湖南省衡阳市耒阳市南阳中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市耒阳市南阳中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.IntermsofMrs.Meng’sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahas_____publicattentionawayfromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.A.transformed

B.shiftedC.attracted

D.changed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。A.transformed转换；B.shifted转移；C.attracted吸引；D.changed改变。句意：就孟女士在没有确凿证据的情况下被逮捕一事而言，西方媒体已经将公众的注意力从它应该在的地方转移开了，那就是法治。结合句意可知答案为B。2.Carseatbeltssavelives．Everydrivershouldweal"toensuretheirsafetyA．this

B．it

C．that

D．one参考答案：D3.Foodstuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B略4.Thenewsthatvirus

PandaBurningJossSticksstealsonlinegameaccounts

mostoftheonlinegameplayers.

A.thatis;worries

B.named;develops

C.called;saddens

D.calling;sad参考答案：C5.Youshouldtake

ofthisopportunityandtrytomakeagoodimpressiononthem.A.care

B.advantage

C.charge

D.place参考答案：B6.Isthisresearchcentre_____isfullofmodernequipmentyoualwaysmention.

A.where

B.that

C.theonethat

D.theonewhere参考答案：C7.Thestadium________byworkersnowwillbefinishedbytheendof2012.A．tobuild

B．builtC．tobebuilt

D．beingbuilt参考答案：D句意：现在正在建的那个体育场将于2012年底完工。根据句意判断此体育场现在正在建造，同时built与stadium为动宾关系，故用现在分词短语的被动式作定语。8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto____.A.shape

B.form

C.appearance

D.body参考答案：A9.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthemagazinewithintherequiredtime.—_________.A.Pleasegoahead

B.That’srightC.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D试题分析句意：--恐怕在要求的时间内我不能看完这本杂志。---不着急。A.Pleasegoahead请吧，做吧；B.That’sright正确；C.Notatall一点都不；D.Takeyourtime不着急，慢慢。选D。考点：考查情景交际10.Althoughwehaven’tgottheaccuratestatistics,itisestimatedthat_____300factoriesinthisprovincecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

A.partly B.briefly C.approximately D.ly

参考答案：C11.Generallyparentsdon’texpectchildrentoberude,

tobedisobeyed.

A．northeyexpect

B．neitherexpectthey

C．nordotheyexpect

D．neitherdon’ttheyexpect参考答案：C12.Fredissecondtononeinmathinourclass,but

,hehardlypassedthefinalmathexam.

A．asamatteroffact

B．asusual

C．rightaway

D．believeitornot参考答案：D13.Theproblemis______wecanimproveourreadingskillinsuchashorttime.

A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：C14.I______notohisconditions,andI______suchtroublenow.

A.couldsay；wouldn'tbein

B.couldhavesaid；wouldn'tbein

C.couldsay；wouldn'thavebeenin

D.couldhavesaid；wouldn'thavebeenin参考答案：B15.

nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.Reminding

B.Toremind

C.Reminded

D.Having

reminded参考答案：C。考查过去分词作状语的用法。remind和其逻辑主语somedrivers是动宾关系，也就是说，司机就是被提醒的。尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，十分危险。16.Thenewmachine,asisputinthereport,willworktwiceasfast,_______greatlyreducingcosts.A.so

B.even C.yet

D.thus参考答案：D解析：考查连词和副词。本句句意：这台新机器，就如报告中所提到的，其工作效率将是以前的两倍，因此，可以极大地缩短成本。后半句是-ing分词短语作结果状语，thus为副词，符合语境。而so虽然语意正确，但它是连词，后面须跟带句子，因此不正确。17.Iamwritingtoexpressmy_______forthesafetyofchildrentravellingonschoolbuses,especiallythoseonhigh-riskandhighway-speedroutes.A.attention

B.emotion

C.affair

D.concern参考答案：D18.Overthepastthreeandabalfyears9businessesintheUSA________oversevenanda

halfmillionnewjobs.

