新教材外研版高中英语必修第三册课件：UNIT-2-Making-a-difference-Section-A

UNIT2MakingadifferenceSectionA

Startingout&Understandingideas新教材外研版高中英语必修第三册课件：UNIT-2--Making-a-difference-Section-A题组练·领悟方法核心词汇词汇一

contributionn.贡献◆教材原句thecontributionthesepeoplemadetosociety这些人对社会的贡献◆要点必记makeacontribution/contributionsto为……做出贡献◆单词积累contributevt.&vi.捐助，捐赠，贡献；投稿，撰稿

vi.促成，造成

contributorn.捐款人；撰稿人

contribute...to...为……贡献/捐献……contributeto...为……做出贡献；向……捐款；促成，造成题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空（1）TheSongDynastycontributedthreegreatinventions__________theworld.（2）Thegirlisintelligentandoftencontributes__________thatnewspaper.（3）Hegotpromotedforhis_____________（contribute）tothecompany.（4）［词汇复现］Thefamouswriterisoneofseveralauthors_____________（contribute）tothebook.◆单句写作（5）Eatingtoomuchandlackofexercise________________（导致）hisbeingtoofat.（6）Everyoneofusshould_______________________________（为……做贡献）oursociety.totocontributionscontributingcontributetomakeacontributionto◆单句语法填空totocontributionscontr词汇二reliefn.减轻，缓解◆教材原句Theamountofreliefandcomfortexperiencedbythesickaftertheskinhasbeencarefullywashedanddried，isoneofthecommonestobservationsmadeatasickbed.在病人的皮肤被仔细地清洗和晾干之后，病人所感受到的放松和舒适是在病床上最常见的观察之一。◆要点必记inrelief如释重负，松了口气toone’srelief令某人欣慰的是muchtoone’srelief/toone’sgreatrelief令某人非常欣慰的是Itisarelieftodosth.做某事令人欣慰。Whatarelief!终于放心了！◆单词积累relievev.解除，减轻词汇二reliefn.减轻，缓解◆单句写作（1）［词汇复现］Withalltheproblemsresolved，hewenthome____________（如释重负）.（2）［词汇复现］____________________（让她感到欣慰的是）heryoungerbrotherdidn’tletherdown.（3）［词汇复现］______________________（令人欣慰）toseehimpullhisweight.◆单句语法填空（4）Shesmiled______reliefaftersheheardhersonhadbeenadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.（5）—Don’tworry，Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—What______relief!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.（6）Inawayitwasarelief__________（know）exactlywhatwashappening.inreliefToherreliefItisareliefinatoknow◆单句写作inreliefTo词汇三shortagen.短缺，不足，缺乏◆教材原句ReadthepassageandfindoutwhatRyandidtohelpsolvetheproblemofwatershortageinAfrica.阅读这篇文章，找出瑞安为解决非洲缺水问题所做的努力。◆要点必记water/food/housingshortage用水/食物/住房短缺theshortageofmoney缺钱Thereisnoshortageofsth.不缺某物。◆归纳拓展beshortof（=lack）缺乏，缺少（强调状态）fallshortof缺乏；达不到；不符合（强调动作）beshortfor是……的缩写/简称inshort简言之，总而言之forshort简称，缩写词汇三shortagen.短缺，不足，缺乏◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Itletmedownthatthescientificresearchhastostopbecauseofthe__________（short）ofmoney.（2）______short，wemustworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.（3）BBCisshort_______BritishBroadcastingCorporation.◆单句写作（4）WHO___________________（是……的缩写）WorldHealthOrganization.（5）Thegirl’snameisCatherine，Cathy____________（简称）.（6）［词汇复现］______________（简言之），Ithinkweshouldpraisehimforhiscontributionstothecompany.（7）________________________________（不缺）thingstodoinbigcities.shortageInforisshortforforshortInshortThereisnoshortageof◆单句语法填空shortageInforis词汇四effectiveadj.有效的，产生预期效果的◆教材原句NowtickthesolutionsthatyouthinkaremosteffectivetosupplyAfricawithfreshwater.现在选择你认为非常有效的解决方案，为非洲提供淡水。◆要点必记takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.采取有效措施做某事haveaneffecton对……有影响◆单词积累effectn.影响，后果effectivelyadv.有效地词汇四effectiveadj.有效的，产生预期效◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Thelocalgovernmenthastaken___________（effect）measurestoresolvetheproblem.（2）［词汇复现］Itisbelievedthatsmilinghasapositiveeffect______apatient’srecovery.（3）Servicesneedtobemore___________（effective）organisedthantheyareatpresent.◆单句写作（4）Heavysmoking_____________________________（对……有害）hishealth.effectiveoneffectivelyhasabadeffecton◆单句语法填空effectiveoneffectively词汇五lookacross眺望◆教材原句Helookedacrosstheclassroomatthedrinkingfountain.他看着教室对面的饮水机。◆词语辨析lookacross，lookover与lookthrough·lookacross强调从一边看到另一边。·lookover强调迅速地检查。·lookthrough可以表示浏览、快速查看、翻查、翻找，也可以表示假装没有注意到。◆归纳拓展lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待，盼望lookinto向里看；调查lookup查阅；抬头向上看lookbackon回忆，回顾lookafter照料，照顾lookaround/round环顾；参观lookdownon/upon轻视，瞧不起lookout（=watchout）小心，当心

