山东省日照市2020届高三6月校际联合考试英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精山东省日照市2020届高三6月校际联合考试英语试题含解析2020年高三校际联合考试英语试题本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结東后，将答题卡上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMissouriWildlifeRescueCenterMissouriWildlifeRescueCenterisashelterforendangeredandillegally-tradedforeignanimalsconfiscated（没收）bytheU。S。WildlifeService。Itcarriesoutthemotto”PreservationthroughEducation"byeducatingvisitorsaboutthepreservationoftheenvironmentandtheinter-dependenceofalllivingthings。FieldtripsTheCenterhostsfieldtripsforschoolsandcampsthroughoutSouthernCalifornia.Eachfieldtriplaststwohours，consistingofaone—hourgatheringandaone-hourtourofthefacilitywithlessonsassociatedwithCaliforniaStateScienceStandards。Throughoutthefieldtrip,studentslearnaboutthelatestdevelopmentsinenvironmentalprotectionandthewaysinwhichwildlifeinteractswithvariousecosystems.Thestudentsalsoreceiveanup-closeandhands—onexperiencewithourrescuedforeignwildlife。Thetourincludesdifferentenvironmentalexhibitsthatshowthewaysstudentscanhelpprotectanimalsinthewild。PublictoursGuidedtoursoftheCenterintroducevisitorstoovertwohundredrescuedforeignwildlife.Eachtourisledbyastaffmember，andfeaturesfunanimalfacts,hands-onanimalencounters。surprisingrescuestories,environmentalexhibits，andoriginalapproachestogoinggreen.Visitorsmayonlyseetheanimalsonaguidedtour,forbothyoursafetyandthesafetyofouranimals.Theguidedtourlastsapproximately45—60minutes。Visitorsareservedonafirst—come,first-servedbasis。Noreservationsarerequired.However，toursmaysellout.Wesuggestlargergroupsscheduleaprivatetour.Ourregularpublictour’stimesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Pleasecallinadvanceforthemostup—to—dateinformation1。WhatisMissouriWildlifeRescueCenterintendedfor？A.Helpingstudywildlifeabroad.B。Collectingmoneyforanimalshelters.C。Raisingawarenessofwildlifeprotection.D.Deepeningourunderstandingofrareanimals。2。Whatcanstudentsdoonafieldtrip?A。Sharestoriesofrescuinganimals。 B。Takepartinforeignwildliferescue.C.Explorewhyspeciesgetendangered. D。Learnhowwildlifeaffectsecosystems.3。Whatcanwelearnaboutaguidedtour?A.Largegroupsareservedfirst. B。Animalsarenotavailable。C。Bookingaheadisneeded. D。Tours’timesareflexible.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了MissouriWildlifeRescueCenter（密苏里野生动物救援中心）所提供的的旅行的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干可以定位到文章第一段。根据第一段最后一句Itcarriesoutthemotto”PreservationthroughEducation”byeducatingvisitorsaboutthepreservationoftheenvironmentandtheinter—dependenceofalllivingthings.该馆（密苏里野生动物救援中心）以“教育保护"为宗旨，教导参观者保护环境,以及所有生物的相互依存关系。可以得出，密苏里野生动物救援中心的建立是通过教育提高野生动物保护意识。故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据关键词可以定位到文章第一个黑体标题Fieldtrips,根据本部分第二段第一句Throughoutthefieldtrip，studentslearnaboutthelatestdevelopmentsinenvironmentalprotectionandthewaysinwhichwildlifeinteractswithvariousecosystems。学生透过实地考察，可以了解环境保护的最新发展，以及野生动物与不同生态系统的互动关系.据此可以得出，通过这次活动,学生可以了解到野生动物和不同生态系统的互动关系，即野生动物如何来影响生态系统。选项D符合题意。故选Ｄ.【3题详解】推理判读题。根据关键词可以定位到第二个黑体标题Publictours，结合最后一段第一句Ourregularpublictour’stimesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.我们的常规公众参观时间可能会随时更改，不另行通知。