山东省日照市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精山东省日照市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析高二期末校际联合考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上.2.选择题部分选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。3.笔答题部分必须用0。5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Makeaphonecall.B。Drivehome.C。Buyaphone.2。Whatwillthewomando？A.Buysomefruit.B。Arguewiththeman。C。Askthefruitsellertomove。3.Howwasthewomanfeelingaboutgettingthetickets？A。Crazy.B.Angry.C，Disappointed。4。Howoldistheman?A。18。B.23，C.24.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A。Inaclassroom。B.Inazoo,C.Inacar.第二节听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位賈。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6。Whoislikelytovisitthecompany？A。Thepresidentofthecompany。B。Thepresident'sdaughter。C.Afamoussinger.7.Howlonghasthewomanworkedatthecompany？A.For10years.B.For20years。C。For30years。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdothespeakersusuallydoonFridays？A。Gobowling。B。Playbadminton。C。Watchbasketballgames.9。Whichcuisinedothespeakersalwayseat？A.American。B.Chinese。C。Italian。听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Environmentproblems。B。Thedevelopmentoftechnology。C。Differencesbetweengenerations.11。Whomakesweeklyvideocalls？A.Theman。B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’smother.12。Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutclimatechange？A.Itisnotreal.B。Itisagreatthreat。C.Ithaschangedalotinthelast30years.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthewoman’sfatherusetowork？A。Atashipbuildingfactory。B。Ataretirementhome。C.Atagolfcourse。14.Whydidthewoman’sfatherquithisjob？A。Hewantedtomovetothecountry.B.Hehadtotravelalongjourneytowork。C。Hesawhowhisjobaffectedtheenvironment.15。Howdoesthemanprefertoseehisfather？A。Byplane.B.Bycar。C.Bytrain.16.What（istheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A。Doctorandpatient。B。Familymembers。C.Friends。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheuniquefeatureofthecanal?A。It’sthelongest.B。It’sthedeepest。C.It’sthewidest.18.Whatdidthecanalhelptoimprove?A.Economy.B.Waterquality.C.Themudbuildup。19.Whichpartofthecanalisusedmostfrequently?A.Thenorth.B。Thesouth。C。Thewest。20.Wheredoshipshavetoturnbacknow?A。AtTai’an。B.AtBeijing.C。AtJining。第二部分阅读第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37。5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScheduleanAppointmentattheCenterforWomen’sHealthPleasecallyourdoctor’sofficeortheclinicasfarinadvanceaspossibletoscheduleyourappointments.Thiswillmakeiteasiertochoosetimesthataremostconvenientforyou.Besuretoregisterafteryouhavescheduledyourfirstappointment。Registrationhelpseachcliniccorrectlyidentifyyouandyourmedicalinformation。Ifyourhealthplanrestrictstheclinicsyoucanuse，besureyourplanhasapprovedthehealthcareyouarerequesting.Thiswillhelpyouavoidunexpectedfees.ChecklistofinformationyouwillneedwhenmakinganappointmentWewillaskyouforthefollowinginformation：YournameYourdateofbirthorSocialSecuritynumber(thishelpsensurethatyourmedicalinformationisnotconfusedwithsomeonewhohasasimilarname)Reasonsfortheappointment(beasspecificaspossiblesothatwecanreservetherightamountoftimeforyourvisit)WhetheryouwantaparticulardoctororthefirstavailableappointmentCancelinganappointmentIfyoucannotkeepyourappointment,pleasecallyourdoctor'sofficeorclinicassoonaspossibleornolaterthanthedaybefore.Werealizethatsometimesemergenciescomeupandyourplansmaychange。