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单元综合检测(三)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分),满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021·河北石家庄期末)Lookingforawintervacationdestination?Trythesefourresorts(度假胜地).SolitudeMountainResort,UtahSolitudeMountainKeyWestThecrowdsthinoutandthepricesfallinKeyWestinwinter.KeyWest,thesouthernmostpointintheUnitedStates,hasaremote,romanticfeel.IthasinspiredmanypoetsandhasdrawnsuchliterarygreatsasErnestHemingwayandTennesseeWilliams.Taos,NewMexicoTaos,NewMexico,isapopularwinterskispot.Butifyou'renotaskier,you'llwanttoheadthereanytimebetweenThanksgivingandAprilsincetherearefewerpeopletherethen.You'llstillbeabletoexperienceallthecultureandsights,includingthethousand­year­BigSky,MontanaBigSky,Montana,hasmorethan5,800acresofskiingareaspreadingacrossseveralmountains,withavertical(垂直的)dropof4,350feet,aswellas85kmofaward­winningNordicskitrails.Soit'sagoodchoicetoheadforBigSkyforthefantasticskiinginwinterwhenitiscalled“theleastcrowdedresortever”.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了冬季可以去的四个度假胜地。1.What'stheadvantageofSolitudeMountainResort?A.Beingclosetomoderncities.B.Havingwarmerclimateinwinter.C.Havingcheaperaccommodations.D.Providingstorebargainsforvisitors.C[细节理解题。根据SolitudeMountainResort,Utah部分中的“Lovingabargaindoesn'thurteithersincetheaccommodationsherearelessexpensivethannearbyplaces.”可知,SolitudeMountainResort提供更便宜的住宿。故选C项。]2.WhatisTaosPueblo?A.ItisahotelinNewMexico.B.Itisthenameofaskier.C.Itisapopularskispot.D.Itisanancientcommunity.D[细节理解题。根据Taos,NewMexico部分中的“thethousand­year­oldTaosPueblo,theonlylivingNativeAmericancommunity”可知,TaosPueblo是一个古老的社区。故选D项。]3.Whatdotheplaceshaveincommoninwinter?A.Uncrowded. B.Risky.C.Cheap. D.Unpolluted.A[细节理解题。根据SolitudeMountainResort,Utah部分中的“SolitudeMountainis...buthatewaitingonliftlines”;KeyWest,Florida部分中的“Thecrowdsthinout”;Taos,NewMexico部分中的“sincetherearefewerpeopletherethen”和BigSky,Montana部分中的“theleastcrowdedresortever”可知,冬季这四个地方的共同点是都不拥挤。故选A项。]BPartiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.Atparties,peoplefocusmoreontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentstudyfromInternationalDataCorporation,overhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomanypeopleareusingsmartphoneswhiledriving4percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving,andtheyconfirmthattextingmessagesisthemajorinterruptionwhiledriving.People'sattachment(依恋)totheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeoplepointlessly(无谓地)checkorsendmessagesinthepresenceoftheirfriends,whichme­to­faceconversationswillgiveusthechancetoimproveourcommunicationskillsinthelongrun.Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmessages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thetechnologyshowstheachievementweakenthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeractfacetoface,butitisalsoloweringpeople'sabilitytocommunicate.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。智能手机的问世使我们与他人联系更加方便,但也使我们疏远了身边的人。本文主要讲述了:在聚会、开车等各种场合,人们埋头用手机发短信,影响了人际交流,甚至导致了事故的发生。