可以知道,参与本次活动的活动的时间是适时调整的，也就是说是灵活的。选项D符合题意.故选Ｄ。B"Keepyoureyesopen.ThisiswheretheEwokslive.''Theone-hourdriveoutsideofSanFrancisco，coveredincloudsalongwindyroads，hasinspiredmyhusbandtosaythissentenceatleastadozentimes。WefinallyarriveatMuirWoodsNationalPark。Iexplainthestrangegreenstuffontrunksoftreesaswepassby——mos(苔藓），somethingmy5—year-oldsonColehasneverseeninthedesertwherewelive.”Mom,areEwoksreal?Ithinktheymaybearen'treal.”There’saquestioninCole’svoice，likehe’stryingonthisidea.We'vebeendowntheroadofpretendingversusrealitybefore，whatwithallthetalkofsuperheroesandsucharoundourhouse。"Ithinkyouareright。Ewoksarejustinthemovies.Butitwouldbecooliftheywerereal,right？”Cole’ssilentforawhile，thinking。”IjustsawanEwok’searbackthere！”ColesspottedanadditionalEwokarmandonefullbodyofthetinyhairycreatures.ItdoesindeedlooklikeweareintheEwokforestofStarWars.Cole’simaginationismorethanIcanunderstand。Whatdoplantseat?Whichisthebestplanet?Whichrocksfloat？Heloveslife.Heloveshisinnerworldandouterexistenceequally。Ihearalotofworryfromparentsaboutmediasuckingthesoulsfromourchildren，takingawaytheirtimeforcreativeplay.Forus，thishasn'tbeenthecase.ColeandhisbrotherarequiteknowledgeableintherealitiesoflifewhenitcomestoAngryBirds，CuriousGeorge，andtheadventuresofIndianaJones。Thesecharacters，andothersoftheirowninvention，liveinmyhomelikevisitors，joiningusonwalksandoutings。Iappreciatethem，thoughnotallthetime,forthecompanytheygivemysonsandtheirbusyminds.Ithinkofmediacharactersasanadd—ontoalreadybusyminds，bycarefullymonitoringwhogetsinvitedintoourlives,theybecomepartoftheparentingteam。Theyteachloyaltyadventure，curiosity-—lessonsI’mtryingtoconvey，butinamuchcoolerwaythanIcan.Pretenceisawesome.Itprovidespracticeforreallifewithouttheordinaryinterfering.4。Wherearethefamilyheadingfor？A。Thecinema. B.Apark。 C.SanFrancisco. D.Adesert.5。WhatcanweknowaboutColefromthepassage？A。Heisproudofhimself。 B。Heisfullofcuriosity。C。Heiscourageous。 D.Heisconsiderate.6.Whatdomanyparentsthinkoftheirchildrenplayingviamedia?A。Itwasteschildren’stime.B。Itcanmaketheirchildrenrelaxed。C。Itcanengagetheirchildreninlearningactively。D。Itcanaccompanytheirchildrenintheirabsence.7.What’stheauthorsattitudetothemediacharactersinparentingchildren?AIndifferent. B.Critical. C.Supportive。 D。Disapproving。【答案】4。B5。B6.A7.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过他们一家去国家公园的路上，儿子Cole对一切都非常好奇的情况，联想到了媒体角色对孩子的正面影响.作者谈到，很多父母都认为玩媒体游戏浪费孩子的时间.但事实上，媒体角色以一种非常酷的方式帮助父母教会了孩子忠诚、冒险和好奇.【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的WefinallyarriveatMuirWoodsNationalPark。（我们最终到了MuirWoods国家公园)可知，作者一家要前往一个国家公园.B。Apark。(一个公园)符合以上说法，故选B项.【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的Cole'simaginationismorethanIcanunderstand。Whatdoplantseat？Whichisthebestplanet?Whichrocksfloat?(Cole的想象力超乎我的想象.植物吃什么？哪个是最好的星球？哪一个岩石是漂浮的？）可知，Cole有很多的疑问。由此推测他对一切都充满了好奇。B。Heisfullofcuriosity.（他充满了好奇）符合以上说法，故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的Ihearalotofworryfromparentsaboutmediasuckingthesoulsfromourchildren,takingawaytheirtimeforcreativeplay.（我听到很多父母担心媒体会吸走孩子的灵魂,夺走他们创造性游戏的时间.)可推测，很多父母认为在媒体上玩是浪费时间。A.Itwasteschildren'stime。