山东省日照市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精山东省日照市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析高一期末校际联合考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效3。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1。Whatdidthewomandolastnight？A。Sheattendedaparty。B.Shecalledhersisters。C.Shewenttotheman’shouse.2。Whatwasthemandoingjustnow？A。Workingintheoffice。B.Cleaningthesnow。C.Shopping。3.Whatisthewoman’sproblem？A。Shecan’taffordanewguitar.B.Herdaughterdislikesplayingmusic。C。Herguitaristoobigforherdaughter。4.Howdoesthemanusuallygethismagazine?A.Fromashop.B。OntheInternet.C.Throughthepost.5。What’swrongwiththewoman’sshoes?A.Theyaretooold.B.Theygetuncomfortable。C.Theyhaveaholeinthebottom.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A。Openawindow。B.Getsomesleep.C.Goforawalk.7.Howmanypeoplearethereintheroomnow?A。Two.B。Three。C。Four。听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.Whatisthemanthinkingabout?A.Payinghisbills.B。Findingsomethingvaluable。C.Solvingproblemswithhischildren。9.Wheredoesthemansaythetreasurewasdiscovered?A.Nearacastle.B。Nearatemple。C。Nearanoldhouse。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A。Politeness.B.Languages.C.Personality.11.HowdoEnglishpeoplefeelabouttheirhabits？A。Angry.B.Amused.C.Surprised.12。Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.China。B.France.C.TheUK.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemanlookaccordingtothewoman？A。Tired。B。Healthy.C。Ill。14.Whatdoesthemaneat？A.Fruitandvegetables。B。Chicken.C。Fish。15.Whatwillthemandotomorrow？A。Gotoagym。B。Findanewjob.C。Takepartinarun。16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers。B.Doctorandpatient。C.Formerco-workers。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17。Whenwillthenewhospitalopen?A.Inoneday。B。Intwoweeks.C.Insixmonths。18。What’shappeningtothebigbank?A。It'smoving。B。It’sgettingfixed。C.It'shiringworkers.19.Whereisthesmallbank?A。OnMainStreet.B.OnForestRoad。C。OnSecondStreet.20.Whatisthenewcityprogramabout？A。Plantingmoretrees。B。BuildinganewparkC.Cleaninguptheneighborhoods。第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AVacationingintheOceanCityarea?SavetimeandmoneywithourOceanCityrestaurantguide。HigginsCrabHouseLetHigginsCrabHouseshowyouwhatitisallaboutsteamedcrabsandtraditionalMarylandfood。Withover4decadesofexperience,weofferthebestandfreshestcrabsforourcustomers.Sevendaysaweekwearebuyingsoftcrabs,freshcrabsandcrabmeatdirectlyfromthementhatcatchthem。Openeverydayallyearround。TheGreeneTurtleTheGreeneTurtlecombinesthebestofasportsbarandacasualrestaurantintoadifferentkindofneighborhoodgatheringplace，wherefriendsandfamilycangathertogrababite，watchagame,orjustenjoyabeertogether.It'sasportsfan'sdreamwithTVseverywhere。Openeverydayallyearround。Macky’sBaysideBarMacky'sisabarservinggreatfoodanddrinkinarelaxingsetting.Ourwaterfrontrestaurantandbarisopenair，andhasaprivatewhitesandybeach.Tablesandchairsaresettothewater’sedge。AtnightMacky’sheatsup!Beautifulbayviews，spectacularsunsets,excellentfareandabsolutelythebestservicemakeMacky'sBaysideBartheplacetomeetyourfriendsandmakenewones。Openeverydayallyearround。Thrasher’sFrenchFriesThrashersFrenchFriesisanOceanCity，Marylandtradition。