山西省大同市第一中学2020届高三下学期模拟考试（五）英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精山西省大同市第一中学2020届高三下学期模拟考试（五）英语试题含解析2020届高三年级英语试题模拟试卷五第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。5分)听下面5段对话，选择正确选项。1。Whatkindofbagwillthewomanbuy?A。Aredone。B.Ablueone。C。Abiggerone.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？A。Lookfortheumbrellainthetheater。B.Asktheticketsellerabouttheumbrella.C.Buyanewumbrellaattheticketcounter。3.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanneed？A。Fivepounds。B.Eightpounds。C。Tenpounds.4.Whathappenedtothemanlastnight?A。Hehadmanydreamswhilesleeping。B。Hecouldnotfallasleep.C。Hetalkedwithastranger。5。Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Thewomanistoolazy.B。Thewomanishonest。C。Thewomanisfriendly。第二节（共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6。WhatcanwelearnaboutFidel？A.It’sMary’spet.B。It’sMary’sbaby.C.It’sGeorge'sdog。7。WherewillJamesmeetMary?A.Attheairport。B.Atthepostoffice。C。Attheoffice。听第7段对话,回答第8、9题。8。Whatisthemanhavingtroublewith?A.Money。B.Driving.C。Memory.9。HowwillSusanhelptheman？A。She’llgivehimsomeadvice。B.She’lldrivehimtothebanknexttime。C。She’llgivehimsomemoney。听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10。Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A。Atthebeginningoftheterm.B。Attheendoftheterm。C.Duringvacation。11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Tostudyhard.B。Totakeatest。C.Totakeabreak.12。Whatistheresultoftheirlastgame?A.Themanwon。B。Thewomanwon.C.Bothplayedbadly。听第9段对话,回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A。Makingagoodsalary.B.Skillsinsellingthings.C.Changingajob.14。Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A。Heworksinabigcompany。B。Heisnotcontentwithhiswork.C.Heasksthewomanforajob。15。Whatdoesthemanthinkofsaleswork？AItpayslow.B.Itisalittlehard。C.Itistheworstjob.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A。Tosellcomputers。B.Tovisitherfriend。C.Totakesometraining.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17。Whathavescientistsdoneforthefirsttimeinhistory?A.Theyhavedevelopedanewmodelofspaceship。B。Scientistsfromdifferentcountrieshaveworkedtogether.C。Theyhavehelpedawomantogivebirthtoababyinspace.18。Howlongwilltheastronautsstayinthespaceship？A。Sixmonths。B。Overtwelvemonths。C.Abouteighteenmonths。19.What'sthetaskoftheastronauts？A。Testingequipment。B.Landingonthemoon.C。Observingtheearth.20.Whatproblemdidtheastronautsmeetduringtheflight？A。Therewassomethingwrongwiththecomputer.B.Therewasbignoiseinthespaceship.C.Theyfoundithardtostandothers'habits.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AOfferingFreeHomestayinSingburiThailandinExchangeforShortTermESL（非母语英语课程）TeachingPeetim’sESLHomestayoffersvolunteerslodging(寄宿），food，laundryandThaicultureinexchangeforteachingEnglishinherprivateschools.Peetim’shomestayisinavillagenearSingburi，asmalltownabout2hours’drivenorthofBangkok.Herhomeisspacious，safe，clean，andquiet。Thereareseveralbedrooms,bathrooms，andclassrooms—andsomerefrigeratorsindifferentspots。Everyroomhasreliable，fastwifi。It’sonly10minutes’drivetoKFCand5minutes’drivetoalargesupermarket。