(它浪费了孩子的时间）符合以上说法，故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Ithinkofmediacharactersasanadd—ontoalreadybusyminds，bycarefullymonitoringwhogetsinvitedintoourlives，theybecomepartoftheparentingteam。Theyteachloyaltyadventure，curiosity-—lessonsI'mtryingtoconvey,butinamuchcoolerwaythanIcan。（我认为媒体角色是我们已经非常忙碌的头脑的附加部分,通过仔细观察谁被邀请进入我们的生活，它们成为养育孩子团队的一部分。它们教会人们忠诚、冒险和好奇心,用一种比我所能想到的更酷的方式）可推测,作者对媒体角色在教育孩子这方面持赞同的态度。C.Supportive.（支持的)符合以上说法，故选C项.CDeepinthemiddleofSriLanka,amassivecolumnofrockreachesoutfromthegreentropicalforest。Itis660feettallandfeaturesfrescoes(壁画)，graffiti，andlandscapedgardens。TherockisknownasSigiriyaandholdsaspecialplaceintheisland'sculturalhistory。Itwasestablishedasthestrongholdofakingover1,500yearsago,andtodaytheSigiriyacomplexstandsasoneoftheearliestpreservedexamplesofancienturbanplanning。LocatedintheCentralProvince，thecolumnofrockissomewhatcentraltothecountry。TherockisknownasSihagiri,meaning”LionRock”，anodtothegiantanimalcarvedfromstonewhichgreetedvisitorsattheentrance。In476BC.KingDhatusenaruledoverSriLanka。Oneofhisillegalsons,Kashyapa，wantedthethrone（王位）.KashyapaoverthrewDhatusenaanddrovehisbrotherMoggallanatoSouthernIndia。Kashyapacrownedhimselfkingin477BC。KingKashyapachoseSigiriyaashispalacebecauseitspositionwasanadvantagetothedefensivestronghold，offeringfantastic360-degreeviews。Planstobuildacityquicklyunfoldedandafterseveralyears,theSigiriyacomplexhadbecomeabusinesscenterforthenewKing。Sigiriyawasbothapalaceandafortress（堡垒)；theoverallcomplexfeaturedfivegatesandmeasuredjustunder3kmbyjustover1km。Thesiteplanconsistedofafort，anupperpalaceonthetopoftherock，andlowerpalacesatgroundlevel。Thekingalsoconstructedgardensthroughout，andforprotectionariverwithwallssurroundedthecomplex.Frescoesdecoratethewesternsideoftherock，alongwiththemirrorwall,abrickfacecoveredinahighly—polishedwhiteplaster.Whennew,thewallwassaidtobeabletoproduceReflections。OvertimetheMirrorWallbecameagraffitiboard，coveredinverseswrittenbyvisitors。Knownas”SigiriGraffiti",someofthemessagesdatetothe8thcenturyCE.8.ItisimpliedinthepassagethatSigiriyawasbuiltto______________。ApreservethecultureofSriLanka B。provetheancienturbanplanningC。keeptheKingfrombeingattacked D。protectthegreentropicalforest9。Accordingtothepassage，somevisitorswould_________。A.haveareflectionbeforetheMirrorWallBleavecommentsontheMirrorWallC。drawbeautifulpaintingsofgirlsonthewallD。belostinthoughtbeforetheMirrorWall10。WhatdoweknowaboutSigiriya?A。Itsentranceiscarvedlikealion. B.Itsgardensareatgroundlevel。C.Itswesternsideisamirror. D。Itspalacesareonthetopoftherock.11Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThegiantlionsinSriLanka. B.ThepearloftheIndianOcean.C.TheLionRockofSriLanka。 D.Themirrorwallinarock.【答案】8.C9。B10。A11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文是对位于斯里兰卡中心位置的一个岩石——Sihagiri也叫“狮子岩”的介绍，包括它的历史由来和现状.【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的KingKashyapachoseSigiriyaashispalacebecauseitspositionwasanadvantagetothedefensivestronghold，offeringfantastic360—degreeviews.(Kashyapa国王选择Sigiriya作为他的宫殿，是因为它的位置对防御要塞来说是一个优势,提供了360度的视野。)可推测，建立Sigiriya是为了保护国王不受到攻击,因为它是防御要塞，而且提供了360度的视野。C。keeptheKingfrombeingattacked（保护国王不受到攻击)符合以上说法,故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的OvertimetheMirrorWallbecameagraffitiboard，coveredinverseswrittenbyvisitors.