2022年湖南省邵阳市武冈龙溪中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省邵阳市武冈龙溪中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________thattherewasanaccidentahead,thebusdriversloweddowntotheHighWay

A.Warning B.Havingwarned C.Tobewarned D.Havingbeenwarned参考答案：D略2.We

arriveatsix.ButI’msorrywearelate.

A.should

B.weresupposedto

C.must

D.oughtto参考答案：B略3.

sheisoutofajob,Lucyhasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.Nowthat B.Eventhough C.Nomatterhow D.Exceptthat参考答案：A4.–Tom,what’sthematterwithyou?Youlooksowornout!--Nothingserious.I____mynewhouseallthedayandIamafraidIwon’tfinishuntiltomorrowafternoon.A.havewhitewashed

B.amwhitewashingC.havebeenwhitewashing

D.shallbewhitewashing参考答案：C5.Whenitcomesto_____inaforeigncountry,Isuggest____thelocalcustoms.A.live;follow

B.living;followingC.living;tofollow

D.live;tofollow参考答案：B6.Havingdecidedtorentahouse,we

contactingalltheagenciesinthecity.A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setout参考答案：A7.—________doyouwritetoyourparents?—Mostlyonceamonth,butthismonthIhaven'tdonethat,becauseI'llgobackthisweekend.A．Howlong

B．HowfarC．Howoften

D．Howsoon参考答案：Chowlong指“多久”；howfar指“多远”；howoften指“多久一次”；howsoon指“多久以后”。8.—Haveyougotusedtothecountrylifethere?—Yes，butIdon’tlike________whenitcomestoshoppingandamusement.A．that

B．this

C．so

D．it参考答案：D9.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.

A.stuck

B.tobestuck

C.sticking

D.tostick参考答案：A10.ManypeoplearecongratulatingProfessorLion_____hehasachievedinthefieldofart.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what参考答案：D11.Itisimportantthathe

hisreservationsbeforeFriday.A.confirm

B.confirms

C.willconfirm

D.mustconfirm参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：重要的是他要在星期五之前预定。Itisimportant＋that引导的主语从句的动词要用should加动词原形，should可以省略。故A选项正确。【点睛】主语从句中的虚拟语气1．在句型“Itis／was+过去分词+that从句”中，当过去分词为“suggested，ordered，desired，insisted，required，demanded，requested，decided，proposed，urged’’等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如：2．在句型“Itis／Was+形容词+that从句”中，当形容词为“important,necessary，strange，natural”等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如：3．在句型“Itis／was+名词+that从句”

中，当名词为“apity，ashame，nowonder’等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如：本句为：Itisimportant＋that引导的主语从句的动词要用should加动词原形，should可以省略。故A选项正确12.______thesoundonthestep,theboyrushedouttoseeifhismotherhadcomeback.A.Tohear

B.Hearing

C.Heard

D.Hear参考答案：B13.—CanItakethedogforawalk,Mum?—Yes,________you’rebackbeforedark.A.sothat

B.solongas

C.assoonas

D.nowthat参考答案：B14..Becausealltheotherclassmateshadknowneachotherquitewell,hefoundhimself,thenewcomeroftheclass,______whenevertherewereclassactivities.A.pickedout

B.brokenout

C.leftout

D.foundout参考答案：C略15.

WithinafewyearsChina____wellhavethemostadvancedrailwayindustryintheworld.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may参考答案：D16.

ChinaisplanningformorespaceworkafterthesuccessfullaunchofShenZhouVIII

Spaceship,including________buildingof________spacestationaround2020.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C17.Feelingratherhurt,IstruggledtounderstandthisrejectionA.relianceB.refusalC.requirementD.recreation参考答案：B18._______theCongresshadfinished,itwasnecessaryformetoleaveNewYorkforLondon.A.Fortunately

B.Whether

C.Immediately

D.Whenever参考答案：C19.Ihavetwoelderbrothers,____inthearmyfortenyears.A.theelderofwhomserved

B.theolderhavingservedC.theolderofwhichserved

D.theelderonehasserved参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（贫困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat

36

.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere

37

togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery

38

village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,

39

hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四轮载重马车)andshared

40

outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.

