湖南省怀化市聂家村中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市聂家村中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atpresent,manystudentsare_____computergamesandwastealotoftime.Whichiswrong?

A.impressedwith

B.fondof

C.crazyabout

D.addictedto参考答案：A2.______withadifficultsituation,Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.A.Toface

B.Havingfaced

C.Faced

D.Facing参考答案：C3.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settlingC.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C考查with的独立主格结构。句意：有很多难题要解决，新任总统的日子不好过。考查非谓语动词。这是一个with复合结构。动词不定式tosettle做定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题；现在分词的被动式beingsettled作定语表示正在被解决的难题。所提供的语境thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题，所以要用tosettle作定语。答案是C。【点睛】with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。with结构：with+宾语（名词或代词）+宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分词，不定式）,是一个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。Withalotofworktodo,Ihavenotimegooutwithyou.(不定式表将来动作)有许多工作要做，我没时间和你一起出去。Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)4._________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(2006全国卷)A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising参考答案：B5.Mike________hiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorningA.canhavefound

B.couldhavefound

C.can’thavefound

D.mustn’thavefound

参考答案：C6.—Doyouoftenvisityourfriends?—_____,becauseweareallbusywithourjobs.A.Occasionally

B.Generally

C.Frequently

D.Usually参考答案：A略7.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety____ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A.as B.thatC.which D.where参考答案：B试题分析：句意：流行音乐是社会上如此重要的一部分以致于音乐影响了我们的语言。句中的it指popmusic;这里sucha/an+形容词+名词+that+其他。that引导的是结果状语从句，它在从句中不作成分，只起连接的作用，故选B。8.ManyEuropeansexplored________continentofAfricainthe19thcenturywiththedeterminationtodiscover________unknown.A．/;the

B．the;an

C．/;an

D．the;the参考答案：D9.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust_______toabout3000words.

A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto参考答案：C10.Thescientistknewnothingaboutthematter,becausehewasalways_________himselfinhisstudy.A.burying B.devoting C.focusing D.concentrating参考答案：A15.Youngstudentsare______nottosmokebothinandoutschool.

A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited参考答案：B略12.Hewassentencedtodeath

whathehasstolenfromthebank.A.that

B.since

C.because

D.becauseof参考答案：D13.

—I’mafraidIhavetogiveitup.—Remember______stickstohisworkwillsucceedoneday.A.who

B.whom

C.

whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C14.Isimplycouldn't_________hismeaning.A.reachout

B.figureout

C.watchout

D.getout参考答案：B15.–Howiseverything,Nicholas?

–_____.A.VerywellB.NottoobadC.I’mallright,thanksD.Notatall参考答案：C16.Isthisthepark_______youvisitedwhenyoucamehomelastyear?A.where B.which C.that D.theone参考答案：C17.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto_____thosehomelesschildren.A.help