（随着时间的流逝,镜子墙变成了涂鸦板，上面布满了游客们写的诗句）可知,一些游客会在镜子墙留言.B.leavecommentsontheMirrorWall（在镜子墙上留下评论）符合以上说法，故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的TherockisknownasSihagiri,meaning”LionRock”,anodtothegiantanimalcarvedfromstonewhichgreetedvisitorsattheentrance.(这块岩石被称为Sihagiri，意思是“狮子岩”,是对在入口处迎接游客的石雕巨兽致敬)可知，Sigiriya的入口被雕刻成了狮子的样子.A。Itsentranceiscarvedlikealion.（它的入口雕刻得像一头狮子)符合以上说法，故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的DeepinthemiddleofSriLanka，amassivecolumnofrockreachesoutfromthegreentropicalforest.（在斯里兰卡的中部地区,有大量的岩石从热带雨林伸出。)和第四段的LocatedintheCentralProvince.thecolumnofrockissomewhatcentraltothecountry.TherockisknownasSihagiri,meaning”LionRock”(位于中部省份，这块岩石几乎位于该国的中心。它被称为Sihagiri,意思是“狮子岩"，是对在入口处迎接游客的石雕巨兽致敬)可知，本文是对位于斯里兰卡中心位置的一个岩石——Sihagiri也叫“狮子岩”的介绍,包括它的历史由来和现状。C.TheLionRockofSriLanka。(斯里兰卡的狮子岩）可以作为本文标题，故选C项。DNexttimeyoufindyourselftendingtoyourflowergarden,youmaywanttostayquiet。Theflowersarelistening。Israeliscientistsdiscoveredthattheplantshearbeesapproachingandattempttoluretheminwithsweeternectar(花蜜).Inseveralexperiments，theyfoundthatplayingaudiorecordingsofbuzzingbeesaroundcertainflowerswillcausethesugarconcentrationinthenectartorisebyabout20％inlessthanfiveminutes。Sucharapidreactionbyplantstosoundhadneverpreviouslybeenreported。Justtocompare，theresearchersalsotriedahigherfrequencynoise—likethatmadebyamosquitoorabat—andtheflowersdidnotrespond.Theauthorspointoutthatthebehaviorisactuallyinlinewiththenaturalorderofthings,consideringthataplant’sabilitytosenseitsenvironmentandrespondtoitiscriticalforitssurvival.So，itwouldseemthatplantshavesomesortofconsciousness.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatplantshavereactedtothesoundaroundthem.Ina2009study,theresearchersfoundthatwomen’svoiceshelpmakeplantsgrowfaster.Inthatexperiment,tomatoplantswerefoundtogrowuptotwoinchestallerwhentheyweretendedtobyafemalegardener.Whatifwetoldyouthatapotatochipbagleftonthefloorofabreakroomcouldlisteninonofficegossip？Aspeopleweretalkingaroundthepotatochipbag,theyweresendingtinysoundvibrations（振动）intotheair。Thosevibrationsthenhitlifelessobjectsaroundtheroom.Nowimagineifyouhadacamerathatwaszoomedinononeofthoseobjectsextremelyclosely。Intheory，youcouldactuallyseetheobjectmovealongwiththevibrations。Youcouldthenfeedthatvideointoacomputerprogramthatcouldtranslatethevibrationsandyoucanplaybacktheaudiooftheconversationthatjusttookplace.Sothenexttimeyou’reatthebotanicalgardenorinagroceryaisle，carefulwhatyousay.Someone—orsomething—mightbelistening。12。Whichofthefollowingbestexplains”lure"inParagraph2？A。Shut B.Attract C。Trap D。Lead13。Whatisvitalforplantstosurvive？A。Thesoildependingontogrowin。B。Theaudiorecordingsplayedtothem。C.Theidentificationtothesoundfrequency.D。Thepowertosenseandreacttotheenvironment.14.Whatcanspeedupthegrowthofplants？A。Thewomen'svoice. B.Thestrengthofthevibration.C。Thespeciesoftheyoungplant. D。Thenumberofthemusicplayed。15。Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A。Plantsmayhavetheabilitytolisten。B。Soundvibrationscanbeprocessedintoanaudio。C。Buzzingbeescanincreasetheproductionofnectar。D。