Besides，severalsmallstoresarewithinwalkingdistance。Amotorbikeintotownis60baht(铢，泰国货币单位)roundtrip。Peetim’shusbandhasalargematforteachingThaiboxing。YoucanprepareyourlessonsandPeetimcanprovideyouwithcurriculums.Studentskilllevelisprettylow,soplantoteachbasicvocabularyandsimpleconversations.Picturesandvideosaregreat.Fortheyoungerlearners，useplentyofgamesandsongs.Peetim'shousekeeperdoesn’tspeakEnglish，butPeetimisfluent.Shecanprovideyouwithaninvitationlettertogetavolunteervisaforupto3monthsat2700baht.Thehomestayisfree，butmanyvolunteerspayPeetimasmuchasseveralthousandbahtpermonth。Utilities(公用事业）inThailandare1000-3000baht，dependingonelectricityuse。FoodinThailandis100-300baht，dependingonyourdietandappetite.PeetimcommunicatesthroughFacebookratherthanbyemail.Phone：080779479Facebookwebsiteaddresses:http：///Ifyouhavealotofluggage,youcanshipmostofitusingKerryLogisticsexpressmailservice.Theyarefast,reliable，andsurprisinglycheap.Shippackagesto：PeetimHomestay45Moo，6PhromburiSingburi，THAILAND1.Whoistheadvertisementmainlyintendedfor？A。YoungEnglishlearners。 B。Localcollegestudents.C。NativeEnglishspeakers. D。Foreigntourists。2.InPeetim’sschool，roomersarerequiredto_______.A。teachthestudentsbasicEnglishB.singanddancewiththestudentsC。preparethecurriculumthemselvesD。teachthestudentswithPeetimtogether3.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeetim？A。ShecanspeakEnglishalittle。B.SheisauserofFacebook。C。Shewillcookforroomers。D.Sheoffersroomersfreeshipping。【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。泰国的Peetim将为来其私立学院教英语的老师提供免费住宿服务。【1题详解】推理判断题.根据第一段Peetim'sESLHomestayoffersvolunteerslodging，food，laundryandThaicultureinexchangeforteachingEnglishinherprivateschools。可知，Peetim的ESL寄宿家庭为志愿者提供住宿、食物、洗衣和泰国文化，以换取在她的私立学校教授英语。由此可推知，本广吿主要的对象是英语为母语的人。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Studentskilllevelisprettylow，soplantoteachbasicvocabularyandsimpleconversations。可知,Peetim学校里的学生英语基础很差，所以教授内容是基础词汇和简单对话.由此可知，在Peetim的学校里寄宿者要教学生们基础英语.故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段PeetimcommunicatesthroughFacebookratherthanbyemail。可知，Peetim通过Facebook而不是邮件与人交流.由此可知，她是Facebook的用户。故选B。BWhenStephenMillsspottedadustyoldsafe(保险箱)inamuseuminCanada,hethoughthe'dtrytocrackthecode(破解密码），“justlikeinthemovies”。Butwhenhebeganturningthedial，hewasn’texpectingaHollywoodending.Foryears，anyonewhovisitedtheVermillionHeritageMuseuminAlbertawouldhavepassedbyalarge，blackmetalbox.Staffknewithadcomefromthelong-goneBrunswickhotelandwasdonatedtothemuseuminthe1990s,butitscodeandcontentsremainedamysteryfordecades—untilMillsunexpectedlycrackedthecode.Mills，wholivedinFortMcMurray，Alberta，wasvisitingthemuseumwithhisfamilylastmonthoveraholidayweekend。Astheywanderedaroundtheexhibitswiththemuseumguide,TomKibblewhite,theyspottedthesafe。Kibblewhitetoldthefamilywhathetoldallotherguests：the900kgblackboxwithasilverdialhadremainedclosedforgenerations.Foryears,thesafehasconfusedvolunteersatthemuseum.Themanufacturerwasunabletoprovideadviceonhowtoopenitsthickdoor。Alocksmith（锁匠）oncesuggestedthatyearsofinactivitymighthavesloweddownthegears,makingitinoperable。