AvisittotheOceanCityisnotcompletewithoutstoppingforthoseamazingFrenchfries.Thereisareasonwhythereisalwaysalonglinedowntheboardwalkforthesefries.Theyarejustamazing!Thrasher’sfriesarefreshcut,andjusthitthespot！OpeneverydayexceptonChristmas.1.WhowouldprefertogototheGreeneTurtle?A.Animallovers。 B.Moviegoers。 C。Footballfans. D。Caveexplorers.2.WhatdoweknowaboutMacky’s?A.ItsFrenchfriesareveryfamous。 B。Itstablesandchairsaresetinwater.C。Ithasapublicwhitesandybeach. D.Itservesfoodanddrinkoutdoors。3.ThrashersFrenchFriesisdifferentfromtheothersinthat.A。itonlyofferslocalcrabs B。itisclosedonChristmasC。itislocatedbythewater D.itprovidesvariousfoods【答案】1.C2.D3。B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了海边城市的四个特色饭店.【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’sasportsfansdreamwithTVseverywhere.”可知，电视无处不在，这是体育迷的梦想。故运动迷们喜欢去这里，所以足球迷们更愿意去theGreeneTurtle。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ourwaterfrontrestaurantandbarisopenair，”可知这个饭店是露天的，故Macky's在户外提供食物和饮料.故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段OpeneverydayexceptonChristmas。（除圣诞节外，每天都营业。）和第四段Openeverydayallyearround。(全年每天营业。）和第三段Openeverydayallyearround。（全年每天营业.）以及第二段Openeverydayallyearround。（全年每天营业。)可知,对比四个饭店的营业时间，可知Thrasher’sFrenchFries这个饭店在圣诞节不营业,而HigginsCrabHouse，TheGreeneTurtle,Macky'sBaysideBar三个饭店都是全年全天营业。故选B。BBessieColemanwasborninAtlanta,Texas,in1892.HermotherwasAfricanAmerican。HerfatherwaspartAfricanAmericanandpartAmericanIndian。Herfamilywaspoor。Bessiehadtowalkmorethansixkilometerstogotoschool。Bessiehadtopickcottonandwashclothestohelpearnmoneyforherfamily。ShewasabletosavealittlemoneyandwenttocollegeinthestateofOklahoma。Shewasincollegeonlyoneyearbecauseshedidnothaveenoughmoneytocompleteherstudies。Butduringthatyear，shelearnedaboutflying.ShereadaboutthefirstflightoftheWrightbrothersandthefirstAmericanfemalepilotHarrietQuimby。Whenshewas23,BessieColemanmovedtoChicago，Illinoistolivewithtwoofherolderbrothers。There,sheheardstoriesfrompilotswhowerereturningfromWorldWarI.Shedecidedshewasgoingtolearnhowtoflyairplanes.Butshesoonfoundthistobealmostimpossible.Whatflightschoolwouldadmitablackwoman?BessielearnedthatshewouldhaveabetterchanceinEurope.ShebegantostudyFrenchatalanguageschoolinChicago.SoonaftertheendofWorldWarI，BessieColemanleftforFrance.Sheattendedthefamousflightschool，Ecoled'AviationdesFreresCaudron.Shecompletedsevenmonthsofflighttraining。Colemanearnedherinternationalpermittoflyin1921andshebecamethefirstblackwomanpilot.ColemanreturnedtoChicago.ShewastheonlyblackfemalepilotintheUnitedStates。SoherstorybecamepopularinAfricanAmericannewspapers。ShewasaskedbytheDallasExpressnewspaperinTexaswhyshewantedtofly.Shesaidthatwomenandblacksmusthavepilotsiftheyweretokeepupwiththetimes.4。BessieColemanwalkedtoschooleverydayprobablybecause。A。shecouldn’taffordtotakethebus. B。shewasstrongerthanothersC。shewantedtodophysicalexercise D.shelivedclosetoherschool5。Whatdoestheunderlinedword”this”inParagraph3referto？A.GoingtoEurope。 B。Attendingflightschool。C。Livingwithherbrothers. D.LearningFrenchinChicago。6。WhathappenedtoBessieColemanduringherstayinFrance？A.Sheearnedalargeamountofmoney. B.Shereceivedapilot'spermit.C.Shemademanygoodforeignfriends. D。