(

)

A.created

B.havecreated

C.hadcreated

D.create参考答案：B19.Womenhavebigadvantages_______meninspacebecausetheyneedlessfoodandoxygenandtheystanduptoradiationbetter.A.on

B.over

C.with

D.to参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Longlongago,therewasasmallvillage．Thisvillagehada

36

tradition．Atthebeginningofeveryyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority(成年)wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome．Theboyhadto

37

hishomebeforewinter．Ifhishomefailedtoendurethecoldweatherinwinter,thevillagerscouldnot

38

himinanyway．One_39_,PaulandMarcreachedtheirmajority．They

40

theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes．Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest

41andtalkedtotheowners．Eachownergladlyoffered

42

．AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he

43

thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland．Paul,_44_,continuedcollectingmoreideas．Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto

45

someofthem．Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage．Marcbeganbuildinghishome．Hehadseveralfalsestarts,

46

hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland．Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome．Itwasn'tperfect，butitwasstrongandhecould

47

itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand

48

withhomeowners．ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,

49

backtohisland．Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas50．Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto

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．Thevillagersmournedforhim．Marc

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thewinter．Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter．Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,

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afamily,andlivedahappy,contentlife．Weallbuildandimproveourownmentalhomes．It’s

54

andfunforustosearchforideasfromothermentalhomeowners,butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactually

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thebestideas．36．A．strange

B．hopeful

C．literary

D．cultural37．A．find

B．make

C．complete

D．buy38.

A．help

B．encourage

C．scold

D．persuade39．A．winter

B．summer

C．autumn

D．spring40．A．exchanged

B．received

C．recognized

D．advice41．A．girls

B．jobs

C．houses

D．presents42．A．rooms

B．drinks

C．attention

D．advice43．A．expected

B．gathered

C．created

D．understood44．A．similarly

B．finally

C．however

D．furthermore45．A．forget

B．believe

C．replace

D．doubt46．A．because

B．although

C．but

D．so47．A．repair

B．rebuild

C．sell

D．improve48．A．conversations

B．achievements

C．struggles

D．arguments49．A．drove

B．rushed

C．flew

D．moved50．A．weak

B．funny

C．small

D．amazing51．A．blindness

B．death

C．sadness

D．illness52．A．experienced

B．loved

C．survived

D．spent53．A．brought

B．earned

C．contacted

D．raised54．A．slow

B．easy

C．dangerous

D．special55．A．realize

B．bring

C．collect

D．apply参考答案：文章大意：文章通过一个故事告诉我们，无论是精神世界还是物质世界，一些想法的寻找是简单的，但是想法的运用却是另外一回事。36．A

考查形容词辨析。由下文对这个传统的描述来看，这个传统很独特，所以四个词中只有strange(奇怪的)符合语境。语境为：很久很久以前，有一个小村庄有着一个奇怪的传统。每到年初，已成年的男孩就会拿到一块地和资金(自己动手)去修建自己的房屋。hopeful

有希望的；literary文艺的，书本的；cultural文化的。37．C考查动词词义辨析。这里指的是在冬天到来前就要完成房屋的修建,所以用complete，意思是：完成。倒数第三段“Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome．”中有同义词复现：finish。38.

A考查动词词义辨析。倒数第三段“Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto

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．Thevillagersmournedforhim．”告诉我们，由于Paul修建的房子不好，被冻死了，人们都来哀悼他，但没有帮助他度过寒冬，由此可以看出，在这一奇怪的传统中，别人是不能提供帮助的，所以选help。39．D考查语境话选词。上一段告诉我们，成年的男孩是在每年的年初(Atthebeginningofeveryyear)拿到一块地和资金的，四个选项中只有spring(春天)符合境。40．B考查动词辨析。对应第一段提到的wasgiven，所以这里选receive意思是：收到。exchange交换；recognize认出，承认；advise建议，忠告。41．C考查语境话选词。前文告诉我们，他们要建的是房子，这是在外出考察，自然是找最好的房子和房主交谈以获得如何建好房子的建议。文中有多处同义词home的复现。42．D考查名词词义辨析。每一位房主都很乐意提供给他们(关于如何建好房子的)建议。所以选advice。可以从“Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto

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someofthem．”中的idea得到启示。43．B考查动词辨析。Marc参观了几栋房子，把房主们提供的建议搜集起来，所以选gather。意思是：搜集。44空后的“continuedcollectingmoreideas”有同义词复现。expect期待，预料；create