Thefrequencyofvibrationdeterminesplants'growth.【答案】12。B13。D14。A15。A【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究结果表明，植物能听见蜜蜂靠近并努力吸引它们,这表明植物可能有听力.【12题详解】词义猜测题.第二段第二句提到“在几个实验中,在某些花周围播放蜜蜂嗡嗡叫的录音，在不到5分钟的时间里会导致花蜜中的糖浓度上升20％”可推知，划线句中“theplantshearbeesapproachingandattempttoluretheminwithsweeternectar"意为“植物能听见蜜蜂接近，并努力吸引它们带来更甜的花蜜”，所以划线词“lure”意为“吸引”。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“aplant'sabilitytosenseitsenvironmentandrespondtoitiscriticalforitssurvival(植物感知周围环境并对它作出反应的能力对于它的生存很关键）”可知，植物对环境的感知和反应能力对生存很关键。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Ina2009study，theresearchersfoundthatwomen’svoiceshelpmakeplantsgrowfaster.(在2009年的一个研究中，研究者发现女性的声音能帮助植物长得更快）”可知,女性的声音可以加速植物的生长。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段中“Theflowersarelistening。(花朵正在听着呢）”及最后一段中“Someone-orsomething—mightbelistening。(某人或某物可能在听着呢）”都表明了文章的主题，结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一项研究发现,植物能听见蜜蜂靠近并试图吸引它们，所以A项“植物可能有听力”适合作文章标题，故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Spendingyoursparetimealoneorwithyourfriends，whichdoyouprefer?Forme,I'dratherbealone。____16____Beingwithfriendscanbefunandcanhelpyougetthroughtheroughspotsinlife。However,it’sthetimealone,Ithink，thatformsyouasaperson.____17____Ofcourse，IcanthinkaboutthesethingswhenI’mwithothers，butit’shardertoconcentrateinacrowd。BeingalonegivesmethequiettimetoreallythinkaboutmylifeandwhatIwanttodowithit。Bystayingalone，Icanlistentothesilenceandrelaxcompletely。WhenI'maloneIcanpracticemeditation(冥想)andlowermystresslevel。____18____Toomuchtimewithfriendsmeansfillingmymindwithalotofchats。That’senjoyableforamoment，butcandullmyConcentration。IfI’mwithotherpeople，it’seasysometimestobecometooworriedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofme.WhenI’maloneIhavetimetostepback.____19____Finally,whenI'mconstantlyinthecompanyofotherpeople，I’malwaysmakingcompromisesinordertofindsolutionsthattheentiregroupcanenjoy.____20____It’snaturaltowanttobewithotherpeople，butIfindthetimeIspendaloneismorevaluabletomeinthelongrun.A.Andthatnaturallyleadstoyoufeelingmoreindependent。B.ThiswillpreventsmefromdoingthingsIactuallyenjoy.C.Ineedthistimealonetore—energizemymindandspirit。D.That’saverygoodwaytosharpenmypowersofconcentration。E.Thetimespentalonegivesyouagreaterappreciationforyourself.F.Whenalone，Ihavetimetothinkaboutmygoalsandtodevelopastrategytoreachthem。G。Thus，Icanseetherealvalueofthings,withoutbeinginfluencedbytheopinionsofothers。【答案】16.C17。F18。D19.G20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。我享受独处的时光。独处的时光让我心灵充沛,是我的精神家园。短文介绍了对于作者的益处.【16题详解】上一句说“Forme,I’dratherbealone"对我来说，我宁愿一个人呆着.此句承接上文，解释独处对自己的意义：我需要这段独处的时光让自己的心灵和精神重新获得能量。故选C.【17题详解】这篇文章为总-分-总式结构，从第二段开始逐一分述独处的具体作用。根据第二段后文可知,独处给我时间真正思考自己的人生，思考自己想要生活,段首句应该能概括这一点，故F选项“当我一个人的时候，我有时间思考我的目标，并制定一个策略来实现它们”本段标题。故选F。【18题详解】根据上句故“当我独自一人时，我可以练习冥想,降低我的压力水平”可知选项承接上文.故D选项“这是一个很好的方法来提高我的注意力。"切题。选D.【19题详解】根据上一句“当我一个人的时候,我有更多的时间”选项承接上文，故G选项“因此，我可以看到事物的真正价值,而不受他人意见的影响."切题.故选G。【20题详解】前面一句说与众共处时，总是在妥协以求团体开心,这样做的结果就是我不能做自己真正喜欢的事。选项承接上文.故B选项“这样做的结果就是我不能做自己真正喜欢的事"切题。故选B。【点睛】做七选五时，分析语篇结构非常重要。同学们需要在把握全文结构的情况下，根据具体的上下文，确定合适的选项。例如第2题，这是一个段首句，既要引领后文，又要与全文结构保持一致。这篇文章先总述自己爱独处的偏好，然后分述与群处相比，独处的诸般好处.