河南省商丘市永城靶厂中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

河南省商丘市永城靶厂中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecommittee______20memberswho_____expertsinmedicine.A.consistsof/are

B.ismadeupof/is

C.isconsistedof/are

D.iscomposedof/is参考答案：A2.Thesalesmansaidthat_____thiefwasayoungmanwith____brownhair.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;a参考答案：C3.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D4.If____in,virusescanresultinillnessorevendeath.A.breathe

B.breathing

C.breathed

D.tobreathe参考答案：C5.Thechildrenandanimals______wesawinthepicturewerecute.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：A6.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______whathehadsaidtoherthedaybefore.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor参考答案：B7.—Whenwillthetrainleave?—It

verysoon．A．1eaves

B．hasleft

C．hadleft

D．isleaving参考答案：D8.He____haveattendedthemeetingthismorning.HehasgonetoEnglandyesterday.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A略9.Thiskindoftestismore____.I’mafraidthatmanyofyouwillnotbeabletopassit.A.important

B.challenging

C.interesting

D.enjoyable参考答案：B10.Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A．getover

B．getinC．getalong

D．getthrough参考答案：C[考查get短语。getalongwell，顺利进行。]11.Wehavebeengoodfriends____wejoinedthesameping-pongteam.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.until参考答案：C12.__________didheandhisbotherlearnEnglishwell_______theyspokefluentFrench.A.Notonly,butalso

B.Either,or

C.Both,and

D.Neither,nor参考答案：A13.What___itistohaveacolddrinkafteran_____game!A.fun,exciting

B.afun,exciting

C.funs,excited

D.fun,excited参考答案：A14.

Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep__________hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.But

D.Whether参考答案：B略15.Thesecondfloorburst

flamesandthefiresoonspreadtothewholebuilding.A.in

B.into

C.out

D.of

参考答案：B16.－Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.

－Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,_________Icansee.

A.aslongas

B.aswellas

C.asfaras

D.assoonas参考答案：C略17.—Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?—No,we_____,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.can'thavevisited

D.shouldn'thavevisited参考答案：A4.They______MissSmith,theirEnglishteacher,withabunchofflowers.A.gave

B.sent

C.bought

D.presented参考答案：D略19.Heisalways________andneverfeelstired.A．energetic

B．lovelyC．friendly

D．plenty参考答案：A[考查形容词。句意：他总是精力充沛从来也不感到累。根据此处“不感到累”推知“精力充沛”。energetic“充满活力的；精力充沛的”符合题意。]二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。DearSeth,

Youareonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyouarenotabletounderstandthisletter.Butsomedaywhenyou16,Ihopeyouwillfindsomething__17__inwhatIamgoingtoshare

withyou.

Lifecanbe__18__.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.They’ll__19___youbecauseyouaredifferent,

20

fornogoodreason.Youwillalsofaceheartbreakandmightbe__21__bythoseyoulove.Ihopeyoudon’thavetofacethesetoomuch,butsuchthings__22__.

Beopentolifeanyway.You’llfindcruelty(残忍)and

23

inyourjourneythroughlife,butdon’tletthat__24__

youfromfindingnewthings.Don’tretreat（退却）fromlife,anddon’t__25__orwallyourselfoff.Beopentonewthings,newexperiences,andnewpeople.Youwill__26__manytimes,butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying,youwill__27_manychances.Dorememberfailureisasteppingstoneto__28__.

Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodo__29__thanyou,inschool,incollege,andatwork.They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon.To__30_,lifeisacompetition.However,Ibelievelifeisa__31_.Ifyoualwaystryyourbestto__32__others,youarewastingyourlife.Learntoenjoyyourlife__33_andyouwillmakeitajourneyof__34__,oflearningandoflove.

Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.Youare_35__areallywonderfuljourney,andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.

Love

Dad

16.A.grow

up

B.show

up

C.

