山东省济南莱芜市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次质量检测英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精山东省济南莱芜市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次质量检测英语试题含解析莱芜一中19—20学年度下学期高二第一次质量检测英语试题注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟.第I卷（选择题共95分)注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的级部、班级、姓名、准考证号、写在答题纸密封线外,并将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。3。考试结束后将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1。5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Howoldistheman’sowncar?A。Onemonthold. B。Oneyearold. C。Fiveyearsold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:That’sanicecar.Didyoubuyitlastmonth?M：No，Irentedthiscarformywedding.AndmyowncarIboughtfiveyearsagoisstillingoodcondition。2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whodidthewomanbuytheshirtfor?A.Herself。 B.Herdaughter. C.Herson。【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：I’dliketoreturnthisshirt，please.Itistoosmallformyson.Iwouldliketoreturnitandbuythisdressformydaughterinstead.M：Noproblem,madam.Comethisway，please.3。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthespeakersthinkofthemovie?A.Meaningful. B。Confusing. C.Boring.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：Didyouunderstandthatmovie?Ilikedtheactors，butIwasconfusedaboutthestory.W：Yeah，IwishIknewmoreabouttheSpanishWar.Itwouldprobablymakemoresense。4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutthepark？A。It’scleanthere. B。It’srelaxingthere. C.It’sbeautifulthere.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W：Whatdoyouthinkofthispark？Ithinkitisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinthecity.Ialsolikehowquietitis.M：Iagree,butwhatIlikebestisyoudon’tseeanywastepaperorplasticbagsontheground。Everyoneisdoingtheirparttoprotecttheenvironmenthere.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandotonight？A.Paintthelivingroom。B。VisitherfriendJason。C.Havedinneratherparents'.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I'vegottogo.Jasoniswaitingformebythelift。I’veofferedtohelphimpainthislivingroom。W：Allright.Justmakesureyouarehomebeforesix。We'regoingtomyparents’housefordinnertonight。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6。Whatisthespeakers'relationship?A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Renterandowner。7。Whydoesthewomancomplainaboutherneighbor?A。Heisalwaysrudetoher。B。Healwayswakesherupinthemorning。C。Healwaysfixesthingslateatnight。【答案】6.C7。B【解析】【原文】W：Ihavehadaproblemwiththepersonlivingoneflooraboveme。Hewakesupat6：00a。m。andwalksaroundloudly.Itwakesmeupeverymorning.M:Iunderstand。Peoplehereareusuallyrespectfulofeachother.Itusuallydoesn’tbecomeaproblemafterashortconversation.W：Well，Ihavespokentothispersonbefore,andhejusttoldme,“Toobad！”M:Oh，thatisunacceptable。Iwillspeaktohimonyourbehalf.Don’tworry。W:Thankyou.Ialsostillneedsomerepairsdoneonthebathroomsinkwhenyougetachance.M：I’llsendsomeoneovertolookatitrightaway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8。HowdidHarrietknowthetime？A.FromheriPhone。 B.Fromherwatch. C.Fromthesun。9。WhatdoesDonthinkaboutHarriet’sexplanation？A.It’swrong. B。It’sfunny. C.It’stooscientific。10.Wheremighttheconversationbetakingplace?A.Inafield。 B.Inaclassroom。 C.Atacomputerlab.【答案】8。A9。B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Whattimeisit,Harriet?I’mstarving，butIguessit'snottimeforlunchyet。W：Let’ssee...accordingtomyiPhone，it'sjustafewminutespastnoon。M:What?Ithoughtmywatchwaswrong.Shouldn’tthesunbeoverheadifit’snoon?W:Oh,Don。