综合这两点，就可以确定这里应该在陈述独处对于确立自己的人生目标和人生策略的作用，故得出正确答案F.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MinhBest,bornwithoutarms，lovestopaintandshe’sfoundauniquewaytoapproachherwork。To___21___herpaintings,sheusesherfoottoholdthebrush。Thegirlhasnotletanything___22___herback，especiallyfromdoingwhatsheloves:painting.Herpaintingshave___23___fromanartistichobbyintoawayforMinhandherparents,SarahBestandJustinBest，toraisemoneyforherto___24___CampNoLimits.”CampNoLimitsisacampforchildrenwithlimb（肢体）differences,”SarahBestsaid。Wearetryingto___25___toWestnextyearastherearecamperslikeMinhandwewantherto___26___them。”Onlineanddirectmessageswithspecificrequestsare___27___waysMinh’spaintingshavebeensold.“Severalpeoplehavetoldus，withtearsintheireyes,how___28___theyaretogettoseeherdowhatsheloves.“SarahBestsaid。Thefamilyhasalreadyraisedmorethan＄5,000，helpingpayfortravel___29___totwocampsjustthisyear.“___30___sheattendsthesecamps，she'llknowshe'sjustoneofthecrowd，”SarahBestremarked.Asherdrawingscontinueto___31___theshelves，Minh’sfamilywouldlovetobeabletohelpotherkidsattendthesecampsandofferfinancialassistancethroughthese___32___。“Attendingthesecamps，she’salready___33___othersaswell，”Bestsaid.“Again,herloveforlifeisjustcatchinganditgivespeopleofallages___34___，evenatthesecamps."Minhwillcontinuetopaint,cook,danceanddoeverythingthatbringsherjoy___35___limitations。21。A.sell B.enjoy C。promote D。make22.A。hold B.call C.bring D.give23.A。risen B。grown C。ranged D.stayed24.A。attend B.witness C.experience D.deliver25.A。move B。walk C。travel D.cycle26。A。arguewith B。catchupwith C。fitinwith D.agreewith27。A.normal B.common C.original D.unique28。A。blessed B.annoyed C。considerate D。adorable29.A.plans B.books C.aims D.expenses30.A。Since B。Though C。When D.Because31.A。runinto B.passdown C.applyfor D。flyoff32.A。lessons B.classes C。donations D。comments33.A.hurt B。inspired C.prevented D。offended34.A。money B。hope C。experiences D.paintings35。A.without B。despite C。over D.through【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C26。C27.B28.A29。D30.C31.D32.C33。B34.B35.A【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了喜欢绘画的MinhBest通过售卖自己的画作来参加夏令营的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了完成她的画作，她用脚握住画笔。A.sell售卖；B.enjoy享受；C。promote提升;D。make制作。通过下文sheusesherfoottoholdthebrush可知，她用脚握住毛笔是为了完成自己的画作。故此题选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩没有让任何事情阻碍她，尤其是她喜欢做的事情：绘画。A.hold持有、抑制；B.call打电话；C.bring带来；D。give给与。通过上文sheusesherfoottoholdthebrush可知，小女孩不顾一切都要画画，没什么能阻止她.所以这里holdback为固定短语表示“阻止"。故此题选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的画作已经从一种艺术爱好发展成了明和她的父母莎拉贝斯特和贾斯汀·贝斯特为她筹钱参加夏令营的一种方式.A.risen上升；B。grown发展、成长；C。ranged变化；D。stayed停留。通过下文fromanartistichobbyintoawayforMinhandherparents，SarahBestandJustinBest，toraisemoneyforher可知，画画发展成为了一种筹钱的方式.故此题选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.attend参加；B.witness目睹；C。experience经历;D。deliver运送。根据下文sheattendsthesecamps可知，小女孩想参加这个夏令营。故此题选A.【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：我们正试图明年前往西部，因为有像明这样的露营者，我们希望她能融入其中。A.move移动；B。walk行走；C.travel行进、长途旅行;D.cycle使循环。通过下文helpingpayfortravel可知，Minh要去很远的西部参加夏令营。故此题选C.【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析.