However,givingusasmuchnoticeaspossiblehelpsusbetterserveyouandourotherpatients。Whenyoucall,wewillhelpyourescheduleforanotherdayandtime。1.Whathelpstoidentifyyouandyourmedicalinformationcorrectly?A。Yourfirstappointment。 B。Yourregistration。C.Yourhealthplan。 D.Yourphonecall。2。Whatcandistinguishtheinformationoftwopersonswithasimilarname？A。Thebirthplace。 B.TheSocialSecuritynumber.C.Thereasonsforanappointment。 D。Theneedforaparticulardoctor。3。WhatisthedeadlineforcancelingyourappointmentofApril14?A。April12。 B.April11。 C.April13。 D.April10.【答案】1。B2。B3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文.文章为一则女性健康中心预约须知。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Registrationhelpseachcliniccorrectlyidentifyyouandyourmedicalinformation。可知注册帮助每个诊所正确识别您和您的医疗信息。由此可知，注册有助于正确地识别你和你的医疗信息。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题.从Checklistofinformationyouwillneedwhenmakinganappointment部分中YourdateofbirthorSocialSecuritynumber（thishelpsensurethatyourmedicalinformationisnotconfusedwithsomeonewhohasasimilarname)可知你的出生日期或社会保险号（这有助于确保你的医疗信息不会与名字相似的人混淆）由此可知，社会安全号码可以区分两个名字相似的人的信息。故选B。。【3题详解】推理判断题。最后一段中Ifyoucannotkeepyourappointment，pleasecallyourdoctor'sofficeorclinicassoonaspossibleornolaterthanthedaybefore.可知如果您不能赴约，请尽快或不迟于前一天致电您的医生办公室或诊所.由此可推知，取消预约不迟于“前一天”，你4月14日的预约4月13日才能取消。故选C。BWhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetyinfire—strickenAustralia，shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit。ShelookedupwildliferescueandreliefagenciesinAustraliatofindoutwhattheyneededmost。Besidesdonations，manyorganizationsaskedforhand-sewnandknittedpouches(袋子）andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimalsthatwereburnedorhadlosttheirhomesandparentsinthefires.ThisideaattractedRatelle,buttherewasjustoneproblem."I’dneversewninmylife，”saidRatelle，17,asenioratRanchoBuenaVistaHighSchoolinVista，US。”Givingmoneyseemedlikesomethingtoosimple.ButIwantedtodirectlyhelptheseanimalsbydoingsomethingmyselfsoIdecidedtolearnhowtosew。"Overthenextfewmonths,Ratelleboughtherownsewingmachineandtaughtherselfhowtosewviavideosonline.Thenshepurchased18yardsoffabricandsewed25pouchesofdifferentsizesandshippedthemofftoFAWNA，oneofseveralrelieforganizationsthathaverushedtorescuekoalas，kangaroosandotherspeciessufferingfrombums.Aweeklater，shereceivedaphotofromEAWNAwithayoungkoalainoneofherlargerpouches。"ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworldanditshowedhowasimpleactofkindnesscangoalongway，"saidRatelle,whohopestostudybiologyforafuturecareerasanursepractitioner.Severalcraftwebsitesaroundtheworldhaveappealedtopeopletomaketheanimalpouches.KarenNewberryandhertwodaughtersMadison,12andRochelle,8,fromSanDiegoalsoofferedtheirhelpinsuchaway。ForNewberry,"Itwasabigpushthatmadeuscrafters，sewersrealizethere’ssomethingmorewecandothanjustmakethingsforourselves,”shesaid。