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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年湖南重点大学附中七年级(下)期末英语试卷A

BADMINTONCLUB

Areyouabadmintonplayer?Doyouwanttolearntoplaybadminton?Everyoneiswelcomeatourclub,especially(尤其是)beginners.WemeetintheschoolgymeveryThursdayat4p.m.Weplayforfun,butwealsoplaymatchesandpracticeourskills(技能).

Cometoourclub!

PhoneLauraat077—900227forinformation.COMPUTERCLUB

Doyoulikecomputers?Areyouinterestedinprogramming(编程)?Thencometoourcomputerclub!WemeetonMondaysinthecomputerlabafterschoolfromMarch30th.Wedoprogramming,learntousesoftware(软件)andplaygamesonlinetoo.It'sgreatfun!Don'twait!Cometoourclub!Orvisitourwebsiteformoreinformation.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthebadmintonclub?______A.Beginnersarenotwelcomeattheclub.

B.Peoplepracticebadmintonthereonlyforfun.

C.YoucancallLauraforinformationabouttheclub.2.Whatkindoftextsarethey?______A.Ads. B.Diaries. C.Stories.BZhangJuanandherclassmatesareinasmallvillageinChina.Theyallhavesomesmalldreams.

Inevertakethetrain.InevergotoBeijingbefore.Whatisitlike?Isitbig?Theremustbelotsofpeople,carsandtallbuildings.Iwanttoseeitoneday.

—ZhangJuanMyparentsworkinShenzhen.TheyonlycomehomeandseemygrandparentsandmeduringtheSpringFestival.Iwanttobewiththem.ThenIcanseethemeveryday.

—WangNaMyschoolisprettybeautiful.AndIhavemuchfunonschooldays.Ienjoyreadingalot.Storiesinthebooksareinteresting.ButIdon'thavemanybooks.IwanttohavealibraryinourschoolsotherewillbelotsofbooksinitandIcanreadthemeverydayafterschool.

—LiuMin3.WhatdoesZhangJuanwanttodo?______A.TakeatriptoBeijing. B.Livewithparents.

C.Haveaschoollibrary. 4.WangNaliveswithher______.A.parents B.sister C.grandparents5.What'sthematerial(材料)mainlyabout?______A.AsmallvillageinChina.

B.Thestudents'smalldreams.

C.Thestudents'parentsandschool.CPaulisfromtheU.S.He'samiddleschoolstudent.He'sfourteenyearsold.

Whatdoeshelooklike?Heistallandhasbrownhairandbigeyes.HissisterisAnn.She'sastudent,too,buttheyaren'tinthesameschool.She'sofmediumheightbutalittlethinwithlongcurlyhair.She'sreallygood-looking.Paul'sfatherworksinabank.He'sofmediumbuildwithapairofglasses.Paul'smotherisanurse,andworksinahospital.She'sverybusyonweekdays.Shehasshortcurlyhairandlooksyoung.

NowtheyareonavacationinBeijing.It'ssunnythesedays.Paullikessunnydaysbecausehethinkssunnydayscanbringhimgoodluck.Theyenjoytheirtripverymuch.TheythinkChinaisagreatcountryandtheylikeChinesefoodbest.TheyalsoenjoylisteningtoBeijingOpera.TomorrowtheyaregoingtodrivetothenorthofBeijing.TheywanttovisittheGreatWall.Paulsaysitmustbeveryinterestingtoclimbit.6.WheredoesPaulcomefrom?______A.England. B.America. C.Canada.7.WhatdoesPaul'smotherlooklike?______A.Shelooksyoungwithshortcurlyhair.

B.She'sofmediumheightbutalittlethin.

C.She'sofmediumbuildwithapairofglasses.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nurse"meaninChinese?______A.厨师 B.护士 C.清洁工9.HowaretheygoingtotheGreatWall?______A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.10.WhatmayNOTtheydoinBeijing?______A.VisittheGreatWall. B.EatChinesefood.

C.Gotothehospital. DDoyoulikeyourschoolandyourschoollife?Usually,wecangettheanswer"Yes".Nowmostofusstudyinmodern(现代的)schoolsandourschoollifeisalwayscolorful.Butdoyouknowwhatschoolwaslikeinthelate1800s?Canyouimagine(想象)everyoneinschoolhavingonlyoneteacherandoneclassroom?

