Unit1+单元测试卷（B） 牛津译林版英语九年级上册

第一学期9AUnit1单元测试卷（B）一、完形填空Seventeen-year-oldNadiaClarketalksaboutherAfricanexperience:LastsummerIgotthechancetospenda1helpingoutinahospitalinAfrica.Ihadoneyearleftatschool,andIwasinterestedinstudyingmedicineatuniversity.Ithoughtitwastheperfectchancetogetsomeexperienceandtosee2Ireallywantedtobeadoctor.Itwasamonththat3mylife.Iwasintroducedtoaworldthatisverydifferentfrom4insomanyways.Inthehospital,Iwas5athowpoorsomanyofthefamiliesoverthereareandhowdifficulttheirlivescanbe.6,Iwasalsoamazedathowpositivelypeoplegoabouttheireverydaylives.Thewaytheycometogetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration,andthisis7IthinkalotofushereintheUKhaveforgotten.Ithinkmanyofusdon't8howluckyweare.Myworkinthehospitalwas9.Inotonlyspentalotoftimecleaningfloorsandchangingbedsheets,butIalsogottospendsometime10thepatients.AndIgotthechancetotalktosome11andlearntalotaboutmedicine.Isawsometrulyawfulthingsinthehospital,but12ofthemchangedmymindaboutbeingadoctor.13theyonlymadememoreinterestedindoingmedicine!WhenIfinish,Iknow14whatI'mgoingtodo:IwanttoworkforaninternationalorganizationliketheRedCrossorMédecinsSansFrontièresandspendmylifehelpingpeopleoverseaswhohaven'tbeenas15inlifeasme.Ican'twaittogetstarted.（）1.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year（）2.A.whenB.whereC.howD.if（）3.A.foundB.changedC.acceptedD.noticed（）4.A.oursB.yoursC.mineD.theirs（）5.A.angryB.surprisedC.disappointedD.good（）6.A.InsteadB.AnywayC.SoD.However（）7.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything（）8.A.realizeB.believeC.forgetD.enjoy（）9.A.interestingB.boringC.hardD.relaxing（）10.A.lookingafterB.lookingforC.lookinglikeD.lookinginto（）11.A.patientsB.classmatesC.nursesD.doctors（）12.A.manyB.someC.noneD.each（）13.A.AtfirstB.InfactC.AfterallD.Asusual（）14.A.hardlyB.happilyC.exactlyD.quickly（）15.A.carefulB.luckyC.quietD.active二、阅读理解AWhileyoumighthavethoughtpreferring（偏好）chocolatetovanillawasallaboutyourtaste,itturnsoutthatyouricecreamchoosingmayhavemoretodowithyourpersonality.Accordingtoanewstudy,yourfavouriteicecreamtastecantellallkindsofthings,fromtheagewhenyou'llfindlovetoyourtasteinfilms.Inthestudy,whichwasconductedforicecreamcompanyBreyersbyOnePoll,2,000Americansweredividedintothreeparts,bywhethertheypreferchocolate,vanilla,orstrawberryicecream.Thestudyfoundthatfansofstrawberryicecreamtendtofindloveattheyoungestage,attheageof24.Thiswasfollowedbyvanillafans,whofallinlovearoundtheageof25,andchocolatefans,whotendtofindloveattheageof26.Thestudyalsofoundthatstrawberryicecreamloversaremorelikelytolistentojazzandenjoysciencefictionfilms.Theyalsotendtoenjoywashingclothes.Vanillafans,ontheotherhand,don'tlikewashingclothes-althoughthey'rehappytowashthedishes.Theyalsotendtostayuplate,lovedogs,andareintroverts（内向的人）.Vanillaicecreameatersarequitedifferentfromthosewhopreferchocolate.Chocolateicecreamloversaremorelikelytobeextroverts（外向的人）.Theyalsolovewatchingromanticfilmsandprefertolistentopopandrockmusic._____AccordingtoastudyconductedbyBaskin-RobbinsandJulietABoghossian,thosewholikeicecreamcones（蛋筒）"arepeoplewholeadwiththeirheart".Sugarconeeaters"arefunnyandenjoythelifeoftheparty",whilethosewhopreferwaffleconestoholdingtheirspoonsoficecream"tendtobethehostoftheparty,andareusuallycaregivers".Meanwhile,peoplewhoprefertoeattheiricecreamoutofabowloracup"arerational（理性的）thinkers".Thosewhoprefertheiricecreamwithouttheconealso"aredependable,family-centredandhard-working".（）1.Peoplewhoprefereating_____aremorelikelytogetalongwellwithothersquickly.A.icecreamoutofabowlB.strawberrywaffleconesC.chocolateicecreamconesD.vanillaicecreamwithoutthecone（）2.WhichofthefollowingcanbebestputatthebeginningofParagraph4?A.Thewayyoueaticecreamcantellsomethingaboutyourpersonality.B.Howyoueatyouricecreamdecideshowyougetalongwithothers.C.Yourtasteoficecream'canshowwhatkindofpersonyouare.