Unit3++Discovering+useful+structures-Ellipsis课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

UnderstandtheuseofellipsisinEnglishUnit3DiverseCulturesDiscoveringUsefulStructuresTask1:Whatdoestheshortvideotalkabout?EllipsisLet’swatchTask2:Findthe

omittedpartsaccordingtothevideo.Ishereally18?No,heisn’t.Haveyoudonethisbefore?No,Ihaven’t.No,heisn’t18.No,Ihaven’tdonethisbefore.OmittedpartsLet’sfind省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。Let’sdefineTask3:Whatisellipsisandwhatareitsfunctions?A:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!(Theyare)MexicancornchipscoveredinCheese!B:Me,too./(Ilovenachos),too.Let’slearnTask4:Inwhatwaysisellipsisusuallyused?一简单句中的省略1、

省略主语

:

(

You)Sitdown,please.

:

(You)Gostraightandturnleftatthefirstcrossroad.:(I)

Begyourpardon.

:

(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.Let’slearnTask4:Inwhatwaysisellipsisusuallyused?一简单句中的省略

:

What/How(doyouthink)aboutacupoftea?:(Wouldyoulike)Somethingtodrink?:(Youcome)Thisway,please.

:

(Isthere)Anythingwrong? 2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如：

Let’slearnTask4:Inwhatwaysisellipsisusuallyused?一简单句中的省略

:

---DoyouknowMissHu?---Idon'tknow(her).

:

Tomenjoysdancing,butPeterhates(dancing).

:

Don'ttouchanythingunlesstheteachertellsyouto(touch).

:

---Areyouateacher?---No,butIwanttobe(ateacher).

:

---Hehasn'tfinishedthetask.---Well,heoughttohave(finishedit).3、省略宾语可以省略作宾语的动词不定式,只保留to,但如果不定式里有动词be或事完成形式,则须在to后加上be或have。Let’slearnTask4:Inwhatwaysisellipsisusuallyused?一.简单句中的省略4、省略表语。

:

e.g.----Areyouthirsty? ----Yes,Iam.(thirsty).5、感叹句中的省略。

:

Whatfineweather!Howbeautiful!6、介词的省略。

:

Theoldmanhadnodifficulty(in)findinghishouse.

:

Theheavyrainpreventedhim(from)arrivingthereontime.(itis)(itis)Let’slearnTask4:Inwhatwaysisellipsisusuallyused?一简单句中的省略7、名词所有格后面的名词，如果是表示住宅，店铺，私人诊所，餐馆等所有格的名词可以省略。

:Athersister’s

(house),shespentapleasantweekend.

:

TodayIwanttogoto

thebarber's(shop)

tohavemyhaircut.8、同时省略几个句子成分。

:----Haveyoufinishedyourwork? ----(Ihave)Not(finishedmywork)yet.Let’slearnTask4:Inwhatwaysisellipsisusuallyused?一简单句中的省略9、使役动词(let,make,have)及感官动词(see,watch,hear,notice,observe,feel等)后面作宾语补足语的不定式要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。

:Isawtheboyfallfromthetree.（activevoice）

:Theboywasseentofallfromthetree.（passivevoice）

:Thebossmadeuswork12hoursaday.（activevoice）

:Weweremadetowork12hoursaday.（passivevoice）Let’slearnTask4:Inwhatwaysisellipsisusuallyused?二并列句中的省略两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。

:

Mikesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn't(cometoschooltoseemethenextday).

:Lin'sfatherwasnotathome,buthismotherwas(athome).

:Theydon’tagreewithyou,neitherdoI(agreewithyou).Hisadvicemademehappy,but(hisadvicemade)Jimangry.

Let’slearnTask4:Inwhatwaysisellipsisusuallyused?三复合句中的省略1、主句中有一些成分被省略，省略多用于句首,

:Sorrytohearyouareill.

:Pitythathemissedsuchagoodchance.

:

Hopeyouwillhaveagoodjourney.

:—Areyougoingtobuythehouse?—Unlessmywifeobjects.(I’m)

(It’sa)(I)

(I‘mgoingtobuythehouse)有时整个主句都可以省略Let’slearnTask4:Inwhatwaysisellipsisusuallyused?三复合句中的省略2、宾语从句中的省略。

:

－AreyouleavingforBeijingthisSunday?