ButMills，whoisa“mechanically—mindedperson”，askedwhetherhecouldgiveitatry。“Kibblewhitekeptsayingnoonehadopeneditandthatitwasamysterywhatwasinside,”Millssaid。“Ithoughtthiswouldbeagreatthingtodoforalaughforthekids.Maybetheycanfindsomeinterestinghistoricalthingsinit—likeatimecapsule。”Afterpressinghisearagainstthecoolmetal，hebeganspinningthedial.Withnumbersrangingfromzeroto60,heturnedclockwise（顺时针方向地）threetimesto20,counter-clockwisetwotimesto40,andthenclockwiseonetimeto60.Hewasastonishedtohearaclick。“IjumpedupandtoldeveryoneI’mbuyingalotteryticket（彩票）,"hesaid.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?A。Hedidn'tthinkhewouldopenthesafe。B.ThemuseumtripwaslikeaHollywoodfilm。C。Hedidn'twanttoturnthedialinthebeginning.D。Itwasunbelievableforhimtowinalotteryticketintheend.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthesafe？A.Thedialonthesafewasbroken。B.Itwasadonationfromarichbusinessman.C。Itwasoneofthemostvaluableexhibitsinthemuseum.D。Ithasbeenlongclosedsinceitwasbroughttothemuseum.6。WhydidMillscomparethesafetoatimecapsule？A.Totellpeoplehowfasttimeflies。B.Toremindvisitorsofthetimelimit。C.Toindicatethesafe’sspecialmeaning.D。Toexplainthecontentofthesafe。7。Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.Millswonaprizeforcrackingthecode.B.Millshadplentyoflucktobreakthecode.C。Millsknewwhatthecodewasinadvance.D.Millstriedadozentimesuntilhecrackedthecode。【答案】4。A5。D6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了博物馆的保险箱被游客轻易打开，官方曾说无法破解.【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知，当StephenMills在加拿大的一个博物馆里发现一个满是灰尘的旧保险箱时，他想试试看破解密码，“就像电影里演的那样”。再根据第二段untilMillsunexpectedlycrackedthecode。可知，直到Mills意外破解了密码。由此可知，“他根本没指望会有个好莱坞式的结局。"指的是他没有想到自己会破解密码，打开保险箱。故选A.【5题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段Staffknewithadcomefromthelong-goneBrunswickhotelandwasdonatedtothemuseuminthe1990s，butitscodeandcontentsremainedamysteryfordecades—untilMillsunexpectedlycrackedthecode.可知，工作人员都知道它来自消失已久的布伦瑞克酒店，是在上世纪90年代被捐赠给了博物馆。但它的密码和里面的东西几十年来一直是个谜—-直到米尔斯意外破解了密码。由此可知，自从它被带到博物馆以来，很长时间都是关闭着的。故选D.【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Kibblewhitekeptsayingnoonehadopeneditandthatitwasamysterywhatwasinside，"Millssaid.“Ithoughtthiswouldbeagreatthingtodoforalaughforthekids.Maybetheycanfindsomeinterestinghistoricalthingsinit—likeatimecapsule。”可知，米尔斯说：“吉布怀特一直说没有人打开过它，里面的东西是个谜。”“我想这会是一件让孩子们开怀大笑的好事情。也许他们能在里面找到一些有趣的历史东西--比如一个时间胶囊。”由此推知，Mills把保险箱比作时间胶囊是为了指明保险箱的特殊意义。故选C.【7题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段Hewasastonishedtohearaclick.“IjumpedupandtoldeveryoneI’mbuyingalotteryticket（彩票),”hesaid。可知，听到咔哒一声，他吃了一惊。他说：“我跳起来告诉所有人我在买彩票。"由此推知，Mills很幸运，破解了密码.故选B.【点睛】细节理解题首先根据问题回归原文锁定关键信息,这个信息可以使直接的，也可以是语意转化而来;然后结合选项找出最佳答案。若是不好直接锁定信息,则可根据选项再回归原文.第2小题设问保险箱的信息，这个问题不好锁定信息，我们结合选项回归原文,根据第二段Staffknewithadcomefromthelong-goneBrunswickhotelandwasdonatedtothemuseuminthe1990s,butitscodeandcontentsremainedamysteryfordecades—untilMillsunexpectedlycrackedthecode。可知，工作人员都知道它来自消失已久的布伦瑞克酒店，是在上世纪90年代被捐赠给了博物馆.但它的密码和里面的东西几十年来一直是个谜-—直到米尔斯意外破解了密码.由此可知，自从它被带到博物馆以来，很长时间都是关闭着的。故选D.CPineappleisakindoffruitthatisrichinvitamins，enzymesandantioxidants(酶和抗氧化剂）。