山西大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期10月模块诊断英语试题

好好学习，天天向上好好学习，天天向上学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精好好学习，天天向上学必求其心得，业必贵于专精山西大学附中2020-2021学年第一学期高一（10月)模块诊断英语试题考查时间：100分钟第I卷(选择题共60分)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22。5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForstudentsattheFarmSchoolinHamilton，Virginia,theclassroomisoutsideeveryday。JaclynJenkinsisthefounderoftheschool.“TheNo.1questionwegetimmediatelyfromparentsis‘Whathappensifitrains？’Andwesay,‘Bringanextrasetofclothes！’”Jenkinsadds,“Westilleducatethem。Theirbrainsareworkingwhenthey'removing。Sounlikeotherschools，ourgoalistoalwaysbeoutside.”TheFarmSchoolisapreschool，aplacefor3-to4-year-oldstolearnandplay.AlisonHuffhastaughtatotherschools.ShesaystheFarmSchoolgivesitsstudentsmoreofhands—onlearningexperiences.Forexample，childrenusepumpkinstolearnaboutcolorsandcounting.Theylearnaboutmeasurementbyplantingseeds30centimetersapart。Huffadds,“Wecanuseeverythingaregularpreschooluses,butoutinthegarden.”Inadditiontoplantingvegetablesandfruits,childrenhelppreparefoodandcleanupafterwards.Theschoolteachesthechildrentocookusingthefoodtheyhavegrown.“Theycanseethebenefitsofwhattheyhaveinthegardenandtasteittheninsteadofgoingtothegrocerystoreandbuyingit，"saysHuff。ThepreschoolersalsolearnwordsinlanguagesotherthanEnglish。HuffspeaksinbothEnglishandSpanish.HerassistantspeaksFrenchandArabic.A3—year-oldinherclassspeaksfourdifferentlanguages。Farmanimalsarealsoanimportantpartoftheeducationprogram。Jenkinssaysthechildrenlearnaboutadifferentanimaleverymonth。Twomonthsago,shesays，thatanimalwasacow。“Wedoactuallyhaveacowthatwebringtotheschool。Theygettoseewhatthecowislike，andlearnwhatcowseat.Theyuselittleglovesandpretendtoactuallymilkacow。Theymakebutterandyogurt.”Thechildrenspentanothermonthwithalargebird—aturkey。TheideaforaschoollikethisstartedafterJenkinsandherhusbandboughtafarminHamilton，withalate18th—centuryhouse.Theycalledit“OneDayFarm"becauseyearsearliertheyhadhopedthat“oneday”theywouldhaveafarm.“That’swhenitstarted，thesparkofafarmschool，”saidJenkins.1.WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweentheFarmSchoolandothers？A.Therearemanyplantsandanimalsthisschool。B.Thisschoolismainlyforstudentstolearnfarming.C。Almostalltheactivitiestakeplaceoutsideatthisschool.D。Thisschoolisquitepopularamongparentsandchildren.2。Whatdon'tthechildrendoatthisschool？A。Raiseturkeysandcows. B.Plantvegetablesandfruits。C。Preparefoodandcleanup. D.Recognizecolorsandcount.3.HowisParagraph4developedinthetext?A.Bylisting. B。Bycomparison. C。Bylogic. D。Byexample。【答案】1.C2。A3.D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了弗吉尼亚州汉密尔顿的农场学校的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“theclassroomisoutsideeveryday。Sounlikeotherschools,ourgoalistoalwaysbeoutside。”可知，教室是在户外。所以不像其他学校，我们的目标是永远在户外。由此可知，这所农场学校和其他学校最大的区别是几乎所有的活动都在学校外面进行。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Jenkinssaysthechildrenlearnaboutadifferentanimaleverymonth.Twomonthsago，shesays，thatanimalwasacow。“Wedoactuallyhaveacowthatwebringtotheschool.Theygettoseewhatthecowislike,andlearnwhatcowseat。Theyuselittleglovesandpretendtoactuallymilkacow。Theymakebutterandyogurt。"Thechildrenspentanothermonthwithalargebird—aturkey。”可知，詹金斯说,孩子们每个月都了解一种不同的动物。她说，两个月前，那只动物还是一头母牛。“我们确实有一头牛，我们把它带到学校。他们可以看到牛是什么样的，了解牛吃什么.他们戴着小手套，假装真的在挤牛奶。他们制作黄油和酸奶。”孩子们又和一只大鸟——火鸡呆了一个月。