词汇五lookacross眺望◆单句写作（1）______________（眺望，往……看）thesquareandyouwillseeastatuestandingthere.（2）I_____________（浏览）today’snewspaperbutdidn’tfindanythingspecial.（3）Thecauseofthefireisbeing_____________（调查）.◆单句语法填空（4）Ihavebeenlookingforward_______hearingfromyou.（5）Don’talwayslook______thenewwordsinthedictionary.（6）Ihavelooked__________allmypapers，butIstillcan’tfindmynotes.（7）WhenIlookedback_______thosedays，Ifeltunhappy.（8）ThedayswhenourChinesewerelookeddown__________aregoneforever.（9）Onaclearday，hecanlook__________theBeringSeatoRussia，only36milesaway.Lookacross

lookedthroughlookedintotoupthroughonon/uponacross◆单句写作Lookacrosslooked词汇六earnv.挣（钱）◆教材原句Atfirst，hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.起初，他的计划是挣钱在非洲某个地方打一口井。◆要点必记earnmoney（=makemoney）赚钱，挣钱earnone’s/aliving（=makealiving）谋生earnfame/areputation赢得名声earnsb.sth.为某人赢得某物earnone’srespect=earntherespectofsb.赢得某人的尊敬词汇六earnv.挣（钱）◆单句写作（1）_____________________________（谋生）ishardforthelittleboy.（2）Youdon’t_________________________（挣大钱）beingateacher，butitisagreatcareer.（3）Sheshowedgreatdevotiontoherworkand__________________________（赢得了……的尊重）herfellowworkers.（4）Myteacher’skindness_________________________________（为他赢得了好名声）.Earning/Makingalivingearn/makemuchmoneyearnedtherespectofearnedhimagoodreputation◆单句写作Earning/Makinga词汇七donatev.捐赠，捐献◆教材原句Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.他开始向同学和邻居寻求帮助，并说服他们捐款。◆要点必记donate...to...把……捐赠给……◆单词积累donationn.捐献donorn.捐献者makeadonation/donations（to）（向……）捐赠◆归纳拓展与donate...to...类似的结构有：introduce...to...向……介绍……explain...to...向……解释……词汇七donatev.捐赠，捐献◆单句语法填空（1）Atthenews，manypeopleallovertheworlddonatedtheirmoney_______theearthquake-hitarea.（2）［2018·全国Ⅲ卷］Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildren__________（donate）less-usedthings，anditworked.（3）Hemadeagenerous__________（donate）tothecharity.Itissaidthatthe________（donate）isayoungperson.◆单句写作（5）Thegraduate_____________________of＄5，000______（向……捐献……）theChildren’sHospital.（6）Iwassurprisedtolearnthathe_________＄100million______（向……捐献……）theuniversity.Whatashock!（7）He______________（献血）everyyearforthoseinurgentneed.totodonatedonationdonormadeadonationtodonatedtodonatesblood◆单句语法填空totodonatedonationdon词汇八turnout前去观看，出席，参加；结果是，证明是；生产，制造◆教材原句Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.他还看到数百名兴高采烈的学生前来欢迎他。◆要点必记Itturnsoutthat...结果是……，证明是……turnup调大（音量）；出现turndown调小（音量）；拒绝turnon打开turnoff关上turnover翻身，翻转turnto转向；求助于turnaround翻身，转身turninto（使）变成词汇八turnout前去观看，出席，参加；结果是，◆单句语法填空（1）Tomhadtoturn__________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.（2）Wheneverweareintrouble，wecanturn_______ourheadmasterforhelp.（3）ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturned__________tobeveryusefullaterinmylife.（4）Heturned__________onthebedandcouldn’tfallasleep.（5）Hefinallyturned________atourgraduationceremonywithsomesouvenirsinhishands.◆单句写作（6）________________________（原来是）shehadknownhimwhentheywerechildren.downtooutoverupItturnedoutthat◆单句语法填空downtooutoverupIt词汇九makeadifference起作用，产生影响◆教材原句AtfirstRyanwasnervous，butsoonagreatwarmthfilledhim.Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.起初瑞安很紧张，但很快他就感到一阵温暖。他真的给这些孩子带来了改变。◆要点必记makeadifferenceto对……有影响/起作用makeagreatdifference起很大的作用makeno/littledifference（几乎）没有关系，（几乎）没有影响Itmakesnodifferencewhether...