辽宁省朝阳市凌源瓦房店中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

辽宁省朝阳市凌源瓦房店中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itsuddenly________mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A.got

B.struck

C.beat

D.occurred

参考答案：B2.Hestoppedandturnedaround____Aeveryfewmeters

Beveryothermeters

CeverythirdmetersDeverythreemeter参考答案：A3.-Jimisoneofthetopstudentsinourschool.

-____________hecheatedinthelastexam.

A.Tobehonest

B.Generallyspeaking

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Aboveall参考答案：A4.Hedividedthesweets____thechildrenwhoweredivided____fourgroups.A.in,in B.into;into C.between;in D.among;into参考答案：D5.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith参考答案：B6.Hisobviouscharacterchangeswere________byanumberofunfortunateincidentsinlife.

A.broughtout

B.broughtup

C.broughtforwardD.broughtdown参考答案：A7.Hehas________letterstoanswerandhastoworkfrommorningtonight.A．much

B．agreatdealofC．massesof

D．thenumberof参考答案：C[考查修饰名词表“大量”的词的辨析。massesof相当于plentyof，意为“许多；大量”。A、B两项用于修饰不可数名词；thenumberof意为“……的数目”，与题意不符。]8.—Doyouthinkourvolleyballplayersplayedverywellinyesterday’smatch?—________.Theycouldn’thavedonebetter.A.It’suptoyou

B.Notsobad C.It’sgoodnews

D.Absolutely参考答案：D9.--Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?--Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout参考答案：B解析：根据后面的“穿着红色的衣服很显眼”来判断，上句需要表达的意思是“是怎么辨认出来的”，所以选pickout，意为“挑选出；辨认出”。pickup意为“捡起；得到”；takeup意为“拿起；占据”；takeout意为“拿出；取出”。10.“Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_______outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolookC.looked

D.havinglooked参考答案：A11.Mymotheroftentellsmenotto________thebusuntilitstops.A．getoff

B．takeoffC．keepoff

D．setoff参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我妈妈经常告诉我直到公共汽车停下来再下车。getoff下车；逃脱；takeoff(飞机)起飞；脱下；keepoff远离；避开；setoff动身，出发。故选A项。12.ChinaDailyhasninewebsitesinthreelanguages,______Asia’sbiggestnetworkofEnglish-languagenewsandinformation. A.forming B.formed C.forms D.toform参考答案：A13.

I’msureWangLinis____tocometomyaidthisafternoon.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.maybe参考答案：B14.MaryandJackmanagedtofinishtheirhomeworkandtheyfinally

atthepartyatmidnight.A.turnedoff

B.turnedoutC.turnedup

D.turnedaway参考答案：C考查动词词组。A.turnedoff关掉；

B.turnedout结果是；

C.turnedup调大，出现；

D.turnedaway避开。玛丽和杰克设法完成了他们的家庭作业，他们终于在午夜的聚会上露面了。根据句意可知答案为C。15.Thetwingirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefromtheother. A.it B.them C.her D.this参考答案：A16.__________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas;

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness.C.Soherbusinesswassuccessful;

D.Sohashersuccessfulbusiness.参考答案：B17.－Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthelight.－Oh,sorry.I________turnitoffnow.A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.should参考答案：C18.It_______thatmyboyfriendcamefromthesametownasmine.A.happens

B.ishappening

C.ishappened

D.happened参考答案：A19.----Whatdoyouthinkofworkinginthebigcompany?

-----Ifind____funandchallengingtoworkhere.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasyoung，Ibelongedtoaclubthatdidcommunity(社区)servicework.Therewasonespecialeventthatwas

41

forme.Ispentthreeorfourhours

42

outwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthestreetsandtheninahomelessshelternotfarfromtheBayBridgeaswell.Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemysisterwastoo

43

tojoinin.Shewantedtohelp,

44

shemademanychocolatechipcookiesformeto

45

andhandouttopeople.Whengettingtotheshelter,Ipassedoutthe

46

.Ibeganmakingsandwichesand

47

themwiththecrowd.Ihadtheboxeswithmysister’s

48

inthemandbeganto

49

around,offeringthemtoanyonenearme.I

50

anoldgentlemanandsaid,“Sir，wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedandturnedaround.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?”ItoldhimIhad,andhiseyes

51

alittlebitandsaid,“Noonehas52

calledmesirinthepast60years.”Sohewascompletelymoved.It

53

me.IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthat

54

aperson’scolor1andsocialpositionwere,hedeservedrespect.It

55

metothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone

56

himthehonor.Itbrokemyheart.Ijustdidn’tunderstand

57

nooneevercalledhimsir.IhadneverthoughtthatanyonewasbelowmebecauseIwasn’traisedthatway.Every

58

persondeservestobetreatedwithrespect.