Thenutritionalcontentofcannedpineappleisdifferentfromthatofrawpineapple.AccordingtoUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA）,cannedpineappleistypicallyhigherincaloriesandsugar.Italsocontainsfewervitaminsandminerals.Ifyouchoosecannedpineapple,trytogetitwithnoaddedsugarorlookforavarietythatiscannedinfruitjuiceinsteadofsweetliquid。PineapplecontainsagreatamountofvitaminC,awater—solubleantioxidantthatfightscelldamage.ThismakesvitaminCahelpfulfighteragainstproblemssuchasheartdisease。Pineapplemayhelpyoukeepstandingtallandstrong。Onecupofrawpineapplepiecescontains2。6mgofmanganese，amineralthat’simportanttodevelopingstrongbones.A1994studysuggestedthatmanganese，alongwithothersmallamountsofminerals，maybehelpfulinpreventingbonesbecomingweakandbreakingeasilyinagedwomen。Pineapplecanhelpreducetheriskofmaculardegeneration,adiseasethataffectstheeyesaspeopleage,dueinparttoitshighamountofvitaminCandtheantioxidantsitcontains。Likemanyotherfruitsandvegetables，pineapplecontainsdietaryfiber，whichisimportantandnecessaryforkeepingyouregularandinkeepingyourintestines（肠)healthy。“Becausepineappleisagreatmeattenderizer，eatingtoomanycanleadtothepainofthemouth,includingthelipsandtongue,"saidSanDiego—basednutritionistFlores。“But，itshoulddisappearwithinafewhours。”Butifthefeelingcontinues,orifyouexperiencebreathingdifficulties,youshouldseekmedicalhelpimmediately,asyoucouldhaveapineappleallergy。Florespointedoutapossiblenegativetopineapple’shighlevelsofvitaminC。“BecauseofthehighamountofvitaminCthatpineapplecontains,eatinglargequantitiesmaycausesomeseriousproblems,”shesaid.Eatingundevelopedpineappleordrinkingundevelopedpineapplejuiceisdangerous。Undevelopedpineappleispoisonoustohumansandcanleadtoseverediarrhea(腹泻）andvomiting。8。Consideringnutrition，rawpineapple_____.A.isbothhigherincaloriesandsugarB。haslessadvantagethanotherfruitsC。hasanadvantageovercannedpineappleD.canbeusedinavarietyofprocessedfoods9.Whatcanwelearnaboutpineapplefromthepassage？A.Itbenefitspeople'shealthverymuch.B。Itcanhelppeoplereducetheriskofcancer.C。Itlikestogrowinwetlandsandhaslowproduction。D.Itispopularamongoldpeoplebecauseofitssweetness.10.What’stheresultofeatingtoomuchpineapple？A.Itcanmakethetongueunabletotaste。B。Itcanleadtoincreasedbloodpressure.C。Itcanbringaboutanallergytootherfruits.D.Itcanresultinthepainofmouthandevenallergicconditions.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage？A。Tointroducenutritionfactsofpineapple.B。Toshowmedicaladvantagesofpineapple.C.Toencouragepeopletoeatmorepineapple。D。Topresenthealthbenefitsandharmofpineapple.【答案】8。C9.A10。D11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了菠萝是一种富含维生素、酶和抗氧化剂的水果。吃菠萝有许多好处：能预防许多疾病，但不可一次吃得太多.另外，吃未成熟的菠萝或喝未成熟的菠萝汁有生命危险。【8题详解】推理判断题.根据第一段Thenutritionalcontentofcannedpineappleisdifferentfromthatofrawpineapple.AccordingtoUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture（USDA）,cannedpineappleistypicallyhigherincaloriesandsugar。Italsocontainsfewervitaminsandminerals.可知，菠萝罐头的营养成分不同于未加工的菠萝的.根据美国农业部的数据,罐装菠萝通常热量更高，糖含量更高。它还含有较少的维生素和矿物质.由此可推知，就营养成分而言,未加工的菠萝比罐装菠萝有优势。故选C.【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，菠萝含有大量的维生素C,可以对抗细胞损伤.这使得维生素C成为对抗心脏病等疾病的有效武器;根据第三段内容可知，菠萝可以帮助你保持站得又高又壮，且未加工的菠萝片中含有的锰与其他少量矿物质一起，可能有助于防止老年妇女骨骼变弱和容易断裂；再根据第四段内容可知，菠萝有助于降低随着年龄增长影响眼睛的疾病的风险.菠萝也含有膳食纤维，这对保持有规律的饮食和保持肠道健康都是非常重要和必要的.由此可推知，菠萝对人们的身体健康非常有益。故选A.【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Becausepineappleisagreatmeattenderizer,eatingtoomanycanleadtothepainofthemouth,includingthelipsandtongue，”saidSanDiego—basednutritionistFlores.