Inthe19thandearly20thcenturies,mostAmericanstudentswenttoaone-roomschoolhouse.Oneteachertaughtallthestudentsintheschool,fromthefirstgradetotheeighthgrade.Thenumberofthestudentswasfrom6to40ormore.Theyoungeststudentssatinthefront,andtheoldeststudentssatintheback.Theteacherusuallytaughtreading,writing,historyandgeography.Andthestudentshadtorememberandretelltheirlessons.

Thiskindofsimple(简易的)classroomlookedjustlikeourstoday.Theteacher'sdeskstoodinfrontofthestudents.Ithadnomodernteachingequipment(设备).However,therewasusuallyastove(火炉).Itwashelpful,becauseitwasusuallycoldinwinter.Andatoiletwasoutsideinanouthouse.

InHoneoyeFalls,NewYork,thereisaone-roomschoolhousenow.Localstudentsoftengotheretoexperience(体验)adifferentschoollife.Foraweekduringthesummer,theywearthe19thcenturyclothesandlearnwhatchildrenlearnedmorethan100yearsago.11.Howdoesthewritestartthepassage?______A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bylistingnumbers. 12.Therewere______gradesintheone-roomschoolhouse.A.8. B.7. C.6.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheone-roomschoolhouse?______A.Theyoungeststudentssataftertheoldeststudents.

B.Thereweredifferentclassroomsinit.

C.Thenumberofstudentsmaybeover40.14.Paragraph3tellsusthat______.A.therewasnoteacher'sdeskintheclassroom

B.theclassroomhadnewequipment

C.theclassroomwassimple15.LocalstudentsgotoHoneoyeFallsto______.A.rememberandretellthelessonstheyhavelearned

B.playgamesintheoldschoolhouseinthelate19thcentury

C.experiencetheschoollifechildrenhadmorethan100yearsago16.ThreethingsaboutGraininEarGraininEar,the9thsolarterm(节气),startsonJune6andendsonJune20,2023.Itisabusytimeforfarmers.Thousandsofyearsago,ittoldfarmersthetimetogrow.Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremonies(文化仪式)andhealthylivinghabits.(1)______

Prayfor(祈求)goodharvests(丰收)

"AnMiao"(安苗节)isafarmingactivityofsouthernAnhuiprovince(省).IthasbeenpracticedsincetheearlyMingDynasty(1368-1644).Everyyear,whenGraininEarcomes,peopletherehavetheceremonyforgoodharvestsinautumn.(2)______Thebreadisindifferentcolorsandshapes(形状),suchasanimalsandgrains(谷物),fruitandvegetables.Inthisway,peopleprayforgoodharvestsandtheirsafety.(3)______

Haveamudwrestlinggame(泥巴摔跤仗)

InsoutheasternGuizhouprovince,itisgettingpopulartohaveamudwrestlinggameduringGraininEar.Youngpeople,especiallythenewlyweds(新婚夫妇),growricetogetherwiththeirgoodfriends.(4)______Attheendofthisactivity,whoeverhasthemostmudonthemisthemostpopularperson.

(5)______

TheweatherishotduringGraininEar,sopeopleshouldeatvegetablesandfruitofacoolnature.Morethanathousandyearsago,aChinesedoctoroftheTangDynasty(618-907),SunSimiaoadvised(建议)peopletoeatlightfoodduringGraininEar.Andpeopleshouldn'teattoomuchmeat,onions,gingerandhotpeppers(姜和辣椒)iftheyoftenfeeltiredandwanttodrinkwater.

A.Afterthat,theythrow(扔)mudateachother.

B.Itisalsoawaytoshowtheirgreatthankstonature.

C.Peoplemakebreadwithvegetablejuice.

D.Havelightfood.

E.Herearethreethingsthatyoumaybeinterestedinaboutthissolarterm.17.Lastweek,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometown,ZiboinShandongprovince.Wetriedthelocal(当地的)food,Zibobarbecue(烧烤).Now,itissopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.

At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherbooked(预定)atablethreedaysago.Ifhedidn'tbookitearlier,therewouldn'tbeanytablesforus.Therewerelotsofcustomers(顾客)there.