Yearslater,Istillcarrythatmemoryandthe

59

ittaughtme.Sometimes,whatweareraisedtobelievecan

60

makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.41.A.informal B.unfair C.illegal D.uncommon42.A.carrying B.picking C.handing D.bringing43.A.young B.active C.selfish D.afraid44.A.however B.but C.yet D.so45.A.enjoy B.eat C.collect D.take46.A.papers B.meals C.books D.gifts47.A.shared B.provided C.helped D.returned48.A.dishes B.fruits C.cookies D.sandwiches49.A.walk B.turn C.run D.show50.A.went B.came C.approached D.met51.A.watered B.shut C.opened D.closed52.A.never B.ever C.still D.yet53.A.encouraged B.attracted C.shocked D.upset54.A.whichever B.whatever C.whoever D.however55.A.persuaded B.saddened C.frightened D.moved56.A.handed B.offered C.provided D.promised57.A.what B.how C.whether D.why58.A.single B.usual C.different D.normal49.A.reality B.class C.truth D.lesson60.A.possibly B.nearly C.really D.usually参考答案：41.D42.C43.A44.D45.D46.B47.A48.C49.A

50.C51.A52.B53.C

54.B

55.B56.B

57.D58.A59.D60.C这是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在收容所分发食物时的一次真实经历使“我”深深体会到：抛开肤色、民族和贫富，人人都应得到尊重。无家可归者也有自己的尊严，也应得到尊重。41.D此处意为：这是一次不同寻常的活动，这样的经历对我而言是不常见的。42.Ccarryout实行，执行，pickout拣出，辨别出

handout分发

bringout说出，阐出，使表现出eg.Henevercriticizedus,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest他从来不批评我们，而是用赞美使我们表现出最好的一面。43.A意为：她年龄太小以至于不能参加。44.D根据上下文语境。45.DA.enjoy享受B.eat吃C.collect收集D.take带走，她做了饼干让我带着。选D.46.B根据后文的sandwiches可知应该是分发食物meals。47.AA.shared分享B.provide提供providesthforsbC.helped帮助D.return归还，sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物。选A

48.C根据上文得知，妹妹做了饼干让我带着，所以这里选cookies。49.A

walkaround到处走动。50.C:动词辨析。A.went去B.came来C.approached靠近D.met遇到，“我”走近一位老人说，“先生，吃个酥饼吧？”这里是作者走近对方，与下文他停下来相呼应。选C51.A老人的眼睛有点湿润了。water在这里用做动词，意为“眼睛充满眼泪”。52.B由上文意义可知：她每天告诫自己要忘掉那个男孩而不是记住、想念、离开他。53.C上下文语境，应该是这件事使我非常震惊。54.B我”向他解释“我”受过教育，“我”认为人人都应该受到尊重，不分肤色和社会地位。选B55.B当“我”想到他因为无家可归就不被尊重时感到非常难过。选B。56.B动词辨析A.handed递交B.offered提供C.provided供应D.promise承诺。offersb.sth.给予某人某物。supply/providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物。选B57.D我”只是不明白为什么没有人称呼他“先生”呢？选D。58.AA.single单一的，B.poor穷的C.different不同的D.normal正常的，每一个人无论地位高低、贵贱贫富都应受到尊重。single意为“单个的，单一的”，强调每一个个体。选A。59.D我还记得这件事，和它教给我的道理。选D。60.C我们被教育所相信的理念确实可以影响某个人的生活。

21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedto36itbyinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina_37_partoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis_38_evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually_39_tobookatable.In_40_case,Thursdayisnotabusyevening.Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely__41_.I___42__butnotasingletablewasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation."Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago.”hesaid."Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly_43_."Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner."Thepeoplethereareaboutto_44_."hesaid,"Justholdonandyou'll

_45_aplacethere."Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople_46

thecornertablepaidtheir

_47_,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.__48__ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtodrawtheattentionofthewaiter_49_sentusthere,buthe,likealltheotherwaiters,wasbusy

50_thepartyoftourists.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery_51_withlife.Thewaiternowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour_52_.Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad_53_forus.

54_alittlesorryhetoldusthattherewas

_55_left."Allwecanofferyou"hesaid,"isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!"36.A.remember

B.celebrate

C.memorize

D.congratulate37.A.quiet

B.calm

C.busy

D.silent38.A.hard

B.often

C.hardly

D.always39.A.necessary

B.possible

C.important

D.certain40.A.any

B.this

C.no

D.that41.A.empty

B.full

C.free

D.quiet42.A.lookedup

B.lookeddown

C.lookedaround

D.lookedat43.A.watch

B.lookafter

C.try

D.manage44.A.start

B.leave

C.end

D.pay45.A.find

B.look

C.wait

D.watch46.A.by

B.beside

C.at

D.near47.A.money

B.bill

C.food

D.drinks48.A.Luckily

B.Fortunately

C.Generally

D.Unluckily49.A.whom

B.which

C.he

D.who50.A.to

B.with

C.at

D.on51.A.exciting

B.tired

C.pleased

D.disappointed52.A.dishes

B.food

C.order

D.menu53.A.goodpresents

B.goodnews

C.badnews

D.badpresents54.A.Looking

B.Seeing

C.Looked

D.Found55.A.nomeatorfish

B.nomeatandfishC.meatandfish

D.notmeatorfish参考答案：36-40BACAA

41-45BCDBA

46-50CBDDB

51-55CCCAA三、阅读理解22.Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,‘Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite,Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!52.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplacetheyusually_________A.describetheplacecarefullyB.showhimamapoftheplaceC.tellhimthenamesofthestreetsD.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces53.Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A.NewYork. B.LosAngeles. C.Kansas. D.Iowa.54PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer________A.inordertosavetime B.asatest C.soastobepolite

D.forfun55Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It’simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.B.It’susefulfortravelers