创造；understand理解。44．C考查副词辨析。考查动词辨析。Mar开始建房，而Paul却仍在继续搜集如何建房的建议，两者之间是转折关系，所以用however。45．A考查动词辨析。由于搜集的好的修建房屋的方法太多了，以至于都忘了一部分，所以用forget。believe认为，相信；replace代替；doubt怀疑。46．C考查连词辨析。“Hehadseveralfalsestarts”和“hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland”之间是转折关系，所以用but。47．D考查动词辨析。倒数第二段“Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter．”中的makehisownhomelookbetter，说的就是他所修的房子可以在建成后随时改良，所以用improve。repair修理、修补；rebuild重建；sell卖。48．A考查名词辨析。第二段的“Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest

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andtalkedtotheowners．”可知，应该选conversations，意思是：谈话、会话。49．B考查动词辨析。冬天来了，第一场雪使Paul意识到建房子所剩的时间不多了，所以自己便急匆匆地往回赶，所以选rush，意思是：冲、奔，急匆匆的赶。50.A考查形容词辨析。由后面的“Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishome”可以看出，由于动工时间较晚，时间紧，他修的房子不牢固，所以选weak，意思是：不牢固的。Funny滑稽的；small小的；amazing令人吃惊的。51.B考查名词辨析。下一句“Thevillagersmournedforhim”告诉我们，村民们都去哀悼他，由此可知他被冻死了，所以选death。52.C考查动词辨析。这里指的是Marc由于修好了房子，顺利渡过了冬天，所以用survive，意思是：从困境中挺过来。53.D考查动词辨析。raise养育。句意为：(后来)他成了村里的领导，养育了一家人，幸福满意的生活着。如果把A项后加上up，也是正确的。54.B考查形容词辨析。上面的故事告诉我们，建议和想法的寻找是简单的，而实践才是困难的，所以选easy。55.D考查动词辨析。这里指的是最好的想法的“应用”，所以选apply。21.YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Clarkandhiswifeworkedandsaved,making

_21_fortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotraveltotheUS.Ithadtaken__22_buttheyhadsavedenoughmoney__23_andhadgotpassportsandbookedticketsforthewholefamilyonanewlinertotheUS.Thewholefamilywasfilledwithexpectationand__24__abouttheirnewlife.However,sevendays

__25__

theyleftfortheUS,theyoungestsonwas

_26__byadog.Thedoctortreatedthewoundoftheboy,but

__27

_ayellowsheetontheClarks’frontdoor.

__28__thepossibilityofrabies（狂犬病）,theywouldbekeptawayfromothersforfourteendays.Thefamily’sdreamswere

__29__.Theywouldnotbeabletomakethe__30__toAmericaastheyhadplanned.Thefather,filledwithdisappointmentand

_31__

,kickedthedock（码头）constantlyand

__32__

theshipleave—withouttheClarkfamily.Thefathershedtearsof_

33andcursed（咒骂）bothhissonandGodfortheir

_34__.Fivedayslater,apieceofsadnews

__35__throughoutScotland—thestrongand

_36_ship,Titanic,hadgonedown,takinghundredsofliveswithit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,

_37__becausethesonhadbeenbittenbyadog,theywereleftbehindinScotland.WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,he

__38__hissonandthankedhimfor

_39_thefamily.HethankedGodfor__40__whathehadfeltwasasadthingintoagoodthing.Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,allthingshappenforareason.

21.A.designsB.journeysC.suggestionsD.plans22.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days23.A.onendB.asusualC.intheendD.atease24.A.sadnessB.excitementC.confusionD.emotion25A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.as26.A.attackedB.frightenedC.bittenD.chased27.A.laidB.wroteC.raisedD.hung28.A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.ApartfromD.Otherthan29.A.controlledB.completedC.sharedD.destroyed30.A.flightB.adventureC.tripD.movement31A.angerB.joyC.interestD.pride32.A.foundB.noticedC.watchedD.heard33.A.disappointmentB.worryC.lonelinessD.illness34.A.hopeB.misfortuneC.sufferingD.sorrow35.A.movedB.affectedC.reachedD.spread36.A.littleB.powerfulC.terribleD.ordinary37.A.butB.whenC.thoughD.so38.A.disturbedB.comfortedC.huggedD.deserted39.A.feedingB.supportingC.lovingD.saving40.A.translatingB.puttingC.turningD.replacing参考答案：DACBA