由此可知，孩子们只是观察火鸡和奶牛，而不是养火鸡和奶牛.故选A项.【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Theygettoseewhatthecowislike，andlearnwhatcowseat.Theyuselittleglovesandpretendtoactuallymilkacow.Theymakebutterandyogurt。”Thechildrenspentanothermonthwithalargebird-aturkey。"可知，他们可以看到牛是什么样的，了解牛吃什么。他们戴着小手套，假装真的在挤牛奶.他们制作黄油和酸奶。孩子们又和一只大鸟——火鸡呆了一个月.由此判断出,第四段是通过举例子来展开的。故选D项。BDidyouknowthatAlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold,anddidnotreaduntilhewasseven?Hisparentsandteachersworriedabouthismentalability。Beethoven’smusicteachersaidabouthim,“Asacomposer（作曲家）heishopeless.”Whatifthisyoungboybelievedit？WhenThomasEdisonwasayoungboy,histeacherssaidhewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything。Heoncesaid，‘‘IrememberIusedtoneverbeabletogetalongatschool.Iwasalwaysatthefootofmyclass…MyfatherthoughtIwasstupid,andIalmostdecidedthatIwasastupidperson.”WhatifyoungThomasbelievedwhatmaysaidabouthim？Whenthesculptor（雕刻家）AugusteRodinwasyoung,hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.Today,wemaysayhehadalearningdisability.Hisfathersaidofhim,“Ihaveanidiot(白痴）forason.”Hisuncleagreed。“He’suneducable，"hesaid。WhatifRodinhaddoubtedhisability？WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohaveno“goodideas"。EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher，“youcan’tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall.”AndaneditortoldLouisaMayAlcottthatshewasunabletowriteanythingthatwouldhavepopularappeal。Whatifthesepeoplehadlistenedandbecomediscouraged？WherewouldourworldbewithoutthemusicofBeethoven,theartofRodinortheideasofAlbertEinsteinandWaltDisney？AsOscarLevantoncesaid，“It’snotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudon’tbecomethathurts。”Youhavegreatpotential。Whenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe，ratherthanallyoucannotbecome，youwillfindyourplaceonearth。4。Howmanysuccessfulpeoplearementionedasexamplesinthepassage?A.six。 B。seven. C.eight. D.nine。5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A。Whenhewasyoung,ThomasEdisonalwaysgotgoodgradesatschool.B。LevantthoughtLouisaMayAlcottcouldn’twriteanypopularworks.C.OnlyAugusteRodin’suncleregardedhimaboyoflearningability。D。BothEnricoCarusoandBeethovenachievedtheirdreamsinmusic。6.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“He'suneducable”？A。Hecan'tbetaught. B。Heisveryclever.C.Heisdifferent. D.Heisalatesuccess。7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorkingHardforSuccess B.HavingDreamsC.BelievinginYourself D。Self—challenging【答案】4。B5。D6.A7。C【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述一些名人在成长过程被其他人否定，但他们仍然相信自己,最终取得成功，可见相信自己是非常重要的.【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中提到第一段提到爱因斯坦，第二段贝多芬,第三段爱迪生，第四段提到雕塑家奥古斯特·罗丹，第五段提到华特·迪士尼，恩里科·卡鲁索和LouisaMayAlcott,文章中共提到七位成功人士。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段可知，贝多芬实现音乐梦想，再根据第五段提到EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher，“youcan’tsing。Youhavenovoiceatall.”可知,恩里科·卡鲁索曾被音乐老师告知不会唱歌，却最后成为歌唱家，故选D项.【6题详解】句意猜测题。根据第四段提到Hisfathersaidofhim,“Ihaveanidiot(白痴）forason.”Hisuncleagreed.“He’suneducable，"hesaid。可知，他的父亲说他有个白痴的儿子，他的叔叔说他是不可教育的，故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述的是一些名人被否定的故事，但他们仍然相信自己，最终取得成功，故选C项。CHowdoyougetamantodohisshareofthehousework？Ifyouarelikemostwomenyou'vefacedthisquestionthehardway。Amanwillenjoyaclean,orderlyhouse,butheusuallywon'tmaketheefforttocleanororganizeit。