ShebecameasoldierinWorldWarⅠ.7。WhatcanwelearnfromBessieColeman'sstory?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess。 B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart。 D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords。【答案】4.A5。B6。B7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了BessieColeman出生在一个贫苦的家庭，她仅有的一年大学生活让她了解了飞行，从此也迷上了飞行。在经历了重重艰辛之后，她成为第一个获得飞行证的美国黑人女飞行员。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句Herfamilywaspoor。Bessiehadtowalkmorethansixkilometerstogotoschool.可知,BessieColeman出生在一个贫苦的家庭，要走六公里多才能上学。因此推知,她没钱坐车所以才步行去上学。故选A.【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据上一句Shedecidedshewasgoingtolearnhowtoflyairplanes.可知,BessieColeman下决心要学习如何开飞机,又因bealmostimpossible。Whatflightschoolwouldadmitablackwoman？可知，而在当时的美国，一个黑人女子上飞行学校学习飞行是不可能的事情,因此this指代“上飞行学校"。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。第四段Shecompletedsevenmonthsofflighttraining。Colemanearnedherinternationalpermittoflyin1921andshebecamethefirstblackwomanpilot。可知，BessieColeman在法国一所著名飞行学校完成为期七个月的飞行训练后，于1921年成功获得了飞行证，成为第一位黑人女飞行员。所以她在法国期间获得了飞行证符合题意，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。综合全文，可知，BessieColeman虽出身穷苦,但克服困难，坚持不懈努力，最终获得成功.所以从BessieColeman的故事我们可知,“有志者事竟成”符合题意,故选C.CCanyouthinkofsomethingthathasbeenaroundforthousandsofyearsandisstillusedindifferentculturesaroundtheworld?Somethingthatfitsthisdescriptionismakeup。Eventhoughmakeupmightseemnew，itwasanimportantpartofdailylifeinancientEgyptthousandsofyearsago。Atthattime,bothmenandwomenutilizedthingslikeeyeshadow，eyelinerandlipsticknearlyeveryday.Foramoreintensemake-upresult，awealthierEgyptianwomanwouldfirstclearherdeadskinusingsaltsfromtheDeadSea。Then，shewoulduseamilk-and-honeyfacemasktowetherskin.Takingmilkbathswasalsoawaytomakethebeautyroutineamoreluxuriousexperience。Afterallofthis,themakeupcouldthenbeapplied.ButpeopleinancientEgyptdidn’tjustusemakeuptolookmoreattractive。Theyalsouseditforrituals（宗教仪式)，symbolicmeaningsandpracticalpurposes.Forexample，ablackpowdercalledkohlwasusedaroundtheeyestoprotectthemfromthebrightdesertsun.Infact,theEgyptianwordfor”makeuppalette”comesfromawordthatmeans”toprotect”。Thesemakeuppaletteswereusedtomixcoloredpowderswithanimalfatorvegetableoilstomakethedifferentproducts。Theyusuallyhadsymbolsofanimalsorgoddessesonthem.Itwasbelievedthatthepowersoftheseanimalswouldbeputintothemakeupwhenitwasmixedtogether,givingthewearerexceptionaltalents。Interestinglyenough,makeupwasalsoanimportantpartofancientEgyptianburialrituals。Fromlifeintodeathandbeyond，makeuphelpedtoshapeancientEgyptianculture.Eventhoughmakeupisstillusedinmodemtimes，itisinterestingtoknowthatitislinkedtotheancientworld.8。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilized”inParagraph2mean？A.Bought B。Used。 C.Removed. D。Changed。9.WhatwouldwealthyancientEgyptianwomendobeforeputtingontheirmakeup?A.GoswimmingintheDeadSea. B。Drinkmilktowettheirskin.C.Removethedeadskinwithhoney. D。Followabeautyroutine.10。WhatdidancientEgyptiansthinkaboutmakeuppalettes?A.Theyhelpeddelivermessagesfromgoddesses. B。Theyprotectedthemfrombadluck。C。Theygavepeoplespecialabilities. D。Theybroughtthedeadbacktolife.11。Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A。MakeupinancientEgypt B。ChangesinancientEgyptiancultureC.ThemakeuppalettesinancientEgypt D。ThedailylifeofancientEgyptianwomen【答案】8。B9.D10。C11.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文.尽管化妆品看起来是新的，但在几千年前的古埃及，它是日常生活的重要组成部分.在那个时候，男性和女性几乎每天都要使用眼影、眼线笔和口红。文章主要介绍了古埃及的化妆传统、古埃及人对化妆的看法以及化妆背后的内涵。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Eventhoughmakeupmightseemnew,itwasanimportantpartofdailylifeinancientEgyptthousandsofyearsago.可知在几千年前的古埃及,化妆品是日常生活的重要组成部分。由此可知，可知人们每天都在使用眼影，眼线，口红等化妆品。故划线单词意思为“使用”。A.Bought购买；B。Used。使用；C.Removed.去除;D。Changed.改变.故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Takingmilkbathswasalsoawaytomakethebeautyroutineamoreluxuriousexperience。Afterallofthis,themakeupcouldthenbeapplied.可知牛奶浴也是让美容过程变得更奢华的一种方式。所有这些之后，就可以化妆了.由此可知,在化妆前古埃及的女士们会先走一遍日常美容程序。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Itwasbelievedthatthepowersoftheseanimalswouldbeputintothemakeupwhenitwasmixedtogether，givingthewearerexceptionaltalents.可知人们相信，当化妆品混合在一起时,这些动物的力量就会被加入到化妆品中,给予佩戴者非凡的才能。由此可知,古埃及人认为化妆调色板赋予人们特殊的能力.故选C.【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段Eventhoughmakeupmightseemnew,itwasanimportantpartofdailylifeinancientEgyptthousandsofyearsago.Atthattime，bothmenandwomenutilizedthingslikeeyeshadow，eyelinerandlipsticknearlyeveryday。可知尽管化妆品看起来是新的，但在几千年前的古埃及，它是日常生活的重要组成部分。在那个时候，男性和女性几乎每天都要使用眼影、眼线笔和口红。结合文章主要介绍了古埃及的化妆传统、古埃及人对化妆的看法以及化妆背后的内涵。由此可知，A选项“古埃及的化妆"最符合文章标题。故选A.DAlthoughtherearefillers(滤镀）whichcanchangedigitalphotographstomakethemsimilartoapainting，obviousdifferencesstillexist。Abrand—newpaintingAlhasbeenmadepublicrecently.Muchlikethepupilsoftheoldmasters,thenewAlstudiestheworkofgreatpainterslikeVermeerandVanGoghandlearnstoreproducetheirworks。TheAl,named”paintBot”,isthecreationofateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofMaryland,theBytedanceAlLabandAdobeResearch。PaintBotcannotonlyreproducetheworkofdifferentartistsbutcreatenewworksbasedonphotographsinthechosenpainter'scharacteristicstyle.TotraintheAltoimitate（模仿）agivenartist'stechnique，theresearcherswouldpresentitwithbetween3and10referencepaintings。Witheachreferencepaintingitstudies，theAlgraduallylearnstorecognizethevariouscharacteristicsofthegivenartist’stechnique，includingthestroke（笔画）color，positionandsize—alongwiththeorderinwhicheachbrushstrokeshouldbemade.PaintBotusesatechniqueknownasreinforcementlearning（强化学习）.Duringthelearningprocess，theAlwouldpracticereproducingreferencepaintings，whichitwouldthencomparewiththeoriginalworktoseehowsimilarthetwowereandifitwasimprovingitsimitationoftheartist'sstyle。IttakesaroundsixhoursfortheAltolearntoimitateagivenpainter.OncetheAlhasmasteredaparticularartist’stechnique,theresearcherscouldpresentitwithanewimagetoreproduceinthesamestyle。TheAlthenuseswhatithaslearnttoproduceanewpainting,puttingdowneachbrushstrokeoneatatime.Afterbeingtrainedinagivenstyle,PaintBottakesonlyaroundfiveminutestoproduceeachofitsdigitalmasterpieces。ThewaythatPaintBot’scompositionsarebuiltupfromthousandsofindividualbrushstrokesmakestheAI'sworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters.12.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutfiltersusedtochangedigitalphotos?A。Theydoamazingwork. B.Theyareoutofdate。C。Theyhavedifferentuses。 D。Theyarenotgoodenough。13。WhatdoesPaintBotneedtodofirstbeforeimitatingacertainartist’spainting？A。Learntheartist'stechniques.B.Recognizethevalueofthepainting。C.Comparethepaintingwithotherworks.D。Understandtheartist’sfamilybackground.14.HowdoesPaintBotcreateworks?A。Itfollowsthegivenstyle. B.Itlearnsfromtheresearchers。C。Itjustimitatesthereferencepaintings。 D.Itmixestechniquesofdifferentartists。15。WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPaintBot'spaintingsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Popular. B.Valuable. C.Advanced。 D.Lifelike。【答案】12。D13.A14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章讲述马里兰大学研究团队开发的AI“PaintBot”通过研究模仿著名画家的画作风格和技法,能够复制出逼真的画作,并能按照名家的创作风格，创造出新的栩栩如生的画作.【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Althoughtherearefillerswhichcanchangedigitalphotographstomakethemsimilartoapainting,obviousdifferencesstillexist（虽然有滤镀可以改变数码照片，使其类似于一幅画,但明显的差异仍然存在）和最后一段ThewaythatPaintBot'scompositionsarebuiltupfromthousandsofindividualbrushstrokesmakestheAI'sworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters（PaintBot的作品是由成千上万的笔触组成的，这使得人工智能的作品比那些在线滤镀更真实）可知，滤镀还是存在一些问题还不够好。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段TotraintheAltoimitateagivenartist'stechnique，theresearcherswouldpresentitwithbetween3and10referencepaintings.Witheachreferencepaintingitstudies，theAlgraduallylearnstorecognizethevariouscharacteristicsofthegivenartist'stechnique,includingthestrokecolor，positionandsize—alongwiththeorderinwhicheachbrushstrokeshouldbemade.（为了训练Alto模仿特定艺术家的技巧，研究人员会给他们3到10幅参考画作。在研究每一幅参考画的过程中，AI逐渐学会认识到给定的画家的各种技术特征,包括笔画的颜色、位置和尺寸以及每一笔应该做的顺序。）可知，PaintBot要做的第一件事就是学习给定的艺术家的各种技术特征。故选A项.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据文章倒数第三段OncetheAlhasmasteredaparticularartist'stechnique,theresearcherscouldpresentitwithanewimagetoreproduceinthesamestyle。TheAlthenuseswhatithaslearnttoproduceanewpainting，puttingdowneachbrushstrokeoneatatime（一旦Al掌握了特定艺术家的技术，研究人员就可以以同样的风格给它呈现新的图像.然后，Al用它所学到的来创作一幅新的画作，一次一笔一笔地画下来)可知，PaintBot在掌握了名家的创作技法后,按同样的风格创作新的画作。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段ThewaythatPaintBot'scompositionsarebuiltupfromthousandsofindividualbrushstrokesmakestheAI’sworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters（PaintBot的作品是由成千上万的笔触组成的，这使得人工智能的作品比那些在线滤镀更真实）可知，AI的创作栩栩如生。A。Popular受欢迎的；B。Valuable有价值的；C.Advanced先进的；D.Lifelike栩栩如生的。故选D项.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenreferringtofamilygardening,wearetalkingaboutawaytotakecareoftheplantssothatwecanhaveahealthy，safeandenvironmentallyfriendlyproduction.___16___Thefollowingsimpletipswillhelpkeepthegardeninperfectcondition。___17___Itisimportanttorememberthatwecannotstopwateringthegarden,alwaysinthecoolesthoursoftheday.Nottoforgettodoiteveryday，wecaninstallanautomaticirrigation(灌溉）systemtomakesurethatourgardenwillremainfresh.Itisalsoimportanttotakecareofthelawn(草坪）andthebestwayofprotectionistocutitregularly,asthiswillremainhealthyandattractiveandavoidbeingannoying.___18___Plants，flowersandtreesfromtheoutsidealsorequirespecialcareduringthesummerbecauseduetothehightemperatures,pestsandfungus（菌）mayappear。