4.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WhatinspiredRatelletolearntosew.B.ThepoorlivingconditionsofAustraliananimals.C。Whatisneededtosavekoalasandotherspecies.D。Differentwaystohelpkoalasandotheranimals.5.HowdidRatellefeelwhenshereceivedaphotofromFAWNA?A。Calm。 B。Surprised。 C。Proud。 D。Disappointed。6。Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Itischallengingforcraftersandsewerstodoreliefwork.B。LifeisnoteasyforcraftersandsewersinAustralia。C。Peopleshouldstayunitedthroughdifficulttimes.D。Manypeopleareinvolvedinhelpinginjuredanimals。7。What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A。HelpingInjuredWildlife B。ABigBushfireinAustraliaC.MakingAnimalPouches D。ReliefAgenciesinAustralia【答案】4.A5。C6。D7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ratelle通过手工缝制编织袋，来对澳大利亚火灾中受伤的袋鼠等野生动物进行救助的故事，也号召了更多的人行动起来。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段WhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetyinfire-strickenAustralia,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.ShelookedupwildliferescueandreliefagenciesinAustraliatofindoutwhattheyneededmost。Besidesdonations，manyorganizationsaskedforhand—sewnandknittedpouches（袋子)andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimalsthatwereburnedorhadlosttheirhomesandparentsinthefires。可知当RachelRatelle看到在大火肆虐的澳大利亚，一只被烧伤的考拉试图爬到一棵树上安全的新闻视频时，她决定做点什么。她向澳大利亚的野生动物救援和救济机构查询，了解他们最需要什么。除了捐款,许多组织还要求为考拉和其他在火灾中被烧毁或失去家园和父母的动物提供手工缝制和编织的袋子和外衣。由此可知，第一段主要讲了是什么启发了Ratelle学习缝纫。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题.根据倒数第二段中"ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworldanditshowedhowasimpleactofkindnesscangoalongway,”saidRatelle可知Ratelle说：“这让我觉得我对世界有所贡献,也让我明白了一个简单的善举可以有很深远的影响。”由此可推知，当她收到来自FAWNA的照片时感到非常自豪。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Severalcraftwebsitesaroundtheworldhaveappealedtopeopletomaketheanimalpouches.KarenNewberryandhertwodaughtersMadison,12andRochelle，8,fromSanDiegoalsoofferedtheirhelpinsuchaway。可知世界各地的一些手工网站已经呼吁人们制作动物袋。来自圣地亚哥的KarenNewberry和她12岁的女儿Madison和8岁的女儿Rochelle也以这种方式提供帮助。由此可推知,很多人参与救助火灾中受伤的动物。故选D.【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段WhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetyinfire-strickenAustralia，shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit。ShelookedupwildliferescueandreliefagenciesinAustraliatofindoutwhattheyneededmost.Besidesdonations,manyorganizationsaskedforhand—sewnandknittedpouches(袋子）andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimalsthatwereburnedorhadlosttheirhomesandparentsinthefires.可知当RachelRatelle看到在大火肆虐的澳大利亚，一只被烧伤的考拉试图爬到一棵树上安全的新闻视频时，她决定做点什么。她向澳大利亚的野生动物救援和救济机构查询,了解他们最需要什么。除了捐款,许多组织还要求为考拉和其他在火灾中被烧毁或失去家园和父母的动物提供手工缝制和编织的袋子和外衣。结合文章主要讲述了Ratelle通过手工缝制编织袋，来对澳大利亚火灾中受伤的袋鼠等野生动物进行救助的故事，也号召了更多的人行动起来。由此可知，A选项“帮助受伤的野生动物"最符合文章标题。故选A。CManyofusknowaboutRussia'sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks，orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian’shitsong,LakeBaikal。Butoverthepastdecade,theworld’sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport。EachMarchsince2005，about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.Theycometoexplorethelake'sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions。The26—milejourneystartsonthelake’seasternshore。InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron—hard。Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake。Knownasthe"blueeyeofSiberia”，LakeBaikalhasexceptionallyclearwaters.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent（透明的）。”Seenfromabove，arunnerontheicelooksasifheorsheisjoggingthroughspace,”TheNewYorkTimesnoted。Thelandscapemightbebeautiful，buttheweatherisharsh.Strongwindsblowacrossthelakeandfrostbite（冻伤）canoccurwithinhalfanhour。Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem。Theywanttotesttheirlimits."Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon’thavecarsaroundyou，youdon’thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature,”AlicjaBarahona，a64—year-oldrunnerfromtheUS，toldABCNews。Thelocationofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon。Thefinishlineisvisiblefromthestart，buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Theracealsoendswithlittlefanfare（喧闹）。Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtotakingphotosandjustignoretherunners.Forsomerunners，theabsenceofaudiencemakestheracemorechallenging，becauseit’slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves。”YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.YouarealonewithyourselfAllyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself，”VeroniqueMessina，aFrenchrunner，toldtheTelegraph。8。WhatdoweknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathon？A.Itrequiresrunnerstojogthroughspace.B。Itattractsmoreandmoreparticipantseachyear。CItcombinesextremeweatherandbeautifulscenery。D.IthighlightsourtextbooksandLiJian'shitsong。9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”harsh"inParagraph4probablymean？A.Pleasant。 B.Severe。 C。Annoying. D。Damp。10.HowdoestheBaikalIceMarathondifferfromothermarathons？A。Onlymenareallowedtoruninthisrace。B.Therearemanyprogressmarkersontheice.C.Therunnersareoftendisturbedbytourists.D.Therunnerscanseethefinishlinefromthestart.11。WhatisthemostchallengingintheraceforMessina?A。Loneliness. B.Thelongdistance。C。Thecoldclimate. D.Noisysurroundings。【答案】8。C9。B10。D11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。记叙了贝加尔湖一夜成名是因为一项极限运动-—马拉松跑的举行，以及贝加尔湖美丽的风景和酷冷的天气。【8题详解】推理判断题。通过审题浏览信息得知A选项不切合文意，故排除。因为:TheycometoexploreThe26—milejourneystartson.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface，finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.这里主要是从explore和cross这俩词上面判断runners不是jog慢跑，而是穿越。然后下文告诉我们:Seenfromabove，arunnerontheicelooksasifheorsheisjoggingthroughspace,从上俯瞰，在冰上的运动员看起来好像是慢跑过这段空间。这里只是好像，而不是肯定的说是慢跑。两者结合推断A选项不切合文意，故排除。通过这句：EachMarchsince2005，about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon。自从2005年开始，每年三月，大约150人来自于世界各地报名参加贝加尔冰上马拉松运动.这句话可以理解为每年月150人参加,没有增加的趋势，故B选项与文意不符合，排除。通过下句:Butoverthepastdecade，theworld'sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport.但是在过去的十年里,世界最深的淡水湖已经因为一场极限运动而让世人瞩目。这里和D选项里的IthighlightsourtextbooksandLiJian'shitsong。它在我们的课本和李健的流行歌曲里面引起人们的关注。相左，故排除D选项。