TherearesomedifferencesbetweenZibo'sbarbecueandtheonesinothercities.Zibo'sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrill(烤架)oneachtable.Thecustomersneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake,andthenaddthescallions(葱)andsaucebeforeeating.

Peopleintherestaurantdidn'tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalkedlikeoldfriends.Thewaitersoftherestaurantevendanced.Somelocalpeopleputoff(推迟)theirorderswhentheyheardthereweren'tenoughseats(座位)becausetheywantedvisitorsfromotherplacestotrythefood.

IkeptthinkingaboutwhyZibobecamepopular.Isitthetastyfood,orthewarm-hearted(热心的)people?(1)Whereisthewriter'shometown?

______(2)Whendidthewriter'sfatherbookatable?

______(3)Dothewaitersorthecustomerscookthefoodonthegrill?

______(4)Whydolocalpeopleputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren'tenoughseats?

______(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthelocalpeople?

______MariaGreendoesn'tlikeweekendsatallbecausewhenweekendscome,shehastostayathomealone.Herparentsarebusywithwork,sotheyhardlyhavetimetostaywithher.Maria(1)______tohaveaweekendwithherparents.

LastFridaynight,Maria'sparentscamehomefromworkvery(2)______.WhenMariagothome,dinnerwasreadyonthetablethistime."Dear,whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?"askedhermom."(3)______special.JustdomyhomeworkandwatchTVasusual(像平常一样)!"Mariasaidsadly.

"Let'sdosomething(4)______thistime,"hermomsmiled.

"Iwanttodoit(5)______bothofyouarealwaystoobusy!"saidMaria.

"Whataboutapicnic?Wewent(6)______andboughtthefoodanddrinksthisafternoon."Mariawasso(7)______afterhearingthat.

Sothenextday,theGreenswereintheWestLakePark.Theyflewkites,wentboatingandhadabigmealtogether.Everybodyenjoyedthe(8)______anditwasreallyaweekendtoremember.

"Thankyouforsuchagreatpicnic!"Mariasaid(9)______tears(眼泪)inhereyes.

"We're(10)______thatwedidn'tspendmuchtimewithyou,Maria.Butwe'llhavemoretimetostaytogetherfromnowon!"herparentssaidwithasmile.18.

A.wishes B.forgets C.remembers19.

A.slowly B.early C.quietly20.

A.Nothing B.Everything C.Anything21.

A.usual B.different C.useful22.

A.but B.and C.because23.

A.fishing B.swimming C.shopping24.

A.tired B.excited C.scared25.

A.picnic B.weekday C.lesson26.

A.to B.about C.with27.

A.afraid B.sorry C.happy28.ItwasSaturday.Theweatherwas(1)______(sun)andwarm.Mr.Whitewenttointerview(采访)(2)______farmer.Heaskedhimhowhegrewhiscorn(玉米)so(3)______(good)andgotlotsofnicecorn.Beforetheinterview,Mr.White(4)______(know)thefarmeralwayssharedhisbestcornseedswithotherfarmers.

Whenitcametimefortheinterview,Mr.Whiteasked(5)______(he)thequestion,"Whydoyoushareyourbestseedswithothers?Whydon'tyougrowthebestcorn(6)______yourfarm?"hesaid.

Thefarmeranswered,"Whenthewindcomesacrossmyfarm,pollen(花粉)ofcornwillflybetween(7)______(farm).Ifotherfarmersgrowbadcorn,mycorn(8)______(get)terrible.(9)______ImusthelpothersgrowgoodcornifIwanttogrowgoodcorn."

Toliveahappylife,weshouldknowit'sveryimportant(10)______(make)othershappy.Wewillfindthatwearehappywhenwehelpothers.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)29.Pizzaistheworld'sfavoritefastfood.Wecaneatiteverywhere—athome,inrestaurants,oronstreets.(1)Therearemanystoriesaboutthehistoryofpizza.Hereisoneofthem.ItsayspizzacamefromChina.

Inthe1200s,MarcoPolocametoChinafromItaly.TherehetastedaChinesescallion(葱)pancake.(2)这个煎饼尝起来如此美味以至于他非常喜欢它。AfterhewentbacktoItaly,hemissedthepancakesverymuch.(3)Buthedidn'tknowhowtomakethem.

