托福写作基础班课件

托福写作基础班新老师备课版上海新东方VIP中心托福教研组托福写作基础班第六课第五讲知识点回顾作业讲解与分析第六课词：朋友类词&事物事件属性词句：朋友类话题句&低碳语法之同位语和一致原则章：朋友类美文鉴赏段：对比性段落练习词：朋友类话题词toleranceambitionexternalegoismaltruismmutual-respect/understanding其他词汇请老师自行补充词：事物事件属性必要的，非必要的

essential,inessential…恰当的、不恰当的

proper,improper其他词汇请老师自行补充句：朋友类话题句填词练习Tolerance,

mutual-

and

altruism

arethe

foundation

and

prerequisite

of

externalfriendship.Answer:

understanding

means

willingness

to

do

thingswhich

benefit

other

people.Answer:

Altruism其他填词练习请老师自行补充句：朋友类话题句翻译练习不一定只有兴趣，品味和价值观相类似的人才能做好朋友。Answer:

Those

who

differ

in

interest,

tasteand

values

can

also

make

friends

with

eachother.其他翻译练习请老师自行补充句：低碳语法之同位语同位语短语同位语从句句：低碳语法之同位语同位语短语Nancy,

tall

and

thin,

is

my

best

friend.同位语从句There

is

a

rumor

that

people

with

differentinterests

and

personalities

can

not

be

friends句：低碳语法之一致原则语法一致语义一致就近一致句：低碳语法之一致原则语法一致The

number

of

my

friends

is

large.因为主语是number,是单数句：低碳语法之一致原则语义一致My

family

are

having

supper

now.老师介绍一下如family的集体名词句：低碳语法之一致原则就近一致Not

only

the

teacher

but

also

his

studentslike

playing

football.老师介绍列出写作常用的遵守就近原则的词组章：美文鉴赏

Topic

111/185Some

people

prefer

to

spend

time

with

oneor

two

close

friends.

Others

choose

tospend

time

with

a

large

number

of

friends.Compare

the

advantages

of

each

choice.Which

of

these

two

ways

of

spending

timedo

you

prefer?

Use

specific

reasons

tosupport

your

answer.章：美文鉴赏

Topic

111/185I

think

I

prefer

to

have

many

differentfriends

because

we

can

learn

more

from

having

many

different

types

of

friends.

If

wehave

just

a

few

close

friends,

then

we

cannotlearn

as

much

as

we

can

if

we

have

manyfriends.

Therefore,

I

think

it

is

better

to

hamany

different

friends.章：美文鉴赏

Topic

111/185First,

having

many

different

friends

canteach

us

about

life

and

the

world.

I

think

youcan

learn

many

things

about

many

differentcountries

if

you

know

people

from

all

over

theworld.

For

example,

if

you

have

a

friend

fromChina

and

one

from

Iran,

you

can

learn

moreabout

those

two

countries.

If

you

just

havefriends

from

your

country,

then

you

do

notlearn

very

much

about

the

world.章：美文鉴赏

Topic

111/185We

can

also

have

many

different

kinds

ofexperiences

if

we

have

many

different

kindsof

friends.

For

example,

some

people

likesports,

others

like

music,

still

others

like

tstudy.

If

we

have

many

different

friends

withmany

different

interests,

then

we

can

neverfeel

bored

and

we

can

have

a

happy

life.章：美文鉴赏

Topic

111/185Finally,

if

we

have

many

different

friends,

thenmaybe

we

can

have

more

help

from

people

whenwe

need

it.

For

example,

if

we

need

some

kind

ofhelp

with

something,

but

we

don"t

know

too

manypeople,

then

it

might

be

difficult

for

us

to

get

help.However,

if

we

know

many

people,

then

it

will

beeasy

for

us

to

find

help

when

we

need

it.章：美文鉴赏

Topic

111/185Therefore,

I

believe

that

it

is

better

tohave

many

different

friends

in

our

lives.Having

many

friends

can

teach

us

about

theworld,

we

can

have

more

fun

with

differentfriends,

and

we

can

get

help

more

easily

if

wehave

many

differ