而通盘除了描述冰上马拉松运动以外就是描述贝加尔湖的酷冷和壮美.因此选C选项切合文意。故选C。【9题详解】猜测词义题.从第四段第一句话和转折连词but，以及后面的strongwinds和frostbite可知，harsh意为severe(酷寒的)。故选B.【10题详解】细节理解题。根据这句话：EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon可知参加的人员about150peoplefromaroundtheworld“约150来自世界各地的人"不确定是男还是女性.而选项说只允许男性参加,不准确的表达,故排除。从这一句里我吗得知终点线从起点就可以看见,但无边无际的白色却无法提供进程标志。而下面这句话告诉我们：Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtotakingphotosandjustignoretherunners挤在冰上的.游客们多数都被美景吸引而恰恰忽略了运动员。这句话与选项C中的Therunnersareoftendisturbedbytourists。游客通常打扰运动员意义相反，故排除.从第五段第二句话Thefinishlineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.这一句里告诉我们B选项与文意相反，故排除，而D选项与文意符合,故选D.【11题详解】细节理解题.从最后一段此处：YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.YouarealonewithyourselfAllyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself“你在贝加尔湖上是孤独的，在比赛中，你只有和你自己在一起，所以所有你需要做的就是战胜你自己”可知，Allyouneedtodo所有你需要做的事情是……,说明这是最具挑战性的事情.因此，对于Messina来说，比赛中最具有挑战性的是孤独，这与A选项loneliness孤独切合。故选A。。DCallitamobilitysystemorawheelchair—itcanbeseenattheTokyoairportmovingonitsown。Itishelpingwithsocialdistancingwhilefightingthespreadofthecoronavirus.Italsohelpsolderpassengersandthosewhootherwiseneedassistancewalkingthelastfewstepstotheboardinggate.Themobilitysystemseatsonepersonandrunsonitsownwithouthittinganything.Ithasapre—programmedpathofabout600metersatTokyo'sHanedaInternationalAirport。ItwasshownonMondaybyWHILL，thecompanybehindthetechnology.WHILLChiefExecutiveSatoshiSugiesaidroboticsandself—drivingtechnologyreducetheneedforahumanatthewheel.Theyaregoodforthesetimesof”livingwith"coronavirus。Theridelastsseveralminutes.Ittravelsfromthesecurityareatotheboardinggateataspeedof3.5kilometersperhour.Butmanypeoplehopethetechnologycanhelpinotherplaces,suchashospitalsorparks。Thetechnologyusessensorsandcamerastoseeaclearpathandavoidhittingthosewalkingtowardit。ItcouldalsohelpJapanfreeuplaborers.Japan，likemanyothernations,suffersfromalaborshortage。Thetechnologycouldfreeaworkertodoanotherjob.Testshavebeencarriedoutatseveralairportssincelastyear,includingJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork。Thecompanyhopestoputitinairportsaroundtheworld.Thepersononthemachinecanstartorstopitthroughasimplecontroller.ItrunsonbatteriesandisprogrammedtoreturntowhereitstartedwhenitspassengergetsoffAnyoneneedinghelpwalkinglongdistancescanuseitatTerminalOneatHanedaairport。Itiscalledthe”last—milemobility，saysWHILL。12。Whatdoweknowaboutthemobilitysystem?A.Itcanseatmorethanoneperson。 B。Itrunswiththeassistanceofacontroller.C。Ithelpsolderpassengerstotheboardinggate. D。Ithasaflexiblepathofabout600meters.13.Whatdoes”they”inParagraph3referto?A。Humansatthewheel. B.Theneedsforhumanbeings.C.Thesetimesof”livingwith"coronavirus. D。Roboticsandself-drivingtechnology.14。Whatplaysanessentialpartinthetechnology?A。Sensorsandcameras。 B。Thespeedofthemachine。C。Thepathoftheride。 D.Thedistanceoftheride。15.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A。Thesystemrunscompletelyonitsown。B。ThesystemhasbeenputintouseintheUS.C.WHILLwillcontinuetotestthesysteminairportsworldwide.D。Thesystemiscontrolledbyapassengertoreturntothestart。【答案】12.C13。D14。