Icantellyouweren’tlisteninginscienceclasslastweek。Thesunisonlyoverheadatnoonfortwodaysayear.M：Ha.ha。Veryfunny.W：No,really。Mrs.Sorensonexplainedit.Theearthgoesaroundthesunatanangle，andthatchangeswherethesunisatnoon.M:But。..thenthoseoldclocksthatmeasuredtimebythesun’sshadowareallwrong？W:Umm,notexactly。They’rejustnotthesameasthetimewekeeponourcomputers。M：IwishIweresittingatacomputerrightnowinsteadofouthere.I'mstartingtohatenature.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutplayingbasketball？A.Shefindsitprettyeasy.B.Sheisgoodatit。C.Sheknowsthegeneralrules。12.Wheredidthewomanbuythebasketball？A.Inastore. B.Onthestreet. C。Atschool.13.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst？A。Buysomespecialshoes。B.Gohometochange。C。Findabasketballcourt。【答案】11。C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】W:Willyouteachmehowtoplaybasketball？M：Sure,it’sprettyeasy.W：Iknow.I’veplayedbefore,andIknowthegeneralrulesofthegame。I'mjustnotverygoodatit。M:Doyouhaveabasketball？W：Yes,Ijustboughtanewonetoday。Therewasamansellingthemonthestreetbymyhouse。Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Isitagoodone?M:It’snotbad.Howmuchdidyoupayforit？W：Itwasonly＄5。M：That’sagooddeal.So，isthereabasketballcourtnearhere?W：Wecanusetheoneattheschooldowntheroad.Nooneiseverthere.M：OK.Letusjustrunhomefirsttochange.Doyouhaveanybasketballshoes？W:DoIneedspecialshoestoplaybasketball?M:No。Justmakesureyouhaveapairofshoesthatwillsupportyourankles。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wheredidthewomanfirstmeettheman?A。Inhighschool. B。Inachemistrycompetition。 C.Incollege。15。Whatdidthemandoafterhighschool?A.Hewentstraighttouniversity.B.Hetraveledaroundtheworld.C。Heworkedatasmallschool.16。WhatistheschoolinConnecticutknownfor?A。Itsfamousteachers.B。Itsforeignlanguagedepartment。C。Itslowcost.17。Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A。ItisenjoyabletostudyChinese。B.ItisherlifetimegoaltospeakChinesewell.C.Ittakesalongtimetomasteraforeignlanguage.【答案】14.A15.A16.B17。C【解析】【原文】M：DoyoumindifIsithere？W：No，ofcoursenot.Goahead。M:Don’tIknowyou?W:Yes.Nowthatyoumentionit,Ithinkwehadachemistryclasstogetherinhighschool。M：You'reright！Howareyou?It'sbeenalongtime!W：Whatdidyoudoafterhighschool?M：Iwentstraighttouniversityafterwards。Whataboutyou？W:Itookayearofftogotraveling.M:Thatsoundsexciting.Wheredidyougo？W：Iwentallovertheworld。Itwasthebestyearofmylife.Wheredidyougotoschool?M:IwenttoasmallschoolinConnecticut.Ithasaverygoodreputationforitsforeignlanguagedepartment.W:Oh，didyoustudyaforeignlanguage？M：Yes,IreceivedsomemoneytostudyChinese。W:That'saverydifficultlanguagetolearn,isn’tit?M:Itis，butit’sveryenjoyable。W：So，youcanactuallyspeakChinese?M:Ican，butnotaswellasI’dliketo.I’llprobablybestudyingChineseuntilthedayIdie！W：Ithinkmostlanguagestakealifetimetolearnwell.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthepurposeofthestaffmeeting？A.TofindwaystohelpMrs。Smith。B。ToannounceMrs.Smith’scurrentsituation.C.Tofigureoutwhat’swrongwithMrs.Smith.19。WheredidMrs。Smithfeelthepain？A.Inherarm。 B。Inherlung。 C.Inhershoulder。20。HowlonghasMrs。Smithworkedatthecompany?ALessthantwoweeks。 B。Aboutthreemonths. C.Overfiveyears。【答案】18。B19.A20。C【解析】【原文】Hello，folks.Thanksforcomingtothisstaffmeeting。IwanttoupdateallofyouonMrs.Smith’ssituation.Asmostofyouknow,Mrs.Smithwastoldthatshehadcancerafewmonthsago.Shewenttothedoctorbecauseofthepaininherarm，andatumorwasfoundinherupperlungnearhershoulder。Mrs。Smithhastwoyoungchildrenandahusband.Mostofyouknowherfamilyverywell,sinceshehasworkedatourcompanyforoverfiveyears.First，IwanttosayhowimpressedIamwithyourkindnesstoherfamily。