sancienthistory.Nearly500,000highqualitydigitalphotographs___43___（produce)