A15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新冠肺炎时期新发明的一种机场载人移动系统，它有助于保持社会距离，同时对抗冠状病毒的传播.它还可以帮助年长的乘客和那些在走最后几步到登机口时需要帮助的人。文章介绍了这个系统的工作方式以及好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Italsohelpsolderpassengersandthosewhootherwiseneedassistancewalkingthelastfewstepstotheboardinggate。可知它还可以帮助年长的乘客和那些在走最后几步到登机口时需要帮助的人。由此可知，移动系统可以帮助年长乘客登机。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句WHILLChiefExecutiveSatoshiSugiesaidroboticsandself—drivingtechnologyreducetheneedforahumanatthewheel。可知WHILL首席执行官SatoshiSugie表示，机器人技术和自动驾驶技术降低了对人类驾驶的需求。由此可知，在这些“与冠状病毒一起生活”的时代，机器人技术和自动驾驶技术是有益的.即they指代“机器人和自动驾驶技术”。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段中Thetechnologyusessensorsandcamerastoseeaclearpathandavoidhittingthosewalkingtowardit。可知该技术利用传感器和摄像头看到清晰的道路，并避免撞到那些走向它的人。由此可知，传感器和摄像机在这项技术中起着至关重要的作用.故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Testshavebeencarriedoutatseveralairportssincelastyear，includingJohnF。KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork。Thecompanyhopestoputitinairportsaroundtheworld。可知自去年以来，包括纽约肯尼迪国际机场在内的多个机场都进行了测试。该公司希望将其推广到世界各地的机场。由此可推知，WHILL公司将继续在世界各地的机场测试这个系统。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AteamofresearchersintheU.S.hasfoundthatofficeworkerssleepmorehourseachnightwhenexposedtomoresunlightduringtheday.Previousresearchhasshownthatwhenofficeworkersareexposedtoleastnaturallightduringtheirshifts，theytendtosleeplessatnightthanpeoplewhoareexposedtomoresunlightduringtheday._____16_____Inthisneweffort,theresearcherssoughttolearnmoreaboutthesunlightandsleepconnectionbycarryingoutanexperimentinanofficebuildinginDurham,NorthCarolina。Theexperimentsinvolvedtestingthedifferencesinsleeppatternsforpeopleworkinginnearlythesameofficeenvironmentssituatedrightnexttoeachother。_____17_____Oneofficehadthetraditionalblinds（百叶窗）thatpreventmuchofthesunlightcomingthroughthelargeglasswindows。Intheotheroffice,thewindowsweretreatedwithaspecialtechnologythatallowsmoresunlighttopassthrough.___18___Attheendoftheweek，theworkerswereaskedtotradeofficeswheretheyworkedforanotherweek.Also,eachoftheworkerswasfittedwithawristdevicethatmeasuredandrecordedhowlongthewearerwasasleepeachnight.Theresearchersfoundthatbothgroupsofworkerssleptlongerwhentheyworkedintheofficewithmorenaturallighting._____19_____Theresearchersfoundthatthepositiveeffectsofsunlightgrewastheweekpassedby-scoresonunderstandingtestsimprovedeachday。____20____A。Onaverage,37minuteslonger.B.Theyworkedforalongertime.C.Theonlyrealdifferencewasthelighting。D。Theyworkedindifferentofficeswithsimilarlighting。E。Theyalsotendtoperformlesswellonsomeunderstandingtests.F.Bytheendoftheweek,theworkersscored42percenthigher.G.Fortheexperiment,typicalofficeworkerswereaskedtoworkinbothofficesforoneweek.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.A20.F【解析】本文为说明文,文章介绍了美国一组研究人员的一项发现,即白天暴露在更多阳光下的办公室职员每晚睡眠时间更长。【16题详解】根据前文Previousresearchhasshownthatwhenofficeworkersareexposedtoleastnaturallightduringtheirshifts，theytendtosleeplessatnightthanpeoplewhoareexposedtomoresunlightduringtheday.可知先前的研究表明，上班时暴露在自然光线最少的办公室工作人员,他们晚上往往比白天暴露在更多阳光下的人睡得少。由此可知，选项承接上文，说明阳光对人有积极影响.故E选项“他们在理解测试中表现也更好一些”切题.故选E项。