Thisdoesn’tmeanthatawomanhastodoallthehousework；shemayhavetomanagemanyofthehouseholdduties，andrequestherpartner'sparticipation.Awomancanoftensaythatmenandwomenshouldtakeequalresponsibilityforhousework。Veryfewmenareraisedtobefullyresponsibleforhousework,andmanymenlookonhouseworkaswomen’swork.Ontheotherhand,mostmenwillreadilyworkaroundtheyard,makerepairsandcompleteprojectsonweekendsorevenings，andit'simportantthatyougiveyourmanappreciationforthosethings,too。Mostmenwilltakeonalittlehouseworkaroundthehouseifaskedpolitely.Theyareevenmorelikelytodohouseworkiftheycanchoosewhattheywanttodo,anddoitwithoutbeingmonitored。Here’sthekey：menwanttofeelthattheyaredoinghouseworkeitherbecausetheywanttodoatask,orbecausetheysimplywanttopleasetheirwomen。Menaremuchlesslikelytotakeonhouseholdtaskstheyconsideruninterestingandunimportant。Inotherwords,menarelikelytodoahouseholdtaskjustforthegoodofthehouse.8。Accordingtothepassage,aman__________。A.iswillingtodohouseworkB。likestobetoldtodohouseworkC.istaughttoberesponsibleforhouseworkfromchildhoodD。likesacleanhousebutdoesn'tmakeeffortstocleanit9.Inordertogetmentodosomehousework，womenshouldoften__________.A.orderthemtodotheirshare B.askthemtodosomehouseworkpolitelyC.blamemen’slaziness D.monitormen’swork10.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwouldahusbandmostprobablyliketodo？A。Cleaningthetable。 B。Doingsomewashing。C。Paintingthefence。 D.Askinghiswifetoworkontheyard.11。Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthatmenwon’t__________.A。workwithoutanypayment B.dounimportanthouseholdtasksC.dohouseworkwithoutwomen’spraise D.pleasetheirwives【答案】8.D9.B10。C11。B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让男人分担家务的几点建议。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Amanwillenjoyaclean，orderlyhouse，butheusuallywon’tmaketheefforttocleanororganizeit.（男人喜欢整洁有序的房子,但他通常不会去努力打扫或组织房子)”可知，一个男人喜欢干净的房子但却不会努力去打扫房子。故选D.【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mostmenwilltakeonalittlehouseworkaroundthehouseifaskedpolitely.（如果礼貌地要求，大多数男人会承担一些家务)”可知，要让男人做家务，女人应该经常礼貌地要求让他们做家务。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ontheotherhand,mostmenwillreadilyworkaroundtheyard,makerepairsandcompleteprojectsonweekendsorevenings(另一方面，大多数男人会很乐意在周末或晚上在院子里工作，进行维修和完成物品）"可知，大多数男人会愿意在庭院里干活或是做一些修理工作，故C项“给围栏上漆”男人可能会喜欢去做.故选C。【11题详解】句意理解题.根据画线部分前的“Menaremuchlesslikelytotakeonhouseholdtaskstheyconsideruninterestingandunimportant.（男性不太可能承担他们认为无趣和不重要的家务）”可知,男人不太可能承担他们认为无趣或不重要的家务,所以划线句意思为：男人不会做不重要的家务。故选B。DAnewstudyhasfoundthatsocialmediacouldbeaffectingthesleepofyoungadults。ThestudyisaprojectofresearchersattheUniversityofPittsburgh'sSchoolofMedicine.Theyfoundthatyoungpeoplewhooftenusesocialmediaaremorelikelytosufferfromsleepdisordersthanthosewhousesocialmedialess.Theresearcherssaydoctorsshouldaskyoungadultsabouttheiruseofsocialmediawhentreatingsleepissues。“Thisisoneofthefirstpiecesofevidencethatsocialmediausereallycaninfluenceyoursleep.”saidJessicaCLevenson.Shewastheleadauthorofareportonthestudy。Theresearcherssetouttoexaminetheconnectionbetweensocialmediauseandsleepamongyoungadults.Levensonnotedthattheseyoungadultsarepossiblythefirst“generationtogrowupwithsocialmedia.”TheresearcherswantedtofindouthowoftenyoungpeopleusedsocialmediasiteslikeFacebook，Twitter,CreditandTumbler。Forthestudy，theygavequestionnairestonearly1，800adults，aged19to32.Onaverage,membersofthestudygroupusedsocialmediasitesonehouraday。