cheer

up

D.give

up

17.A.familiar

B.valuable

C.normal

D.interesting

18.A.unkind

B.peaceful

C.equal

D.simple

19.A.lookat

B.runafter

C.laughat

D.lookafter

20.A.if

B.but

C.so

D.or

21.A.hurt

B.found

C.accepted

D.impressed

22.A.matter

B.work

C.disappear

D.happen

23.A.luck

B.pain

C.difference

D.hope

24.A.protect

B.encourage

C.stop

D.choose

25.A.forgive

B.struggle

C.compete

D.hide

26.A.leave

B.prepare

C.escape

D.fail

27.A.enjoy

B.try

C.miss

D.meet

28.A.success

B.life

C.action

D.sorrow

29.A.earlier

B.better

C.less

D.faster

30.A.you

B.me

C.him

D.them

31.A.challenge

B.drama

C.journey

D.dream

32.A.change

B.pardon

C.follow

D.beat

33.A.somewhere

B.instead

C.afterwards

D.though

34.A.cruelty

B.danger

C.happiness

D.quietness

35.A.starting

B.destroying

C.finishing

D.replacing参考答案：21.MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wesawamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“___1___myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a___2___likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-old___3___himandmakeacomment(评论)onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand___4___inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto___5___somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould___6___.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima___7___.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere___8___oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes___9___fromourneedinsteadofourabundance(充裕)is___10___whatweneedtodo!Allthekids___11___somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof___12___,helitupandthankeduswith___13___eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor___14___hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful___15___forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan___16___!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso___17___ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave___18___togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin___19___,italsogavemykidsthe___20___tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.1.A.Quit

B.Gain

C.Lost

D.Admire2.A.sight

B.belief

C.feast

D.custom3.A.spied

B.noticed

C.glared

D.asked4.A.inside

B.proudly

C.outside

D.angrily5.A.draw

B.say

C.arrange

D.pick6.A.appreciate

B.supply

C.order

D.discover7.A.painting

B.jewel

C.hotmeal

D.giftcard8.A.easy

B.obvious

C.low

D.loose9.A.giving

B.gathering

C.wiping

D.begging10.A.yet

B.just

C.still

D.even11.A.expected

B.shared

C.ignored

D.declared12.A.food

B.clothing

C.toys

D.carpet13.A.sleepy

B.watery

C.curious

D.sharp14.A.whoever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever15.A.message

B.example

C.experience

D.celebration16.A.relyon

B.honor

C.havefunwith

D.help17.A.suddenly

B.vividly

C.differently

D.perfectly18.A.time

B.power

C.patience

D.money19.A.need

B.love

C.fear

D.memory20.A.strong

B.sweet

C.strange

D.simple参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.A

13.B

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人，在超市里作者和孩子买了一包东西和一张礼品卡给这个人，这次做好事的经历让作者和孩子们都收获感动。1.考查动词。A.Quit停止；B.Gain获得；C.Lost失去；D.Admire钦佩。此处指在路上我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。”通过下文的描述也知这个人所处的境况。故C项切题。2.考查名词。A.sight视力，景象；B.belief信念；C.feast宴会；D.custom风俗。sight这里指“场景”。此处指在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。故A项切题。3.考查动词。A.spied侦查；B.noticed注意到；C.glared怒目而视；D.asked问。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说他一定很糟糕。故B项切题。4.考查副词。A.inside在里面；B.proudly自豪地；C.outside在外面；D.angrily愤怒地。根据常识可知，是站在外面，用outside。故C项切题。5.考查动词。A.draw绘画；B.say说；C.arrange安排；D.pick精选，采摘。根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡，下文的WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard也给了提示，故选D。6.考查动词。A.appreciate感激；B.supply供应；C.order命令；D.discover发现。这里指商店所能提供的东西。故B项切题。7.考查名词。A.painting绘画；B.jewel珠宝；C.hotmeal热餐；D.giftcard礼品卡。根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡，下文的WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard也给了提示，故选D。8.考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.obvious很明显；C.low低的；D.loose宽松的。短语belowon缺乏……。此处指我们自己都缺钱。故C项切题。9.考查动词。A.giving给；B.gathering聚集；C.wiping擦干；D.begging祈求。此处指有时给予是来自我们自己的需要。故选A。10.考查副词。A.yet还；B.just仅仅；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。此处指仅仅是我们需要做的。故B项切题。11.考查动词。A.expected期盼；B.shared分享；C.ignored忽视；D.declared宣布。所有的孩子都期望尽他们所能少买自己需要的东西，而是多买东西送给那个人。故选A。12.考查名词。A.food食物；B.clothing衣服；C.toys玩具；D.carpet地毯。根据上文的apples,sandwichandabottleofjuice可知，是食物。故A项切题。13.考查形容词。A.sleepy困乏的；B.watery松软的；C.curious好奇的；D.sharp锋利的。此处指那个人带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们，他被感动地热泪盈眶。故选B。14.考查代词。A.whoever无论谁；B.whatever无论什么；C.whichever无论哪个；D.whenever无论何时。动词need缺少宾语，指他的家庭可能需要的东西用whatever。故选B。15.考查名词。A.message消息；B.example例子；C.experience经验，经历；D.celebration庆祝。此处指这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。故C项切题。16.考查动词。A.relyon依赖；B.honor给……以荣誉；C.havefunwith玩得开心；D.help帮助。此处指多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。故D项切题。17.考查副词。A.suddenly突然；B.vividly生动地；C.differently不同地；D.perfectly完美地。此处指事情发生得如此的不同。故C项切题。18.考查名词。A.time时间；B.power力量；C.patience耐心；D.money金钱。此处指我们真的不需要给更多的钱。故D项切题。19.考查名词。A.need需要；B.love爱；C.fear害怕；D.memory记忆。inneed在危难中。此处指我们走出去不仅仅是帮助在危难中的兄弟。故A项切题。20.考查形容词。A.strong坚强的；B.sweet甜的；C.strange奇怪的；D.simple简单的。我们走出去不仅仅是帮助在危难中的兄弟，也给予了孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜滋味。故选B项切题。【点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题1考查动词。A.Quit停止；B.Gain获得；C.Lost失去；D.Admire钦佩。loseone’sjob失业。此处指在路上我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。”通过下文的描述也知，这个人所处的境况，故选A。小题7考查名词。A.painting绘画；B.jewel珠宝；C.hotmeal热餐；D.giftcard礼品卡。根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡，下文的WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard也给了提示，故D项切题。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题13考查形容词。A.sleepy困乏的；B.watery松软的；C.curious好奇的；D.sharp锋利的。此处指那个人带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们，可以想到，这个人因为失业只好上街请求帮助，所以当他收到作者给他的东西，他是被感动地热泪盈眶。故B项切题。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识解题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题4考查副词。A.inside在里面；B.proudly自豪地；C.outside在外面；D.angrily愤怒地。根据常识可知，这个人应该是站在外面举牌寻求帮助，用outside。小题12考查名词。A.food食物；B.clothing衣服；C.toys玩具；D.carpet地毯。根据上文的apples,sandwichandabottleofjuice可知，是食物。故A项切题。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子与句子间的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解22.Writinghasbecomeafashionamongtoday’steenagers.LookathowpopularyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingare.