【17题详解】根据下文Oneofficehadthetraditionalblinds（百叶窗）thatpreventmuchofthesunlightcomingthroughthelargeglasswindows。Intheotheroffice，thewindowsweretreatedwithaspecialtechnologythatallowsmoresunlighttopassthrough.可知一个办公室是阻止太阳光进入玻璃窗，另一个是允许自然光进入,因此此处介绍了两个办公室的不同在于光线的不同.故C选项“唯一的区别是光线”。切题。故选C项.【18题详解】根据下文Attheendoftheweek，theworkerswereaskedtotradeofficeswheretheyworkedforanotherweek。可知在一周结束时,工人们被要求更换他们工作的办公室，再工作一周。由此可以推断前句介绍了他们要在一个办公室呆一周,然后到这一周结束的时候在进行交换。故G选项“在这个实验中，办公室工作人员被要求在两个办公室工作一周。”切题。所以选G.【19题详解】根据上文Theresearchersfoundthatbothgroupsofworkerssleptlongerwhentheyworkedintheofficewithmorenaturallighting。可知研究者发现在更多自然光的办公室工作的员工睡眠时间更长，选项承接上文,具体说明多睡多少时间。故A选项“接触自然光的员工比不接触自然光的员工平均多睡37分钟.”切题.故选A项.【20题详解】根据上文Theresearchersfoundthatthepositiveeffectsofsunlightgrewastheweekpassedby—scoresonunderstandingtestsimprovedeachday.可知研究人员发现，阳光的积极影响随着时间的推移而增加—--理解测试的分数也每天都在提高.选项接下来介绍提高分数的比。故F选项“到一周结束的时候，员工的分数提高了42％。”切题.故选F项。第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For28seniorslivinginisolation（隔离)sinceMarch17，2020，attheTresFigueirashomeinRioGrandeinBrazil，Mother'sDaycameandwentwithoutanyvisitors.Thelovingstaffnoticedtheir___21___wereatanall—timelow。Thatwasbecausetheirfriendsandlovedonescouldn’t___22___theminperson.But,thecarehomehas___23___acreativesolution,allowingseniorstoconnectwiththeirlovedoneswhilestillkeepingthemsafefrom___24___."Wenoticedthatourseniorresidentswerefeeling___25___,”RubiaSantos,thecarehome’sadministratortoldCNN.“Wethoughttheywouldbemuchhappierifwefoundawayforthemto___26___theirrelatives。"Sotheyputtheirheadstogetherandcreatedthe’hugtunnel.’Madeofthickplasticsheetingthehugtunnelhasarmholesfor___27___andresidentstowraptheirarmsaroundthepersonstandingontheother___28___.Theplastichasarmholesatthreedifferent___29___toaccommodatechildrenandthosein___30___。Itgivespeopletheopportunitytofeelthe___31___ofhumancontactwithoutriskingcominginto___32___withthecoronavirus。The___33___camefromavideoshowingawomanintheUShugginghermotherusingaplasticcurtainwitharmenclosures(环绕)inthebackyard.Itiscatchingfirearoundtheworld,___34___elderlyfolkswiththeirlovedonesinthemostheartwarmingway.Loveis____35____21。A.emotions B。pressures C。spirits D。tempers22.A。interview B。tend C。love D。visit23.A.putupwith B.comeupwith C。caughtupwith D.keptupwith24。A.infection B.influence C。damage D.embarrassment25.A.anxious B。glad C.sad D。regretful26。A.accompany B。pat C。kiss D.hug27。A。gardeners B.leaders C。visitors D。travelers28。A。end B。side C.edge D。hand29。A。weights B。heights C.angles D。degrees30。A。wheelchairs B。beds C。cars D.prison31。A.enthusiasm B。effect C。warmth D.courage32.A.contact B.force C.power D.use33。A。project B.idea C。step D。move34。A.combining B.communicating C.comforting D.connecting35。A.bouncing B。rewarding C.sharp D。limitless【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.C28。B29.B30。A31.C32。A33.B34.D35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了巴西一家养老院搭建“拥抱通道”,帮助老人们克服新冠疫情期间由于缺乏亲人的关怀而引起的情绪低落问题。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：可爱的员工们注意到他们的情绪空前低落。A。emotions感情；B。pressures压力；C。spirits情绪,精神;D。tempers脾气。