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选必四Unit2IconicAttractions
WorkbookUsingWordsandExpressions1Chooseanadjectiveandanountomakeaphrase.Completeeachsentencewiththecorrectphrase.1Youdon’thavetosaythatmuch.Justgivemea_____________________.2Thismedicinecannothelpyougetridofthediseasepermanently,butitcangiveyou_______________fromthepain.3Theexperimentisnowinits___________andisexpectedtobecompleted
nextweek.4Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Itcanlaya_______________foryourfuturesuccess.5Thereisariskthatthe___________________ofwealthandtheabsenceofopportunitiesmayleadtoalessstablesociety.6Developingstudents’criticalthinkingabilitycanhelpthemdealwithproblemsinuncertainand____________________.straightforward
complicatedsolid
finalunequal
temporaryfoundation
answerrelief
situationsdistribution
phasestraightforwardanswertemporaryrelieffinalphasesolidfoundationunequaldistributioncomplicatedsituations2Replacetheunderlinedpartswiththecorrectformsofthewordsfromtheunit.1MrSmithisstrict,butalwayshonestabouthisfeelingsandfair.
2Ifindthelegalsystemtobeextremelycomplex.3Thetwomenwerearrestedagainonlyaweekaftertheywerereleasedfromjail.4Life,freedom,andthepursuitofhappinessareessentialtoallhumanbeings.5Inordertosavetime,Johnboughtahamburgerforlunchatafast-foodrestaurant.straightforward
complicated
prisonlibertyjoint3Paraphrasethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.1IhavequalificationstoworkasasurgeoninSydney.(license)2Onlyasmallgroupofpeoplesupportedthenewlaw.(minority)3Brazil’s“BigZero”stadium,locatedontheequator,holds10,000people.(seatingcapacity)4Thelocalgovernmenthaspaidfortheexpensesforhisuniversitystudies.(sponsor)5Anewsessionhasbeguntodiscussanincreaseinthecrimesthathurtpeopleinpopulartouristareas.(violence)
IamlicensedtoworkasasurgeoninSydney.Onlyaminorityofpeoplesupportedthenewlaw.Brazil’s“BigZero”stadium,locatedontheequator,hasaseatingcapacityof10,000people.Thelocalgovernmenthassponsoredhisuniversitystudies.Anewsessionhasbeguntodiscussanincreaseinviolenceinpopulartouristareas.4UsethecorrectformsofthewordstocompletethepassageaboutCalifornians’loveforsport.SportisanimportantpartofthecultureinCalifornia.Becauseofthegoodclimate,Californianscanspendalotoftimeoutdoors,somanypeopleplayasportofsomekind.Thelargertownsandcitieshavemanyfacilitiesfortheir________,suchasfootballfields,swimmingpools,and______courses.Andforthosewholikewalking,climbing,surfing,and_______therearethemountainsandsomeoftheworld’s________beaches.Californiansalsoenjoywatchingsport,solotsofpeoplegotolivesportingevents__________.
Theexcitementandpartyatmosphereoflivesportcanmakepeople____________forgetalltheirproblemsandrelax.golf
dive
premier
frequency
temporary
citizencitizensgolfdivingpremierfrequentlytemporarilyUsingStructures1Completethesentencesusingthe-edformsoftheverbsbelow,andthenstatethefunctionsofthe-edforms.1Iwas__________toseesomanynewinventionsintheAlsessionatthescienceandtechnologyexpo.2Theroom,__________totherestofthehousebyalongpassage,wascompletelyempty.3_____inthesun,thewetcarpetsoondriedoffandlookedbrandnewagain.4Eventhoughsomeofherclassmatesstudylonghours,sheisgenerallyabletomaintaina_________lifestyle.5Nevertouchanelectricwirewhenitis_________.6___________bytheChinesegovernmentin2013,theBeltandRoadInitiativehasstronglysupportedtheeconomicdevelopmentofmanyparticipatingcountries.balance
astonish
expose
connect
leave
introduceastonishedpredicativeconnectedLeftbalancedexposedIntroducedattributiveadverbialattributivepredicativeadverbial2Completethesentenceswiththewordsintheleftboxandthe
-edformsoftheverbsintherightbox.EXAMPLELisawastheleadingactress!Wesawtheplayperformedonstageyesterdayevening.1Thehusbandwascarelessenoughtoleavethecarlightsonovernight,andinthemorninghiswifecouldn’tget________________.2Mycousindreamsofbecomingapainterandwants_____________________inagallery.3I
felt______________forwardswhenthebussuddenlystopped.4Tobefrank,Iwon’thave_________________withuselessdiscussion.5Icannotbearthesmellof_______________onthebarbecue.6A:Timmy,you’dbetterhave___________________beforeIgethomefrom
work.It’sinamess.B:Sure,Mum.myself
mytime
herpaintings
yourbedroomtheplay
sausage
theircarburn
tidy
performthrow
takeup