Theyalso”visitedvarioussocialmedia30timesperweek。”Thirtypercentofthestudy'sparticipantsreportedhavingseriousproblemswithsleeping.Thosepeoplewhousedsocialmediaalotwerethreetimesmorelikelytohaveasleepdisorder.Andthosewhospentthemosttimeonsocialmediaweretwotimesaslikelytosufferfromsleepdisturbances。Levensonsaidthenumberoftimesapersonvisitssocialmediaisabetterpredictorofsleepproblemsthanoveralltimespentonsocialmedia。Ifthisistrue，sheadds,thenpracticesthatstopsuchbehaviorsmaybethemosteffective。12。What'sthemainideaofthetext?A。Theresearchersfocusonsocialmedia.B.Theresearchersmanagetohandlesleepproblems.C.Doctorstreatyoungpatients。D.Socialmediaaffectssleep。13。Whentreatingsleepproblems,doctorsareadvisedto________。A.offersomeadviceaboutgivingupsocialmediaB。askthepatientsaboutyoungadults’useofsocialmediaC.giveyoungadultssomemedicineD.askaboutthepatients’livingconditions14.Howdidtheresearchersmainlycarryoutthestudy？A。Bydoingonlineresearch. B。Bygivinganexample。C.Bycollectingpublisheddata. D。Bydoingquestionnaires.15Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Menaremorelikelytosufferfromasleepdisorderthanwomen。B.Peopleoftenusingsocialmediaarelesslikelytohaveasleepdisorder.C。Usingcomputerslesshelpsavoidsleepproblemscompletely。D.Sleepproblemscanbedeterminedbythetimesofapersonvisitingsocialmedia.【答案】12。D13.B14.D15.D【解析】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究：使用社交媒体会影响青年人的睡眠。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项新的研究:社交媒体可能会影响青年人的睡眠。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第二段最后一句话Theresearcherssaydoctorsshouldaskyoungadultsabouttheiruseofsocialmediawhentreatingsleepissues.可知，在治疗睡眠问题的时候，医生被建议询问年轻人使用社交媒体的情况。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段Forthestudy，theygavequestionnairestonearly1，800adults,aged19to32。可知，他们主要采用问卷调查的方法进行研究。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Levensonsaidthenumberoftimesapersonvisitssocialmediaisabetterpredictorofsleepproblemsthanoveralltimespentonsocialmedia.可知,一个人上社交媒体的次数比花在社交媒体上的总时间能更好的预示睡眠问题，故D项“一个人的睡眠问题可由上社交媒体的次数决定”正确.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTripAtripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.●Planitwell。Tripsareideallyplannedforittogowell.___16___Achecklistishelpful，makingsureyou'vegotallyourneeds。●Packnecessities。Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesub—leveloftraveling.Packonlythethingsyouneed。___17___●Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing，cliffdiving，snowboarding，scubadiving..。,itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe。___18___Don’tbestubbornandputyourselfinharmwhenthereareprecautions.●___19___Youmayseedelays，adifferentculture，lifestyle,food，andevenashortageofcashsometimes—thisisallwhattravelisabout—experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,you’llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress。●Savethememory。___20___Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment。Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness；yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.A.Travelwithanopenmind.B。Getpreparedforeverythingnew.C.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.D。Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.E.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhennecessary.F.