句意见上一题。A。arguewith争论；B。catchupwith赶上;C。fitinwith融入；D。agreewith同意。通过上文astherearecamperslikeMinh可知,这个夏令营的孩子都和Minh一样，所以希望Minh能够融入其中。故此题选C.【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：网上销售和有具体要求销售是Minh作品销售的常见方式。A.normal正常的；B。common常见的；C.original原始的；D.unique独特的。通过下文Asherdrawingscontinueto___11___theshelves，可知Minh会将绘画作品放在网上平台售卖，所以推断出这是她最常见的销售方法。故此题选B.【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有几个人含泪告诉我们，看到她做她爱做的事，他们是多么幸运。A.blessed幸运的、受祝福的；B。annoyed让人生气的；C。considerate体贴的；D。adorable可爱的.前文说到残疾的Minh画画很不容易，所以能看见她的作品是非常幸运的。故此题选A.【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个家庭已经筹集了5000多美元，帮助支付今年前往两个营地的旅费。A。plans计划;B.books书籍；C。aims目的；D。expenses费用。通过上文的5000多美元可知，此处讲的是此次活动的花费。故此题选D.【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:当她参加这些夏令营时，她就会知道自己会是人群中的一员。A.Since因为；B.Though尽管；C。When当……时候；D.Because原因。上文说到Minh参加的这个夏令营有很多和她一样的孩子，所以当Minh参加这个夏令营，就知道自己是其中一员。故此题选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着她的画作不断地从货架上飞走,Minh的家人很希望能够帮助其他孩子参加这些夏令营，并通过这些捐款提供经济援助。A。runinto陷入;B.passdown传下来；C。applyfor申请；D。flyoff飞出.通过下文helpotherkidsattendthesecampsandofferfinancialassistance可知,Minh的家人想要帮助其他的孩子是因为Minh的画卖出了，才能够帮助其他人。flyoff本意为飞走，这里指画被卖出了。故此题选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.lessons课程；B.classes班级;C。donations捐赠;D.comments评论。上文说到Minh的家人想帮助其他的孩子,所以是要把多余的钱捐赠出来。故此题选C.【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:参加这些夏令营，她已经激励了其他人.A.hurt受伤；B。inspired激励；C.prevented阻止;D.offended冒犯。通过下文herloveforlifeisjustcatching她对生活的热爱吸引了许多人。可知，这个行为已经鼓励了许多人。故此题选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:她对生活的热爱是有吸引力的，它给了所有年龄段的人希望，即使在这些夏令营活动中。A.money金钱；B。hope希望;C.experiences经验；D.paintings绘画。上文讲到她对生活的热爱有吸引力，可知Minh对许多像她一样的小孩重新燃起了对生活的希望。故此题选B。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:Minh将继续画画、做饭、跳舞，做一切能带给她无限欢乐的事情。A。without没有；B.despite尽管；C.over超过；D.through通过.withoutlimitations固定搭配表示“没有限制"。上文说到Minh克服残疾做自己最喜欢的画画，所以她希望能够享受生活中可以给她无限快乐的事情.故此题选A.第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.DumplingsarethemostessentialandpopularfoodforWinterSolsticeespeciallyinnorthernChina.Thereisalegendforthis____36____（tradition）food。ZhangZhongjing，afamousmedicalscientistattheendoftheEasternHanDynasty，foundhisfellow—townsmen____37____（suffer)fromcoldnessandhungerinwinter.More____38____(severe),manyofthemhadterriblechilblains（冻疮)intheears。OntheWinterFestival，hecookedfoodnamedJiaoEr____39____astuffing（馅）ofmedicineandotheringredientsresistingthecoldtofeedthesepeople,andtheyrecoveredsoon.Nowadays，therearedifferent____40____（custom）insouthernandnorthernChina.AsapopularsayinggoesinnorthernChinathat”HavedumplingsforWinterSolsticeandnoodlesforSummerSolstice。”Dumplingshavebeen____41____mustforthiswinterfestival。IfyouhappentobeinChinaontheday,gototherestaurantearly,____42____therewillbenodumplingsleft。However,sweetdumplingsare____43____(popular)forlocalsinsouthChina。Intheirmind，theroundshapeofsweetdumplings____44____（symbolize）afamilyreunion。Besides，it’ssaidthatinsomeareas，peoplealsohavemutton，noodlesordrinkwinterwinefor_____45_____（celebrate).Theseareallhotfoodtohelppeoplekeepwarmandavoidcatchingcold。【答案】36.traditional37。suffering38.severely39.with40.customs41.a42。