displaystarttheircarstartedherpaintingsdisplayedmyselfthrownmytimetakenupsausageburnedyourbedroomtidied3BelowisanintroductiontoAustralianAboriginalrockart,butitcontainsquiteafewverbformmistakes.Correctthemistakes.AustralianAboriginalrockartisamongthemosthighlyprizingintheworld,thankstoitsage,detail,freshness,andrangeofcolourAustraliahas100,000knownrockartsites.Inmanyareasit’spossibletovisitthisrockarttoaccompanybyanAboriginalpersonwhocanprovideexplanationsandculturalinterpretationsofeachwork’scomplicatedmeaningManysamplesofAboriginalrockartaccuratelydatedbackasfaras28,000yearsSomesitesareamongtheoldestintheworld,estimatingtobe40,000yearsold.TherockartisalsoarecordofAboriginallifemanycenturiesago.Youcanadmireancientfigurescarryspears,boomerangs,bowsandarrows,frogsandotheranimals,asailingship,andafemalespiritwithfourarms.prizedaccompaniedestimatedcarrying^havebeenListeningandSpeaking1ThefollowingarephotosfromCapeTowninSouthAfrica.Ingroups,describethephotosanddiscusswhatyouthinktheyareabout.AThislookslikeaviewofamountainthroughaholeinarock.BThisisagreatwhitesharkswimmingnearadiverinasharkcage.CThisisCapeTown’sfamousTableMountain.D
Thesearepenguinsonabeach.EThisisaneighbourhoodfullofcolourfulhouses.FThisisagroupofducks.2Listentoatourguide’sintroductiontosomeoftheattractionsofCapeTown.Wereyourguessescorrect?Ticktheattractionsthatarementionedintheintroduction,anddescribetheminyourownwords.BCapeTownhasmanybeacheswhereonecanseedolphinsandwhales.Ifyouarebraveenough,youcanalsogodivingwithgreatwhitesharks.CTableMountainis500millionyearsoldandgivesgreatviewsofthecityandocean.Sometimesitiscoveredbyawhitemistwhichpeoplecallthe“tablecloth”.DThisisinBouldersBay,wherethereisapenguincolonywith2,000penguinsinit.EThisisBo-Kaapneighbourhood,whichhasDutcharchitecture,Malayrestaurants,andcolourfullypaintedbuildings.FThisisthe“DuckParade”.Itisputoneverydaybyonewineestate,wheretheownersendsoutthousandsofduckstoeatthesnailsthatcanhurtthevines.
3Listenagain,andthenanswerthequestionsbelow.1WhereisCapeTownlocatedandhowwasitdescribed?2HowoldisTableMountainandwhatisits“tablecloth”?3Howwasdivingwithsharksdescribed?4WhyisBo-Kaapsospecial?5WhatdotheducksdoduringtheDuckParade?6HowhastheAfricanpenguinpopulationincreased?CapeTownislocatedinsouthwesternAfrica,neartheCapeofGoodHope.TableMountainis500millionyearsold.The“tablecloth”isawhitemistthatcoversthemountain.Adangerousbutexcitingexperience.WithitsmixofDutcharchitectureandMalayrestaurants,itsoldstreetsarelinedwithbuildingspaintedinbrightcolourstocelebratelifeandfreedom.Theyracethroughthevineyardandeatupallthetroublesomesnailsthatcandamagethevines.Fromjusttwopairsofpenguinsin1982,thepenguinsnownumberover2,000.4DiscussingroupshowyourlocalcitycomparestoCapeTown.•thelocationandgeography
•thenaturalicons
•thehistoricplaces•theanimals
•theparks
•otherthelocationandgeography:
thenaturalicons:thehistoricplaces:theanimals:theparks:tothenorthwestofShanghai,betweenChangzhouandSuzhouTaihuLakeLingshanGrandBuddhaScenicAreanoneLiyuan5Giveapresentationasagroup.Eachofyoucanfocusononeaspectofyourcity.Includephotosifpossible.MycityisWuxilocatedinJiangsuProvince,tothenorthwestofShanghai.ItsmostfamousattractionisTaihuLake,whichisthethirdofChina’sfivelargestfreshwaterlakes.TaihuLakeisabeautifulscenicspot,aswellasbeingthecradleoftheWuandYuecultures.ElegantSuzhougardens,historicrelicsoftheancientstateofWu,theYixingKarstCaves—theycanallbefoundalongsidethelake’sbank.ThereisalsoafolktaleaboutTaihuLake:Alongtimeago,therewasafantasticsilverbasinwith72emeraldbeadsinheaven.Onedaythebasinaccidentallyfelldowntotheearth.Thesilverbasinturnedintothelake,andthe72emeraldbeadsturnedinto72peaksnearby.Besidesthe
naturalbeautyofTaihuLake,thereareimportanthistoricalsitesnearbysuchastheGrandCanaloftheSuiDynasty.Nowadays,mycitykeepsattractingmanyvisitors,notonlythroughitsgorgeoussurroundings,butalsothroughherfunctionasaneconomichubandeducationalcentreinJiangsuProvince.ReadingandWriting1Readthetextandcompletethesentencesbelow.1Australiancuisinefeaturesalotof_______and________.2Kangarooisbothapopular__________andAustralia’snational_________.3EachregionofAustraliahasitsown______usingtheseafoodfoundinits_______.4Ifyoureallywanttoseethekindsofseafoodavailable,visitthe___________inSydney
orgo_______________.