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoeattheiricecream.（）3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Strawberryicecreamloversmustgetmarriedataveryyoungage.B.Peoplewhopreferwaffleconesaregoodattakingcareofothers.C.Peoplewhoprefervanillaicecreamhatedoinghouseworkahome.D.Sugarconeeatersalwaysworkhardtomakemoneyfortheirfamily.（）4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeopleHaveDifferentTastesandEatingWaysofIceCreamB.IceCreamChoosingHasSomethingtoDowithYourPersonalityC.HowYouChooseIceCreamDecidesYourHobbyD.YourFavouriteIceCreamTasteSaysNothingAboutYouBImaginethis:There'sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable.Whichonewouldyoulike?Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple?Abestseller,Willpower:RediscoveringOurGreatestStrength,suggeststhatwillpoweristheabilitytomakedecisionsthatarebetterforusinthelongterm,ratherthanintheshortterm.Hereisafamousexperiment（实验）inthebookTheMarshmallowTest.In1972,ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-year-oldstosix-year-olds.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallow（棉花软糖）onatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices:Theycouldeatitrightawayor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they'dbegivenasecondone（andthentheycouldeatboth）.So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpower-theycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyyearslater,hegotintouchwiththechildren,who,bythen,wereintheirearlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewh.hadshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular.Willpowerislikeamuscle（肌肉）,andthemoreyouexerciseit,thestrongeritgets.So,ifyoudodaily"self-controlexercises".suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth,you'llimproveyouroverallwillpower.Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon.Becarefulthough.Justlikeanymuscle.your"willpowermuscle"cangettired.Ifyouhavetodolotsofthingsthatrequirewillpower.takeabreakorgiveyourselfatreat.Inthatway,you’llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.Andonelastthing,thewritermentionspeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!（）5.HowmanychildrengottwomarshmallowsintheMarshmallowTestin1972?A.180.B.240.C.420.D.600.（）6.InParagraphs2&3,thefamousexperimentexplains______.A.morekidshavestrongwillpowerB.willpowerinfluencespeople’slivesgreatlyC.howpeopletrainchildren'swillpowerD.marshmallowscanhelpimprovewillpower（）7.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_____.A.allthelanguagelearnershavestrongwillpowerB.willpowercan'tbeimprovedbydoingsomedailythingsC.youngkidsdon'tneedtopractisewillpowerlikegrown-upsD.peoplewithstrongwillpowercanachievetheirgoalsmoreeasily（）8.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewho_____mighthavestrongwillpower.A.doregularpianopracticeeverydayB.giveupmorningrunninghalfwayC.eatasmuchjunkfoodastheylikeD.usuallygetuplateonthecoldmorningCHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhyyouarethewayyouare?Andwhatdoesyourpersonalityconnectwith?Recentresearchhasshowedthattheorderinwhichweareborninourfamilyplaysaveryimportantroleinformingpersonality.TheonlychildrenOnlychildrenarepeoplewhoareproactive:theyaregrown-upearly.Theyareenergeticandorganizedandtheylovefactsanddetails.Ontheotherhand,theyhatetobepunishedandtheycanseemfartoosensitivetootherpeople.Theycanbecomeangryiftheydon'tgettheirownway.TheeldestchildBeingtheonlychild,theeldestenjoysalltheirparents’attention.However,newparentsusuallyexpecttoseetheirchilddowell.Andtheeldestchildgenerallytriestomeettheseexpectations.Asaresult,theeldestchildrenareusuallypoliteandtraditional,andtheyareoftenambitious（有野心的）andhard-working,andusuallyscorehighermarksonachievementtests.Theproblemscomewiththebirthofanotherchild.Suddenlytheattentionthey'reusedtoreceivingbecomesweaker.Then,theydon'tfeelsafeandwilltrytodoalltheycantomaketheirparentshappy.ThesecondchildThesecondchildhasnoexperienceoflifewithoutabrotherorsister,sotheyneverknowhowtheirbrothersorsistersfeelwhentheysuddenlyhavetosharetheparents'attention.Thesecondchildrenareoftenmoreoutgoing（外向的）buttheycanbeunambitiousandtheyareoftenunsurewhattodowiththeirlives.Theyarealwayslookingforwaystogetattention.Oneofthemostcommonwaystoachievethisisbymakingpeoplelaughandthesecondchildrenareoftenthejokersofthefamily.Again,problemscanappearwhenanotherbabyarrives.Suddenly,thesecondchildbecomesthemiddlechildandmayloseaclearsenseofwheretheyare.ThethirdchildWiththebirthoftheirthirdbaby,parentswilloftenfeelthisistheirlastchancetobringupachild.Thismeanstheyoungestchild,moreoftenthannot,isspoilt（溺爱）withattentionandlove.Thiscanleadthemtobeveryself-centred,believingthattheworldmovesaroundthem.Theyarealwaystreatedasthe"baby"ofthefamilysotheydon'tdoaswellastheycoulddo.Theylikedoingthingsinunexpectedways,sotheyarealsolikelytobecreative.Theyusuallyhavegoodpeopleskills.Theyaresociableandlovepleasingothers.（）9.Whatinfluencespeople'spersonalityalotaccordingtothepassage?A.Birthplace.B.Birthweight.C.Birthway.D.Birthorder.（）10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?A.Theeldestchildren.B.Thesecondchildren.C.Thethirdchildren.D.Theparents.（）11.Comparedtothefirstchild,thesecondchildis_____accordingtothepassage.A.morepoliteandtraditionalB.morehumorousandoutgoingC.morecreativeandconfidentD.moreself-centredandcreative（）12.Accordingtothepassage,ifTomthinksmainlyabouthimselfandalwayshasnewideas,hemightbe_______.A.theeldestchildB.thesecondchildC.thethirdchildD.theonlychild三、信息还原根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouthinkyouaresmart?Infact,mostsmartpeoplehavesomethingsincommon.Theseincludeunderstandinghowmuchtheydon'tknow,highself-controlandevenafunnypersonality.1._______Butinfact,thereissomescientificresearchshowingthattheyareconnectedtointelligence.Knowinghowmuchyoudon'tknowSmartpeoplearebetterabletotellotherswhentheydon'tknowsomething,accordingtoastudybyCornellUniversityintheUSA.2._______Forexample,studentswereaskedtoestimatetheirscoresaftertakingatest.Thestudentswithlowerscoresoverestimated（高估）thenumberofquestionsthey'dgottenright.Meanwhile,thosewithhigherscoresunderestimatedhowmanyquestionstheyhadgottenright.Highself-control3._______Ina2009studythatcameoutinthejournalPsychologicalScience,peoplewhotookpartintheintelligencestudyhadtochoosebetweentworewards:asmalleramountofmoneythattheycouldgetatonceoralargeramountofmoneythattheycouldgetlater.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewhochosetoreceivethelargeramountofmoneyatalaterdatescoredhigheronintelligencetests.4._______BeingreallyfunnyDosmartpeoplehaveabettersenseofhumour?5._______Oneoftheirstudiesfoundthatpeoplewhowrotefunniercartooncaptions（解说词）scoredhigheronverbalintelligencetests.Verbalintelligenceisbelievedtobelinkedtooverallintelligence.A.Andthosepeoplehadmoreself-control.B.Nobodycancontrolthemselvesinthefaceofrewards.C.ScientistsattheUniversityofNewMexicomaythinkso.D.Manyscientistswilldoalotofresearchonhumanbrains.E.Scientistshavefoundalinkbetweenself-controlandintelligence.F.Youmightthinkthesegoodqualitieshavenothingtodowithintelligence（智慧）.G.Itissaidthatthelessintelligentyouare,themoreyouoverestimateyourself.四、词汇检测第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空一词。