5.Thepurposeofthistextisto.A.callforanendtotheuseofthesmartphonewhiledrivingB.appealtoustopayattentiontocommunicationskillsC.expressaconcernabouttheoveruseofthesmartphoneD.adviseustobecautiousabouttheaddictiontothesmartphoneC[写作意图题。本文通过描述人们在社交场合或开车时埋头使用手机这一现象,提出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题:手机的过度使用影响到了人们的日常生活和交流,因此选C。]6.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedby.A.givingexamplesB.listingfiguresC.comparingfactsD.analyzingtheeffectsA[推理判断题。第二段讲述人们使用手机的情况,比如在聚会上使用手机,以及青少年开车时使用手机发短信的具体事例,因此该段是通过给出一系列的例子来阐述观点的。因此选A。]7.Theauthoradvocatesmakingnewfriends.A.byusingsmartphonesB.inaface­to­facewayC.indifferentwaysD.underafreecircumstanceB[细节理解题。作者在第三段的结尾说“Face­to­faceconversationswillgiveusthechancetoimproveourcommunicationskillsinthelongrun.”,因此选B。]8.Toomuchdependenceonthesmartphoneleadstothefactthat.A.partiesandgatheringslimitpeople'ssocialcircleB.peoplearemoreandmorenarrow­mindedC.people'scommunicationskillsareweakenedD.face­to­facecommunicationbecomeslessimportantC[细节理解题。最后一段谈到人们埋头使用手机的坏处是“loweringpeople'sabilitytocommunicate”,C项是对该信息的转述,因此选C。]CThewordorphrasethatyouusetoopenyouremailaccountmayprovideakeytoyourpersonalityaswellastoyourcorrespondence(信件),accordingtoaBritishpsychologist.HelenPetrie,professorofhuman­computerinteraction(交互作用)atCity,UniversityinLondon,analysedtheresponsesof1,200Britonswhoparticipatedinasurveyfunded(提资金)byCentralNic,anInternetdomainnamecompany.TheresultswererecentlypublishedonCentralNic'swebsite.Petrieidentifiesthreemainpassword“types”.“Familyoriented”respondentsnumberednearlyhalfofthosesurveyed.Thesepeopleusetheirownnameornickname,thenameofachild,partner,orpetorabirthdateastheirpassword.Theytendtobeoccasionalcomputerusersandhavestrongfamilyties.“Theychoosepasswordsthatsymbolizepeopleoreventswithemotionalvalue,”saysPetrie.Onethirdofrespondentswere“fans”,usingthenamesofathletes,singers,moviestars,fictionalcharacters,orsportsteams.Petriesaysfansareyoungandwanttoattachthemselvestothelifestylerepresentedbyacelebrity.TwoofthemostpopularnameswereMadonnaandHomerSimpson.Thethirdmaingroupofparticipantsare“cryptics”becausetheypickconfusingpasswordsorarandom(随机的)stringofletters,numbers,andsymbolssuchas“Jxa+157”.Petriesayscrypticsarethemostsecurity­consciousgroup.Theytendtomakethesafestbutleastinterestingchoices.Passwordsarerevealingfortworeasons.First,becausetheyareinventedonthespot.“Sinceyouarefocusedongettingintoasystem,forexampleyouremailaccount,you'relikelytowritedownsomethingthatcomesquicklytomind,”saysPetrie.“Inthissensepasswordstakeadvantageofthingsthatarejustbelowthe,torememberyourpassword,youpicksomethingthatwillstickinyourmind.Youmayunconsciouslychoosesomethingofparticularemotionalimportance.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究表明,密码可以揭示人们的个性。9.HowdidPetriedrawherconclusions?A.Byobservingparticipants'reactions.B.Byinterviewing1,200people.C.Bystudyingsurveyresults.D.Bydoinganexperiment.C[细节理解题。由第一段中的“analysedtheresponsesof1,200Britonswhoparticipatedinasurvey”可知,HelenPetrie分析了参与调查的1200位英国人的答复,得出“密码会揭示人的个性”的结论。]10.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplewhosepasswordsare“familyoriented”?A.Theyprobablyhavelargefamilies.B.Theyarelikelytobeanimallovers.C.Theytendtobesocialandemotional.D.Theyareprobablyinfrequentcomputerusers.D[细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theytendtobeoccasionalcomputerusersandhavestrongfamilyties.”