Inthesecasesitisadvisabletouseinsecticides（杀虫剂)orotherproductsinthelasthoursoftheafternoon。____19____Andwhataboutthefurnitureinourgardens？Wemusttakeintoaccountsometipstoprotectthem.Ifwedecidetoleavethemintheopen,wecancoverthoseofplasticwithtowelsandforthefurnitureofiron，itisalwaysadvisabletoapplyacoatofpainttokeepthemshiny。____20____Finally,forthoseelementsofoutdoorwood,wecangivethemacoatofprotectiveoilsothattheylooklikenew。A。Waterthegardenregularly。B。Avoidthehighoutsidetemperature.C.Anddoremembernottooverusetheminordernottoburnthem.D。However，weshouldnotcutittoomuchbecauseitwillbecomeweak.E.Cleanthefurnitureofnaturalmaterialswithsaltwatertokeepthemstrong。F。Someconditionsarenecessaryforacorrectdevelopmentofagreengarden。G。Considerthegroupingofplantsthatneedthesameneedsofwater，light，soil，etc。【答案】16。F17。A18。D19.C20。E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持家庭花园的完美状态的小窍门。【16题详解】根据后句“Thefollowingsimpletipswillhelpkeepthegardeninperfectcondition.（下面这些简单小窍门可以帮助你保持花园的完美状态。)"句中的“condition”与选择项中的“Someconditions”保持一致，所以F选项“绿色园林的正确发展需要一些条件。"符合上下文语境,故选F。【17题详解】根据后句“Itisimportanttorememberthatwecannotstopwateringthegarden,alwaysinthecoolesthoursoftheday.（重要的是要记住，我们不能停止给花园浇水，总是在一天中最凉爽的时候。)"句中的“watering”与选择项中的“water”保持一致，可知，这里谈论给花园浇水。所以A选项“定期给花园浇水。"符合上下文语境，故选A.【18题详解】根据前句“Itisalsoimportanttotakecareofthelawnandthebestwayofprotectionistocutitregularly，asthiswillremainhealthyandattractiveandavoidbeingannoying.(照顾好草坪也很重要，最好的保护方式就是定期修剪草坪，这样既能保持健康，又能吸引人，而且不会惹人讨厌.）"句中的“cutit"与选择项中的“cutit”保持一致,可知，这里谈论草坪修剪。所以D选项“然而，我们不应该剪得太多,因为它会变得脆弱。”符合上下文语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据后前句“Inthesecasesitisadvisabletouseinsecticidesorotherproductsinthelasthoursoftheafternoon.(这种情况下,建议在下午最后几个小时使用杀虫剂或其他产品。)"根据常识可知，杀虫剂用过多，会烧伤植物。所以C选项“记住不要过度使用，以免烧伤它们."符合上下文语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据本段首句“Andwhataboutthefurnitureinourgardens？Wemusttakeintoaccountsometipstoprotectthem.（那我们花园里的家具呢？我们必须考虑一些保护它们的建议。)”后句“Thefollowingsimpletipswillhelpkeepthegardeninperfectcondition。(下面这些简单的小窍门可以帮助你保持花园的完美状态。）”可知，本段主要介绍花园家具如何保养，所以E选项“用盐水清洗用天然材料制成的家具，使其保持坚固。”符合上下文语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AgroupofpatientsatChildren'sHealthcareofAtlanta（CHOA）wereinforaspecialtreatwhentheyhadtheopportunitytovisitFatherChristmasatthe"NorthPole"。WiththehelpofDeltaAirLines，43kids，___21___childhoodcancersandblooddisordersattheAflacCancer&BloodDisordersCenterofCHOA,”flew"tothe"NorthPole"foramagical___22___.Acoupleofpolicemen___23___thepatientstotheHartsfield—JacksonAtlantaInternationalAirport，whereDeltapilotsand"elves(精灵）”___24___greetedthemandhelpedthem"checkin".Ticketsinhandthekidsboardeda___25___flighttothe”NorthPole”.Theplanemovedslowlyaroundthetarmac(停机坪）forabout45minutesto___26___theillusion（错觉）oflong-distancetravel，afterwhichthepatients___27___theplaneandweregreetedbyevenmoreDeltaemployees___28___aselves。Atthe“NorthPole,thekidsdanced，madecraftsand___29___FatherChristmashimself。Therewasevena___30___—indoorsnowfall.＊＊ltisverymuchapartofthecultureatDeltato___31___thecommunitieswhereweliveandwork.AndwithAtlantabeingourhometown,wegreatly___32___ourpartnershipwithChildren'sHealthcareofAtlantaandlookforwardto___33___theNorthPoleeventeveryyear；"Deltaemployeeand“HeadElf'volunteerAliceMcnultysaid。”