Oneday,MarcoPolometacookatafriend'sdinnerparty.HedescribedwhatChinesescallionpancakeswerelike.Andhewantedthecooktomakeoneforhim.Thecookdidashesaid.Butitwasnotaneasyjob.(4)Hefounditwasverydifficulttoputthescallionintothepancake."Howaboutputtingitonthepancake?"MarcoPolosaid.Thecookdidso,andmadeanice"pancake"attheparty.Peopleenjoyedthenewdishalot.

(5)这个厨师也对"煎饼"感兴趣。Whenhewentbackhome,heputmeatandvegetablesonit.Thisbecametoday'spizzalater.

(1)______

(2)______

(3)______

(4)______

(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)30.一个人的成长离不开朋友的陪伴和支持。在过往的岁月中,你一定和你的朋友度过了许多美好的时光。人生中有了友情,生活就会变得丰富多彩。请以"Mybestfriend"为题写一篇文章。

要求:

(1)用一般现在时简要描述朋友的外貌、性格和喜好;

(2)用一般过去时描述你们的一个难忘的周末,内容包括(天气、地点、活动、感受等);

(3)语句连贯,80词左右。文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

答案和解析1~2.【答案】C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据左栏PhoneLauraat077—900227forinformation.(请致电077-900227向劳拉咨询。)可知你可以打电话给劳拉了解俱乐部的情况。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。短文主要介绍了两个俱乐部:羽毛球俱乐部和电脑俱乐部。可知文章是一个广告。故选A。

这篇短文主要介绍了两个俱乐部:羽毛球俱乐部和电脑俱乐部。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

3~5.【答案】A、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第一行"I

never

take

the

train.I

never

go

to

Beijing

before.What

is

it

like?Is

it

big?There

must

be

lots

of

people,cars

and

tall

buildings.I

want

to

see

it

one

day."(我从来不坐火车。我以前从未去过北京。是什么样的?它大吗?那里一定有很多人、汽车和高楼。我希望有一天能看到它。)可知张娟想要去北京。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据表格第二行"They

only

come

home

and

see

my

grandparents

and

me

during

the

Spring

Festival."(他们只在春节的时候回家看看我和爷爷奶奶。)可知她和祖父母住一起。故选C。

(3)标题归纳题。根据第一段ZhangJuanandherclassmatesareinasmallvillageinChina.Theyallhavesomesmalldreams.(张娟和她的同学在中国的一个小村庄里。他们都有一些小小的梦想。)通读全文可知,主要介绍了几个学生的小梦想。所以"学生们的小梦想"作为标题最合适。故选B。

本文主要讲述了几个学生的小梦想。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

6~10.【答案】B、A、B、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题,根据第1段Paul

is

from

the

U.S..(Paul来自美国。)可知,保罗来自美国。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第2段Paul's

mother

is

a

nurse,and

works

in

a

hospital.She's

very

busy

on

weekdays.She

has

short

curly

hair

and

looks

young.(Paul的母亲是一名护士,她在一家医院工作。她平日很忙。她留着短卷发,看上去很年轻。)可知,Paul的妈妈留着短卷发,看上去很年轻。故选A。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第2段Paul's

mother

is

a

nurse,and

works

in

a

hospital.(Paul的母亲是……,在一家医院工作。)可猜测出,下划线的单词"nurse"汉语意思应是(护士)。故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据第3段Tomorrow

they

are

going

to

drive

to

the

north

of

Beijing.They

want

to

visit

the

Great

Wall.(明天他们将开车去北京北部。他们想参观长城。)可知,他们开车去长城。故选C。

(5)推理判断题。根据第3段They

think

China

is

a

great

country

and

they

like

Chinese

food

best.They

also

enjoy

listening

to

Beijing

Opera.Tomorrow

they

are

going

to

drive

to

the

north

of

Beijing.They

want

to

visit

the

Great

Wall.Paul

says

it

must

be

very

interesting

to

climb

it.(他们认为中国是一个伟大的国家,他们最喜欢中国菜。他们还喜欢听京剧。明天他们要开车去北京的北部。他们想去参观长城。Paul说爬长城一定很有趣。所以他们在北京参观长城、吃中国菜和听京剧。)可推理出,文章中没有提到去医院。故选C。