“But，itshoulddisappearwithinafewhours.”Butifthefeelingcontinues,orifyouexperiencebreathingdifficulties,youshouldseekmedicalhelpimmediately,asyoucouldhaveapineappleallergy.可知，营养学家Flores说，因为菠萝是一种很好的肉类柔嫩剂，吃得太多会导致口腔疼痛,包括嘴唇和舌头。但是如果这种刺痛感持续下去，或者你有呼吸困难，你应该立即寻求医疗救助，因为你可能对菠萝过敏。由此可知，吃过多的菠萝会引起口腔疼痛甚至过敏症状.故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,菠萝是一种富含维生素、酶和抗氧化剂的水果.菠萝对人们的身体健康非常有益，但不可一次吃得太多.另外，吃未成熟的菠萝或喝未成熟的菠萝汁有生命危险,可能会导致腹泻和呕吐.故本文的目的是介绍菠萝对健康的益处和危害。故选D。DThatuntouchedplateandlookofdisgustonyourchild'sfaceatmealtimemightbeasignofmuchbiggerissues。Pickyeating,evenatmoderatelevels，islinkedwithpsychiatric(精神疾病的)problems，includinganxietyanddepressioninkids,accordingtoastudyinthejournalPediatrics.Itfoundthatthementalproblemsworsenedaspickyeatingbecamemoresevere。Theissueisseriousenoughthathealthcareprovidersshouldintervene（干预）,thepaperconcludes.Forparents，theissuecanbeanightmareaschildrenskipentirefoodgroupslikefruitandvegetables。“Weneedtodoabetterjobofgivingadvicetotheseparents,”saidNancyZucker，studyco-author.“Thefirstkeymessageisthatyouarenottoblame.Thesecondkeymessageisthatitismorecomplicatedthanwethink.”Thestudyscreenedmorethan1000childrenaged2to5，andfound20percentwerepickyeaters.Theresearchersstressthisgoesbeyondkidswhojusthateonionsorhavecertaindislikes。Morethan17percentofkidswereclassifiedasmoderatepickyeaters:Thesechildrenhadaverylimitedrangeoffoodstheywouldeatandtheywouldnottryanythingelse.About3percentwereconsideredseverepickyeaters：Theirsensitivitiestosmellortasteweresostrongthateveneatingoutsideofthehomewasdifficult.Astheygetolder，itcouldbehardforthemtogooutwithfriendsoreatatschool.Pickyeatersaremoresensitivetothesmelloffood,andhaveastrongersenseofdisgustthanotherkids，thestudyfound.Thisabilitytoexperiencetheworldmoreintenselymayalsomakeitharderforthemtocontroltheiremotionsorfocus,theresearcherssuggest。“Thesearejustsensitivekids，theyseethingsmoreintently（专注地),theyfeelthingsmoredeeplyandthatisbothintheirowninternalexperienceandtheworldaroundthem.Sotheyhavemorevulnerabilities（脆弱性)toexperiencetastemorevividly，butalsomoreemotionsmorestrongly,"Zuckersaid.Theresearchersalsonotethatthetermpickyeatingmaynowbeobsolete（过时的).Theysuggestthattheconditionmightbebetterdescribedasavoidant/restrictivefoodintakedisorder（ARFID)。12。Thestudytendstoindicatethatmildpickyeating____.A。doesn’taffectkids'healthorlessonsB。maynotbecausedbymentalproblemsC.isunavoidabletobecomemoresevereD。isalsoharmfulandshouldbetreatedtimely13.AccordingtoNancyZucker,parents____.A。shouldhavedonemorefortheirkidsB。shouldgivemoreadvicetotheirkidsC.musthavetheirkidseatmorefruitandvegetablesD。don'tneedtofeelguiltyabouttheirkids’pickyeating14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A。