or/otherwise43.morepopular44。symbolizes45。celebration【解析】本文为一篇说明文,讲述了饺子的历史以及饺子所带来的寓意。【36题详解】考查形容词.句意:这里有一个关于这个传统食物的传说。food是一个名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，所以要把tradition变成形容词词性。故填traditional。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:西汉名医张仲景发现他的老乡们正在经历严寒和饥饿。这句话中所填的部分是宾语补足语，是要说明老乡们的状况。这里表达的含义是老乡们正在受冻挨饿，那么“发现某人正在做某事"我们用findsbdoingsth这一结构。故填suffering。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：更严重的是，他发现许多老乡耳朵还长了冻疮。在这里“更严重的是”是来修饰这整句话的,所以需要用副词形式.故填severely。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：他用药物和其他抗寒原料做了一种叫饺儿的食物来喂养这些人，他们很快就康复了。这里表达的意思是用药材和抗寒食材来入菜，所以表达“用”我们使用介词with。故此题填with.【40题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：现在，中国的南北方有着不同的习俗.therebe句型中用了are，前面有different来表示不同的习俗,所以需要用复数形式。故填customs。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意:现在饺子已经成为冬至这一节日的必需品。must表必需品是是可数名词，在这里表示泛着含义，且must是辅音音素开头.故填a。【42题详解】考查连词。句意:如果那天你正好在中国，早点去餐厅,否则就没有饺子了。这里所要表达的含义是“否则”这个含义，所以我们用连词or或者otherwise，来构成“祈使句,or/otherwise+结果句”这一句型结构。故填or或者otherwise。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:但是，在南方甜口的饺子更受欢迎。这里是隐含型的比较级，是和北方进行比较。和北方相比,南方更喜欢甜口的饺子.popular是一个多音节的形容词,所以它的比较级是加more。故此题填morepopular。【44题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在他们心目中，圆形的汤圆形状象征着家庭团聚。在这句话中，没有谓语动词所以symbolize要以谓语的形式出现。在这里象征着是经常性、长期性的动作,所以要用一般现在时。然后圆形和象征着是主动关系，且主语是单数.故填symbolizes.【45题详解】考查名词。句意:此外，据说在一些地区,人们还吃羊肉、面条或喝冬酒来庆祝。句子意思是通过这些活动来进行庆祝.for是介词后面跟宾语构成介宾结构，所以用名词形式。故填celebration。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris来信询问你校劳动课（laborcourse）开展情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1.课程开设情况;2。课程内容（参加社区服务，公益活动等）;3.课后感悟。注意：1。字数80词左右；2。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearChris,Howareyourecently?I’mwringtotellyouabout

ourschool’slaborcourse.Toformthestudents'correctviewoflabor,colorfullaborprogramsareopeneveryweek。Wecanhelpplanvegetablesorfeedchickensintheschool—runfarm.Besides,studentsarealsoencouragedtoparticipateincommunityserviceandvoluntarywork.Mostofusarefascinatedbythecoursebecauseitoffersanalternativetoourbusyschoollife。Notonlyarewerelaxedbutwehavegainedahighermoralvalueonlife。Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封信,向英国朋友Chris回信介绍学校劳动课(laborcourse）开展情况。【详解】本篇书信的写作要点已经给出，属于提纲关作文，内容包括：1。课程开设情况；2。课程内容（参加社区服务，公益活动等）;3.课后感悟.考生写作时需注意三点：一是在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。结合本文特点，学校课程的设置是常规性的安排，所以时态要用一般现在时。二是要详略得当,本文要点已经给出，结合要点可知，对本次活动的课程内容可以做详细介绍,但同时注意适当地增加细节,展开的内容要和主题有关系，切勿天马行空，胡乱发展；三是要恰当地使用连接过渡词,以使行文连贯.【点睛】本文段落层次清晰,行文连贯,要点齐全，言简意赅，目的明确，充分完成了写作的要求。此外本文中使用一些连词，让文章条理清楚。使用了一些复杂句和复合句,使文章更加生动而流畅,这些都体现了较强的驾驭语言的能力。具体如下：Toformthestudents’correctviewoflabor,colorfullaborprogramsareopeneveryweek。运用了不定式短语做目的状语；Mostofusarefascinatedbythecoursebecauseitoffersanalternativetoourbusyschoollife.运用了被动语态和原因状语从句;Notonlyarewerelaxedbutwehavegainedahighermoralvalueonlife。运用了部分倒装；第二节(满分25分）47。阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右.Adawningsunshapedthemassiveformofthetrain.Loadedwithfuel,water,andsandforpower,theleadtrainweighedinat410，000pounds。ConductorRobert，49,ranhiseyealongthe96carsbehindhim.Itwas7a.m。Roberthadalreadycheckedthelistofdangerousmaterialsaboardthetrain。’’We'vegot