这篇短文主要介绍了Paul一家人的情况和他们在北京度假的经历。Paul是美国人,是一名中学生,14岁。他很高,有棕色的头发和大眼睛。他的姐姐Ann也是学生,但他们不在同一所学校。Ann中等身材,有着长卷发,非常漂亮。Paul的父亲在银行工作,中等身材,戴着一副眼镜。Paul的母亲是一名护士,在医院工作,平时非常忙碌。她有着短卷发,看起来年轻。他们现在正在北京度假,天气晴朗。Paul喜欢晴天,因为他认为晴天能给他带来好运。他们非常享受这次旅行,认为中国是一个伟大的国家,他们最喜欢中国食物。他们还喜欢听京剧。明天他们打算开车去北京北部,想要参观长城。Paul说爬长城一定很有趣。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

11~15.【答案】B、A、C、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Do

you

like

your

school

and

your

school

life?Usually,we

can

get

the

answer

"Yes".Now

most

of

us

study

in

modernschools

and

our

school

life

is

always

colorful.But

do

you

know

what

school

was

like

in

the

late

1800s?Can

you

imagine

everyone

in

school

having

only

one

teacher

and

one

classroom?(你喜欢你的学校和学校生活吗?通常,我们可以得到答案"是"。现在我们大多数人在现代学校学习,我们的学校生活总是丰富多彩的。但你知道19世纪晚期的学校是什么样子吗?你能想象学校里每个人只有一个老师和一个教室吗?)可知,文章以提问题开头。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段One

teacher

taught

all

the

students

in

the

school,from

the

first

grade

to

the

eighth

grade.(一个老师教学校里所有的学生,从一年级到八年级。)可知,一间教室的校舍里有8个年级。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段The

number

of

the

students

was

from

6

to

40

or

more.(学生人数从6人到40人甚至更多。)可知,学生的数量也许超过40。故选C。

(4)段落大意题。根据第三段Thiskindofsimpleclassroomlookedjustlikeourstoday.Theteacher'sdeskstoodinfrontofthestudents.Ithadnomodernteachingequipment.However,therewasusuallyastove(火炉).Itwashelpful,becauseitwasusuallycoldinwinter.Andatoiletwasoutsideinanouthouse.(这种简单的教室看起来就像我们今天的教室。老师的桌子摆在学生面前。它没有现代化的教学设备。然而,通常有一个炉子。这很有帮助,因为冬天通常很冷。厕所在外面的外屋里。)可知,从描述中我们可以看出教室很简陋。故选C。

(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段In

Honeoye

Falls,New

York,there

is

a

one-room

schoolhouse

now.Local

students

often

go

there

to

experiencea

different

school

life.For

a

week

during

the

summer,they

wear

the

19th

century

clothes

and

learn

what

children

learned

more

than

100

years

ago.(在纽约Honeoye

Falls,现在有一间只有一个房间的校舍。当地学生经常去那里体验不同的学校生活。在夏天的一个星期里,他们穿着19世纪的衣服,学习100多年前孩子们学到的东西。)可知,当地的学生去Honeoye

Falls体验100多年前孩子们的学校生活。故选C。

这篇短文主要介绍了19世纪末到20世纪初美国学校的情况。当时的学校是一间教室,只有一个老师教授从一年级到八年级的学生。教室里没有现代的教学设备,只有一个炉子供取暖,厕所在室外。现在,纽约的Honeoye

Falls还保留着一所这样的一间教室的学校,当地的学生会去那里体验100多年前的学校生活。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

16.【答案】E【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据上文Grain

in

Ear,the

9th

solar

term,starts

on

June

6

and

ends

on

June

20,2023.(芒种是第九个节气,从6月6日开始,到202023年6月结束。)可知,提到芒种即节气,应说"关于这个节气,你可能对以下三件事感兴趣。"符合题意,故选:E。

(2)根据下文The

bread

is

in

different

colors

and

shapes,such

as

animals

and

grains,fruit

and

vegetables.(面包有不同的颜色和形状,比如动物和谷物,水果和蔬菜。)可知,提到面包,应说"人们用蔬菜汁做面包。"符合题意,故选:C。

(3)根据上文The

bread

is

in

different

colors

and

shapes,such

as

animals

and

grains,fruit

and

vegetables.In

this

way,people

pray

for

good

harvests

and

their

safety.(面包有不同的颜色和形状,比如动物和谷物,水果和蔬菜。人们用这种方式祈祷丰收和他们的安全。)可知,提到庆祝仪式,应说"这也是表达他们对大自然的感激之情的一种方式。"符合题意,故选:B。