Pickyeatersareweakerandnotverydetermined.B.Pickyeaterscan’tcontroltheiremotionsorbehaviours。C.Pickyeatersaremoresensitivetotheworldaroundthem。D。Pickyeatingaffectsaperson’scontactwithothersseriously。15。Whydotheresearcherstendtosay“ARFID”insteadof“pickyeating”？A。Pickyeatingisactuallyadisease,notahabit.B。ARFIDisamuchmoretechnicalexpression。C。Thetermpickyeatinghasbeenusedfortoolong.D。Thetermpickyeatingtendstohurtkids’feelings.【答案】12。B13.D14.C15。A【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章主要讲述孩子挑食问题.挑食的行为其实与精神疾病如焦虑和抑郁症等有关.【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Pickyeating，evenatmoderatelevels,islinkedwithpsychiatric（精神疾病)problems，includinganxietyanddepressioninkids，accordingtoastudyinthejournalPediatrics。可知,《儿科学》杂志上的一项研究显示，挑食,即使中等水平的挑食,与儿童的焦虑和抑郁等精神问题有联系。由此可推知，轻微的挑食不一定是精神疾病引起的。故选B.【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Thefirstkeymessageisthatyouarenottoblame。Thesecondkeymessageisthatitismorecomplicatedthanwethink.可知,第一个关键信息是，你没有错。第二个关键信息是，它比我们想象的要复杂得多。NancyZucker认为孩子挑食问题不应归咎于父母，这个问题比我们想象的要复杂，父母不该为孩子挑食的问题感到愧疚.故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题.根据第四段Thesearejustsensitivekids,theyseethingsmoreintently（专注地),theyfeelthingsmoredeeplyandthatisbothintheirowninternalexperienceandtheworldaroundthem.（他们只是敏感的孩子,他们更专注地看待事物，他们更深刻地感受事物，这既存在于他们自己的内心体验中，也存在于他们周围的世界中)可知，挑食的孩子对周围的世界更敏感。故选C.【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容及最后一段disorder(障碍)可知，挑食不只是一种不良习惯,它确切地说是一种疾病，所以改用ARFID更科学更准确。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HotelsinShanghaiarerequestedtostopofferingdisposabletoiletries(一次性洗漱用品)unlesscustomersask,inordertomakeeffortstoreducewasteandpursue（追求)greendevelopment.______16______.ThemoveisstatedinasetofregulationsongarbagesortingandrecyclingthatwentintoeffectinShanghai.Underthenewregulations，mosthouseholdplasticwastesshouldbesortedandrecycled.Thecityalsoencouragesindividualsandcompaniestoreducetheiruseofdisposableplasticproducts.KunlunJingAnhotelisoneofthosethatansweredthegovernmentcallthat“notofferingdisposabletoiletriesunlessasked”.______17______。“Shanghaiistakingaleadinthecountrytofightagainstplasticwaste，”saidGerdKnaust，generalmanagerofKunlunJingAnhotel.“Hotelsshouldmakecontributionstosortingandrecyclinggarbage。_____18_____。”___19___.“Itisagoodthingtoreducewasteindailylife，”saidZhangWei，40，fromeastChina’sShandongProvincewhocheckedinthehotelforabusinesstrip.Hebroughtareusabletoothbrushafterbeinginformedbythehotelinadvance。Atleast6。5millionsetsofdisposabletoiletriesaresaidtobeusedeverydayiftheoccupancyrateis50percentforthe13to15millionhotelroomsacrossChina,saidDuLiangliangoftheHotelBusinessUnitofCtrip，China’sleadingonlinetravelagency。“____20____，”Dusaid.A.Thenewmeasurewillhelpreduceplasticwaste，thehotelsaidB.GuestsareencouragedtouserecyclabletoiletriesduringtheirstayC.Ifhotelsstopofferingdisposabletoiletries,itwillbegreatprogressD.ItisoneofthestepsthatthegovernmenttakestoprotectourenvironmentE。Also,weshouldencouragecustomersworldwidetoleadaneco—friendlylifeF。ThehotelhasinformedpeopleofthechangethroughonlineandofflinemeansG。