Ittrulyisanunforgettableholidayformanyofus，___34___ourvolunteersgetalldressedupintheirelfclothestomakethisamagical___35___forthesechildrenandtheirfamilies;”sheadded.21.A。attacking B.spreading C.battling D.studying22。A.event B.treatment C.destination D。power23.A。introduced B。led C.invited D.followed24。A。seriously B.anxiously C.carefully D.warmly25.A。modem B。comfortable C。strange D。special26.A。create B。prevent C.practice D.adjust27.A。appreciated B.exited C.changed D.approached28.A。known B。considered C.remembered D.dressed29。A.recognized B。met C。played D。described30。A.surprise B.dream C.secret D。pity31.A。putupwith B。getawayfrom C.givebackto D。dropinat32。A.recommend B。miss C.value D。improve33.A.celebrating B.advertising C。inventing D。hosting34.A.until B。as C。if D。although35.A。experience B.adventure C.lesson D.opportunity【答案】21。C22.A23。B24。D25。D26.A27.B28.D29。B30。A31。C32。C33.D34.B35。A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。美国达美航空公司为回馈社区，专门为亚特兰大儿童保健公司的阿夫拉克癌症和血液疾病中心的患儿及家庭，举办了一次做客圣诞老人家“北极”的活动。航空公司的志愿者装扮成圣诞老人和小精灵陪伴孩子们过了一个特殊的圣诞节。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在达美航空公司的帮助下,43名儿童在CHOA的Aflac癌症和血液疾病中心与儿童癌症和血液疾病作斗争，“飞"到“北极”参加一个神奇的活动。A。attacking袭击;B。spreading传播;C.battling斗争；D。studying学习。癌症和血液疾病中心的患儿与疾病做斗争，battling结构做后置定语,修饰kids。故选C.【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在达美航空公司的帮助下，43名儿童在CHOA的Aflac癌症和血液疾病中心与儿童癌症和血液疾病作斗争,“飞"到“北极”参加一个神奇的活动。A.event活动;B.treatment治疗；C.destination目的地；D.power力量。根据下文13空后边的“theNorthPoleeventeveryyear”，这是每年都举办的活动。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几名警察将病人带到哈兹菲尔德—杰克逊亚特兰大国际机场，达美航空公司的飞行员和“精灵”们热情地迎接他们，并帮助他们“办理登机手续”。A。introduced介绍；B.led带领;C。invited邀请；D。followed跟随。两位警察领着患儿去机场。故选B.【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:几名警察将病人带到哈兹菲尔德—杰克逊亚特兰大国际机场，达美航空公司的飞行员和“精灵”们热情地迎接他们,并帮助他们“办理登机手续"。A。seriously严重地；B。anxiously焦急地；C。carefully仔细地;D.warmly温暖地。机场飞行员和早已装扮好的小精灵热情地迎接他们。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:孩子们拿着机票，登上了飞往“北极”的专机.A.modern现代的；B.comfortable舒服的；C。strange奇怪的；D.special特别的.患儿们登上了一架专门的航班,飞往“北极”.故选D.【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：飞机在停机坪上缓慢移动了大约45分钟,制造了一种长途旅行的假象。之后，病人们走下飞机，迎接他们的是更多装扮成精灵的达美航空员工。A.create创造;B。prevent阻止；C。practice练习；D.adjust调整。飞机围绕停机坪低速低空飞行大约45分钟,制造一种长途飞行的假象。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机在停机坪上缓慢移动了大约45分钟，制造了一种长途旅行的假象.之后，病人们激动的走下飞机，迎接他们的是更多装扮成精灵的达美航空员工。A.appreciated感激；B.exited激动；C。changed改变；D。approached靠近。飞行之后，患儿们激动的走下飞机。故选B.【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:飞机在停机坪上缓慢移动了大约45分钟，制造了一种长途旅行的假象。之后,病人们走下飞机,迎接他们的是更多装扮成精灵的达美航空员工。A.known知道；B。considered考虑;C.remembered记得；D。dressed打扮。然后患儿们收到更多装扮成小精灵的机场工作人员的迎接。dressedaselves结构做后置定语,修饰employees.故选D.【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在“北极”，孩子们跳舞，制作工艺品，并见到了圣诞老人本人。A。recognized承认;B。met遇见；C。played玩；D.described描述。在“北极”，患儿们参加舞蹈，手工制作活动，而且亲眼见到了圣诞老人。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:甚至还有一场意外惊喜—-室内下雪了。A。surprise惊讶；B。dream梦；C。secret秘密；D.pity同情。工作人员好专门准备了一次室内降雪，这应该是一个惊喜。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析.