Forthelastthreemonths,someonehasbroughtherfamilyamealtoeateverysinglenight!Yourconcernforherandherlovedonesmovesme.Mrs。Smithisverythankfulforallyourhelpduringthisdifficulttime.Andlastly，Iwanttogiveyousomegoodnews.ThedoctortoldMrs。Smiththatsheismuchbetter。Shewillhaveanoperationintwoweeks.Ifallgoeswell,shewillsurvive。Thankyouallforcaring！第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2。5分，满分37。5分)阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFITNESSCENTREThefitnesscentreoffersavarietyofactivitiesformembersofallagesthroughouttheweek。ActivitiesforMonday12July，2017：Learntoswim。Classesforpreschoolchildrenagedfiveandunderstartat10:00am。Classeslast30minutesandparentsmustattendwiththeirchildren.Don’tforgettobookinadvance，asplacesarelimited，andtopacksomewarmclothesforafterthelesson。Woman'saerobics(有氧运动).Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am，ledbyMelissa.ComealongandjoinuseveryMondayforanexhilaratinghourofexerciseandfun。Leaveyourkidsatthenurseryandtaketimeoutforyourself。Wearatrack—suitorsomethingsimilar.Lunchtimeyoga.Takeabreakatlunchtime(1:00—2:00pm）foranhourofmeditationandyoga。Enjoythepeaceandquietofourmeditationroom，andrelaxingsessionsdesignedforactivepeoplewithbusylives。Useyourownmatforfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum.FamilyShootaround。10:00-5：30pm.FamilyShootaroundisopenformembersandgueststobringthefamilyoutforbasketball。Halfcourtgamesareonlyduringthistime。TherearenofullcourtgamesduringFamilyShootaroundhours。Allparticipantsmustsigninatthefrontdeskandwearawristbandduringtheplay。21。WhenwillMelissabeworking？A.From10:00amto10:30am. B.From10:45amto11：45am.C。From1:00pmto2:00pm. D.From10：00amto5：30pm.22.Whichactivitymayneedextrafees？A。Lunchtimeyoga. B.Learntoswim.C。Women'saerobics。 D。FamilyShootaround.23。Whatisthecommonrequirementoftheactivities？A。Theneedtosignin。 B.Theneedtobringsomething。C.Theneedtobookinadvance. D.Theneedtobecomeamember。【答案】21。B22。A23。B【解析】本文介绍健身中心的一些活动项目.【21题详解】B推理判断题。根据Woman'saerobics（有氧运动）。中Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am，ledbyMelissa.可知,MelissaFrom10:45amto11:45am。在工作.故选B。【22题详解】A推理判断题.根据Lunchtimeyoga。Enjoythepeaceandquietofourmeditationroom，andrelaxingsessionsdesignedforactivepeoplewithbusylives.Useyourownmatforfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum.可知，这个活动需要额外的费用，因为需要垫子，故选A.【23题详解】B细节理解题。根据Learntoswim。中andtopacksomewarmclothesforafterthelesson。；Woman’saerobics（有氧运动)。中Wearatrack—suitorsomethingsimilar.；Lunchtimeyoga。中Useyourownmatforfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum。和FamilyShootaround。中Allparticipantsmustsigninatthefrontdeskandwearawristbandduringtheplay.可知，每项活动都需要带点东西，这就是活动的共同要求.故选B。【名师点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法,主观臆断。本题第1小题，推理判断题。根据Woman’saerobics(有氧运动)。中Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am,ledbyMelissa.会议时间为1小时，上午10:45开始，由梅丽莎领导，可知，由此推知MelissaFrom10：45amto11:45am。在工作。故选B。BAdogspentthelastfouryearsofhislifewaitingacrossroadintheThaicityofKhonKaenasifwaitingforsomeone.Peopleoriginallythoughtthedoghadbeenabandoned，butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy,sopeopleaskedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad，butawomanhadbeencomingroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater。Oneday,whilephotographingthedogeveryonecalledLeo，areportermetthewomanwhohadbeentakingcareofhim。