Plasticproductsharmourenvironmentsogreatlythatweshallreducetheiruse【答案】16.B17.A18。E19。F20。C【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了上海市酒店现在已经停止对客人提供一次性洗漱用品。【16题详解】根据上文HotelsinShanghaiarerequestedtostopofferingdisposabletoiletriesunlesscustomersask,inordertomakeeffortstoreducewasteandpursuegreendevelopment.可知，为了对减少废物、追求绿色发展做出努力,上海的酒店被要求若非客人要求,禁止（对其）提供一次性洗漱用品.可知，B选项“客人们被鼓励在住店期间使用可再次使用的洗漱用品"衔接上文。故选B.【17题详解】根据上文KunlunJingAnhotelisoneofthosethatansweredthegovernmentcallthat“notofferingdisposabletoiletriesunlessasked”。可知，昆仑静安酒店响应政府（此项）号召即“若非客人(主动）要求，不向其提供一次性洗漱用品”的酒店之一。结合下文generalmanagerofKunlunJingAnhotel。说的话可知，A选项“该酒店表示，该项新举措将会帮助减少塑料污染”承上启下。故选A.【18题详解】根据上文Hotelsshouldmakecontributionstosortingandrecyclinggarbage。可知,酒店应该为垃圾分类与回收做出自己的贡献。可知，E选项“同时，我们应该鼓励世界各地的消费者过一种环保的生活"表达出酒店对垃圾分类做出的贡献。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文Hebroughtareusabletoothbrushafterbeinginformedbythehotelinadvance。可知，他在提前被酒店通知后，带了一把可再次使用的牙刷。由此可知，F选项“酒店已经通过线上和线下的方式告知了人们这一变化”可引起下文内容。故选F.【20题详解】根据本段上文Atleast6。5millionsetsofdisposabletoiletriesaresaidtobeusedeverydayiftheoccupancyrateis50percentforthe13to15millionhotelroomsacrossChina,saidDuLiangliangoftheHotelBusinessUnitofCtrip,China'sleadingonlinetravelagency。可知，中国领先的在线旅行社携程旗下酒店业务部门的杜亮亮表示，如果全国1300万至1500万间酒店客房的入住率达到50%,那么每天至少会使用650万套一次性洗漱用品.由此可知，C选项“如果酒店停止提供一次洗漱用品，会是个巨大的进步”衔接上文。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Ingradeschoolduringthe1970s,IlovedreadingthePeanutspaperbackcollection。Thenin1975，Istarted___21___myowncomicsinclass。Myclassmatesbecamemyreaders.Myteacherwould____22____menottodrawinclasswhilethrowingmy___23___intothewastebasket.Ilearnedtherejectionwasmyhobby，soIcartoonedanyway-very___24___inordernottogetcaughtbytheteacher.ThecomicsIcreatedhadreaders____25____mymiddleschool,juniorhigh，seniorhighschool，andcollegeyears。___26___college,myjobasamanagerleftmefeeling_____27_____inside。Thiswasn’tmylife，Ithought。Iwasborntocartoon.Iwas_____28_____offeelingemptiness。Isimplyquitmy_____29_____.Ispentthenextyeardrawingorcreatingmycomicsatlocalcoffeehouses。Later，IwentonajourneytotheCartoonartMuseuminSanFranciscoto______30______myselffurther.Aseriesofparkingticketsmadethattrip______31______—forcingmetohangoutinSantaRosainstead.WhenI______32______SantaRosa，IwentintoaplacecalledTheWarmPuppyCafé____33____Iheardthat____34____cartoonistCharlesSchulzwasseatedatatablehavingbreakfast。Ieventuallywentoverandintroducedmyself。Hetookmetohis______35______.Thenexthalfhourwaslikeadream。Thefamouscartoonisteven______36______metoredesignmycartooncharacters。WhenIwas______37______hisworkroom，Schulztoldme“Never，nevergiveup。”NowIamcelebrating41yearsofcartooningasacartoonist。MywebsiteBunsChas_______38_______aroundtheworld。I_____39_____howitallstartedfrommysimpledrawingsinclass.Ijustputtogetheracartoonslideshow(幻灯片)called“MyLifeShouldbeBetter!"I’mhopingto______40______otherstorealizetheirdreamswiththismessage.21。A。showing B.selling C.enjoying D.drawing22。A。warn B.force C.persuade D.ask23。A.book B.work C.homework D。notebook24。A。simply B。naturally C.politely D.quickly25.A。along B。throughout C.among D。besides26.A。Until B.Since C。