句意：它是回馈我们生活和工作的社区是三角洲文化的重要组成部分。A.putupwith容忍;B。getawayfrom离开；C.givebackto回馈；D.dropinat顺便拜访.机场的工作人员说，回馈他们工作和生活的社区是达美航空公司文化的一部分。故选C.【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于亚特兰大是我们的家乡,我们非常重视与亚特兰大儿童保健中心的合作关系，并期待每年举办北极活动。A.recommend推荐;B.miss错过;C。value重视；D.improve改善。航空公司很重视与亚特兰大儿童保健公司的合作关系。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于亚特兰大是我们的家乡，我们非常重视与亚特兰大儿童保健中心的合作关系,并期待每年举办北极活动。A。celebrating庆祝;B.advertising广告；C。inventing发明；D。hosting主持，举办.员工都很期待一年一度的“北极"之旅活动.故选D。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析.句意：对我们很多人来说，这真的是一个难忘的假期，因为我们的志愿者们都穿上了他们的精灵服装,给这些孩子和他们的家人带来了一次神奇的经历。A。until直到;B。as因为；C。if如果；D.although尽管.因为员工们装扮成小精灵帮助患儿们，这一活动确实是令人难忘的。故选B.【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们很多人来说，这真的是一个难忘的假期，因为我们的志愿者们都穿上了他们的精灵服装，给这些孩子和他们的家人带来了一次神奇的经历。A.experience体验；B。adventure冒险；C.lesson教训；D.opportunity机会。员工们的精心装扮，使得患儿们和他们的家庭有一次愉快的而又魔幻的体验。故选A。第二节请根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。36。今天，伦敦的气温预计达到30度以上。（expect）（汉译英）【答案】TodaythetemperatureinLondon

isexpectedto

reach30plusdegrees.【解析】【详解】考查必备词汇和用法。分析句子，可知描述今天的天气状况应该用一般现在时，气温temperature;30度以上30plusdegrees；expect期望;预料。isexpectedto有望……，再结合句意，故应该翻译为：TodaythetemperatureinLondon

isexpectedto

reach30plusdegrees.37。即使被多家出版商拒绝，她也不放弃。(despite）（汉译英）【答案】Despite

rejectionsfrom（beingrefusedby)severalpublishers，sherefusedtogiveup.【解析】【详解】考查介词用法和动词词组。分析句子可知,此句表示过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，despite为介词，后应该接名词或名词短语，rejection拒绝；放弃：giveup；被……拒绝：berefusedby；拒绝做某事：refusetodosth。,再结合句意,故应该翻译为:Despiterejectionsfrom（beingrefusedby)severalpublishers，sherefusedtogiveup。38.汤姆很难相信老师所说的话。（havetroubledoing)（汉译英)【答案】Tom

hadtroublebelieving

thewordsspokenbyhisteacher.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。havetroubledoing做某事有困难。陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时。words

与speak之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故翻译为Tom

hadtroublebelieving

thewordsspokenbyhisteacher。39.每天练球帮助Stephen提升了篮球技巧.（动名词做主语)（汉译英)【答案】Practicingplayingbasketball

dayinanddayouthelpsStephensharpenhisskills【解析】【分析】这是一道汉译英翻译题。【详解】考查动名词短语作主语的翻译。这里句子的主语是每天练球，谓语是帮助……提升……。当有两个谓语动词时，应该其中一个发生相应的变化，变成非谓语动词形式，这里作主语的应该是动名词形式，故主语翻译成practicing。练球本身应该解读为练习打球，根据后面提示应该为练习打篮球.作宾语时应该变成动名词短语，故练球应该翻译成practicingplayingbasketball。而每天可以翻译成everyday,但翻译成dayinanddayout更地道。提升翻译成sharpen表示让技能更锋利，也就是更尖锐，更好的意思。所以谓语和宾语翻译成helpsStephensharpenhisskills.故全句翻译成PracticingplayingbasketballdayinanddayouthelpsStephensharpenhisskills。40。既尴尬又羞愧,我无法集中精力做任何事情。（形容词作状语)(汉译英)【答案】Embarrassedandashamed，Ican’tconcentrateonanything.【解析】【分析】这是一道汉译英翻译题。【详解】考查形容词作状语.这里“尴尬”一词本来的形式是embarrass，因为要作原因状语修饰后面的句子，故变形为过去分词作形容词作状语.而“羞愧"一词本来的形式就是ashamed，故直接使用.两个形容词的并列用作状语表示后面无法集中精力的原因，故本句的重点是形容词作状语修饰下文。而“集中精力”翻译成concentrateon…。故整句翻译成Embarrassedandashamed，Ican'tconcentrateonanything。第四部分书面表达第一节书面表达41.假定你是李华，下周学校将举办主题为“人与自然"的英语演讲比赛，你已报名参加，并完成了演讲稿（speechdraft）。给外教Mrs.Chris写信，请她帮你修改，并就演讲技巧给些指导.注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearMrs。Chris，Howarethings？I’mwritingtoaskyouforhelpNextweekourschoolisgoingtoorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest,forwhichI’vesignedup.AndI’vecompletedmyspeechdraftbasedonthegiventopic

Humana