Shehadcometodropoffsomefood.Afterlearningthestoryaboutthedogandthewoman，thereporterdecidedtosharethestoryonsocialmedia.ThepostsoonwentviralandthephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimes.AndthephotosreachedtheeyesofLeo’sformeroldowner.NangNoiSittisarn，a64—year—oldwomanfromThailand’sRoiEtProvince,almosthadaheartattackwhenherdaughtershowedheraphotoofthebeloveddognamedBonBonshehadlostduringacartrip.Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears，herheartmelted（融化）.AuntieNoitoldherdaughtertodrivehertowherethedogwaswaiting。Whenshegotthereandcalledhisname。BonBon，thepoordogstartedwiggling（扭动）histailandcametoher，butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher，hewasunwillingtofollow.Shedidn'twanttoforcethedogtocomewithhersosheagreedtoleavehimwithhisnewmaster.However,sheandherdaughterwillcometovisithimregularly。24.Whydidthedoglookhealthyafterseparationfromhisformerowner？A。Hewalkedaroundthecrossroadconstantly.B.Hewaskeptatawoman’shomeallthetime.C.Alocalreporterbroughthimfoodandwater。D.Awomanlookedafterhimonaregularbasis。25。Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wentviral”inparagraph2probablymean？A.Changedsurprisingly。 B.Spreadquickly。C.Appearedgradually. D.Felldirectly。26。HowdidNangNoiSittisamfeelaboutthedog'swaitingforher?A。Shocked. B.Regretful. C。Touched. D。Proud.27.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthestoryaboutthedog？A。Unbelievablesuccessisworthwaitingfor。B。Weshouldadjustourselvestoenvironments。C。Weneedtolearntobefaithfulandthankful。D。Nooneknowstheresultuntilthelastminute【答案】24.D25.B26。C27。C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。NangNoiSittisarn四年前不小心丢了一条狗。这条忠诚的狗在走丢的地方等待原主人四年，四年期间他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料。最后Leo与原主人重聚，但是作为回报，他留下来陪伴照料他的新主人。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“...helookedhealthy…butawomanhadbeencomingaroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater”可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料他,给他带来食物。故选D项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线短语的后一句“thephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimes”可知，关于Leo的帖子迅速传开,因此可推测wentviral与spreadquickly意思接近。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears，herheartmelted（融化)"可知，NangNoiSittisarn得知她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感动。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题.根据第三段“…hehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears”这条狗等待自己的主人四年,说明他对主人很忠诚；根据最后一段“butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher，hewasunwillingtofollow”可知，这条狗留下来陪伴新主人,说明他知道感恩。由此可推断，我们通过Leo的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩.故选C项。CShinrin—yokumeans”forestbathing”.Forestbathingdoesn'tmeanyoutakeabathintheforest;rather，yousimplygoforawalkinthewoodsoracitypark,whereyouslackenbyusingallyoursensestoexperiencenature。YoshifumiMiyazaki,fromChibaUniversity,isamongagrowingnumberofscientistswhohavebegunstudyingthesciencebehindtheeffectsofnatureonhumanhealth.InhisbookShinrin—yoku:TheJapaneseArtofForestBathing,Miyazakiexplainsthetechniquesofforestbathing.Miyazakihasaninterestingtheoryaboutwhyshinrin—yokuissoeffective。Hepointsoutthatformorethan99,99%ofthetime，humanshavelivedinanaturalenvironment。Infact，in1800,only3％oftheworld’spopulationlivedincities，andby2016,thisfigurereached54%.Thisisonlygoingtogetworse;officialspredictthatby2050，66%willliveincities。Thissuggestsweliveinourmodernsocietywithbodiesthatarestillusedtothenaturalenvironment，hewritesinthebook,because"genescannotchangeoverjustafewhundredyears".Thesciencebehindtheresearchstudieshepresentsinthebookmakesaconvincingcasethatforestbathingisaneffectivemethodforreducingstressintoday'sworld.Nowcityplannersarebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofnatureandarecreatingnewkindsof"parks”outofemptyspaces。