是否……没有影响。（it作形式主语）词汇九makeadifference起作用，产生◆单句语法填空（1）Eatingabalanceddietcanreallymakea____________（different）.（2）Asaresult，theseaairhasmadeadifference________herhealth.（3）［词汇复现］_______makesnodifferencetomewhetherthemeasuresareeffectiveornot.◆单句写作（4）It____________________________（对……有影响）yourqualityoflifeifyou’realwayslookingforwardtosomethingexcitingtohappen.（5）IamsohappythatthelittlekindnessIgavecan____________________________________（对……产生这么大的影响）hislife.differencetoItmakesadifferencetomakesuchagreatdifferenceto◆单句语法填空differencetoItmakes词汇十breakintoasmile突然笑起来◆教材原句Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.他突然喜笑颜开。◆要点必记breakintotears突然哭起来breakintoarun突然飞奔起来breakintothehouse强行闯入屋子breakintothemovie打入电影界◆归纳拓展breakdown出故障；垮掉；失败breakup解散；破裂breakin（强行进入）打断，搅扰breakawayfrom脱离；逃脱breakthrough突破breakout（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发词汇十breakintoasmile突然笑起来◆单句写作（1）Whenshe___________________________（突然笑起来），Iknewthatshehadforgivenme.（2）Themomenthewasoutofsight，he_______________________（突然飞奔起来）.（3）Whenhegothome，hefoundhishouse_____________（破门而入）.◆单句语法填空（4）Abigfirebroke________lastnightanditscauseisbeinglookedinto.（5）［词汇复现］Whentoldthebadnews，shebroke_______tears.（6）See，yourcomputerhasbroken_______again!Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.（7）Thebandbroke_______about1970，buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.（8）Wehadtobreak_______thehouseforwelostourkeys.brokeintoasmilebrokeintoarunbrokenintooutintodownupinto◆单句写作brokeinto词汇十一setup建立，创立；建起；竖起；安装；架设◆教材原句Later，Ryan’sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.后来，瑞安的经历促使他成立了一个基金会，鼓励更多的人来提供帮助。◆要点必记setupone’sbusiness成立公司setuproadblocks设置路障setuptheequipment安装设备◆归纳拓展setaboutdoingsth.开始/着手做某事setouttodosth.开始/着手做某事setout（for）出发（去），动身（去）setaside把……放到一旁；留出（钱或时间）setoff动身，出发；使爆炸setdown写下，记下词汇十一setup建立，创立；建起；竖起；安装；架◆单句写作（1）Aftergraduatingfromcollege，he____________（创办）hisownbusiness.（2）Ifwehad____________（写下）heraddress，wewouldn’thavehaddifficultyfindingherhouse.（3）Oneafternoonthesailors_______________（出发）fromthecoastinasmallboatandwerecaughtinastorm.◆单句语法填空（4）Weneedtoset__________findingawaytodealwiththeproblem.（5）Theysucceededinwhattheyset__________todo.（6）［词汇复现］Hedecidedtoset______afoundationtoraisemoneyforthepoorchildrenfromthemountainvillages.（7）Shesets__________abitofmoneyeverymonthforthefutureuse.setupsetdownsetoff/outaboutoutupaside◆单句写作setupsetdow词汇十二benefitfrom从……获益◆教材原句Today，over800，000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefitedfromthelifechanginggiftofclean，safewater.今天，非洲16个国家的80多万人受益于清洁、安全的水这一改变生活的礼物。◆要点必记（1）benefitby=benefitfrom得益于……，从……中受益benefitsb./sth.对某人/某事有益beofbenefitto...对……有益forthebenefitof...为了……的利益（2）bebeneficialto对……有益词汇十二benefitfrom从……获益◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Actually，thesebooksare_______greatbenefittothestaff.（2）Everyonebenefited__________limitingtheirintakeofteatojustthreeorfourcupsaday.（3）Walkoutdoorsregularly，forsunshineisbeneficial_______everyone.◆一句多译骑自行车既健康又环保。（4）Cycling__________healthandtheenvironment.（5）Cycling__________________________healthandtheenvironment.（6）Cycling______________________healthandtheenvironment.offrom/bytobenefitsisofbenefittoisbeneficialto◆单句语法填空offrom/bytobenefitsis词汇十三realityn.