《英语周报》高考二轮复习语法项目-名词性从句

《英语周报》高考二轮复习一一语法项目讲解与练习名词性从句名词性M句概述定义在句子中起名词作用韵从句类型主语从句、先沿从句.我语队句、向位语从句连接词在训that.WhMhgrrlf连接代词what,⅛ιho.whom.,who⅛erMhichlwhateve-r.WtggVErJWhCimeVBiLwhichever连接副词whem,whereihowjwhy二,名词性从句要点.主语从句Oth就从句位于旬首时，UWt不能省略“如：ThaltheoryMIj"goh自力dinhandwithρraetit⅛i⅞aPriindP触W心shouldalways婕叩Inm∣nd.■土语从句可腋花句品也可W在句尾（用t值尊式蠢＞，IU后一种站构田野罗一丝。加Whoeverthou≠tOfthatideaIsageniu5.∣t⅛str,ar⅛ethsts⅛nevermentionedthe⅛eddi∏s..宾语J⅛句1）为宾语从句后有宾语补足语时，售要用北作形式宾心而将宾语从句后曳.⅛l:i∏ert⅛mberIrr∣⅛deitqμitedeartoyouihfltIW的notCOffii∏g.2）由至旬的主语是第一人称,fl＞谓为胤幅bes*j加和Q网eɪpeCt等动同时+如果宾语从句也示否宸哀思,Ufi蓿否定前格.即否定主句的曲语.如：Idon'tthinkthere'sa∏x∏puterstorei∏the⅛wπ"TLbe∣ie⅛that⅛e,severbeentoHor∣gKonE.3）宾语从句赤可用作介词或形容词晌实语-如：SheVlf自$neverSatlSfi物wι⅛∣whatshehadachieved.fmπ□tsurewhenIsawherlast.4｝引导真曲从句的迷诃thmt在口语中可曾格.怛在下列情况中，加就需保留：m,T块句之间有表求时间等的状H时由就备能省略丁否则会产生帐义口配Sliesaidla⅛tnightthatshedidsamereadiπgrb.主,从句之间有插Λ加坏可省去t⅛b加：Idon't（IQubtlPrelVkIingthe⅝playwellenoijgh,t⅛tClUrschtrolteamwillwinthematch,c.引导两个或两个以上的我谱从何时，第一个以及第一个以后的宾涪从句中的that不能省略.加IHesaidhecouldn'ttellyourigtitM同时4由趾youwouldn'tunderstand..表语从旬1)当主语是IwSMHj后面的表语从句表示原因时通常用that引生而当心曲咕或曲卅作主语.后面的表语从句表示点出时,帘用because或缗hy引导⅛∏:Myfe⅞s□∏isthatthecastwill⅛runhigh.IhadtOQtthttιefirsttrain.ThatfThis/ltwaswhyIleftsoearlγ.2衣语队句述可饬邨看『ast⅛⅛⅛h等引导asf/κthough⅞]⅛⅛⅛⅛句IF,主句中的动词q用tejs⅛em,Ippearjtook,taste,sound,feel^⅜-⅛hSħeh⅛%if,%thoughshe⅛adSMna⅛ho⅛t..Th⅛meəttastes3tiF∕asthoughithasa∣τeadγgonebad..同位语从句1同位于从句通常HIttιat用导，也WtietfietWgw⅛e∏ε等有时也可用导同知语从句。如:TsrSfiliedh⅞reγpj被thethoughttM⅛h⅞ingh(REYerseehim.(haιvenoideawhether1shouldbuγacarDrnot.Th⅞questionwhogeejabroadQnthisbuii∏κ5ɪouiWUir郸co∏sider⅛ti[jn.2∣∣J(⅛l∏∫f√语从句的通常⅛一些茕示报眼总义的名词T常见的有f⅛ctdearbelefrmesHge,new⅛conclusion,decision,doubr,hope,ChmnDe.thou即t箸⅛∣:YoumustliʧeWitllthe⅛ct由凯w(j#鹏noJorigeras5阳辟石v□qwere.3)同位话从句行时不自接跟在它所解祚堂明的名词后面，而是被其它成例辅开.⅛∣kWardcamefωmJImthatmpowerstationwouldbebu诜heresαoπ.三、引导名词性从句的连接而辨析I-What与加就*E用导名词性从句时不取超逑揍作用,而且在从句中充当主诰、寅语，表居定语弧iUl：Nocπ⅛knows⅛vhgtwillh∂pρ⅛πr∣e⅛∣..Whatyouneedi$ag:ŋŋdb∏gva匚己iion.Yourrnother,shealth15ι⅛crtWhatltoughttot>e.PJeaseaskherwhateκpe∣ie∏ceshehashad.SIhat引导中向件从句时只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分.whether%if1*heg引即的主语。旬可位于句首或句甩版If不能1阳位于句首的主谱M⅞k如:第3团共7更Whetheritwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen-Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhether/∣fil⅛nowsorr⅛otr-w3tħer可引导表诺从句和同饵谒从句，H即不隹「加：Thequκti□πiswhetheritisworthdoing：.Thequestionwhether⅛veoughttocallinasρecl∂ll⅛tW翻answeredbythefamilydoctor.3)就可引导介词后的宾语从句，ifW!ffiπ如比nehesitatsdastowhethershεshouldtakeαuradvice.4)whetherJh∏I⅛⅛ιffiorrιoth干则不⅜hCs∩youtellmewhetherornotthetrainhasleft?whoever-Jwhomever在IE或语体中.whomever是WhDBrer的寅格拧式；带非正式用体中,人们用WhtJEVer或代行Whf)EEver⅛hWhoeversa⅛s⅛3tisaliar.Th⅛manmgersm剪employwhoever/whomewrthey<hρρ5e.whateverjjwhicheverjwhaiever相比,WtIiChev⅛r常有明⅛⅛的选择—如：J⅞mwilling2内y⅛tι⅞tf⅛r(Xi但youSkWhicheverαFγ<juCQFng$LrstWillrec⅞iγpaρri⅛.高考链接从每题所给的A,B.七和口四个选项中.选出可以填λ空白处的最隹选项.Wrthoutħi5EUI)I⅛cwewouldn'tbeweaænow.［北京201fi)A.how 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