There'realsomorecitygardenswherepeoplecangrowvegetables.Forkids，kitchengardensinschoolsarebecomingpopular.AsMiyazakistresses，youdon'thavetofindaformalparkorgardentopracticeshinrin—yoku。Instead,youcanenjoytheeffectsofnaturewhereverthere'replants。Betteryet,hesays，wecanbringnatureclosertowherewespendmostofourtime。Miyazaki’sresearchhasshownthatjustincreasingtheamountofplantsinaroomcanaffecttherelaxationbenefitsoftheroom.What'smore，evenwhenpeoplesimplylookatflowers，theirbodiesrelaxandstresslevelsdecrease.28。WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1mean?A。Behave. B.Entertain。C.Anticipate。 D.Relax。29。Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthethirdparagraph？A.Bygivingexamples。B。Bylistingfigures。C。Bymakingremarks。D。Bypresentingresearchfindings.30。WhydoesforestbathingworkeffectivelyaccordingtoMiyazaki？A.Humangenescanchangeeasily。 B。Natureispartofthemodernsociety.C.Humanbodycanintegrateintonature。 D.Peoplecanalwaysgetexcitedinnature。31.WhichofthefollowingwillMiyazakiagreeonforestbathing?A.Itiseasytooperate.B.Itismeantforgardeners.C.Itisunaffordableinthecity.D。Itisinconvenienttopractice.【答案】28.D29。B30。C31.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本千叶大学的一位科学家提出一种名为Shinrin-yoku的“森林浴”活动，增加与自然的接触对人的身心健康是有利的。【28题详解】词义猜测题.从森林浴的形式以及下文它带来的对健康的好处来看，通过在自然环境中散步、用一切感官感受自然应该会让人放松下来。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。第三段中为了说明城市人口占比的变化情况，列举了1800年、2016年及预测的2050年的百分比数值，使用的是列数字的说明方法。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三、第四段的描述，在这位科学家看来，近百年来人类的居住环境迅速变化，但基因中对于自然的适应性是不可能同步变化的，而森林浴这种形式对身心健康有益，正是因为人类的身体还适于生活在自然环境中。C选项“人体能融入到自然之中”符合文意。故选C项.【31题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段可知，森林浴这一形式并不难做到，只要在房间里增加些植物就能奏效，甚至当人们看到花朵时压力都会下降。A选项“这操作起来很容易”符合文意.故选A项。DStoriesplayavitalroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofchildren.Thebookstheyreadandthecharacterstheygettoknowcanbecomelikefriends。It'salsogoodforchildrentounderstandthatbooksareausefulsourceofinformationandthatgoodreadingskillsareimportantforsuccessintheirfuturelives。Childrenwhocanreadwellaremorelikelytohavehigherconfidencelevels。Thiswillbenefittheminschoolasthey'llfeelabletoparticipatefullyinactivities.Anotherpartofbuildingconfidenceistoknowwhereyoufitintotheworld.Storiescanhelpwiththisprocessbyshowingchildrenwhatpeople'slivesarelikewheretheyliveandinotherpartsoftheworld。Storiesareagreatwaytointroducenewwordsandideasintoachild'slanguage——startingwithpicturebooksfortheveryyoung，workinguptomorecomplexnovelsforteenagers。Fictionbasedonreallifecanalsohelpchildrenwiththeirownlifeexperience—-itshowsthemhowdiversetheworldisandthatsomepeople’slivesarevastlydifferentfromtheirs.Andtheprocessisdoneinanaturalway。There’snoactualteachinginvolvedatall,buttheylearnfromsimplyreadingthestory。Readinghelpschildrenunderstandthatthereareotherchildrenwhofeelthesamewayandtheyarenotalone.Thishelpschildrenunderstandthatfeelingsarenormalandshouldbeexpressed.Watchingtheirresponsestothefeelingsofthecharactersinthestorieswillgiveyousomeideaofhowachildfeelsaboutcertainsituationsandemotions。Forexample，howthechildrespondstothecharacterinthestoryfeelingsadorscaredwillgiveyousomeideaofhowthechildthinks.Asyoucansee,children'sstoriesareimportantforanumberofreasonsandformavitalpartofthegrowingprocess。Beingpartofthatprocesscanbringchildrenasenseofsatisfactionaswellasbeinggreatfun。