B.helping

C.behelping

D.beinghelped参考答案：B18.------IsitOKforme

thisphoto?------Yes,that’sfine.Ihaveanothercopy.A.tokeep

B.tohave

C.tohold参考答案：A19.—Doesitrainalotinthisarea?--(

),ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.A.Onthecontrary

B.AsaresultC.What’smore

D.Inotherwords参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills，it___21___withpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends，youmustbeabletotakesomeaction.Youmustfirstgo___22___therearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.___23___acluboragroup，fortalkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudois____24____easier.___25___joinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeopleare____26____whentalkingtopeople.Afterall，meeting____27____meansfacingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableaboutthe____28____.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Wethinkotherpeoplearejudgingus，findustootallortooshort，too___29___ortoofat.____30____don’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Tryto____31____yourselfasyouare，andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease(舒适).Andyou’llfeelmore____32____.Trytoactself-confidently（自信地）evenifyoudon’tfeelthatway____33____youenteraroomfullofstrangers，suchasanewclassroom，walktallandstraight，lookdirectlyatotherpeopleand_____34_____.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo____35____somethingto，don’twaitfor____36____persontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeone____37____doesn’tmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson—___38___isbasedonmutual(相互的)likingand“giveandtake”.Ittakes____39____andefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthat____40____anewfriendshipfromgrowing.21.A.produces B.improves C.increases D.raises22.A.Where B.When C.Why D.what23.A.Joinin B.Attend C.Join D.Takepart24.A.very B.more C.ever D.much25.A.Or B.But C.Sothat D.Either26.A.nervous B.excited C.worried D.happy27.A.friends B.classmates C.strangers D.teachers28.A.unknown B.rich C.poor D.old29.A.big B.thick C.kind D.thin30.A.So B.Then C.But D.Too31.A.receive B.accept C.think D.find32.A.friendly B.comfortable C.nice D.good33.A.before B.after C.until D.when34.A.laugh B.smile C.stare D.speak35.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk36.A.another B.other C.theother D.others37.A.young B.old C.small D.new38.A.love B.friendship C.dislike D.care39.A.money B.trouble C.time D.information40.A.stop B.start C.have D.help参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了交朋友像其他的技能一样也是一种技能。如果有耐心的话你就能使其获得改善。同时还要对自己有信心，主动的与人交流。记住友谊是建立在相互喜欢的基础上的。【21题详解】B句意：像绝大部分技能一样，它需要耐心来提升，improve，提升，提高。故答案为B【22题详解】A句意：你首先必须要去有人的地方。地点状语从句，用where，故答案为A。【23题详解】C句意：加入一个俱乐部或群，因为与那些和你喜欢一样东西的人交谈更容易一些。joinaclub,中间无需加介词，故答案为C。【24题详解】D句意：见上题。much可以修饰比较级，其它词都不行，故答案为D。【25题详解】A句意：或者加入到某人的活动中去。表示选择关系，故用or.【26题详解】A句意：当跟别人说话的时候，许多人很紧张。可根据常识判断得出答案为A。【27题详解】C句意：毕竟，遇见陌生人就意味着面对未知。根据unknown可推测此题选C.【28题详解】A句意：对未知感到不舒服这是人类的本性。根据原词复现可知答案为A。【29题详解】D句意：我们认为比人也在评判我们，太高或太矮，太瘦或太胖。thin，瘦的。【30题详解】C句意：但是不要忘记他们也和我们一样的想法。前后句意表转折关系，故选C。【31题详解】B句意：试图接受你自己。accept，接受，符合句意，故答案为B。【32题详解】B句意：试图让他人舒适，也会让自己更舒服。根据句意可知答案为B。【33题详解】D句意：当你进入一个充满了陌生人的房间，要自信的去表现。when引导时间状语从句，故答案为D。【34题详解】B句意：直视别人，并且微笑。根据句意答案为B.【35题详解】A句意：如果你遇见了你想说什么的人，不要等待别人先开始说话。saysthtosb,固定搭配，故答案为A。【36题详解】C句意：见上题。两者之中的另一个用theother，固定用法，故答案为C。【37题详解】D句意：遇见新的人并不意味着你要与之交朋友。根据句意可知答案为D。【38题详解】B句意：友谊是建立在相互喜欢的基础上。上一句是交友，故此处表友谊。答案为B.【39题详解】C句意：它需要时间和努力来培养。根据句意，答案为C。【40题详解】A句意：也有东西会阻止新友谊的的发展。stop…from，固定搭配，故答案为A。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。考点：生活体会类文章阅读。21.OnedayIwastakingabus.Thedriverdidn’t____11____tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____12____.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory____13____,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____14____wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe____15____stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked____16____.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectthefares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he____17____thathehadspentallhismoneyasheaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto____18____thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintarsashe____19____hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____20____.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____21____thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered（干涉）.“Stop____22____him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome”“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!”thedriver____23____“Well,that’sno____24____tothrowhimoffthebus.”Sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____25____money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____26____time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It’sonlymoney,”sheshrugged（耸肩）.Sherodetherestofherwayhome____27____ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____28____.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____29____ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____30____willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!11.A.try