可知,用家庭信息作为密码的人往往不经常用电脑,而且有很强的家庭纽带。]11.WhatdoesPetriesayaboutthe“cryptic”group?A.Theyhavestrongsafetyawareness.B.Theylackimaginationandcreativity.C.Theychangetheirpasswordsregularly.D.Theycan'tthinkofaninterestingpassword.A[细节理解题。由第二段中的“Petriesayscrypticsarethemostsecurity­consciousgroup.Theytendtomakethesafestbutleastinterestingchoices.”可知,Petrie认为cryptics是最有安全意识的群体。]12.Whycanpasswordsrevealourpersonalities?A.Wechoosewordswewilleasilyremember.B.Wearewillingtoinventsomethingpersonal.C.Wearelikelytovalueimportantexperiences.D.Wepickupapasswordaftercarefulconsideration.A[细节理解题。由最后一段中的“torememberyourpassword,youpicksomethingthatwillstickinyourmind”可知,在设密码时,我们往往会写下脑子里首先想到的,要记住密码,我们会选那些容易记住的。]DThehealthofmillionscouldbeatriskbecausemedicinalplantsarebeingusedup.Theseplantsareusedtomaketraditionalmedicine,includingdrugstofightcancer.“Thelossofmedicinalplantsisaquietdisaster,”saysSaraOldfield,secretarygeneraloftheNGOBotanicGardensConservationInternational.Mostpeopleworldwiderelyonherbal(药草制的)medicineswhicharemostlyfromwildplants.Butsome15,000ofthe50,000medicinalspeciesareunderthreatofdyingout,accordingtoareportfromtheinternationalconservationgroupPlantlife.ShortageshavebeenreportedinChina,India,Kenya,Nepal,TanzaniaandUganda.Overharvestingdoesthemostharm,thoughpollutionandcompetitionfrominvasivespeciesandhabitatdestructionallcontribute.“Businessmengenerallyharvestmedicinalplants,notcaringaboutsustainability,”thePlantlifereportsays.Damageisseriouspartlybecausetheyhavenoideaaboutit,butitismainlybecausesuchcollectionisunorganized.MedicinaltreesatriskincludetheHimalayanyew(紫衫)andtheAfricancherry,whichareusedtotreatsomecancers.“Thesolution,”saysthereport'sauthor,AlanHamilton,“istoencouragelocalpeopletoprotecttheseplants.”TenprojectsstudiedbyPlantlifeinIndia,Pakistan,China,Nepal,UgandaandKenyashowedthismethodcansucceed.InUgandatheprojecthaskeptasustainablesupplyoflow­costcancertreatments,andinChinaapublic­runmedicinalplantprojecthasbeencreatedforthefirsttime.“Improvinghealth,earninganincomeandkeepingculturaltraditionsareimportantinencouragingpeopletoprotectmedicinalplants,”saysHamilton.“Youhavetopayattentiontowhatpeopleareinterestedin.”GhilleanPrance,theformerdirectoroftheRoyalBotanicGardensatKewinLondon,agreesthatmedicinalplantsareinneedofprotection.“Notnearlyenoughisbeingdone,”hetoldNewScientist.“Wearedestroyingtheveryplantsthatareofmostusetous.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了用于抗癌的药物大部分是从野生植物中提取,而这些野生的药用植物正濒临灭绝。这样会使数百万人的健康因为没有药物治疗可能处于危险之中。野生药用植物濒临灭绝的最大原因是过度采集,当然还有污染和来自入侵物种的竞争以及栖息地的破坏。我们要保护这些野生的药用植物,让其永续利用。1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat.A.millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithcancerB.mostcountriesseeashortageofherbalmedicinesC.abouttwothirdsofmedicinalspecieswilldisappearD.anumberofmedicinalspeciesareindangerofextinctionD[推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句“Mostpeopleworldwiderelyonherbalmedicineswhicharemostlyfromwildplants.Butsome15,000ofthe50,000medicinalspeciesareunderthreatofdyingout,accordingtoareportfromtheinternationalconservationgroupPlantlife.”