So,goandgetyourchildrensomewonderfulbookstoallowthemtoenjoyarelaxingbedtimestory。32.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1？A.Readingstoriesbenefitschildrenalot。B。Readingisthebestwaytogaininformation。C.Readingstorieshelpschildrenmakemorefriends.D.Readingskillsshouldbedevelopedatayoungage.33。Howcouldreadingstoriesraisechildren'sconfidence?A.Inspiringchildrentogetgoodgrades.B。Supportingchildren’slanguagedevelopment.C。Aidingchildrenwithlivinginabetterfamilyenvironment.D.Allowingchildrentoexploretheirsuitablepositionsinsociety.34Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutlearningthroughreading？A。Unrealistic。B.Effective。C.Time-savingD。Expensive.35。Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？A。Mostteenagersarefondofcomplexnovels.B。Picturebooksarelackinginreallifesituations.C.Mostchildrenhavedifficultyinexpressingthemselves。D。Parentscanknowkidsbetterfromkids'readingresponses.【答案】32.A33.D34。B35。D【解析】这是一篇议论文.文章主要讲了故事对儿童的成长和发展起着至关重要的作用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Thebookstheyreadandthecharacterstheygettoknowcanbecomelikefriends。It'salsogoodforchildrentounderstandthatbooksareausefulsourceofinformationandthatgoodreadingskillsareimportantforsuccessintheirfuturelives。(他们可以和读的书和认识的人物成为朋友.让孩子们明白书籍是有用的信息来源，良好的阅读技巧对他们未来的成功也很重要，这对他们也有好处。）由此可知，A选项“阅读故事对孩子们很有好处”这个表述正确，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段Anotherpartofbuildingconfidenceistoknowwhereyoufitintotheworld.Storiescanhelpwiththisprocessbyshowingchildrenwhatpeople'slivesarelikewheretheyliveandinotherpartsoftheworld。（建立自信的另一个方法是了解自己在这个世界上的位置。故事通过向孩子们展示他们居住的地方和世界的其他地方的人们的生活是什么样的，帮助这个进程。)由此可知，通过阅读故事，让孩子们探索自己在社会中的合适位置，来提高孩子的自信心。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Andtheprocessisdoneinanaturalway.There'snoactualteachinginvolvedatall,buttheylearnfromsimplyreadingthestory。（这个过程是用自然的方式完成的.没有实际的教学涉及，但他们只是通过阅读故事来学习。）由此推断出，作者认为通过阅读学习非常有效.故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Watchingtheirresponsestothefeelingsofthecharactersinthestorieswillgiveyousomeideaofhowachildfeelsaboutcertainsituationsandemotions.（观察他们对故事中人物情感的反应会让你了解孩子对某些情况和情感的感受。)由此推断出，父母可以从孩子的阅读反应中更好地了解孩子。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2。5分，满分12。5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforDevelopingYourArtisticTalentEveryonehasanartistictalent.Youmightnotevenknowit.___36___.However,infact，therearealotofdifferentwaystoexpressyourartisticside.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetobeaprofessional（专业人员）。Youcanenjoyartjustforitsownvalue。Checkoutafewtipsfordevelopingartisticskills。1。ArttakesavarietyofformsMostpeoplethinkthatartcanonlybefoundinmuseumsandisonlyfortheelite(精英）。Youcanlookaroundyou.___37___.Theymaybefoundinnature，andeveninusualadvertisementsandposters.Juststarttolookatsuchsidesasline,color，compositionandstyle。2。TrythingsoutIfyouwanttodevelopyourartistictalentstarttryingthingsout.___38___3.Appreciate___39___.Almostanythingcanbeusedforinspiration.Visitmuseumsandgalleries，orlookatartbooks。Whenyoulookaroundyou，youdevelopyourartisticappreciationanduseittoworkondevelopingyourownskills。4。___40___Don'texpecttocreateamasterpiece(杰作）withyourfirsttry。Theremustbemistakes。Manyartistsspentyearsstudyingandperfectingtheirskill。Youmightnotwanttoreachtheirlevel，butdon’tfeelshyaboutyourwork.Evenifit’snotperfect，itwillbe.Tryout，learnfromyourmistakes，andimproveyourskills.A.TakeartclassesB。Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakesC.You'llfindartandbeautyareeverywhereD。