Thesecondrichman,seeingthe

41

situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave

42

allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe

43

seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle

44

tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach45

theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto

46

forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,

47

andwentstraightthroughthe

48

withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother

49indifferent(冷漠的)thethirdrichmanwas.Itwas

50

thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they

51

thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas

52

travellingquickly,buthiswagons,

53

thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen

54

,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof

55

.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.36.A.loss

B.expectations

C.success

D.problems

37.A.standing

B.travelling

C.gathering

D.running

38.A.faraway

B.poor

C.different

D.ancient

39.A.unless

B.because

C.so

D.if

40.A.them

B.anything

C.nothing

D.those

41.A.curious

B.worrying

C.dangerous

D.puzzling

42.A.thevillagers

B.hisservants

C.theothers

D.therest

43.A.could

B.might

C.should

D.must

44.A.interest

B.concern

C.use

D.attraction

45.A.returned

B.accepted

C.offered

D.received

46.A.remain

B.last

C.supply

D.share

47.A.stopped

B.settleddown

C.showedoff

D.speeded

48.A.village

B.land

C.field

D.road

49.A.whether

B.how

C.where

D.when

50.A.good

B.certain

C.true

D.strange

51.A.welcomed

B.met

C.accepted

D.persuaded

52.A.still

B.already

C.always

D.indeed

53.A.except

B.insteadof

C.apartfrom

D.alongwith54.A.selling

B.treasuring

C.carrying

D.earning55.A.food

B.jewels

C.money

D.seeds参考答案：36-40DBBCA

41-45BAACD

46-50BDABA

51-55BABCD21.完形填空：(共15题，每题1分，共15分)

Imaginebeinginyourcar,peacefullydriving,whensuddenlysomethingrock-hardbreaksyourwindshield(挡风玻璃),hitsyouandbreaksnearlyeveryboneinyourface.It

35

outthatthe“weapon”wasafrozenturkey,

36

fromthewindowofaspeedingcarbyateenagecollegestudentoutforajoyridingwithfriends.

That’swhat

37

lastNovembertoVictoriaRuvolo,a44-year-oldofficemanager,onaroadinthefareasterntownofRiverheadonLongIsland.Shecouldhavebeen

38

,andshecouldhavehadbraindamage.Doctorshadto

39

herface,usingmetalplatesandscrews.Surprisingly,sherecoveredandwithinafewmonthswas

40

onherownandworkingagain.

Butthat’snotthe

41

story.It’swhathappenedthefollowingAugustincourt(法庭)thatmakesthisataleto

42

.Theboywhothrewtheturkeywas19-year-oldRyanCushing,whohadpooreyesight.Hewas

43

ofafirst-degreeassault(袭击)chargeandcouldhave

44

upto25yearsinprison.AndthenRuvolosteppedin.

ShesawCushingforthefirsttimecomingoutofthecourtroom.Hestopped,chockingandcryingashetriedto

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toher.

“Foranintenselyemotionalfewminutes,Ruvolo

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himtightly,wipedhisfaceandpattedhisbackashecrieduncontrollably,”wroteaNewYorkTimesreporter.Astheyoungmankeptsaying,“I’msorry;Ididn’tmeanit,”thewomanhecouldhavekilled

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,“It’sOK.It’sOK.Ijustwantyoutomakeyour

48

thebestitcanbe.”

Then,atRubolo’sinsistence（坚持）,prosecutors(检察官)agreedtogiveCushingsixmonthsinjailinsteadof25yearsinprison.