－Ithinkso.

:

－Itisgoingtorain,isn’tit?

－Ihopenot.(I’mleavingforBeijingthisSunday.)在I'mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess等开头的作答句中，后面跟so与not分别用于肯定或否定宾语时，宾语从句可省去。(itisnotgoingtorain.)Let’slearnTask4:Inwhatwaysisellipsisusuallyused?三复合句中的省略2、宾语从句中的省略。

一坚持：insist二命令：order,command三要求：require,request,demand四建议：advise,suggest,propose,recommend这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形，或者将should省略。

:Ourmonitorrequestedthateveryone______(obey)therules.

:Theysuggestedthatthesebooks_________(take)awayatonce.obeybetakenLet’slearnTask4:Inwhatwaysisellipsisusuallyused?三复合句中的省略2、宾语从句中的省略。

宾语从句中常省略that,但多个宾语从句并列时,通常只省略第一个that。

:Ihope(that)allwillgowell.

:Marysaid(that)sheisfromAmericaandthatsheis16yearsold.Let’slearnTask4:Inwhatwaysisellipsisusuallyused?三复合句中的省略3、定语从句中的省略。

在定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时可省略；theway做先行词且关系词在定从中作状语时，关系词可以省略“主语+be+分词”中主语和be动词可以省略。

:Ihaven’treadthebook(that/which)you’rereading.

:Thisistheway(that/inwhich)hestudies.

:

Theman（whois）sittingbythewindowisMr.Smith.

:Thegoods(whichwere)orderedlastmonthhaven'tarrivedyet.

Let’slearnTask4:Inwhatwaysisellipsisusuallyused?三复合句中的省略4、状语从句中的省略。

在表示时间、条件、让步等的状语从句中，从句的主语如与主句的主语相同，常省略从句的“主语+be”部分。

:

Unless(heis)invited,hewon’tcome.

:

Althoughhard-working,

hecouldn’tearnenoughtosupporthisfamily.

:

When(youare)crossingtheroad,you'dbetterlookatbothsides.:Whatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany.联想：ifso;ifpossible,ifnecessary,ifnot……

Matchthequestionstothemostlikelyanswers.A.Whyso?

B.

Not

at

all.

C.Ihopenot.D.I’mafraidnot. E.Maybenot.F.I’dloveto./I’dgladto.Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainthisafternoon?Wewerequitesurprisedafterwesawthepaintingsinthegallery.WillyoujoinourtriptoSouthAfrica?WilltheflighttoRometakeoffontime?Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowforme?HasLilyeverbeentotheLouvreMuseum?CAFD/EBELet’spracticeTask5:Readandmatch1.YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?Itsoundslikeagoodidea.2.Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,buthecouldn'tsolvetheproblems.3.Ifitisnecessary,I'llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonasitispossible.4.Areyougoingtodresslikethat?Wearingadressmightbebetterthanwearingjeansandboots.5.Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenotpoisonous.6.Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmysonlikesthatpaperfoldingbook,too.P30

2Task6:Rewritethesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.Task6:Readtheconversation.Findoutwhichwordshavebeenleftout.Justin:Linlin,I'mgoingtoGuizhouProvincenextmonth.I'msuperexcited!Anyrecommendationsforplacestovisit?Linlin:Wow,cool!Guizhouisaprovincewithalotofculturaldiversity.Placestovisit…well,definitelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallfirst.Justin:What'sspecialaboutthewaterfall?Linlin:Well,haveyoueverheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest?Justin:Yes,Ihave.Why?Linlin:Inthebackofthewaterfall,youwillfindacave,whichisthehomeoftheMonkeyKing.Justin:Really?Cool!I'lldefinitelycheckitout.Linlin:AndIstronglyrecommendtheethnicminorityvillages.You'llfindChinesecultureismuchmorediversethanyouthought.Justin:Soundsgreat,thanks!Justin:Linlin,I'mgoingtoGuizhouProvincenextmonth.I'msuperexcited!DoyouhaveanyrecommendationsforplacestovisitinGuizhouProvince?Linlin:Wow,that'scool!Guizhouisaprovincewithalotofculturaldiversity.WhataresomeplacestovisitinGuizhou?Well,definitelyth