Youmighthavealwaysthoughtthatyoudon'thaveanyskillsintheartsE.AnotherwaytodevelopyourartistictalentistolearnhowtouseyoureyesF。Therearemanythingsyoucantryfrompainting，costume，danceandsingingG。Discusstheartwithotherartloverstoseewhattheythinkandthenformyourownopinion【答案】36.D37.C38。F39。E40.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都有艺术天赋。你可能根本不知道.你可能一直认为自己对艺术一窍不通.文章说明了四点培养艺术技能的小建议。【36题详解】根据上文Everyonehasanartistictalent。Youmightnotevenknowit.(每个人都有艺术天赋.你可能根本不知道。）可知你可能不知道自己有艺术天赋，因此一直认为自己没有任何艺术方面的技能。故D选项符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据下文Theymaybefoundinnature,andeveninusualadvertisementsandposters。(它们可能存在于自然界，甚至在日常的广告和海报中。)可知艺术随处可见，你会发现艺术和美无处不在。故选C。【38题详解】根据上文Ifyouwanttodevelopyourartistictalent，starttryingthingsout.（如果你想发展你的艺术天赋,开始尝试吧。）中starttryingthingsout可对应到F选项中Therearemanythingsyoucantry，且表示“你可以从绘画、服装、舞蹈和唱歌中尝试很多东西”符合上下文语境.故选F.【39题详解】根据下文Almostanythingcanbeusedforinspiration。Visitmuseumsandgalleries,orlookatartbooks。Whenyoulookaroundyou,youdevelopyourartisticappreciationanduseittoworkondevelopingyourownskills.（几乎任何东西都可以用来激发灵感.参观博物馆和画廊，或看艺术书籍。当你环顾四周时,你发展了你的艺术欣赏能力,并利用它来发展你自己的技能。）可知要学会用自己的眼睛去环顾四周，发现艺术也发展自己的艺术欣赏能力。故E选项“另一个发展你艺术天赋的方法是学习如何使用你的眼睛.”符合本段语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据本段最后一句Tryout，learnfromyourmistakes，andimproveyourskills.(尝试，从错误中学习，提高你的技能.）可知是建议要不怕犯错，从错误中学习.故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenthe28—year-oldfarmerUretamet17—year-oldGracielainhishometownPampa，theyfellinlove.Twoyearslater，they___41___andsettleddown（定居）onthefarmwhereUretahadbeenbroughtup。Gracielahadmanybig___42___forthefarminhermind。Onedaywhenshewasona___43___overPampa，Gracielasuddenly___44___thatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail(桶）。Gracielathoughtherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmore___45___ontheirownfarm-ahugeforest___46___likeherfavoritemusicalinstrument-theguitar。ButUretadidn'ttakehiswife’s___47___seriously，saying,"We'lltalkaboutitlater."Later___48___came。In1977,Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbraincanceratthe___49___ageof25whilecarryingtheirfifthchild。Afterhiswife'sdeath，Mr。Ureta___50___notsatisfyingherwish.Afewyearslater,Uretadecidedthatthebestwaytohonorhiswifewouldbeto___51___thebigworkofart。Afterthelocalgovernment___52___tohelpwiththeproject,Uretaandhischildrentookitontheirown.Onebyone,they___53___about7，000treesintothe"shapeofaguitar".Ittookafewseasonsforthetreestotakeroots（生根),butUreta's___54___paidoff。WatchingtheforestgrowovertheyearsgaveGraciela'schildren___55___”Itwastheclosestthingpossibletohavingmymotheralive，"MariaJulia，Ureta’sseconddaughter，said.41.A。gotprepared B。gotmarried C.becamewell-known D.becamestressed42.A。tests B。tasks C.reasons D.plans43。A.train B.flight C。cloud D.bridge44.A.noticed B。remembered C。recognized D.expected45.A.expensive B.funny C。attractive D.important46。A.treated B.described C.considered D.shaped47。A。style B.personality C.idea D。adventure48.A.hardly B.never C.still D。always49.A.young B.old C.common’ D。special50。A。kept B。suggested C.enjoyed D.regretted51。A.copy B。paint C。create D。change52。A。promised B.decided C。volunteered D.refused.53。A。planted B.carried C.put D。collected54。A。smalldream B.hardwork C。bigsuccess D。privatemoney55.A。pleasure B。comfort C。support D。care【答案】41.B42。D43.B44.A45。C46.D47.C48.B49。A50。D51.C52。D53。A54.B55.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Ureta在妻子Graciela死后,为了实现妻子生前的愿望,种植了7000棵树并塑造成一个吉他的形状，以此来纪念妻子，森林也给了孩子们安慰.【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析.句意：两年后,他们结婚了，在Ureta长大的农场里定居下来。A.gotprepared准备好；B.gotmarried结婚；C.be