5Australianslovetoeat_________andcookfoodonthe_________.redmeatseafoodredmeatsymboldisheswatersfishmarketdeep-seafishingoutsidebarbecue2Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.1WhydoesAustraliancuisinecentrearoundredmeatandseafood?2WhyistheAustraliangovernmentencouragingpeopletousekangaroosasfood?
3
WhatisprobablyonereasonwhymanyAustralianslivebythecoast?4WhydomanyAustralianslovebarbecuessomuch?5Whatdoesthe“casualfriendliness”ofanAustralianbarbecuemean?Therearethewideplainsintheinteriorofthecountry,whicharehometomillionsofgrazinganimals.
ThereisalsoAustralia’slongcoastline,whichisnexttoalltherichesofthesea.Thekangarooshavecausedtroublesontheroadsandinthecities,andtheirincreasednumbershavealsoharmedplantsandotherwildlife.ManyofthefirstEuropeanswhocametoAustralialovedthesea.Becauseofthefineweatherandthecasualfriendliness.Itisatimeforfriendsandrelativestogettogetherandhavefun.3Discussthequestionsandtakenotes.1Whatkindofcuisineistypicalinyourhometown?2
Whatgeographicorhistoricalreasonsmakethatkindofcuisinepopuiar?3Whatisthemostpopulardishinyourhometown?Howisitmade?Inmyhometown,Fuzhou,thetypicalcuisineisoftenwithamixedsweetandsourtaste,likeLycheeMeat.AsamajorstyleofFujianCuisine,orMinCuisine,FuzhoucuisineispopularnotonlyinFuzhou,butalsoinareasofcentral,northern,andeasternFujian.ThehistoryofFujianCuisineisquitelong.EspeciallyaftertheMinstatewasfoundedinFuzhou,manypeoplemovedtoFujian.TheoverseastradealsointroducedsomenewseasoningstoFujiandishes.OneofthemostpopulardishesinmyhometownisLycheeMeat.Itismadeupofdeep-friedpork,somevegetables,andredwinelees.4Useyournotestowriteaboutthefoodfromyourhometown.Includearecipeliketheonebelowforyourfavouritedish.SampleWritingLycheeMeatItwassaidthatMeiFei,oneofEmperorTangXuanzong’sfavouriteconcubines,camefromFujian.Sheoftengothomesick.Soherchefusedaspecialwaytocookporkinordertomakeitlookandtastelikelychees.Thishelpedtoeaseherhomesickness.NowLycheeMeathasbecomeawell-knowndishinFujiancuisine.ItevencrossedtheseatoAmericatwohundredyearsago.Ingredients•
1poundbonelesspork•
1.5tablespoonscornstarch•
2cupsvegetableoil•
1/4cupchickenbroth•
2tablespoonssoysauce•
1tablespoondistilledorricevinegar•
2tablespoonssugar•
4scallions,whitepartsonly•
2tablespoonssesameseedoil•
1tablespoonredwineleesCuttheporkintolargechunks.Coattheporkpieceswithcornstarch.Heattheoilinawokonmedium-heat.Puttheporkpieces,onebyone,intheoilandcookfor3minuteseach.Removeandletdryonpapertowel.Removetheoilandreturnthewoktotheheat.Addthebroth,soysauce,vinegar,sugar,redwineleesandscallions.Oncetheliquidstartstoboil,returntheporktothewokandaddthesesameoil.Coatthepiecesofporkwiththesauceandcookforaminuteorso.Serve.几维鸟几维鸟是一种不会飞的新西兰鸟,新西兰人对此感到非常自豪。这种不寻常的鸟已经成为这个国家的国家象征。新西兰人自己
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