湖北省荆州市西湖中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

湖北省荆州市西湖中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwas________toeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.A．confused

B．obvious

C．moving

D．energetic参考答案：B[考查形容词。句意：很显然孩子已经受到了恶劣的对待。根据孩子“已经受到恶劣对待”推知已经判断出这种情况，故意思为“显而易见”。confused意思为“困惑的”；moving意思为“令人感动的”；energetic意思为“精力充沛的”。]2.ThelettersWTO____________WorldTradeOrganizationA.standin

B.standby

C.standfor

D.standout参考答案：C3.Theboywantedtoplaybasketballinthestreet,buthismotheraskedhim______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.don’tto参考答案：A4.Shewasgrateful_______George______allthathehaddone.A.to;for

B.for;for

C.for;with

D.for;to参考答案：A5.Thosegirlsgaveawonderfulandimpressingconcert.Theirparentswatchedandnoddedtheirheads

satisfaction.A.in

B.with

C.for

D.of

参考答案：B6.Greatmennevergiveup______difficultyuntiltheysucceed.A.infaceofthe

B.whenfacingwithC.inthefaceof

D.whenfacingby参考答案：A7._________feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That参考答案：C略8.Aftermanyyearsoftryingto__________whatisgoingonwiththegeneticcauseofdepression(抑郁症),wearestillnotthereyet.A.giveout

B.figureout

C.fallout

D.putout

参考答案：B9.Manyofthoseinterviewedsaidtheirjobhadchangedbeyond________overthepastfiveyears.A.expression B.recognition C.belief D.doubt参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多接受采访的人说，他们的工作在过去五年中发生了翻天覆地的变化。A.expression表达；B.recognition识别，认出；C.belief信念，信仰；D.doubt怀疑。短语beyondrecognition“面目全非，识别不出”，这里结合句意，根据hadchanged“已经改变”，故选B。10.We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.Willyou

us?A.join

B.joinin

C.takepart

D.takepartin参考答案：A11.Iwanttwo________thiskindofpencil.Thatistwenty-fourinall.A.dozenof

B.scoresof

C.score

D.dozen参考答案：A21.

Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B略13.Memories________onhimwhenbyaccidenthefoundanoldpicturetakenoverthirtyyearsago.A．crowdedin

B．resultedinC．joinedin

D．gavein参考答案：A[句意：当他偶然找到三十多年前照的一张照片时，许多往事涌上了心头。crowdinonsb意为：“(想法、问题等)涌上某人心头；涌入某人脑海”，为固定搭配。resultin“导致”；joinin“加入”；givein“屈服”。结合句意，选A。]14.MarkneedstolearnChinese______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.

A.unless B.until C.although D.since参考答案：D15.You’dbetterputawaythemagazinesyouhaveread,forthey_______beofgreatuselater. A.shall B.need C.can D.must参考答案：C16.Theywerethirsty,sotheywent______somethingtodrink.A.lookedfor

B.insearchfor

C.found

D.insearchof参考答案：D二、新的题型17.TodayIwillintroducesomenewteachersinourclass.Mrs.LiismyEnglishteacher.Myfirstimpression___51___herwasthatshewasnervousandshy.Butnow,Ifindshe’skindandpatient,whoexplainsgrammar___52___(clear).I’vealwayshatedmakingmistakesor___53___(pronounce)awordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butshejustsmiles,___54___makesmefeeleasy.Beingalmostsixty,Mrs.Chenis___55___experiencedphysicsteacher,butsheisverystrict.Allofusareafraidofher,andnoonedarestobelateforherlessons.Someofourclassmatesdon’tlikeher,butmostofusreallyappreciateherbecauseherteaching___56___(organize)sowell.IbelieveI’lldowellintheexamwith___57___Mrs.Chenteachesme.AnotherteacherIwillmentionisMr.Wu.HeteachesusChinese.HeispopularamongusbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature.Hebecomesso___58___(energy)andhumorouswhenhethinkswe’regetting___59___(bore).Even___60___(thing)likecompositionsandsummariesarefunwithhim.Irespecthimalot.参考答案：51.of

52.clearly

53.pronouncing

54.which

55.an

56.organized

57.what

58.energetic

59.bored

60.things本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者介绍了自己班级的三位新老师。【51题详解】考查介词。介词of，是名词所有格的一种，表示“...的”。句意：我对她的第一印象是她很紧张和害羞。故填of。【52题详解】考查副词。修饰动词explain，用副词形式。句意：但是现在，我发现她是善良和耐心的，解释语法非常清晰。故填clearly。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。hatedoingsth.讨厌做某事，这里与making并列用动词-ing形式。句意：当我说英语时，我总是讨厌犯错误或发音不正确。故填pronouncing。【54题详解】考查定语从句。这里为非限定性定语从句，用which代指前面的一句话。句意：但是她只是微笑，让我感觉轻松。故填which。【55题详解】考查冠词。名词teacher为单数可数名词，前有形容词experienced修饰，且为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。句意：陈老师快60岁了，是一位经验丰富的物理老师，但她很严格。故填an。【56题详解】考查时态。后句陈述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时。句意：但是我们大多数人都很欣赏她，因为她的教学组织得很好。故填organized。【57题详解】考查名词性从句。动词teach后接双宾语，故用what引导。句意：我相信凭陈老师教我的，我能考好。故填what。【58题详解】考查形容词。副词so后接形容词形式，与形容词humorous并列。句意：当他觉得我们无聊的时候，他变得很有活力和幽默。故填energetic。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。get

+

过去分词。句意：当他觉得我们无聊的时候，他变得很有活力和幽默。故填bored。【60题详解】考查名词数。根据likecompositionsandsummaries和谓语动词are可知用复数形式。句意：甚至像作文和总结这样的事情对他来说也很有趣。故填things。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IfyouplanonvisitingtoFiji,youareprobablylookingforsomefunthingstodo.Belowarefourunusualplaces.ThePoseidonResort

ThePoseidonresortisanunderwaterresortthatgivesvisitorsabeautifulviewofsealife.Thisresortcovers255acres.It’scoveredandsurroundedbyalagoon(咸水湖)thatcovers5,000acresandisabout90feetunderwater,givingyouabeautifulviewofsealiferightbeforeyoureyes.Thisresortevenhasahotelforthosewhowouldprefertohavetheunusualexperienceofsleepingandwakinguptothebeautifulsceneryallaroundthem.TheSabetoMudPool

Ifyou’relookingforsomethingunusualtodo,youcan’tpassupthemudpoolatSabeto.ItislocatedinamountainrangewithahugegroupofGeothermal(地热的)poolsfullofnice,warmmud.Gettingdownandintothemudinthepoolisbelievedtohavebenefitsforhealthyskin.Thisisunusual,butadultsandespeciallykidswillloveit.FireWalking

FirewalkinginFijiisbelievedtohaveoriginatedontheislandofBeau.Firewalkingiswhenyouwalkonwhite-hotstonesbarefoot.Todothis,youhavetobementallypreparedforit.Trustme;thereisalotofpreparationandstrictrulesthattravelersfollowinordertodothissafely.TheFijiMuseum

TheFijimuseumisunusualduetoalltheamazingartifactsyou’llseedatingback3,000-4,000years.Thismuseumhasacertainattractionthatmakesitfunny—ashoe.It’sbeensaidthatamannamedThomasBakerwaseatenbythelocalsseveralcenturiesagoandtheonlythingleftwashis