可知,世界上大多数人依靠草药,而这些草药主要来自野生植物,但50000种药用植物中有15000种濒临灭绝。所以是有很多药用植物濒临灭绝,选项D与文意一致,故选D。]2.Whatisthemajorfactorofthelossofmedicinalplants?A.Habitatdestruction. B.Improperharvesting.C.Environmentalpollution. D.Invasivespecies.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Overharvestingdoesthemostharm,thoughpollutionandcompetitionfrominvasivespeciesandhabitatdestructionallcontribute.”可知,药用植物濒临灭绝最大的原因是过度采集,选项B.“Improperharvesting.”与文意相符,故选B。]3.Whatisausefulmethodofprotectingmedicinalplants?A.Workingtogetherwiththegovernment.B.Improvingpeople'shealth.C.Persuadingthelocalstoprotectthem.D.Helpingpeopleearnmore.C[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“‘Thesolution’,saysthereport'sauthor,AlanHamilton,‘istoencouragelocalpeopletoprotecttheseplants.’”可知,保护这些药草的方法是鼓励当地人保护这些植物。选项C与文意相符,故选C。]4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Localpeopledon'tknowhowtoprotectmedicinalplants.B.Protectingmedicinalplantshasalongwaytogo.C.GhilleanPranceisoptimisticaboutmedicinalplants'future.D.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinprotectingmedicinalplants.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“GhilleanPrance,theformerdirectoroftheRoyalBotanicGardensatKewinLondon,agreesthatmedicinalplantsareinneedofprotection.‘Notnearlyenoughisbeingdone’”可知,药用植物需要保护,但做得还不够。由此可判断出保护这些药用植物还有很长的一段路要走。故选B。],满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学高一下学期入学考试)Itisverycommonforaclassroomtohaveaworldmaponthewall.However,anewmap,calledtheAuthaGraphWorldMap,mightreplacetheoldmaps.16Thissurprisedmanybecauseearlierwinnersoftheimportantawardhavebeenthingslikerobotsandmobilitychairs.Butthismapisveryspecial,becauseitismoreaccuratethanthemapsyouareusingatschool.Thisisbecauseitisdifficulttocopythe3­D,sphericalsurface(球面)oftheworldontoa2­Dmap.17ThismeansplaceslikeNorthAmericalookmuchbiggerthantheyreallyare.NorthAmericalooksthesamesizeasAfrica,eventhoughAfricaismuchbigger.18Manypeoplehavetriedtofixthisproblem,butuntilnowtheyhaven'tbeensuccessful.19CreatedbyJapanesedesignerHajimeNarukawa,itcutstheglobeinto96equaltrianglesandputsthemintoatetrahedron(四面体)shape.Inthisway,thedesignerkeepstheproportions(比例)ofthelandandwaterthesamewhengoingfroma3­Dspheretoa2­Dmap.ThemapisalreadybeingusedinJapaneseschooltextbooks.AccordingtotheGoodDesignAwardjudges,itisthebestexampleofwhattheplanetreallylookslike.20A.ItwonJapan's2016GoodDesignAward.B.Thatmeansthebodyoftheworldhasbeenchanged.C.Bodiesofwaterandlandaredistorted(变形)becauseofthis.D.ItrecentlybecomesverypopularinJapanandcatchmuchattention.E.TheAuthaGraphWorldMapappearstohavesolvedtheproblemusinggeometry(几何学).F.Similarly,AlaskalooksbiggerthanBrazil,evenBrazilismuchbiggerthaninreallife.G.However,theydidsuggestincreasingtheaccuracyfurtherbycuttingtheworldintoevensmallerpieces.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种新的地图“AuthaGraph世界地图”可能会取代旧地图,因为它比现在用的地图更准确。16.A[选项A中It指代空前一句中的“anewmap,calledtheAuthaGraphWorldMap”。且空后的This指的就是A项内容,空后的award对应A项中的GoodDesignAward。故选A。]17.C[空前一句是说明原因“很难将3­D世界地图的球面复制到二维地图上”,选项C是说明结果“水体和陆地变形”。两个句子之间为因果关系。选项C中“becauseofthis”表示因果关系。故选C。]