After D.Before27.A.useless B.free C.empty D.strange28。A。tired B.afraid C。full D.sure29.A.smoking B。cartoon C.game D.position30.A。introduce B。improve C.educate D.remind31。A。short B。unique C.boring D。exciting32。A.foundout B.knewof C.heardabout D.arrivedin33.A.if B。though C.because D.while34。A。well-informed B。lucky C。well-known D。crazy35.A。class B.studio C。school D.home36.A.helped B.hired C.allowed D。wanted37。A.designing B.noticing C.visiting D.leaving38.A.authors B。readers C.workers D.artists39。A.doubt B.wonder C.recall D.imagine40。A.inspire B。teach C。get D。enable【答案】21.D22。A23.B24。D25。B26。C27。C28。A29。D30。B31。A32.D33.C34。C35.B36。A37.D38。B39.C40。A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小学起就迷恋画漫画，经过不懈的努力，他现在成了一名漫画家的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:1975年，我开始在课堂上画自己的漫画.A。showing展示;B.selling销售;C.enjoying喜欢；D。drawing绘画.根据下文nottodrawinclass可知,作者在课堂上画漫画。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师会警告我不要在课堂上画画，同时把我的作品扔到废纸篓里.A。warn警告;B。force迫使；C。persuade说服；D.as要求.根据该空上下文可知，正因为作者在课堂上画漫画，所以老师警吿作者不要画漫画，将他画的作品扔进了废纸篓。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.book书；B.work作品;C.homework作业;D.noteboo笔记本。根据语境可知，此处把他画的作品扔进了废纸篓。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我知道被拒绝的东西是我的爱好,所以我还是很快地画了起来,以免被老师发现.A.simply简单地;B。naturally自然地；C.politely礼貌地;D.quickly快速地.根据下文inordernottogetcaughtbytheteacher可知,作者画得非常快，以防被老师抓到。故选D。【25题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我创作的漫画在我的整个初中、初中、高中和大学时代都有读者。A。along沿着；B.throughout遍及,贯穿；C。among在……中间；D。besides此外。根据下文mymiddleschool,juniorhigh,seniorhighschool,andcollegeyears可知，作者的漫画读者遍布作者整个读书时期.故选B。【26题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我的经理工作让我感到内心空虚.A.Until直到;B.Since自从；C.After在……之后；D。Before在……之前.根据下文myjobasamanager可知，作者大学毕业后,做了一名经理。故选C.【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意同上。A.useless无用的;B.free自由的；C。empty空虚的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文Thiswasn’tmylife，Ithought.Iwasborntocartoon.Iwas_____8_____offeelingemptiness.可推知,作者心里感到空虚。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：我厌倦了这种空虚感。A.tired疲倦的,厌倦的;B。afraid害怕的;C.full满的；D.sure确信的。根据下文Isimplyquitmy_____9_____。可知，作者厌倦了这种空虚感。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我干脆辞职了。A.smoking抽烟；B。cartoon卡通；C.game游戏;D。position工作，职位。根据下文Ispentthenextyeardrawingorcreatingmycomicsatlocalcoffeehouses。可知，作者辞掉了工作。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，为了进一步提高自己，我去了旧金山的卡通艺术博物馆。A.introduce介绍;B.improve提高；C.educate教育;D.remind提醒.根据下文的叙述可知，作者外出的目的是为了进一步提高自己。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一系列的停车罚单缩短了我的行程,迫使我只能在圣罗莎闲逛。A。short短的；B.unique独特的；C.boring无聊的；D。exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文Aseriesofparkingtickets可知，作者因为违规停车被多次罚款，因此迫使他的旅行减少。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我到达圣罗莎的时候，我去了一个叫做“温暖的小狗咖啡馆"的地方，因为我听说著名的漫画家查尔斯·舒尔茨正坐在一张桌子旁吃早餐。A。foundout找出，发现；B.knewof知道；C.heardabout听说；D.arrivedin到达；根据上一段最后一句forcingmetohangoutinSantaRosainstead可知，作者来到了SantaRosa。故选D。【33题详解】考查连接词辨析.句意：当我到达圣罗莎的时候，我去了一个叫做“温暖的小狗咖啡馆”的地方，因为我听说著名的漫画家查尔斯·舒尔茨正坐在一张桌子旁吃早餐。A。if如果；B.though尽管；C.because因为；D。while然而.“我”走进了一个叫TheWarmPuppy