福建省南平市忠信中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市忠信中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It'sgettingdark.We'dbetterfindahoteland________.A．setout

B．settledownC．makeout

D．movedown参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：天渐渐黑了，我们最好找个宾馆住下来。settledown“安定下来；平静下来”；setout“陈述；阐明；起程；开始”；makeout“辨认出；看出；理解”；movedown“向下移动”。]2.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if__________regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingoutC.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，Ifcarriedout="if"properamountsofexercisearecarriedout。句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。选C。点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。3.

Theworkers

theglassesandmarkedoneachbox”ThisSideUP”

Acarried

Bdelivered

Cpressed

Dpacked参考答案：D略4.----Mom,Isawsomerednewmountainbikesinthatshoptoday.

----Whynotbuy______?

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone参考答案：A5.–WhencanIgettheresultofthetest,sir?–You____haveitnextFriday.A.could B.shall C.must D.may参考答案：B6.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.—Well,he______havegonefar—hiscoat'sstillhere.A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.wouldn't参考答案：C7.Oneminutesheburstinto______andthenextminuteburstout_______Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermood(情绪)atanymomentAcrying,laughterB

tears,laughing

Ctears,laughter

D

crying,laughing参考答案：B8.

____timehehadattheparty!A.Howgood

B.Whatgood

C.Howagood

D.Whatagood参考答案：D9.Thenumberofpeopleatpresent______sixty,butanumberofpeople______comingheretogetticketsforfree.

A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;is参考答案：B略10._____fromyourfamilyandfriends,thoughitmaycauseshort-termdiscomfort,doesn’thavetobeaspainfulasitseems.A.Beingseparated

B.HavingseparatedC.Separated

D.Separating参考答案：A句意：和你的家人和朋友们分离，尽管它可能会造成短期的不适，但是它并不像表面看起来的那样痛苦。beingdone表示正在发生的被动动作，选A。11.It’stheprotectionforthetrees____reallymatters,_____howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.

A.what,otherthan

B.which,orrather

C.that,ratherthan

D.as,morethan

参考答案：C12..——Ihearyouhavewrittenanovel!

——Yes,thebook_______comeoutinamonthorso.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：C略13.Wehad___________wonderfultimeattheparty_______otherday.

A.a,the

A.a,the

C./,on

D./,/参考答案：A14.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_____,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished

参考答案：A略15.–That’salovelydress.Youlookgoodinit.

--Really?Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’t___thecolor1.

A.goinfor

B.carefor

C.careabout

D.concernabout参考答案：B16.Ahigh-techcamerawillbeattachedtoyourheadandrecordeverything

yougothroughyourtrip.A.towhere

B.wherever

C.inwhich

D.since参考答案：B【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词，句意：无论你在哪里旅行，高科技相机都会依附于你的头脑，记录一切东西。根据句意可知此处需要“无论走到哪里”（wherever），故选B来引导让步状语从句。二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每题2分,共10分)Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

___71___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___72___

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.

___73___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___74___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”

Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___75___

A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.

B.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.

C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.

D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.

E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.

F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.

G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.参考答案：FAGEB三、阅读理解18.Growingup,Iwantedtobejustlikemymom.Shewaskind.Peoplealwaysseemedtofeelcomfortableinherpresence.Foryears,shewasavolunteerinourcommunity.Ilovedgoingtothelocalnursinghomewithherwhereshetaughtaceramicclass.Ononesummerday,Mamatoldmetogetchangedandmeetheratthecar.Ihadplannedtospendthedayatthelakewithfriends.Whydidshehavetoruineverything?Iimaginedthecoollakewater.Irritated,Iclimbedintothecarandslammedthedoorshut.Wesatinsilence.Iwastooupsettomakeconversation.“Tasha,wouldyouliketoknowwherewearegoing?”Mamaaskedcalmly.“No,”Isaid.“Wearegoingtovolunteeratachildren’ssheltertoday.IhavebeentherebeforeandIthinkitwouldbenefityou,”sheexplained.Whenwereachedtheshelter,Mamarangthedoorbell.Momentslater,weweregreetedbyawoman.Sheledustothefrontroomwhereallofthechildrenwereplaying.Inoticedababywhosebodywasscarredwithironmarks.Iwastolditwasbecauseshewouldn’tstopcrying.Themajorityofthechildrenhadnoticeablephysicalscars.Othershidtheiremotionalwounds.AsItookinmysurroundings,Ifeltagentletugonmyshirt.Ilookeddowntoseealittlegirllookingupatme.“Hi.Youwanttoplaydollswithme?”sheasked.IlookedoveratMamaforreinforcement.Shesmiledandnodded.Iturnedbackandsaid,“Sure.”Hertinyhandreachedupandheldmine,asiftocomfortme.Mymomtaughtmeavaluablelessonthatsummer.Ireturnedtotheshelterwithherseveraltimes.Duringthosevisits,someofthechildrensharedtheirtroubledpastswithmeandIlearnedtobegratefulforwhatIhad.TodayasIstrivetoinstill(逐渐灌输)thesevaluesinmyownchild,Ire