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.G.Takeyourtime，adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.【答案】16。G17。F18.E19。A20。D【解析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了如何确保你旅途愉快的几个步骤。【16题详解】此题线索是词汇复现。该段首句提到“Planitwell。（好好做计划）”，是该段的主题句.选项G意思为：先花一天或一周的时间为你的旅行做一个计划.选项G中“makeaplan”和该段的主题句中的“plan"是同义词汇复现。选项G符合该段的主题。故选G项.【17题详解】空前一句提到“只带你需要的东西”；选项F意思为：如果你的包裹里装的东西太多，很容易累.选项F是顺承空前一句的话题,其中“toomanythings”和空前一句的“onlythethingsyouneed"相呼应。故选F项.【18题详解】该段首句提到“Besafe。（一定要安全）”，是该段的主题句；选项E意思为：必要时穿戴防护装备很重要。选项E符合该段的主题.故选E项。【19题详解】分析文章结构文章，第2、3、5段首句都是每一段的主题，且都是祈使句句式.该空位于第4段的段首，应该是该段的主题句,是祈使句句式。选项A意思为:带着开放的心态去旅行.下文中提到旅行中可能会遇到各种问题,作者提出“experiencingthingswithanewperspective。Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings，you'llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress。”作者建议用新的视角去体验，你就会成为一个快乐的、没有压力的旅行者。下文的内容与选项A的主题相符。故选A项。【20题详解】该段首句提到“Savethememory。(保存记忆)”,是该段的主题句。选项D意思为：通过拍照抓住这些时刻.选项D中是对主题句的补充说明，其中“seizethemoment”与空后一句中“savethemoment”是词汇复现。故选D项。第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分40分）第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.___21___,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork。Stevenson，aScotsman,hadlived___22___formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora___23___。WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson___24___。EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong___25___overthehills.Theyhadbeen___26___thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain，Lloydfeltthedays___27___.Tokeeptheboyhappy，Robertaskedtheboytodosome___28___。OnemorningtheboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland,Robert___29___thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof___30___。“What'sthat？”heasked.“That’sthe___31___treasure，”saidtheboy。Robertsuddenly___32___somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s___33___.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory。Hewouldmakethe___34___atwelve—year—oldboy，justlikeLloyd。Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盗)？RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe___35___ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto___36___suchamaninastory。___37___LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg，was___38___.So,thankstoa___39___SeptemberinScotland，afriendwithawoodenleg，andtheimaginationofatwelve—year—oldboy，wehaveoneofthegreatest___40___storiesintheEnglishlanguage.21。A.However B。Therefore C.Besides D.Finally22.A.alone B.nextdoor C。athome D.abroad23.A.meeting B.story C.holiday D。job24.A.Lloyd B。Robert C.Henley D.John25。A.talk B。rest C.walk D。game26。A.attempting B.missing C。planning D.enjoying27。A。quiet B。dull C。busy D。cold28。A.cleaning B。writing C。drawing D。exercising29。A。doubted B.noticed C.decided D。recognized30.A.thesea B.thehouse C。Scotland D。theisland31.A。forgotten B。buried C。discovered D.unexpected32.A.saw B。drew C.made D.learned33.A。book B.reply C.picture D。mind34.A.star B.hero C.writer D。child35.A.help B。problem C.use D.bottom36.A。praise B.produce C。include D。accept37。A。Yet B。Also C.But D。Thus38.A.read B.born C。hired D.written39。A。rainy B。sunny C.cool D.windy40.A。news B。love C.real-life D。adventure【答案】21。A22。D23。C24.A25。C26.D27。B28.C29。B30.D31。B32。A33。C34。B35.A36.C37。D38.B39。A40。D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。