真实，现实◆教材原句Thisinsightgrewfromthedeterminedattitudeofasix-year-oldboywhohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.这种顿悟来自一个6岁男孩的坚定态度，他有勇气和毅力使他的梦想成为现实。◆要点必记makesth.areality使……成为现实inreality实际上，事实上face/acceptreality面对/接受现实escapefromreality逃避现实becomeareality成为现实Therealityisthat...实际情况是……◆归纳拓展“事实上，实际上”的其他表达法：inreality;inactualfact;intruth;asamatteroffact;infact;actually词汇十三realityn.真实，现实◆单句写作（1）Helookedveryconfidentandcalmduringthetest，but_________________（事实上）hewasextremelynervous.（2）［词汇复现］Afteryearsofhardwork，hisdreamofsettinguphisfoundationhas________________________（成为现实）.（3）Anyideaof___________________________（逃避现实）isfoolish.（4）［词汇复现］___________________________（实际情况是）hedidn’tdonateanymoneytoanycharities.inreality/fact/truthescapingfromrealityTherealityisthatbecomeareality◆单句写作inreality/fact/truthesca◆单句语法填空（5）__________（real）isnotthewayyouwishthingstobe，northewaytheyappeartobe，butthewaytheyactuallyare.（6）Therealityis__________theyouthcentrewillhavetocloseunlesswefindsomenewfundingsoon.（7）Atlast，hisdreamofbreakingintothemoviehasbecomea__________（real）.（8）［词汇复现］Shehasnobodytorelyonnow.Shehastolearntoaccept_________（real）andbeindependent.Realitythatrealityreality◆单句语法填空Realitythatrealityreal重点句式句式一省略to的动词不定式作表语◆教材原句AllIcandoisrideatricycleandmakemoneyforthestudents.我所能做的就是骑三轮车为学生们赚钱。◆句式分析rideatricycleandmakemoneyforthestudents为省略to的动词不定式，在句中作表语。◆要点必记不定式作表语时，不定式符号to通常保留。但当what引导的名词性从句作主语，或all，everything等作主语且后接定语从句，从句谓语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式一般不带to。重点句式◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］WhatIwanttodois_______（set）upmyownbusiness.（2）Whathewantstodointhefutureis______（buy）afieldandgrowsomevegetables.（3）［词汇复现］Allyouhavetodois__________（perform）yourduty.（4）Intheevening，theonlythinghedoesis_______（read）newspapers.◆单句写作（5）Allwecandois__________________________（把学生教育好）.（6）Whattheplandoesis____________________（确保利益）ofall.setbuyperformreadeducatethestudentswellensurethebenefit◆单句语法填空setbuyperformreadeduca句式二havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有困难◆教材原句Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy，RyanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.作为一个6岁的加拿大小学生，瑞安很难相信他的老师所说的许多非洲发展中国家的人得不到足够的清洁用水。◆要点必记havetrouble/difficultywithsth.做某事有困难havetrouble/difficulty（in）doingsth.做某事有困难haveahard/difficulttime（in）doingsth.做某事的经历艰难havenotrouble/difficulty（in）doingsth.毫不费力地做某事◆学法点拨该结构常常变式考查，如：Youcan’timaginethetrouble/difficultyIhadsettingupmyownbusiness.你想象不到我成立自己的公司有多困难。句式二havetrouble（in）doings◆单句语法填空（1）Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad_________（walk）homeinthesnowstorm.（2）Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtrouble__________（improve）yourEnglishatyournewschool.◆单句写作（3）I______________________________（在……方面有困难）pronunciation.（4）FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepalthoughIhadgreatdifficulty__________________

（把他叫醒）.（5）Theoldman___________________________________（聊天毫不费劲）ontheInternet.（6）［词汇复现］I_____________________________________________（适应……有些困难）thelifehere.walkingimprovinghavetrouble/difficultywithinwakinghimuphasnodifficulty/troublechattinghavesometrouble/difficultyadjusting