根据上文For28seniorslivinginisolationsinceMarch17,2020，attheTresFigueirashomeinRioGrandeinBrazil,Mother'sDaycameandwentwithoutanyvisitors。可知28位独居的老人在母亲节这天没有任何访客，所以情绪低落。表示“情绪低落"短语为lowspirits。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是因为他们的朋友和亲人不能亲自去看望他们.A.interview采访；B。tend照顾；C.love爱;D.visit拜访。根据上文For28seniorslivinginisolationsinceMarch17,2020,attheTresFigueirashomeinRioGrandeinBrazil，Mother'sDaycameandwentwithoutanyvisitors。可知老人因为没有朋友和亲人来拜访（visit)他们而情绪低落，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，养老院想出了一个创造性的解决方案，允许老年人与他们所爱的人联系,同时还能保证他们的安全不受感染。A。putupwith忍受;B。comeupwith想出；C.caughtupwith入迷；D。keptupwith赶上.根据后文宾语acreativesolution可知是“想出（comeupwith）”一个创造性的解决方案。故选B.【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，养老院想出了一个创造性的解决方案，允许老年人与他们所爱的人联系，同时还能保证他们的安全，不被感染.A.infection感染；B.influence影响；C.damage破坏;D.embarrassment尴尬。根据第一段中For28seniorslivinginisolation可知隔离就是为了不受到感染。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：养老院的管理员RubiaSantos告诉CNN：“我们注意到我们的老年居民都很难过。"A。anxious焦虑的；B.glad高兴的；C.sad难过的；D。regretful后悔的。根据第一段中wereatanall-timelow可知管理人员注意到老人们情绪低落，都很难过。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:“我们认为，如果我们能找到办法让他们拥抱自己的亲人，他们会更开心。"A.accompany陪伴；B。pat轻拍；C.kiss亲吻；D。hug拥抱。根据后文Sotheyputtheirheadstogetherandcreatedthe'hugtunnel。’可知是想办法让老人和亲人拥抱。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：拥抱隧道由厚塑料布制成，上面有手臂孔,访客和居民可以用手臂环绕站在另一边的人。A。gardeners园艺师;B。leaders领导；C.visitors访问者；D。travelers旅客。根据后文andresidents可知是指访客和居民可以互相拥抱彼此。故选C.【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥抱隧道由厚塑料布制成，上面有手臂孔,访客和居民可以用手臂环绕站在另一边的人.A。end结束；B。side边，侧面；C。edge边缘；D。hand手。根据上文的描述，老人们的家人前来探视，他们和老人之间隔着一层塑料薄膜，在塑料薄膜的不同高度上，设置不同高度的塑料衣袖，薄膜两侧的人们可以隔着塑料薄膜拥抱，故选B.【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：这种塑料臂上有三个不同高度的孔,以适应儿童和坐轮椅的人。A.weights重量；B。heights高度;C.angles角度；D.degrees角度。根据后文accommodatechildrenandthosein可知为了适应不同人的身高，这种塑料臂上有三个不同高度的孔。故选B.【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种塑料臂上有三个不同高度的孔，以适应儿童和坐轮椅的人。A.wheelchairs轮椅；B。beds床；C。cars汽车;D.prison监狱。根据文章背景可知故事发生在养老院,最有可能是指坐在轮椅上的人，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让人们有机会在不接触冠状病毒的情况下感受与人接触的温暖。A.enthusiasm热情；B.effect影响；C.warmth温暖；D。courage勇气.根据后文ofhumancontact可知是指感受与人接触的温暖。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让人们有机会在不接触冠状病毒的情况下感受与人接触的温暖。A。contact联系，接触；B.force迫使;C.power使……有力量;D。use使用。根据后文withthecoronavirus可知是指接触冠状病毒，contactwith“接触”.故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一想法来自一段视频，视频中，一位美国女子在后院中用带扶手的塑料帘子拥抱她的母亲.A.project项目；B.idea想法;C.step步；D。move移动.根据第二段中acreativesolution可知本句是在解释“拥抱通道”这个想法的来源.故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它在全世界都很火，用最温暖的方式把老人和他们的亲人联系起来。A.combining结合；B。communicating交流；C.comforting安慰；D.connecting连接。根据第二段中allowingseniorstoconnectwiththeirlovedones可知“拥抱通道”用最温暖的方式把老人和他们的亲人联系起来。故选D.【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：爱是没有限制的。A。bouncing弹跳；B。rewarding有益的；C。sharp尖锐的；D。limitless无限制的。结合文章内容可知，即使是在隔离的情况下，人们也想出了“拥抱通道”的办法，来温暖彼此，说明爱是没有限制的。故选D.第二节语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jingdezhenporcelain（瓷器)isChineseporcelainproducedinornearJingdezheninsouthernChina.Jingdezhenhasproducedporcelain___36___（century)ago。Andthetown___37___wasnam