人们认为《金银岛》一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的，然而最近的研究表明这部作品出笼的细节。史蒂文森旅居国外多年，在1881年，他从美国携带妻子和儿子回国度假.由于天气一直下雨,他们呆在宾馆。为了让儿子高兴，他就让儿子作画.一天早上，儿子拿着一张画有岛屿的画作来找父亲，他在岛中画了一个十字符号,说是那里有埋藏的珍宝。于是,一部用英语写成的伟大的的探险小说在史蒂文森的笔下完成了。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.However然而;B。Therefore因此；C.Besides除此以外；D.Finally最终。上一句的句意是：人们一直认为《金银岛》一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的,后面的句意是“最近的一项研究发现这部令人激动的作品的一些真实的经历”。显然，两句具有转折关系（然而）。结合选项，故选A.【22题详解】考查副词及介词短语辨析.A.alone独自的；B。nextdoor隔壁；C.athome在国内；D.abroad在国外。根据前面的Stevenson，aScotsman以及后句的“In1881hereturnedtoScotland.。。.”及“WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson”可判断空格中应表明他不是独身一人,而是与家人一起在国外居住多年.故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析.A.meeting会议；B。story故事;C。holiday假期；D。job工作.根据第三段中第一句EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemout.。.overthehills,可判断他们每天早上是爬山游玩，可以断定回国是为了“度假”，故选C.【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.Lloyd劳埃德;B.Robert罗伯特;C.Henley亨利；D.Fanny范妮。根据Keptindoorstheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays以及下文的Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboy.。。，可判断Stevenson的儿子是Lloyd.故选A.【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A。talk交谈；B。rest休息；C.walk步行；D。game游戏。根据上文可知,他们是在度假，一家人去山上，因此一定是“漫步”。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.attempting尝试；B.missing失去；C.planning计划;D。enjoying享受.根据语境可知,每天山上漫步，一定感到很惬意,应该是一种“享受”。故选D.【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.A.quiet安静的；B。dull枯燥的；C。busy忙碌的；D。cold冷的.根据上文可知,下大雨让他们不得不呆在室内.孩子感觉天一定会很“枯燥”，只有dull符合句意。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.cleaning干净;B.writing书写；C。drawing画画；D.exercising锻炼.根据下文的withabeautifulmapofanisland以及theboyhaddrawnalargecross.。.可判断是drawing。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析.A.doubted怀疑的；B.noticed注意到；C。decided决定；D。recognized认出.“孩子在图上岛的中间画了一个十字”，这个应该是父亲细心“注意到"的事情.故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A。thesea海；B.thehouse房子;C.Scotland苏格兰;D.theisland岛屿。根据上文abeautifulmapofanisland以及题目可判断是岛屿，故选D.【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A。forgotten忘记；B。buried埋藏；C.discovered发现；D。unexpected意料之外.根据常识可知，宝藏应该是被人埋藏在岛中的某个地点，因此选buried。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.saw看见，领悟；B.drew画；C.made制作；D.learned学。句意：突然,史蒂文森从儿子的绘画中领悟出一个探险故事。see含有“领会，觉察”之意。故选A.【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A。book书本；B.reply回答；C。picture图画;D。mind精神。上文谈到儿子拿来一幅画给父亲看，因此可判断父亲是从儿子的绘画中得到灵感。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A。star明星；B。hero英雄，主人公；C。writer作者;D。child儿童。根据上文父亲坐在炉火旁写作，因此可判断，这里是他想让故事中的主人翁是像他儿子一样的孩子。hero意思是“主人翁，英雄".故选B.【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析.A。help帮助；B。problem问题；C。use利用；D.bottom底部。句意：罗伯特有一个好朋友叫亨利，他在一条木腿的帮助下四处走动。withthehelpof表示“在……帮助下；借助于”。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A。praise赞扬;B.produce制造；C。include包括；D.accept接受。根据上文故事的主人翁产生了，海盗是谁呢?作者紧接着突然提及父亲有一个朋友，借助于一只木头腿走路，而下文中的suchamaninthestory即指这个朋友,可见意思是在书中“包括”这样一个人物。故选C。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Yet然而；B.Also也；C.But但是；D.Thus因此。句意：根据上文作者紧接着突然提及父亲有一个朋友,借助于一只木头腿走路可知,下文（高个子约翰·西尔弗，那个长着木腿的海盗诞生了）与上文之间为因果关系，因此用thus.故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A。read读；B.born出生，诞生；C。hired雇佣；D.written写。根据上文这一句总结了海盗“诞生"的过程。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A。rainy多雨的；B.sunny晴朗的；C.cool凉爽的;D.windy多风的.根据上文因“雨”,才有后面的故事,因“孩子”，“木头腿的朋友"才有了故事的中的人物，因此，金银岛一书应多亏了那个“下雨的”九月.