18.F[前两句提到“NorthAmericalookmuchbigger...NorthAmericalooksthesamesizeasAfrica”,都是关于在二维地图中陆地变形的例子。空后讲许多人试图解决这个问题,但没有成功。说明空处仍然在讲水体和陆地变形的问题。F项就是说的此问题,且F项中的similarly是表示同义的逻辑关系,表示前后意思相同或相近。故选F。]19.E[上段说明现有地球仪存在问题,且未得到解决。通读本段可知,新地球仪的设计者解决了这一问题。空处位于句首,是段落主题句。故选E项作本段主题句。选项E中的“appearstohavesolvedtheproblem”与空前一句中的“...triedtofixthisproblem”相呼应。故选E。]20.G[空前一句提到“这是地球真实面貌的最好例子”;选项G中提到“increasingtheaccuracyfurther”,两个句子之间为语义上的转折关系。选项G中however表示转折。故选G。]第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MichelSimon,whofoundedtheCentreforInformedFoodChoicesintheUSA,21therearesugarysportsdrinksthatareasunhealthyascola.“Sportsdrinkswere22withathletesinmind.Thesedrinkscontainsaltandsugar,whichcanbe23forathletesinmanycases.24,mostregularpeopledon'tneedanyadditionalsalt,25theycertainlyhavenoneedforliquid(液态的)sugar.These26mayendupdoingmore27thangoodforkidsdoingordinaryexercise.”Breakfastcereals(谷类食物),whicharegreatly28bykids,havealsobeencriticized.29theyareoftenhighinfiber,someofthemcontainalotmoresugarandsaltthanyouwould30.Inaddition,someofthefoodswehavecometoknowas“healthysnacks”have31beenaddedtotheblacklist.Althoughtheylookandsoundnutritious,inmost32theyaremuchtastierthantheyarehealthyforyou.33,sometypesofdriedfruitwere34tohavemorefatandsugarthanthefruittheywereproducedfrom.Sonexttimeyou35tocutdownonjunkfood,thinktwiceaboutwhatyouendupeatinginstead.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。我们都知道垃圾食品对健康的危害,然而有些被标榜为健康的食物其实和垃圾食品一样有害健康。21.A.means B.saysC.supposes D.imaginesB[根据下文引号中MichelSimon说的内容可知,此处用says。]22.A.served B.enjoyedC.designed D.orderedC[根据Sportsdrinks和athletes之间的关系可知,运动饮料是为运动员“设计(design)”的。]23.A.useful B.terribleC.strong D.enoughA[既然运动饮料是为运动员设计的,因此很多情况下对他们“有益(useful)”。]24.A.Therefore B.BesidesC.However D.AnywayC[上一句介绍运动饮料对运动员有益,该空后介绍绝大多数普通人不需要这些额外的盐分或糖分,语意间为转折关系,故填However。]25.A.but B.andC.so D.becauseB[“绝大多数人不需要任何额外的盐分”和“他们当然也不需要液态的糖分”之间为并列关系,故填and。]26.A.sports B.needsC.snacks D.drinksD[解析见下题。]27.A.harm B.wondersC.work D.painsA[该段主要围绕运动饮料这一话题展开,再结合上文的观点可知,这些“饮料(drink)”对于平时锻炼的孩子“害处(harm)”大于好处。]28.A.suggested B.likedC.discussed D.madeB[此处介绍广为孩子们“喜爱(like)”的早餐谷类食物也受到批判。]29.A.Since B.BeforeC.When D.WhileD[“纤维含量高”和“糖、盐的含量超标”之间为转折关系,故填While。]30.A.allow B.askC.expect D.saveC[一些早餐谷类食物的糖和盐含量比你“猜想(expect)”的还要高。]31.A.also B.soonC.again D.onceA[此处指一些所谓健康的小吃“也(also)”榜上有名,上了不健康食物的黑名单。]32.A.ways B.casesC.parts D.plansB[根据上半句“Althoughtheylookandsoundnutritious”可知,一些健康零食看起来和听起来很有营养,但多数“情况(case)”下是美味可口,并不健康。]33.A.Asusual B.InshortC.Atfirst D.ForexampleD[sometypesofdriedfruit是对上文healthsnacks的“举例(forexample)”。]34.A.prepared B.realizedC.found D.searchedC[一些果脯被“发现(find)”含有过多的脂肪和糖分。]35.A.decide B.failC.agree D.forgetA[根据全文的内容可知,我们都知道垃圾食品有害健康,却忽略了一些所谓的健康食物的害处,因此,下次你“决定(decide)”少吃垃圾食品时,也要想清楚自己最后吃的到底是不是健康的食物。],满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying,iPadsorbooks?Hereis36.________surveyaboutit.SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsare37.________(good),38.________iPadscanprovidethemwithmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationonaniPadeasilyinsteadof39.________(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpictures40.________(direct)toaprintertoprintthem.WithaniPad,theycankeepalltheirworkinit.Andhomeworkwillnot41.