(4)根据下文At

the

end

of

this

activity,whoever

has

the

most

mud

on

them

is

the

most

popular

person.(在这个活动的最后,谁身上沾的泥最多,谁就是最受欢迎的人。)可知,提到玩泥,应说"之后,他们互相扔泥。"符合题意,故选:A。

(5)根据最后一段The

weather

is

hot

during

Grain

in

Ear,so

people

should

eat

vegetables

and

fruit

of

a

cool

nature.More

than

a

thousand

years

ago,a

Chinese

doctor

of

the

Tang

Dynasty(618-907),Sun

Simiao

advisedpeople

to

eat

light

food

during

Grain

in

Ear.And

people

shouldn't

eat

too

much

meat,onions,ginger

and

hot

peppersif

they

often

feel

tired

and

want

to

drink

water.(芒种天气炎热,所以人们应该吃凉性的蔬菜和水果。一千多年前,唐朝(618-907)的一位中国医生孙思淼建议人们在芒种时吃清淡的食物。如果人们经常感到疲劳并想喝水,就不应该吃太多肉、葱、姜和辣椒。)可知,本段建议人们在芒种时吃清淡的食物,因此本段小标题应说"吃清淡的食物。"符合题意,故选:D。

短文主要写了关于芒种节的三件事情。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

17.【答案】【小题1】Zibo

in

Shandong

province.【小题2】Three

days

ago.【小题3】The

customers.【小题4】Because

they

wanted

visitors

from

other

places

to

try

the

food.【小题5】Warm-hearted.

/

Friendly【解析】细节理解题

(1)根据第一段中句子Last

week,my

father

and

I

went

back

to

my

hometown,Zibo

in

Shandong

province.(上周,我和爸爸回到了我的家乡,山东淄博。)可知,作者的家乡在山东淄博。故答案为:Zibo

in

Shandong

province

(2)根据第二段中句子My

father

booked(预定)

a

table

three

days

ago.(我父亲三天前订了一张桌子。)可知,作者的父亲三天前订的桌位。故答案为:Three

days

ago.

(3)根据第三段中句子The

customers

need

to

cook

on

the

grill

by

themselves.(顾客需要自己在烤架上烧烤。)可知,顾客在烤架上烧烤。故答案为:The

customers.

(4)根据第四段中句子Some

local

people

put

off(推迟)

their

orders

when

they

heard

there

weren't

enough

seats(座位)

because

they

wanted

visitors

from

other

places

to

try

the

food.(一些当地人在听说没有足够的座位时推迟了他们的订单,因为他们想让其他地方的游客尝尝这里的食物。)可知,当地人听说没有足够的座位就推迟点餐,因为他们想让其他地方的游客尝尝这里的食物。故答案为:Because

they

wanted

visitors

from

other

places

to

try

the

food.

(5)根据最后一段句子I

kept

thinking

about

why

Zibo

became

popular.Is

it

the

tasty

food,or

the

warm-hearted(热心的)

people?(我一直在想淄博为什么会这么受欢迎。是美味的食物,还是热心的人们?)可知,当地的人们是热心的/友好的。故答案为:Warm-hearted.

/

Friendly.

文章主要谈到了作者和父亲回到家乡淄博品尝淄博烧烤的经历。

仔细阅读文章,找到与题干有关系的句子,仔细理解确定答案。

18~27.【答案】A、B、A、B、A、C、B、A、C、B【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:玛丽亚希望和她的父母一起过周末。A.希望;B.忘记;C.记得。根据Her