CDBDC

ACABD

BACDC三、阅读理解22.Onceagain,Iwasinanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedParis.That'swherethesimilaritiesended.Iwastallandshewassmall.Mythick,blackhairhadbeenrecentlycutshort.Hernaturalblondehairflowedtoherwaistandlookedgreat.Iwasawkwardandshy.Shewasn't.Icouldn'tstandher.Iconsideredhermyenemy.Shelikedme.Shewantedtobefriends.Oneday,sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes—Iwastooshockedtoansweranyotherway.Noonehadinvitedmeovertoplay.Butthisgirlwhoworethelatestfashionswantedmetogohomewithherafterschool.Igotverysurprisedwhensheledmeintoanapartmentbuilding.Shelivedonthefourthfloorinatwo-roomplacewithhermother,herstepfather,hertwobrothersandhersister.Whenwegottotheroomshesharedwithhersister,shetookoutabigcaseofBarbies—whichwasmynextsurprise.Iwouldhavethoughtshe'doutgrownthem.Ihadneverplayedwiththem.Butwesatonthefloorofawalk-incloset,laughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.That'swhenwefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewereolderandwebothhadwildimaginations.Wehadagreatdaythatafternoon.Ourjawsachedfromsmilingsomuch.Sheshowedmeherwardrobe,whichhadmostlycomefromadesignerclothingstoredowntheblock.Thewomanwhoowneditusedherasamodelsometimesforhernewspaperadsandgaveherclothesinexchange.Parishadthewholeneighborhoodcharmed.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines,themovietheatergaveherfreepassesandthepizzaplaceletherhavefreeslices.SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.Wesleptoverateachother'shouses,spenteveryfreemomenttogether.MydarkhairgrewoutandIlearnedtolovebeingtall.Paris,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,taughtmeanamazingandverysurprisingthingaboutmakingfriends:thatyourworstenemycanturnouttobeyourbestfriend.46．ThewriterandParisweresimilarinthat

.A.theywerebothnewstudents

B.bothofthemwerefriendlyC.bothofthemweretall

D.theywereboththeyoungestinclass47．InthearticlethewriterdescribedParisasagirlwhowas

.A.awkwardandshy

B.fashionableandproud

C.quietandlonely

D.friendlyandlovely48．WhatdidthewriterlearnfromParis?A.Howtomakebestuseofherneighborhood.

B.Howtodressandlookfashionable.C.Howtobecomeagoodwriter.

D.Howtomakefriends.49．Fromthearticle,wecanseethatthroughherfriendshipwithParis,thewriter

.A.foundsheandParishadmoresimilaritiesthandifferencesB.wasabletofitinathernewschoolwithParis’helpC.wasnotsoawkwardorshyasbeforeD.learnedmoreaboutfashionherself参考答案：46—49

ADDC23.Weallknowthatwhenleavesfalltothegroundtheydieandbecomefoodforworms.

Whenwormspasstheleaves,theirwastecanhelptomakethesoilrich,fromwhichtheplantsusetogettheirnutrition.

Theplantsgrowandprovidefoodforanimals.

Whentheanimalseattheplants,theirwastegoesbackintothesoil.

It’saperfectcycle.ButattheElephantConservationCentreinLampang,NorthernThailand,theyareusingelephantwasteforsomethingmore—tomake100%natural,beautifulcolor1fulpaperproducts!100yearsagoover100,000elephantsinThailandworkedonfarms,buildingsitesandeveninthearmy.

However,only6,000remaintheretodaybecauseofadvancesintechnologythathavemadeelephants’oldwordlessnecessary.

Elephantsaredoingnewjobsnow,includingentertainingtouristsbypaintingandplayingfootball,andnowbyhelpinginthepapermakingindustry.

Andtheirkeepers,calledMahouts,canearnalivingfortheirfamiliesandhelptheirelephantsbyusingelephantwaste,al