Onemanlatersaidthatinhis30yearsasaprosecutorhehadnotseensucha

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victim.35.A.comes

B.turns

C.lets

D.falls36.A.rushed

B.passed

C.thrown

D.dropped37.A.appeared

B.hit

C.flew

D.happened38.A.killed

B.hurt

C.lost

D.saved39.A.refer

B.remove

C.rebuild

D.review40.A.off

B.back

C.out

D.away41.A.common

B.last

C.whole

D.special42.A.discuss

B.read

C.write

D.remember43.A.fined

B.blamed

C.accused

D.punished44.A.stood

B.faced

C.received

D.completed45.A.apologize

B.explain

C.complain

D.reply46.A.pushed

B.beat

C.hugged

D.seized47.A.announced

B.admitted

C.realized

D.repeated48.A.life

B.health

C.career

D.situation49.A.convincing

B.loving

C.forgiving

D.caring参考答案：35B

36-40CDACB

41-45CDCBA

46-49CDAC略三、阅读理解22.Whilefootballfansfeelstronglyangryandshockedaboutmistakesmadebyreferees(裁判)becausetheycannotseeclearlywhathashappened,asmallGermancompanyisquietlypleased.ForCairosTechnologies,mistakesmadebyrefereesarethekindofadvertisingthatmoneycannotbuy.Thecompanyhasdevelopedatinychip(芯片)thatfitsinsideafootballanddetermineswhethertheballhascrossedthegoalline,bybeingabletodiscoveritsexactlocationonthefield.Theworldfootballorganization,FIFA,hasshowninterestinthetechnology.Itisverypossiblethatthenewtechnologywillbeusedinthe2006WorldCupinGermany."We'vebeentestingthetechnologyatthemainsoccerstadiuminNurembergforsometimeandmorerecentlyinanunder-17FIFACupinPeru,"saidGunterRohmer,adirectorofthecompany."Thetechnologyhasperformedwell,andwe'reprettyoptimistic（乐观）thatitwillbeusedatthegamesinGermanynextyear."Thechiponlyweighs12grams,andisplacedinthecenterofthefootball.Itsends2,000signalsasecondtoareceivernetworkof12antennas(天线),placedaroundthefield.Thereceiversthensendinformationabouttheball'slocationtoacentralcomputer,andbecauseitworksinrealtime,itcanimmediatelytelltherefereewhetheragoalhasbeenscored.Thechipevencantellwhentheballcrossesthelineinmid-air.OliverBraun,oneoftheinventorsofthechip,saysthatfeedbackfromGermanrefereeswasgenerallypositive.Germanysports-weargiantAdidasisalsooptimisticaboutusingthiskindofchipinotherballsports.FIFAaimstotestthetechnologylaterthisyearatanothergameinJapanbeforedecidingwhetherornottointroduceitinall12stadiumsinGermanyfornextyear'sWorldCup.

71.CarlosTechnologiesispleasedbecause________.A.footballfansareangrywithrefereesB.theirnewproductcansatisfyfootballfansC.theirnewproductwillhaveagoodmarketD.theycansellalotoffootballinthefuture72.InthefirstsentenceinParagraph2,"...mistakesmadebyrefereesarethekindofadvertisingthatmoneycannotbuy"means___________.A.CarlosTechnologiescan'taffordthehighpriceforadvertisingtheirproductB.MistakesinproductionarealsoakindofadvertisementC.CariosTechnologieshasalreadyspentalotofmoneyonadvertisingtheirproductD.Referees'mistakeswillbeofgreathelpforthesaleofCarlosTechnologies'newproduct73.Theunderlinedword"feedback"probablymeans___________.A.informationgivenbackbyauser

B.advicegivenbysomeoneC.supplyingfoodtocustomers

D.foodgivenbackbyconsumers74.Thenewproducthasdrawnattentionfromsome_________.A.famouspeople

B.referees

C.bigcompanies

D.countries75.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingaretrueexcept_______.A.Thechipsends2,000signalsasecond

B.Thechipevencantellwhentheballcrossesthelineinmid-air.

C.ThechipwillbeusedatthegameinJapan.D.ThechipwillalsobeusedatthegamesinGermanynextyear."参考答案：CDACD23.Icebergsareamongnature’smostimpressivecreations,andyetmostpeoplehaveneverseenone.Theycomeintobeingsomewhereinfaraway,freezingwaters,amidthunderousnoiseandsplashingturbulence（漩涡）,whichinmostcasesnoonehearsorsees.Theyexistonlyashorttimeandthenslowlymeltawayjustasunnoticed.Theyhavebeencalledobjectsofcompletebeauty.Appearinginanendlessvarietyofshapes,theymaybedazzlinglywhite,ortheymaybeglassyblue,greenorpurple,inlightcolor1sorindarkcolor1s.Theyaregraceful,stately,inspiringincalm,sunlitseas.Buttheyarealsocalledfrighteninganddangerous,andthattheyareinthenight,inthefog,andinstorms.Eveninclearweatheroneiswisetostayasafedistanceawayfromthem.Mostoftheirmainpartishiddenbelowthewater,sotheirunderwaterpartsmayextendoutfarbeyondthevisibletop.Also,theymayrolloverunexpectedly,stirringthewatersaroundthem.Icebergsarepartsofglaciersthatbreakoff,driftintothewater,floataboutawhile,andfinallymelt.Icebergsfloatingtodayaremadeofsnowsthathavefallenoverlongagesoftime.Theyincludesnowsthatdrifteddownhundreds,ormanythousands,ori