1.Mylittlecousinisan_____（充满活力的）boyandhealwaysstaysuplatebutgetsupearly.2.Whatareyoureading?Abookaboutabaseballplayer.Thisguywaswell_____（尊敬）forhisdevotiontocharitywork.3.Sarahismuch_____（活泼的）andmorecheerfulandallofuswouldliketomakefriendswithher.4.ThePalaceMuseum,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,is_____（塑造）anewimage（形象）foritselfwithtechnology.5.HaveyouwatchedtheChineseNationalDayparadeonTV?Ofcourse.Ithaswonhigh_________（夸赞）allovertheworld.6.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?It'sagoodfilming______,thoughtheendingofitisalittlesad.7.Itism________ofLilytoacceptothers'adviceallthetime.8.Idon'tthinkthisbookiss_________forchildrenbecausetherearemanynewwordsinit.9.Inourcountry,aschoolyearisusuallyd________intotwoterms,springandautumn.10.Shesaidshewouldcome,butshehasn'ta________bynow.第二节请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 HappygetgeneralafterallpayattentiontoHaveyouheardofthesaying"Laughteristhebestmedicine."?Thatistosay,patientsneedhumourbecauseitcanhelpthemgetbetter.Thesedayssomehospitalsaroundtheworldareusinghumourintheirwork.Nowhealthcareclownsare1._____seeninsomehospitals.Somepeoplethinkthathealthcareclownsareagreatidea.Intheiropinion,healthcareclownscanbring2._____topatients,especiallytothechildrenwhoareillorwhohavespecialneeds.Childrenalwaysfeelexcitedandrelaxedwhentheyseetheclowns.3._____,formostchildren,thehospitalisaplacewhichmakesthemnervous.Now,lotsofpeopleindifferentcountriesarefightingagainstthevirus.Theyareafraidof4._____thisdisease.Theyarenervousandworried.AnIsraelihealthcareclownthinksthatherjobisverymeaningfulduringthisspecialperiod.Shesays,"Asweknow,doctorstakecareofpatients'bodies.Doyouknowwhathealthcareclownsdo?I'mahealthcareclown.I5._____patients’souls.Weworktogetherwiththedoctors.Webelievethatthepatientswillgetbettersoon."五、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisRebecaandI'm11.I'mfrombeautifulBrazil!Butmyfamilyliveinapoorarea,andlifeisn'teasy.Myfather1._______(work)hardsomybrotherandIcangotoschool.Andwealwayscomestraighthomeafterschool2._______（help）withthehousework.ButIhaveadream…football!AndIwanttotellyouhowfootballhaschangedmylife.Mydadwantedmybigbrothertobe3.______footballplayer,buthedidn'tliketraining.IlovedfootballandwhenIplayedIfelthappyandforgotabouteverythingaround4._______（I）.Mymumsaid,"Footballisn'tforgirls."Theboysatschooldidn'twanttoplay5._______agirleither,butwhentheysawIwasgood,Igotthechancetojointhem.OnedayI6._____（tell）bymyteacherthattherewasafootballteamjustforgirlsandtheywerepreparingforacompetitioninMarch.I7.______（real）wantedtobepartoftheteamandIdecidedtotrymyhardest.Whenmydadandbrotherknewthat,theywereveryhappy.Mymumstilldidn'tliketheidea."Itisn'tgoingtobeeasyforyou8._______footballisaboy'ssport,"shesaid.Butshesaidnothingafterthat,andmydadandbrothertrainedwithmeeverydayforseven9._______（month）.Finally,inFebruarythecoachshoweduswhichplayerswereintheteam.WhenIheardmyname,Ijumpedintheair.OurteamtravelledtoRiodeJaneiroinMarchandwewonthecompetition-itwasamazing!Sincethenwe'vewonalotofmatches.Butmoreimportantly,I'vebecomemuch10._______（confident）aboutmyself.WhenIgetolder,Iwanttobeagreatfootballplayer.That'smybiggestdreaminlife.六、阅读表达请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在对应答题线上。I'marathersmartpersonwhohasspentnearly10yearslearningmechanics（机械学）,butIhavenoformaleducation.Ihavealwaysstruggledtomakepeopletrustme.Thisyear,Istartedanotherfactoryjob,whichprovidedabithigherpaythanmylastone.Iwasmaking$13.5anhouratmylastjobandhardlymadealiving.IfeltIwouldprobablyliveabetterlife!MyneighbourboughtausedHarleymotorcyclethateveryonethoughtithadsomeseriousdamage.Aftertakingalookatit,Isaidthat