________(forget)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheiriPads.But42.________(other)thinkthatbooks43.________(be)morehelpfulinlearning.Andreadingbookswon'thurttheireyes.Besides,whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeper44.________(impress)onthem.What'smore,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad45.________theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项关于学生们更喜欢用平板电脑还是用书学习的调查。36.a[考查冠词。survey在此表示“调查”,是可数名词,且survey的发音以辅音音素开头,所以此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。]37.better[考查形容词比较级。句意:一些学生认为平板电脑更好,因为平板电脑可以给他们提供更多的选择。此处是平板电脑与书的比较,应该用形容词比较级,故填better。]38.because[考查连词。此处解释一些学生认为平板电脑更好的原因,故填because。]39.looking[考查非谓语动词。句意:他们可以在平板电脑上轻松地搜索信息,而不是在不同的书中查找一切。insteadof为介词短语,后接v.­ing形式作宾语,故填looking。]40.directly[考查副词。句意:同时,学生可以直接把图片发送到打印机上打印。修饰动词send用副词,故填directly。]41.beforgotten[考查动词的语态。句意:而且家庭作业也不会轻易被忘记,因为老师可以把所有的作业都发到他们的平板电脑上。homework与forget之间是动宾关系,应该用被动语态;空前有情态动词will,故填beforgotten。]42.others[考查代词。句意:但是其他人认为书对学习更有帮助。此处用代词作主语,others表示“其他人”,故填others。]43.are[考查动词的时态及主谓一致。文章的基础时态为一般现在时,主语为books,故填are。]44.impression[考查名词。句意:此外,他们在书中读到的东西可以给他们留下更深刻的印象。作动词leave的宾语用名词,故填impression。leavea(n)...impressiononsb.给某人留下……印象。]45.for[考查介词。句意:更重要的是,一些学生经常用平板电脑在学校玩游戏,这对他们的学习是不利的。bebadfor...表示“对……不利”,故填for。]第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国笔友John得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节,发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.活动的目的;2.活动的形式,如智能校园创客(maker)大赛,科创成果展等;3.你的感受。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【参考范文】DearJohn,IamexcitedtotellyouthatthefirstScienceandTechnologyFestivalwasheldinourschoollastmonth,whichaimedatenrichingusstudents'schoollifeandpromotingthestudents'awarenessofinnovation.Therewereavarietyofactivitiesinthefestival,whichincludedtheMakersonIntelligentCampusContest,whereparticipantscouldshowtheirdesignsandproducts,andanexhibitionofthestudents'originalinventions.ThefestivalturnedoutagreatsuccessandIwasastonishedatschoolmates'creativityandteamspirit.Idohopemoreactivitieswillbeheldinmyschooltoprovideuswithchancestopracticeourcriticalthinkingandproblem­solvingabilities.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021·湖北省武汉市第一中学高一下学期月考)Wemovedonintothejungle—aforestwherelargenumbersoftalltreesandplantsgrowveryclosetogether.OldMaliwentinfrontandIfollowedclosebehindhim.Westoppedforthenightaboutanhourbeforeitbegantogetdark.OldMalilitafire.Whenitwasbrightheshowedmehowtomakeabedwithmoss(青苔,苔藓).Itwassoftandcomfortable.“Mali,howdidyoulearntomakesuchabed?”Iasked.“Ilearnedtomakebedslikethat,”Malireplied,“bywatchingandlisteningtoothers.Thatistherealwaytolearnanything.”“Willyouletmewatchyoualways?”IaskedOldMali.“Iwanttolearnallthethingsyouknowaboutthejungle.”Whenwehadfinishedoursupper,OldMaligotontohisbedandlaydown.Itwasnowcompletelydark.Inthefirelight,OldMaliseemedtobefastasleeponhisbed.Isuddenlyfeltaloneandafraid.Alldayinthejungle,whilewehadbeenwalking,Ihadheardnoisesofanimals.Nowtheyseemedtobemuchnearer.Thejunglewasnowawallofblacknessinthelightofthefire.Ifeltfrightenedandsuddenlymymouthwentdry.Iwantedtoscream.Ifeltmymouthop

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