parents

are

busy

with

work,so

they

hardly

have

time

to

stay

with

her.(她的父母忙于工作,所以他们几乎没有时间陪她。)可知,是希望和她的父母一起过周末。故选A。

(2)考查副词。句意:上周五晚上,玛丽亚的父母很早就下班回家了。A.缓慢地;B.早地;C.安静地。根据When

Maria

got

home,dinner

was

ready

on

the

table

this

time.(玛丽亚到家时,这次晚餐已经准备好了。)可知,父母回家很早。故选B。

(3)考查代词。句意:没什么特别的。A.没什么;B.一切;C.任何事。根据Just

do

my

homework

and

watch

TV

as

usual(像平常一样)!(照常做作业看电视!)可知,没什么特别的。故选A。

(4)考查形容词。句意:这次让我们做些不同的事情。A.通常的;B.不同的;C.有用的。根据前文Just

do

my

homework

and

watch

TV

as

usual(像平常一样)!(照常做作业看电视!)以及后文What

about

a

picnic?(野餐怎么样?)可知,是做些不同的事情。故选B。

(5)考查连词。句意:我想做,但是你们两个总是太忙了!A.但是;B.和;C.因为。根据句意可知,前后句是转折关系。故选A。

(6)考查动名词。句意:今天下午我们去购物,买了食物和饮料。A.钓鱼;B.游泳;C.购物。根据bought

the

food

and

drinks(买了食物和饮料)可知,是去购物去了。故选C。

(7)考查形容词。句意:玛丽亚听后非常兴奋。A.累的;B.兴奋的;C.害怕的。根据前文Her

parents

are

busy

with

work,so

they

hardly

have

time

to

stay

with

her.(她的父母忙于工作,所以他们几乎没有时间陪她。)可知,父母有机会陪她了,所以应是兴奋的。故选B。

(8)考查名词。句意:每个人都喜欢野餐,这真是一个难忘的周末。A.野餐;B.周末;C.课程。根据前文What

about

a

picnic?(野餐怎么样?)可知,是野餐。故选A。

(9)考查介词。句意:"谢谢你们安排了这么棒的野餐!"玛丽亚含着眼泪A.到;B.关于;C.带着。根据句意可知,此处表伴随,所以填介词with。故选C。

(10)考查形容词。句意:我们很抱歉没有花太多时间陪你,玛丽亚。A.害怕的;B.抱歉的;C.高兴的。根据句意可知,父母很久没时间陪伴玛丽亚,所以感到抱歉。故选B。

文章主要讲述了玛丽亚和父母一起去野餐的故事。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

28.【答案】【小题1】sunny【小题2】a【小题3】well【小题4】knew【小题5】him【小题6】on【小题7】farms【小题8】willget【小题9】So【小题10】tomake【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:天气晴朗温暖。and连接两个并列的词,后面是形容词warm,可知此处是形容词。sunny表示"晴朗的"。故填sunny。

(2)考查不定冠词。句意:怀特先生去采访一位农民。泛指一位农民用不定冠词,farmer是以辅音音素开头的,用不定冠词a。故填a。

(3)考查副词。句意:他问他如何种玉米种的这么好,结了这么多好玉米。well表示"好地",副词修饰动词grew。故填well。

(4)考查动词。句意:采访前,怀特先生了解到,这位农民总是和别人分享他最好的玉米种子。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填knew。

(5)考查人称代词。句意:到采访的时候,怀特先生问他这个问题。asksb.表示"询问某人",sb.用宾格。故填him。

(6)考查介词。句意:为什么你不在自己的农场种最好的种子?onthefarm表示"在农场"。故填on。

(7)考查名词。句意:当风在我的农场吹过时,玉米的花粉在农场间传播。between表示"在两者之间",因此farm用复数。故填farms。

(8)考查动词时态。句意:如果其他人种了坏的玉米,我的玉米也长不好。if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现。故填willget。

(9)考查连词。句意:所以如果我想种出好的玉米,我必须帮助别人种好玉米。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表结果,句首首字母需大写。故填So。

(10)考查不定式。句意:为了过上幸福的生活,我们应该知道让他人快乐是非常重要的。itis+形容词+todo表示"做怎么样",makesb.+形容词表示"使某人怎么样"。故填tomake。

这篇短文主要写了一个农民如何种植好玉米并与其他农民分享他最好的种子。作者通过采访这位农民了解到,他之所以与其他农民分享种子,是因为他知道如果其他农民种出了不好的玉米,他的玉米也会受到影响。农民认为,如果想要种好玉米,就必须帮助其他人种好玉米。作者最后总结道,为了过上幸福的生活,我们应该知道让他人快乐是非常重要的,当我们帮助他人时,我们也会感到快乐。

法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

29.【答案】【小题1】关于披萨的历史有很多故事。【小题2】Thepancaketastedsodelicioust

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