GaoCanisawriter.Actually,the18-year-oldistheyoungestmemberoftheAssociation(协会)ofWritersofShanxi.

Sofar,thesecondgraderintheSeniorHighSchoolAffiliatedtoXi’anJiaotongUniversityhaspublishedseveralbooks.Shewritesfairytales,shortessays,andmostofall,poems.

Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.Onceherteacheraskedtheclasstowritecompositioncalled“IfIwere”.Gaohadanidea—“Whynotmakeitapoem?”Sincethen,shehaswrittenhundredsofpoemsandpublishedthreebooksofthem.

“Idon’thavetoomuchlifeexperience,”saidGao.“Iwriteaboutnature,aboutthingsIfeelinsideandmyspiritualworld.”

However,teenagersthesedaysrarelywritepoems,orreadthem.Examswant“anystylebutpoetry”.

ButlikeGao,therearethosewhostillreadandwritepoems.HuJingzhiisoneofthem.The19-year-oldboysaidthatpoemsinspirethem.

“Butit’sannoyingthatIcan’tfindmanypoemcollectionsinnearbybookstores,”hesaid.

GaoagreedwithHu.Shesaidthattoday’sbookstoreswerefilledwithbookson“howtomakemoneyquickly”or“howtogiveasuccessfulspeech”.

“Poemswon’tteachyouhowtomakemoney,”saidGao,“butthebeautifulwordsclearyourmindandstimulateyourimagination.”

“Writingpoemsisnotatalldifficult.Justexpressyourself.Andreadpoems–fortheirbeautifulstyle….andforthepurethingsinlife.”61.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.somepopularyoungwriters

B.howtowritepoemswellC.ayoungwriter—GaoCan

D.thereasonwhyteenagersrarelywritepoems62.Accordingtothepassage,GaoCanprobablylikeswriting________best.

A.novels

B.fairytales

C.shortessays

D.poems63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.GaoCanisamemberoftheAssociationofWritersofShanxi.B.SheisaSeniorHighSchoolstudent.C.Attheageof13shebegantowritepoems.D.Shethinkswritingpoemsisveryeasy.64.Whyarethesefewpoemscollectionsinbookstoresnow?

A.Becausenobodylikeswritingpoems.B.Becausenoteenagerswanttoreadpoems.C.BecausethereisnospaceforpoemcollectionsinbookstoresnowD.Becausepoemswon’tteachhowtomakemoney.65.Theunderlinedword“stimulate”probablymeans________.

A.encourage

B.reduce

C.discover

D.create参考答案：CDCDA23.HiltonHeadIsland,inSouthCarolina,isoneofthepopularvacationspotsontheEastCoastoftheUS.Thereare250restaurantsontheislandYoucantrytheexcellentrestaurantsintroducedbelow.SkullCreekBoathouse(843-681-3663)

There’snoshortageofinterestingandtantalizing(诱人的)choicestosatisfyanyseafoodlover’spalate.Lunchisserveddailyfrom11:30amto4pm,dinnerfrom4pmto9pm,andweekendbrunchisservedfrom10amto3pm.Themenuismostlyseafood,asyou