故选A.【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A。news新闻；B.love爱；C.real—life现实;D。adventure冒险。根据47空后的anadventurestory暗示，以及常识可知《金银岛》是探险小说。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.Onthefirstdayatseniorhigh,MengHaowasexcited.He___41___（wake）upearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinhis___42___（eager）togettoknowhisnewschool。Afterarrivingattheschool,thecampuswasstillquiet,soMengHaodecided___43___（explore）abit。Hemetaman___44___laterturnedouttobehisEnglishteacher。IntheEnglishclass,MengHaowasnervous___45___introducinghimselfinfrontoftheclass.Withbutterfliesinhisstomach,hebegantointroducehimself,buteveryonelaughed。Itturnedoutthatheandhisteachershared___46___samename.Althoughhewasembarrassed，theteacher'swordsmadehimmuchmore___47___(relax）。TheEnglishteacher，Mr。Meng,saidthat___48___（challenge)inseniorhighmightputthemunderpressure.Headvisedeveryonetokeepcalmandprepare___49___（they)fortheunknown.AftertheEnglishclass，MengHaothoughthehadagood____50____(begin）tohisnewschoollife.【答案】41.woke42。eagerness43.toexplore44.who/that45。about46.the47.relaxed48.challenges49。themselves50。beginning【解析】这是一篇记叙文.主要记叙了孟浩上高中第一天所经历的事情。【41题详解】考查动词时态.句意:他很早就醒了，迫不及待地冲出门去,渴望去了解一下他的新学校.根据后文“andrushedoutofthedoor”以及文章主要描述的是过去发生的事情,可知应用一般过去时。故填woke。【42题详解】考查名词。句意同上。上文his为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故应用填名词eagerness，表示“渴望”，为不可数名词。短语inone'seagerness“急切地，渴望”故填eagerness。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:到达学校后，校园里仍然很安静，所以孟浩决定去探索一下。结合句意表示“决定做某事”短语为decidetodosth。。故填toexplore。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他遇到了一个后来发现是他的英语老师的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词man,且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that.故填who/that.【45题详解】考查介词。句意:在英语课上，孟浩对在全班同学面前介绍自己感到紧张。结合句意表示“对……紧张”短语为benervousabout。故填about.【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：原来他和他的老师名字一样。结合句意表示“同样地,一样”短语为thesame。故填the.【47题详解】考查形容词。句意:虽然他很尴尬,但老师的话使他轻松多了。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，此处应用形容词作宾补，且修饰人应用—ed结尾形容词relaxed，表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。【48题详解】考查名词的数.句意：英语老师孟先生说,高中的挑战可能会给他们带来压力。challenge为可数名词，此处在宾语从句中作主语，且前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填challenges。【49题详解】考查代词.句意：他建议大家保持冷静，对未知的事情做好准备.结合句意表示“为……做好准备”可知短语为prepareoneselffor。故填themselves。【50题详解】考查名词.句意：上完英语课后，孟浩认为他的新学校生活有了一个好的开始。根据上文“agood”可知应填单数名词beginning，作宾语。故填beginning。第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51。英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Deareditor，Iamahighschoolstudent.Afewdaysbefore，oneofmygoodfriendtoldmethathewasgoingtodropoutofschool.Hesaidthathewantstostarthisownbusiness。Itriedmybesttogethimchangehismind，butIfailed.Iknowitisdifficultofhimtochangehismind。Heisnotdoingsogoodinhisstudies，yetIinsistthatIshouldgiveitatry.Theprocessismoreimportantthantheresult.Nowthereisonly90daysleftbeforethetest.Iamnotsurethathisdecisionisrightorwrong。Ineedanadvice.Carol【答案】1。before→ago2。friend→friends3.wants→wanted4.get后him后加to5.of→for6。good→well7.should前I→he8.is→are9。that→whether10.删掉an【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文.文章是作者写给主编的信，讲述作者的好朋友想要退学,但作者想让他再试一试，作者不确定他的决定对还是不对，针对这个问题征求主编的建议。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：几天前，我的一个好朋友告诉我他打算退学.句中涉及ago和before的区分，ago表示从现在起若干时间以前，副词词性，常与一般过去时连用；before表示从过去某时起若干时间以前，副词词性，常与完成时连用。根据句中