B.intend

C.decide

D.care12.A.empty

B.ready

C.crowded

D.full13.A.carefully

B.seriously

C.tearfully

D.calmly14.A.money

B.possession

C.fare

D.wealth15.A.strangely

B.happily

C.fortunately

D.secretly16.A.unsatisfied

B.weak

C.excited

D.unhappy17.A.explained

B.declared

C.admitted

D.found18.A.getoff

B.getover

C.geton

D.getinto19.A.thanked

B.scolded

C.praised

D.begged20.A.command

B.action

C.suggestion

D.request21.A.Unless

B.When

C.Until

D.Although22.A.attacking

B.wronging

C.blaming

D.bothering23.A.warned

B.whispered

C.repeated

D.shouted24.A.problem

B.need

C.reason

D.matter25.A.spending

B.lost

C.remaining

D.borrowed26.A.busy

B.hard

C.cold

D.fearful27.A.giving

B.taking

C.wearing

D.forcing28.A.forgotten

B.used

C.earned

D.returned29.A.move

B.increase

C.lighten

D.carry30.A.world

B.journey

C.smile

D.friendship参考答案：11.B

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.B试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了一个自己的钱被偷了一半的人却主动帮助另外一个没钱买车票的老人。真正的快乐是在帮助他人的快乐。11.B．考查动词辨析。动词try尝试，努力；intend打算，想要做；decide决定；care关心；动词短语intendtodosth打算干某事根据下文“因为车子上没有坐满乘客，所以司机还没有打算启动汽车”。故B正确。12.D．考查形容词辨析。形容词empty空的；ready准备好的，愿意的；crowded拥挤的；full满的；从下文“Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.”可知那时车上乘客没有坐满。故D正确。13.C．考察上下文串联。副词carefully细心地；seriously认真严肃地；tearfully泪眼模糊地；calmly镇定地；从下文“shestoppedcrying”可知她一直在哭泣。故C正确。14.A．考查上下文串联。名词money钱；possession财产，所有物；fare费用，票价；wealth财富；从下文“Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,lookouthermoney,andhandedittotheconductor.”可以得出“她的一半的钱被人偷了”，possession财产，并不一定就是钱。故A正确。15.C．考查副词辨析。副词strangely奇怪地；happily开心地；fortunately幸运地；secretly秘密地；句意：“不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。”故C正确。16.D．考查形容词。形容词unsatisfied不满意的；weak虚弱的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；从该句“shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked…….”中的but可知她虽然不哭了，但是仍然很伤心。可以得出答案D正确。18.A．考查短语辨析。短语getoff下车；getover克服；geton上车；getinto进入。售票员一听，就要求老人下车。"ordertheoldmantogetoffthebus”命令老人下车。故A正确。19.D考查动词辨析。动词thank感谢；scold责骂；praise表扬，赞扬；beg祈求；从上下文“老人没钱想坐车回家而售票员却要求他下车”,于是老人"begsbtodosth”恳求某人做某事；故D正确。20.A．考查名词辨析。名词command命令；action行动；suggestion建议；request请求；司机此时站在售票员的一边，也在重复售票员的命令。command等同于order。故A正确。21.B．考查固定句式。句式bedoingsthwhen…真正做某事，在这时（意外的事情发生了）。“就在此时，一半钱被偷了的女士插话了”本句的when引导的是一个并列句。故B正确。22.D．考查动词辨析。动词attack攻击；wrong诽谤；blame责备；bother找…麻烦，使…烦恼；stopdoingsth“停止做......”。句意：不要再烦他了，难道你们不知道他只想回家吗？故D正确。23.D．考查动词辨析。动词warn警告；whisper低声说；repeat重复；shout喊叫，大叫；此处说明司机的不耐烦，一种怒气。shouted正说明了他的心情。故D正确。24.C．考查名词辨析。名词problem问题；need需要；reason原因，理由；matter麻烦事；这位女士继续坚持“那不是把老人赶下车去的理由”。故C正确。25.C．考查形容词。remain不及物动词，作定语用表示“剩下的......”用remaining等同于“left”句意：拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷去的钱来买她和老人的车票。”故C正确。26.B．考查形容词辨析。形容词busy忙碌的；hard困难的；cold寒冷的；fearful令人害怕的。“她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了”give…ahardtime为难…。故B正确。27.C.考查固定搭配。动词wear的用法比较多，面带笑容或者表示穿衣服，均可以使用wear。指接下来的一路上，她都是面带笑容。故C正确。28.A.考查动词辨析。动词forget忘记；use使用；earn挣得，获得；return归还，返回；本句是指她似乎忘记了(forgotten)先前被偷走的钱，还一直在微笑着。故A正确。29.C.考查动词辨析。动词move移动；increase增加；light减轻；carry携带；在人生旅程中，来自陌生人的帮助能减轻(lighten)负担，改善心情。故C正确。30.B.考查名词辨析。名词world世界；journey旅程，旅行；smile微笑；friendship友谊；假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就会美好得多。故B正确。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Iwas9yearsoldwhenIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994,butIcanremembermymother'swordsasifitwereyesterday:“Kerrel,Idon'twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim.”

AIDSwasn'tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmydadlivedalone.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hisconditionworsened.Myfather'sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometolookafterhim.

Wecouldn'taffordallthenecessarymedicationforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork,Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn'tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher'swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.

Ididnotsharemyburden(负担)withanyone.IhadseenhowpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecold.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsidetableeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.

Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret,Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless,IcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.

Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone,evenme.Hedidn'twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.56.WhatdoesKerreltellusaboutherfather?

A.Hehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellill.

B.Hedependedonthenursesinhisfinaldays.

C.Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication.

D.Hetoldnooneabouthisdisease.57Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Kerrelcouldn'tunderstandherteacher.

B.Kerrelhadspecialdifficultyinhearing.

C.Kerrelwastootroubledtofocusonthelesson.

D.Kerrelwastootiredtohearherteacher'swords.58WhydidKerrelkeepherfather'sdiseaseasecret?

A.Shewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.

B.ShethoughtitwasshamefultohaveAIDS.

C.Shefoundnoonewillingtolistentoher.

D.Shewantedtoobeyhermother.59.WhydidKerrelwritethepassage?

A.Totellpeopleaboutthesufferingsofherfather.

B.ToshowhowlittlepeopleknewaboutAIDS.

C.Todrawpeople'sattentiontoAIDS.D.Torememberherfather.参考答案：DCAC23.Mark

Twainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumor.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoes

inthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwaved(摇动)hishandandsai